Unit6 Work quietly 单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册单元主题阅读专项训练（人教PEP版）

Unit 6单元主题阅读“安静工作”主题导入 本单元主题是“安静工作”， 同学们，在生活中，我们常常会遇到别人正在做一些事的时候，当别人正在做一些事情的时候，我们一定要小声说话，不要打扰别人。通过本单元的学习，你将学会如何表达别人正在干什么，学会给别人一些合理的建议。同步积累 【阅读技巧】 寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时，可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： There are many students in the library. Everyone is working quietly. Tom is reading a book at his desk. There is a sign on the wall that says "Talk quietly and keep the library clean." ( ) 1. The students are working quietly in the library. 分析：题目询问学生在图书馆的状态，关键词为 “students”“working quietly”“library”。通过寻读法，在原文第一、二句 “There are many students in the library. Everyone is working quietly.” 可找到对应信息，所以判断为 T。 原文：There are many students in the library. Everyone is working quietly.小试牛刀 A篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 Children's Day is here! Welcome to the Children's Center. Happy Children's Day! You can do many things here. Look at these people. They're very active. This is Helen. She's drawing pictures. Mike is playing games. Amy is reading a storybook. Lucy is playing chess with a man. Who's the man? He's Mr Black, our maths teacher. He's a smart man. John and Sarah are taking pictures before a wall. There are many interesting paints on the wall. Where's Lily? Look! She's over there. She's writing a diary. Her sister is singing and playing the piano. Everyone is having a great time. What an unforgettable day! 【词汇积累】 Children's Day（儿童节）play chess（下棋）write a diary（写日记）unforgettable（难忘的） ( ) 1. Children's Day is coming. ( ) 2. Helen is playing games. ( ) 3. Mr Black is playing chess with Lucy. ( ) 4. John and Sarah are taking pictures on the wall. ( ) 5. Lily's sister is singing and playing the piano. B篇 阅读表格，判断正（T）误（F）。 Kate is cleaning the house with her family. Look! The girl with a table lamp is Kate. She has golden curly hair. She's walking upstairs. Kate's brother Ben is cleaning the floor. Ben likes reading comic books. The comic books are interesting to him. The old man is Kate's grandfather. He is teacher. The man beside Kate's grandfather is Kate's father. They are carrying the sofa. Every morning, Kate’s father takes the bus to work. He often goes running before work. Kate's mother is cleaning the window. She has straight golden hair. She is a nurse. She is very kind. 【词汇积累】 table lamp（台灯）golden（金色的）curly（卷曲的）upstairs（往楼上；在楼上） comic book（漫画书）carry（搬运；携带）straight（直的） ( ) 1. Kate is cleaning the house alone. ( ) 2. Kate has straight golden hair. ( ) 3. Ben is cleaning the floor and he likes comic books. ( ) 4. Kate's grandfather and father are carrying the sofa. ( ) 5. Kate's mother is a teacher and she is kind. 精益求精 C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Different schools have different rules. Here are some funny school rules. 1.Rules about dressing Students in Japan should wear the school uniforms every day unless the school has a uniform-free day. They should make sure the school uniforms are clean and wear the school uniforms properly. Some schools ask students to wear certain types of shoes. 2.Rules of diet In France, students can't find ketchup in their school lunch. Because it breaks the traditions of French cuisine. It's too American. 3.Rules for teachers Teachers in some parts of the UK can't mark students' homework in red ink. What's wrong with red ink? Some people think red is threatening. Red will make children upset, too. So teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow. Sometimes they even mark with a pencil. 【词汇积累】 uniform（制服）unless（除非；如果不）properly（适当地；正确地）diet（饮食） ketchup（番茄酱）tradition（传统）cuisine（烹饪；菜肴）ink（墨水）threatening（吓人的） ( ) 1. What do students in Japan need to do according to the rules about dressing? A. Wear their own clothes every day. B. Wear the school uniforms properly. C. Wear any type of shoes. ( ) 2. Why can't students in France find ketchup in their school lunch? A. Because it's too expensive. B. Because it's not healthy. C. Because it breaks the traditions of French cuisine. ( ) 3. What color of ink can't teachers in some parts of the UK use to mark students' homework? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. ( ) 4. What do some people think of red ink? A. It makes children excited. B. It makes children upset. C. It makes children happy. ( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different countries. B. Different school rules. C. Different ways of teaching. 【句型精讲】 1. 原文句子：Students in Japan should wear the school uniforms every day unless the school has a uniform-free day. 【翻译】日本的学生应该每天穿校服，除非学校有不穿校服日。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句。“Students in Japan should wear the school uniforms every day” 是主句，“unless the school has a uniform-free day” 是条件状语从句，表明除非是不穿校服日才可以不穿校服。 2. 原文句子：Because it breaks the traditions of French cuisine. 【翻译】因为它打破了法国烹饪的传统。 【分析】这是一个原因状语从句，“Because” 引导，说明主句 “学生在学校午餐中找不到番茄酱” 的原因，“of French cuisine” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “traditions”，表示法国烹饪的传统。 3. 原文句子：Some people think red is threatening. 【翻译】一些人认为红色具有威胁性。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，“Some people think” 是主句，“Some people” 是主语，“think” 是谓语；“red is threatening” 是宾语从句，作 “think” 的宾语，其中 “red” 是从句主语，“is threatening” 是系表结构，描述红色具有威胁性的特点。 4. 原文句子：So teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow. 【翻译】所以教师必须使用像蓝色、紫色、黄色这样的其他颜色。 【分析】简单句，“So” 表示因果关系，引导结果；“teachers” 是主语，“must use” 是谓语，“other colors” 是宾语，“like blue, purple, yellow” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “other colors”，举例说明其他颜色有哪些。 D篇 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 It's a sunny day. My family is in the garden. I am Carol. I am playing with a green dolly. Harry is my father. He is reading the newspaper. Carla is my mother. She is listening to the radio. It is playing a song. William is my grandfather. He is sleeping and snoring. Edith is my grandmother. She is drinking tea and talking to my mother. Paul is my cousin. He is eating a sandwich and making some noise. Sally is my sister. She is playing with me. We are laughing. Suddenly, my father says, "Be quiet! Everybody!" Poor father, he cannot focus on the newspaper because it's too noisy. We all stop for a moment. Then, we all nod and start to play and talk more softly. With that, we are making the garden a more peaceful place again. 【词汇积累】 dolly（洋娃娃）newspaper（报纸）radio（收音机；无线电广播）snore（打鼾） suddenly（突然地）focus（集中注意力；聚焦）nod（点头）softly（轻声地；温柔地） peaceful（平静的；安宁的） ( ) 1. Where is Carol's family? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. At home. ( ) 2. What is Carol's father doing? A. Reading the newspaper. B. Listening to the radio. C. Sleeping and snoring. ( ) 3. Who is drinking tea and talking to Carol's mother? A. Carol's grandfather. B. Carol's grandmother. C. Carol's cousin. ( ) 4. Why does Carol's father ask them to be quiet? A. Because he is sleeping. B. Because he cannot focus on the newspaper. C. Because he is listening to the radio. ( ) 5. What do they do after hearing Carol's father? A. They stop and then play and talk more softly. B. They stop and go back home. C. They keep playing and talking loudly. 【句型精讲】 1. 原文句子：He is sleeping and snoring. 【翻译】他正在睡觉并且打鼾。 【分析】简单句，“He” 指代威廉，是主语，“is sleeping and snoring” 是现在进行时的并列谓语结构，描述正在进行的两个动作。 2. 原文句子：He is eating a sandwich and making some noise. 【翻译】他正在吃三明治并且制造一些噪音。 【分析】简单句，“He” 指代保罗，是主语，“is eating a sandwich and making some noise” 是现在进行时的并列谓语结构，描述正在进行的两个动作。 3. 原文句子：Poor father, he cannot focus on the newspaper because it's too noisy. 【翻译】可怜的爸爸，他无法专注看报纸，因为太吵了。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，“Poor father” 是称呼语，“he cannot focus on the newspaper” 是主句，“he” 是主语，“cannot focus on” 是谓语，“the newspaper” 是宾语；“because it's too noisy” 是原因状语从句，说明无法专注看报纸的原因。 4. 原文句子：With that, we are making the garden a more peaceful place again. 【翻译】就这样，我们又让花园成为一个更宁静的地方。 【分析】简单句，“With that” 是介词短语作状语，表伴随，“we” 是主语，“are making” 是现在进行时的谓语，“the garden” 是宾语，“a more peaceful place” 是宾语补足语，补充说明让花园变成了什么样的地方，“again” 是副词作状语，说明又一次。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本文描述了儿童节时孩子们在儿童中心的各种活动，大家都玩得很开心。 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 1. F【解析】题目问 “儿童节即将到来”。需留意儿童节时间相关信息，原文提到 “Children's Day is here!”，表明儿童节已经到了，并非即将到来，所以本题填 F。 2. F【解析】题目为 “海伦正在玩游戏”。关注海伦正在进行的活动信息，文中表明 “This is Helen. She's drawing pictures.”，说明海伦正在画画，不是玩游戏，所以填 F。 3. T【解析】题目是 “布莱克先生正在和露西下棋”。注意下棋相关人物信息，原文提到 “Lucy is playing chess with a man. Who's the man? He's Mr Black, our maths teacher.”，因此本题填 T。 4. F【解析】题目问 “约翰和萨拉正在墙上拍照”。留意约翰和萨拉拍照地点的信息，文中提到 “John and Sarah are taking pictures before a wall.”，说明他们是在墙前面拍照，不是在墙上拍照，所以填 F。 5. T【解析】题目称 “莉莉的妹妹正在唱歌和弹钢琴”。关注莉莉妹妹活动的信息，原文提到 “Her sister is singing and playing the piano.”，所以填 T。 B篇 【导语】本文描述了凯特和家人一起打扫房子的场景，介绍了每个家庭成员正在做的事情以及他们的一些个人信息。 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 1. F【解析】题目问 “凯特独自打扫房子”。需留意凯特打扫房子时是否独自一人的信息，原文提到 “Kate is cleaning the house with her family.”，表明凯特是和家人一起打扫房子，并非独自打扫，所以本题填 F。 2. F【解析】题目为 “凯特有金色直发”。关注凯特头发特征的信息，文中表明 “She has golden curly hair.”，说明凯特有金色卷发，不是直发，所以填 F。 3. T【解析】题目是 “本正在打扫地板，并且他喜欢漫画书”。注意本的活动及喜好信息，原文提到 “Kate's brother Ben is cleaning the floor. Ben likes reading comic books.”，因此本题填 T。 4. T【解析】题目问 “凯特的爷爷和爸爸正在搬沙发”。留意搬沙发相关人物信息，文中提到 “The old man is Kate's grandfather...The man beside Kate's grandfather is Kate's father. They are carrying the sofa.”，所以本题填 T。 5. F【解析】题目称 “凯特的妈妈是一名教师，并且她很和蔼”。关注凯特妈妈职业及性格的信息，原文提到 “She is a nurse. She is very kind.”，说明凯特妈妈是护士，不是教师，所以填 F。 C篇 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学校的一些有趣规则，包括日本学校关于穿着的规则、法国学校饮食方面的规则以及英国部分地区学校教师批改作业的规则。 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 1. B【解析】题目问 “根据穿着规则，日本学生需要做什么？”。需要注意日本学生穿着规则的相关信息，原文提到 “They should make sure the school uniforms are clean and wear the school uniforms properly.”，说明日本学生要确保校服干净并正确穿着校服，所以选 B。 2. C【解析】题目问 “为什么法国学生在学校午餐中找不到番茄酱？”。需要注意法国学校午餐中没有番茄酱原因的信息，原文提到 “Because it breaks the traditions of French cuisine.”，表明是因为它打破了法国烹饪的传统，所以选 C。 3. A【解析】题目问 “英国一些地区的教师不能用什么颜色的墨水批改学生作业？”。需要注意英国教师批改作业墨水颜色限制的信息，原文提到 “Teachers in some parts of the UK can't mark students' homework in red ink.”，可知不能用红墨水，所以选 A。 4. B【解析】题目问 “一些人认为红墨水怎么样？”。需要注意人们对红墨水看法的信息，原文提到 “Some people think red is threatening. Red will make children upset, too.”，说明一些人认为红墨水会让孩子们心烦，所以选 B。 5. B【解析】题目问 “这篇文章主要关于什么？”。需要注意文章主旨的信息，原文开头提到 “Different schools have different rules. Here are some funny school rules.”，表明文章主要讲不同的学校规则，所以选 B。 D篇 【导语】本文描述了在一个晴朗的日子里，卡罗尔一家人在花园里各自进行的活动，以及父亲因噪音要求大家安静后，大家的反应。 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 1. B【解析】题目问 “卡罗尔的家人在哪里？”。需要注意家人所在位置的信息，原文提到 “My family is in the garden.”，所以选 B。 2. A【解析】题目问 “卡罗尔的父亲在做什么？”。需要注意父亲正在进行活动的信息，原文提到 “Harry is my father. He is reading the newspaper.”，所以选 A。 3. B【解析】题目问 “谁在喝茶并和卡罗尔的母亲交谈？”。需要注意相关人物活动的信息，原文提到 “Edith is my grandmother. She is drinking tea and talking to my mother.”，所以选 B。 4. B【解析】题目问 “为什么卡罗尔的父亲让他们安静？”。需要注意父亲让大家安静原因的信息，原文提到 “Poor father, he cannot focus on the newspaper because it's too noisy.”，所以选 B。 5. A【解析】题目问 “听到卡罗尔父亲的话后他们做了什么？”。需要注意大家听到父亲要求后的反应信息，原文提到 “We all stop for a moment. Then, we all nod and start to play and talk more softly.”，所以选 A。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$