热点08 中华文化之美：表演艺术、古诗词、传统服饰、历史建筑-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

热点07 中华文化之美：表演艺术 古诗词 传统服饰 历史建筑 古诗词之美 01 王维的诗作《山居秋暝》 这首诗为山水名篇，写初秋时节山居所见雨后黄昏的景色，于诗情画意之中寄托着诗人高洁的情怀和对理想境界的追求。 02 白居易的诗作《琵琶行》 唐代诗人白居易在元和十一年（即公元816年）秋季创作的长篇叙事诗。 表演艺术之美 01 中国传统戏曲：昆曲 昆曲是汉族传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一 [21-22]，也是中国汉族传统文化艺术，特别是戏曲艺术中的珍品，被称为百花园中的一朵“兰花”。 02 中国传统表演艺术——舞狮 舞狮有南北之分，南狮又称醒狮，而北狮则分为“文狮”和“武狮”。 02 福建省省级非物质文化遗产：茶百戏 茶百戏是一种能使茶汤纹脉形成物象的民间艺术，特点是仅用茶和水不用其他的原料能在茶汤中显现出文字和图像。茶百戏始见于唐。 传统服饰之美 01 中国古代的香包文化 徐州香包的历史、特点及其传承人王秀英的故事。 02 中国传统服饰马面裙 马面裙是明清时期汉族女子着装最典型的款式 。它的风格是由明代的清新淡雅到清代的华丽富贵，再到民国的秀丽质朴，经历了一系列的变化 历史建筑之美 01 北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录 2024年7月27日，在印度新德里召开的联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会通过决议，将“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”列入《世界遗产名录》。 02 浙闽编梁木拱廊桥 编梁木拱廊桥营造技艺历史悠久，造型丰富，数量众多，在国内同类廊桥建筑中独领风骚，现主要流传在浙江、福建等地。 （建议用时：40分钟） 表演艺术之美 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 1 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 2 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a 3 (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 4 (welcome) around the country, becoming 5 important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 6 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing 7 (it) ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. 8 (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 9 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead 10 acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. Passage 2 （2025·江苏常州·一模）The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance art with a rich history. It is performed during festivals, celebrations, and important events, such as weddings, business openings and especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and keeps away from bad spirits. It creates a festival atmosphere and brings happiness. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform (表演) the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well. The lion dance was being performed as early as the Han Dynasty. No one knows exactly how it started. Some say it had to do with war. One day, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a fight. It was fierce but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor wanted eagerly to know what it was. The next day, his advisors told him that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a gift from heaven. Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future fights to encourage soldiers (战士). Later it became a form of art. The lion became a symbol of power, courage, and wisdom in Chinese culture. The lion dance takes two forms. One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real, while the southern lion looks more like a dragon. The northern lion pays more attention to the leg movements, while the southern lion moves head dramatically with the rhythm of drums and gongs (锣). Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture. 1．Why do the performers of lion dance need to practice kung fu? A．To fight in future wars. B．To perform difficult movements. C．To scare away bad spirits. D．To create a festival atmosphere and bring happiness. 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．To perform the lion dance, three artists are needed to work together. B．The emperor created the “lion models” to help achieve victory in the war. C．No one knows when the lion dance was first performed. D．The northern and the southern lions have different cultural meanings. 3．What can be inferred (推断) about the emperor’s dream? A．The dream was about a tiger. B．The dream was a sign of bad luck. C．The dream led to the creation of the lion dance. D．The dream was forgotten by the emperor soon. 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Festivals B．The Art of Kung Fu in Performances C．The Lion Dance—a Symbol of Chinese Culture D．The Differences Between the Northern and Southern Lion Dance Passage 3 （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea art of drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, has become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). Chabaixi can create 1 (end) patterns such as bamboo, mountains and even different Chinese characters. How? There are over a dozen 2 (step), from grinding (磨碎) tea, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture to finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people put clear water 3 the cup instead of milk. When the water touches the surface, it turns into a white color but 4 (appear) in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha is important to 5 patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless 6 (form) of tea at in China. It is not only special in the world but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty.” Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, says. He started 7 (research) chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the art back in 2009 after years of testing and practising. In 2017, chabaixi 8 (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now with Zhang’s better skills in tea making, he 9 (teach) chabaixi in schools across China. “It’s my duty to pass on the special technique, 10 more people can understand the history behind it.” Zhang says. 古诗词之美 Passage 1 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.    Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn. Passage 2 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi was a very farmous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 1 (he) “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 2 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He 3 (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at 4 (write) poetry. When Bai Juyi grew up, he became 5 office worker in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman 6 (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 7 (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away 8 business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 9 (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very famous now. Even little kids can 10 (remember) and recite some of them. 传统服饰之美 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear perfumes (香水), 1 in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包). Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients 2 (place). Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people prefer red 3 (avoid) diseases and drive away insects by using them. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different seasons. Later, people 4 (sudden) thought it fashionable to wear them. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a much 5 (long) history of making sachets than other regions (地区). Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery (刺绣) and different 6 (shape). Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets that her grandma and mother made from 7 early age, is a master of the Xuzhou sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets 8 (she). Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives  run a sachet store in Mazhuang Village, Xuzhou. As well as being beautiful, they’re also good 9 health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which has brought her sachets great popularity among people. Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often 10 (present) them as gifts to neighbors and people in need. Passage 2 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun (horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song dynasty and 1 (grow) popular during the Ming dynasty. Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind of structure 2 (use) for protection in the city wall system. 3 , all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is no 4 (far).explanation of how mamianqun got 5 (it) name. Mamianqun is 6 (most) red. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of 7 (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love 8 a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies are 9 symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, some designers combine (结合) the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more 10 (suit) for everyday wear. 历史建筑之美 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了! 北京中轴线》)” was shown in July, people like Lin traveled on foot to know the axis better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city planning is described as “court (宫廷) in the front, market in the back”. Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west side of the axis. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces...and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 1．How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A．By asking questions. B．By giving an example. C．By making comparisons. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly? A． B． C． D． 3．How do people feel about the Beijing Central Axis? Choose the right match. Visitors         FeelingsLin            ①_____ Lyu Zhou       ②_____ a young couple   ③_____ A．①enjoyable  ②peaceful  ③memorable B．①peaceful  ②enjoyable  ③memorable C．①peaceful  ②memorable  ③enjoyable D．①enjoyable ②memorable  ③peaceful 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there. B．These western records caused much trouble in the 19th century. C．Osvald Siren was one of those western visitors. D．More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis. Passage 2 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）The wooden arch bridges (拱桥) in Zhejiang and Fujian show the highest form of traditional Chinese wooden bridge-building skills. These bridges can be used as places for celebration and fun while meeting daily traffic needs. The bridges were normally built over rivers lying near villages or over mountains where no roads could reach. When choosing where to build the bridges, woodworkers would take traffic, geography and cost into consideration. The wooden arch bridges were completely built by hand. The most important part of building such bridges is beam-weaving (编梁). This skill uses mortise and tenon joints to connect two pieces of wood firmly. The method can help bridges deal with floods even after years of use. The bridge-building skill was often passed on within a family. So there are now few woodworkers who have mastered the skill. These skillful ones are also getting older. This, along with the fact that there are few needs for such bridges, has put the skill at risk of dying out. Thankfully, the government has offered solutions in recent years, such as providing money for protection and encouraging people to put the bridge-building skill into modern building methods. And some local communities have listed the bridges in the development plan. The locals also see the skill as a symbol of culture and wealth and are ready to protect it. The traditional wooden arch bridge is not only a symbol of the wisdom and skill of Chinese workers, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. As Chinese, it is important to realize and value our cultural wealth so that we can protect valuable skills and build strong cultural confidence. The word “firmly” means something does not change much in shape when it is pressed. 1．According to the passage, why can mortise and tenon joints help bridges deal with floods? A．Because they allow water to pass them through. B．Because they are built with strictly picked wood. C．Because they are often checked and fixed by people. D．Because they can connect two pieces of wood strongly. 2．Which of the following situation can match with the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Villagers build a stone bridge with the hope of using it for years. B．People build a wooden arch bridge under the support of the government. C．A teacher in Fujian tells students why the bridge-building skill is being lost. D．A skillful woodworker teaches the villagers how to build wooden arch bridges. 3．What do local people think of the bridge-building skill? A．Easy. B．Valuable. C．Common. D．Old. （2025·福建漳州·一模） The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially during Chinese New Year. It’s thought to bring good luck and it is a way to create a happy mood. The dance is often performed by two artists dressed in a lion costume. The one in the front is the head and front limbs. The one behind is the back and hind legs. As the dance involves many difficult movements, the artists need to practice kung fu to perform it well. The lion dance was the most popular during the Tang Dynasty, when it was one of the court dances. But its history dates back longer. Historical records show that it was being performed as early as the Han Dynasty. The dance’s origin (起源) is not certain. One story relates it to war: an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle. It was fierce (凶猛的) but didn’t look like a tiger. Therefore, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in the future battles to encourage soldiers. Another says that a tribute (贡品) lion to Emperor Zhang of Han was killed in the court by two servants because it was so fierce and difficult to control. To avoid being punished, the two servants dressed up as the lion and copied its behavior. They performed so well that the emperor never doubted that it was a fake (假的) lion. Throughout history, two types of lion dances developed, the northern and the southern. The northern one looks more real and uses lively leg movements, while the southern one is dragon-like and has lively performances with drums and gongs. Whichever form it takes, it stands for power and wisdom in Chinese culture. 1．What does the underlined word “involves” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Joins. B．Chooses. C．Includes. D．Accepts. 2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．A tribute lion. B．Two clever servants. C．An emperor’s strange dream. D．Two stories about the dance’s origin. 3．What do we know about the southern lion dance according to the text? A．The lion looks more real. B．It has more difficult leg movements. C．It makes use of some musical instruments. D．It’s less lively than the northern lion dance. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The lion dance was more popular in the past. B．The lion dance is meaningful to Chinese people. C．It’s easy for the artists to perform the lion dance well. D．People like the northern lion dance better than the southern one. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．The Chinese Culture B．The Types of the Lion Dance C．The History of the Lion Dance D．A Tradition of Good Luck and Power （2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange, Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel 7 (sure) about how to keep their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone's lives. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点07 中华文化之美：表演艺术 古诗词 传统服饰 历史建筑 古诗词之美 01 王维的诗作《山居秋暝》 这首诗为山水名篇，写初秋时节山居所见雨后黄昏的景色，于诗情画意之中寄托着诗人高洁的情怀和对理想境界的追求。 02 白居易的诗作《琵琶行》 唐代诗人白居易在元和十一年（即公元816年）秋季创作的长篇叙事诗。 表演艺术之美 01 中国传统戏曲：昆曲 昆曲是汉族传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一 [21-22]，也是中国汉族传统文化艺术，特别是戏曲艺术中的珍品，被称为百花园中的一朵“兰花”。 02 中国传统表演艺术——舞狮 舞狮有南北之分，南狮又称醒狮，而北狮则分为“文狮”和“武狮”。 02 福建省省级非物质文化遗产：茶百戏 茶百戏是一种能使茶汤纹脉形成物象的民间艺术，特点是仅用茶和水不用其他的原料能在茶汤中显现出文字和图像。茶百戏始见于唐。 传统服饰之美 01 中国古代的香包文化 徐州香包的历史、特点及其传承人王秀英的故事。 02 中国传统服饰马面裙 马面裙是明清时期汉族女子着装最典型的款式 。它的风格是由明代的清新淡雅到清代的华丽富贵，再到民国的秀丽质朴，经历了一系列的变化 历史建筑之美 01 北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录 2024年7月27日，在印度新德里召开的联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会通过决议，将“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”列入《世界遗产名录》。 02 浙闽编梁木拱廊桥 编梁木拱廊桥营造技艺历史悠久，造型丰富，数量众多，在国内同类廊桥建筑中独领风骚，现主要流传在浙江、福建等地。 （建议用时：40分钟） 表演艺术之美 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 1 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 2 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a 3 (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 4 (welcome) around the country, becoming 5 important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 6 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing 7 (it) ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. 8 (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 9 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead 10 acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．the oldest 3．national 4．was welcomed 5．an 6．has fallen 7．its 8．Thanks 9．Recently 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了昆曲，一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。文章详细描述了昆曲的起源、发展、衰落以及近年来的复兴。近年来，通过“折子戏”的兴起，昆曲得以继续传承，艺术家们不再需要表演整部戏，而是可以独立表演其中的精彩片段。 1．句意：昆曲是一种已经存在了600多年的中国传统戏曲。根据“Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera...has been around...”可知，此处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“opera”。因先行词为物且从句缺主语，因此使用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 2．句意：它被认为是中国戏曲最古老的形式之一。根据“It is considered to be one of...forms of Chinese operas.”可知，句中表述中国戏曲“最古老的”形式之一，此处是“one of+形容词最高级”结构，所以此处使用形容词最高级形式。“old”的最高级为“oldest”，且需加定冠词“the”。故填the oldest。 3．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种国家艺术形式。根据“Kun Opera became a...art form in the 16th century.”可知，此处应该是一个形容词，作定语修饰“art form”，“nation”的形容词形式为“national”。故填national。 4．句意：在明清两代随后的200年里，昆曲在全国广受欢迎。根据“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，主语“Kun Opera”和“welcome”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，“be”动词用“was”，“welcome”的过去分词是“welcomed”。故填was welcomed。故填was welcomed。 5．句意：昆曲在全国广受欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 6．句意：自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。根据“Sadly, Kun Opera...little by little since the 18th century.”可知，句中“since the 18th century”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，助动词用“has”，“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。 7．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆曲开始失去它的阵地。根据“Kun Opera started losing...(it) ground.”可知，句中表述昆曲开始失去“它的”阵地，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ground”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 8．句意：多亏了海外的中国昆曲团体和粉丝，一些昆曲剧目和技艺得以保留。根据“...(thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans.”可知，此处是固定短语“thanks to”，表示“多亏；由于”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks。 9．句意：最近，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。根据“...(recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive.”可知，此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 10．句意：现在艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是长时间表演一整出戏。根据“Instead...acting the whole piece of one play for a long time”可知，此处是固定短语“instead of”，表示“代替、而不是”。故填of。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏常州·一模）The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance art with a rich history. It is performed during festivals, celebrations, and important events, such as weddings, business openings and especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and keeps away from bad spirits. It creates a festival atmosphere and brings happiness. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform (表演) the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well. The lion dance was being performed as early as the Han Dynasty. No one knows exactly how it started. Some say it had to do with war. One day, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a fight. It was fierce but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor wanted eagerly to know what it was. The next day, his advisors told him that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a gift from heaven. Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future fights to encourage soldiers (战士). Later it became a form of art. The lion became a symbol of power, courage, and wisdom in Chinese culture. The lion dance takes two forms. One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real, while the southern lion looks more like a dragon. The northern lion pays more attention to the leg movements, while the southern lion moves head dramatically with the rhythm of drums and gongs (锣). Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture. 1．Why do the performers of lion dance need to practice kung fu? A．To fight in future wars. B．To perform difficult movements. C．To scare away bad spirits. D．To create a festival atmosphere and bring happiness. 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．To perform the lion dance, three artists are needed to work together. B．The emperor created the “lion models” to help achieve victory in the war. C．No one knows when the lion dance was first performed. D．The northern and the southern lions have different cultural meanings. 3．What can be inferred (推断) about the emperor’s dream? A．The dream was about a tiger. B．The dream was a sign of bad luck. C．The dream led to the creation of the lion dance. D．The dream was forgotten by the emperor soon. 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Festivals B．The Art of Kung Fu in Performances C．The Lion Dance—a Symbol of Chinese Culture D．The Differences Between the Northern and Southern Lion Dance 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术——舞狮的历史、表演形式和文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well.”可知，舞狮表演者练习功夫是为了完成高难度动作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The emperor asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The ‘lion models’ were used in future fights to encourage soldiers.”可知，皇帝制作狮子模型是为了帮助战争胜利。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The emperor dreamed of a strange animal... The next day, his advisors told him it was a lion... The emperor asked people to make this animal... Later it became a form of art.”可推断，皇帝的梦促成了舞狮的诞生。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕舞狮的历史、表演形式和文化象征展开，重点强调其作为中国文化符号的意义。选项C“The Lion Dance—a Symbol of Chinese Culture”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea art of drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, has become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). Chabaixi can create 1 (end) patterns such as bamboo, mountains and even different Chinese characters. How? There are over a dozen 2 (step), from grinding (磨碎) tea, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture to finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people put clear water 3 the cup instead of milk. When the water touches the surface, it turns into a white color but 4 (appear) in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha is important to 5 patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless 6 (form) of tea at in China. It is not only special in the world but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty.” Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, says. He started 7 (research) chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the art back in 2009 after years of testing and practising. In 2017, chabaixi 8 (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now with Zhang’s better skills in tea making, he 9 (teach) chabaixi in schools across China. “It’s my duty to pass on the special technique, 10 more people can understand the history behind it.” Zhang says. 【答案】 1．endless 2．steps 3．into/in 4．disappears 5．whether 6．forms 7．researching/to research 8．was listed 9．is teaching 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的茶艺 “茶百戏”。 1．句意：茶百戏可以创造出无尽的图案，如竹子、山峦，甚至不同的汉字。根据“patterns”可知，形容词修饰名词，无尽的图案，endless“数不清的”，故填endless。 2．句意：有十几个步骤，从磨茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物，到最后绘制图案。根据“There are over a dozen”可知，需要名词复数，故填steps。 3．句意：它与制作拿铁不同，因为人们将清水倒入杯中，而不是牛奶。put...into/in “将……倒入”，故填into/in。 4．句意：当水接触到表面时，它会变成白色，但消失在20分钟内。根据“it turns into a white color”可知，消失在20分钟内，句子时态是一般现在时，主语单数，disappears符合句意，故填disappears。 5．句意：点茶的质量对是否能够成功绘制图案很重要。根据“patterns can be successfully produced later”可知，点茶的质量对是否能够成功绘制图案很重要，前有介词to，whether符合句意，故填whether。 6．句意：茶百戏是中国无数形式的茶艺之一。根据“one of the countless+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，故填forms。 7．句意：他在1980年代开始研究茶百戏，并在多年的测试和练习后于2009年将这门艺术带回。start doing/to do sth. “开始做某事”，故填researching/to research。 8．句意：2017年，茶百戏被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2017”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，was listed符合句意，故填was listed。 9．句意：现在，随着张志峰茶艺技能的提升，他在中国各地的学校教授茶百戏。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，is teaching符合句意，故填is teaching。 10．句意：传承这门特殊技艺是我的责任，以便更多的人能够理解它背后的历史。前后两句是前因后果的关系，故填so。 古诗词之美 Passage 1 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.    Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn. 【答案】 1．(w)ritten 2．(h)igh 3．(b)eginning 4．(E)verything 5．(c)reate 6．(p)ass 7．(w)hile 8．(s)imply 9．(B)y 10．(c)ulture 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝著名诗人和画家王维的诗作《山居秋暝》，分析了这首诗的写作特点、表达的情感以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。 1．句意：上面这八句诗出自一首著名的诗《山居秋暝》，它是由王维所写。根据“The above eight sentences are from a famous poem ‘Autumn Evening in the Mountains’ which was…by Wang Wei”可知，此处考查被动语态be done，表示诗是被王维写的，结合首字母，write的过去分词written符合语境，故填(w)ritten。 2．句意：他因“诗中有画，画中有诗”而赢得了高度赞扬。根据“He has won…praise for ‘having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry’.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词praise，结合首字母，high表示“高度的”符合语境，high praise表示“高度赞扬”，故填(h)igh。 3．句意：在开头，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，还有月光和远处山峦的景色。根据“Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water.”可知，这里是在描述王维写诗的顺序，一开始展示的是天空等景象，结合首字母，beginning表示“开头”符合语境，故填(b)eginning。 4．句意：他在诗中描述的一切都是绿色、白色和青色。根据 “…he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan.”可知，这里需要一个词作主语，结合首字母，everything表示“一切事物” 符合语境，作主语表示诗中描述的所有事物，故填(E)verything。 5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种宁静和谐的氛围。根据“These colors can…a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere.”可知，此处需要一个动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母，create表示“创造；营造”符合语境，故填(c)reate。 6．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may…away,…the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”以及前文“Though fragrant spring may pass away”可知，这里考查短语pass away“过去；消逝”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填(p)ass。 7．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may p... away, w... the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”可知，前后句是转折对比关系，春天会过去，而秋天和山村依然特别，结合首字母，while表示“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 8．句意：通过这种方式，他仅仅是想表达他对宁静和谐生活的热爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。根据“In this way, he…wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption on the royal court.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词wants，结合首字母，simply表示“仅仅；只是”符合语境，故填(s)imply。 9．句意：通过描述景色，这首诗也展示了王维的性格特点。根据“…describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics.”可知，此处需要一个介词，结合首字母，by表示“通过”符合语境，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，故填(B)y。 10．句意：唐诗真的是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合首字母，culture“文化”符合语境，traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化”，故填(c)ulture。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi was a very farmous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 1 (he) “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 2 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He 3 (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at 4 (write) poetry. When Bai Juyi grew up, he became 5 office worker in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman 6 (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 7 (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away 8 business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 9 (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very famous now. Even little kids can 10 (remember) and recite some of them. 【答案】 1．him 2．When 3．began 4．writing 5．an 6．playing 7．singer 8．on 9．called 10．remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人白居易的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、官场生涯以及他在逆境中创作的著名诗篇《琵琶行》。 1．句意：人们称他为“诗王”。call sb sth“称呼某人为……”，空处位于动词call后指代白居易，填代词宾格。he“他”，主格，其宾格为him。故填him。 2．句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，他就非常聪明。根据“he was really smart”可知，此处指他还小的时候，就很聪明。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：他在五岁时就开始写诗。根据“to write poems at the age of five”可知，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。 4．句意：到他九岁的时候，他已经非常擅长写诗了。at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，应用writing。故填writing。 5．句意：白居易长大后，成为了唐朝的一名官员。此处是泛指一名官员，应用不定冠词，office以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：有一天，当他在河边散步时，他听到一个年轻女子演奏了非常美妙的音乐。根据“when he was walking by a river”可知是听到女子正在演奏音乐，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，应用playing。故填playing。 7．句意：他发现这个女人在结婚前曾是一名歌手和琵琶演奏者，过着幸福的生活。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作宾语；根据“a pipa player”可知，这个女人不仅是琵琶演奏者还是歌手。sing“唱歌”，动词，其名词为singer“歌手”，可数名词。故填singer。 8．句意：现在，她丈夫总是出差养家，所以她经常独自一人。on business“出差”，固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：然后白居易写了一首非常优美的长诗《琵琶行》。根据“The Song of the Pipa”可知，这首诗被叫做《琵琶行》，用动词call过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 10．句意：即使是小孩子也能记住并背诵其中的一些。can后跟动词原形。故填remember。 传统服饰之美 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear perfumes (香水), 1 in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包). Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients 2 (place). Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people prefer red 3 (avoid) diseases and drive away insects by using them. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different seasons. Later, people 4 (sudden) thought it fashionable to wear them. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a much 5 (long) history of making sachets than other regions (地区). Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery (刺绣) and different 6 (shape). Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets that her grandma and mother made from 7 early age, is a master of the Xuzhou sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets 8 (she). Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives  run a sachet store in Mazhuang Village, Xuzhou. As well as being beautiful, they’re also good 9 health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which has brought her sachets great popularity among people. Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often 10 (present) them as gifts to neighbors and people in need. 【答案】 1．but 2．are placed 3．to avoid 4．suddenly 5．longer 6．shapes 7．an 8．herself 9．for 10．presents 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的香包文化，特别是徐州香包的历史、特点及其传承人王秀英的故事。 1．句意：在现代社会，人们经常使用香水，而在古代中国，他们佩戴香包。根据“In modern society, people often wear perfumes”和“in ancient China, they wore scented sachets”可知，前后是转折关系，but“然而”符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：香包，也称为香袋，是带有彩色图案的小布袋，里面放置了中药和芳香成分。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients和动词place之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，表示中药和芳香成分被放置在香包中；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，place的过去分词是placed。故填are placed。 3．句意：起初，人们更喜欢红色以避免疾病和驱赶昆虫。此处需要一个不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。 4．句意：后来，人们突然觉得佩戴香包很时尚。此处需要一个副词修饰动词thought，sudden的副词形式是suddenly“突然的”。故填suddenly。 5．句意：江苏徐州制作香包的历史比其他地区要长得多。由than可知此处需要一个比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 6．句意：徐州香包以其精美的刺绣和不同的形状而闻名。different后加复数名词。故填shapes。 7．句意：从小就佩戴祖母和母亲制作的香包的王秀英，是徐州香包大师。 分析：此处需要一个不定冠词，表示“一个”早期的年龄，且early发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 8．句意：十几岁时，她开始自己设计和制作香包。此处需要一个反身代词，表示她自己设计和制作香包，she的反身代词是herself“他自己”。故填herself。 9．句意：它们不仅美丽，而且对健康也有好处。 此处需要一个介词，表示对健康有益；be good for“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：虽然制作这些香包并不容易，但王秀英经常把它们作为礼物送给邻居和需要帮助的人。由often是一般现在时，且主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填presents。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun (horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song dynasty and 1 (grow) popular during the Ming dynasty. Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind of structure 2 (use) for protection in the city wall system. 3 , all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is no 4 (far).explanation of how mamianqun got 5 (it) name. Mamianqun is 6 (most) red. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of 7 (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love 8 a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies are 9 symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, some designers combine (结合) the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more 10 (suit) for everyday wear. 【答案】 1．grew 2．used 3．However 4．further 5．its 6．mostly 7．festivals 8．between 9．a 10．suitable 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色和图案的象征意义，以及现代设计师如何将其与日常服饰结合。 1．句意：马面裙作为一种中国传统服饰，首次出现在宋代，并在明代流行起来。根据时间状语during the Ming dynasty可知，此处需用一般过去时grew。故填grew。 2．句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙系统中用于保护的一种结构。structure结构，名词，此处需用过去分词used作后置定语，修饰structure。故填used。 3．句意：然而，所有关于马面裙的书籍只显示中间没有褶的光滑表面被称为“马面”。根据“In fact, ‘mamian’ is a kind of structure...(use) for protection in the city wall system.”和“all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called ‘mamian’.”可知，此处表示转折，需用副词However，句首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。esplanation解释，名词。此处需用形容词比较级further表示“进一步的”，作定语修饰expanation。故填further。 5．句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。name名字，名词。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。 6．句意：马面裙大多是红色的。red红色的，形容词。此处需用副词mostly修饰形容词red。故填mostly。 7．句意：根据汉族习俗，女性通常在节日庆祝活动中穿红色裙子。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数festivals表示“节日”。故填festivals。 8．句意：例如，龙凤图案象征着男女之间的爱情或美好的婚姻。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知，此处需用介词between表示“两者之间”。故填between。 9．句意：牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知，此处需用不定冠词a表示“一种”。故填a。 10．句意：最近，一些设计师将马面裙的风格与T恤或衬衫结合，使其更适合日常穿着。be suitable for适于做某事，固定搭配故填suitable。 历史建筑之美 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了! 北京中轴线》)” was shown in July, people like Lin traveled on foot to know the axis better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city planning is described as “court (宫廷) in the front, market in the back”. Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west side of the axis. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces...and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 1．How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A．By asking questions. B．By giving an example. C．By making comparisons. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly? A． B． C． D． 3．How do people feel about the Beijing Central Axis? Choose the right match. Visitors         FeelingsLin            ①_____ Lyu Zhou       ②_____ a young couple   ③_____ A．①enjoyable  ②peaceful  ③memorable B．①peaceful  ②enjoyable  ③memorable C．①peaceful  ②memorable  ③enjoyable D．①enjoyable ②memorable  ③peaceful 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there. B．These western records caused much trouble in the 19th century. C．Osvald Siren was one of those western visitors. D．More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇描述性记叙文，通过一位33岁的北京人林女士和她14岁的表弟沿着北京中轴线漫步的经历，展现了北京中轴线的独特魅力和历史底蕴。文章不仅描绘了中轴线上丰富的历史建筑，还通过不同人物的情感和体验，传达了中轴线作为北京城市文化和历史传承的象征意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，“ ‘The red walls and green tiles set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,’ said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin.” 这句话通过一个具体的例子——林姓北京人的评价，来引入主题，即北京中轴线的特色。因此，作者通过给出一个例子来引导话题。选项B“By giving an example.”（通过给出例子）是正确的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。在第三段中，“Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west side of the axis.” 可知太庙在东边，社稷坛在西边。再由“with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area.”可知市场在北方，故选D。 3．推理判断题。从第二段可以得知，林和她的表弟正在享受沿着北京中轴线的城市漫步，这表明他们觉得这次漫步是愉快的。因此，对于林的感受，应选择“enjoyable”（愉快的），对应选项A中的①。第四段提到，吕舟教授在钟鼓楼周围散步时能在繁忙的城市生活中找到平静，因此吕舟的感受是“peaceful”（平静的），对应选项A中的②。第五段中，一对年轻情侣在钟鼓楼下拍婚纱照，并表示这些塔楼见证了他们的爱情成长，因此这对年轻情侣的感受是“memorable”（难忘的），对应选项A中的③。故选A。 4．推理判断题。最后一段提到，马可·波罗和奥斯瓦尔德·西伦等西方旅行者和学者对北京中轴线的描述和记录，使得世界各地的人们能够感受到它的历史。这暗示着北京中轴线的历史和文化价值对外国人也有吸引力。因此，我们可以推断出未来会有更多的外国人对北京中轴线感兴趣。选项D“More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis.”（更多的外国人会对北京中轴线感兴趣）是正确的推断。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）The wooden arch bridges (拱桥) in Zhejiang and Fujian show the highest form of traditional Chinese wooden bridge-building skills. These bridges can be used as places for celebration and fun while meeting daily traffic needs. The bridges were normally built over rivers lying near villages or over mountains where no roads could reach. When choosing where to build the bridges, woodworkers would take traffic, geography and cost into consideration. The wooden arch bridges were completely built by hand. The most important part of building such bridges is beam-weaving (编梁). This skill uses mortise and tenon joints to connect two pieces of wood firmly. The method can help bridges deal with floods even after years of use. The bridge-building skill was often passed on within a family. So there are now few woodworkers who have mastered the skill. These skillful ones are also getting older. This, along with the fact that there are few needs for such bridges, has put the skill at risk of dying out. Thankfully, the government has offered solutions in recent years, such as providing money for protection and encouraging people to put the bridge-building skill into modern building methods. And some local communities have listed the bridges in the development plan. The locals also see the skill as a symbol of culture and wealth and are ready to protect it. The traditional wooden arch bridge is not only a symbol of the wisdom and skill of Chinese workers, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. As Chinese, it is important to realize and value our cultural wealth so that we can protect valuable skills and build strong cultural confidence. The word “firmly” means something does not change much in shape when it is pressed. 1．According to the passage, why can mortise and tenon joints help bridges deal with floods? A．Because they allow water to pass them through. B．Because they are built with strictly picked wood. C．Because they are often checked and fixed by people. D．Because they can connect two pieces of wood strongly. 2．Which of the following situation can match with the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Villagers build a stone bridge with the hope of using it for years. B．People build a wooden arch bridge under the support of the government. C．A teacher in Fujian tells students why the bridge-building skill is being lost. D．A skillful woodworker teaches the villagers how to build wooden arch bridges. 3．What do local people think of the bridge-building skill? A．Easy. B．Valuable. C．Common. D．Old. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江和福建地区的木拱桥，这些桥梁展示了中国传统木桥建筑技艺的最高水平。 1．细节理解题。根据“This skill uses mortise and tenon joints to connect two pieces of wood firmly*. The method can help bridges deal with floods even after years of use.”可知，榫卯结构能够将两块木头牢固地连接在一起，从而使桥梁能够应对洪水。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“This, along with the fact that there are few needs for such bridges, has put the skill at risk of dying out.”可知，第四段主要讲述了木拱桥建造技艺的传承危机，选项C“福建一位老师告诉学生为什么造桥技能正在消失。”与段落主旨相符。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The locals also see the skill as a symbol of culture and wealth and are ready to protect it.”可知，当地人认为这一技艺是文化和财富的象征，因此他们认为这一技艺是有价值的。故选B。 （2025·福建漳州·一模） The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially during Chinese New Year. It’s thought to bring good luck and it is a way to create a happy mood. The dance is often performed by two artists dressed in a lion costume. The one in the front is the head and front limbs. The one behind is the back and hind legs. As the dance involves many difficult movements, the artists need to practice kung fu to perform it well. The lion dance was the most popular during the Tang Dynasty, when it was one of the court dances. But its history dates back longer. Historical records show that it was being performed as early as the Han Dynasty. The dance’s origin (起源) is not certain. One story relates it to war: an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle. It was fierce (凶猛的) but didn’t look like a tiger. Therefore, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in the future battles to encourage soldiers. Another says that a tribute (贡品) lion to Emperor Zhang of Han was killed in the court by two servants because it was so fierce and difficult to control. To avoid being punished, the two servants dressed up as the lion and copied its behavior. They performed so well that the emperor never doubted that it was a fake (假的) lion. Throughout history, two types of lion dances developed, the northern and the southern. The northern one looks more real and uses lively leg movements, while the southern one is dragon-like and has lively performances with drums and gongs. Whichever form it takes, it stands for power and wisdom in Chinese culture. 1．What does the underlined word “involves” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Joins. B．Chooses. C．Includes. D．Accepts. 2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．A tribute lion. B．Two clever servants. C．An emperor’s strange dream. D．Two stories about the dance’s origin. 3．What do we know about the southern lion dance according to the text? A．The lion looks more real. B．It has more difficult leg movements. C．It makes use of some musical instruments. D．It’s less lively than the northern lion dance. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The lion dance was more popular in the past. B．The lion dance is meaningful to Chinese people. C．It’s easy for the artists to perform the lion dance well. D．People like the northern lion dance better than the southern one. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．The Chinese Culture B．The Types of the Lion Dance C．The History of the Lion Dance D．A Tradition of Good Luck and Power 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国舞狮这一重要艺术形式的历史、起源、表演方式及其在中国文化中的意义。 1．词句猜测题。根据“As the dance involves many difficult movements, the artists need to practice kung fu to perform it well.”可知，舞狮包含许多困难的动作，因此“involves”在这里的意思是“包含”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了关于舞狮起源的两个故事，一个是关于皇帝的梦，另一个是关于两个聪明的仆人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“the southern one is dragon-like and has lively performances with drums and gongs.”可知，南方舞狮使用鼓和锣等乐器。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，舞狮在中国文化中象征着力量和智慧，对中国人来说具有重要的意义。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了舞狮这一传统艺术形式，它象征着好运和力量。故选D。 （2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange, Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel 7 (sure) about how to keep their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone's lives. 【答案】 1．a 2．has influenced 3．inventions 4．to create 5．satisfies 6．better 7．unsure 8．and 9．In 10．spreading/spread 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界中中国文化与外国文化的融合现象。 1．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。根据“good environment”可知，此处表示泛指一个良好的环境，且good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has influenced”。故填has influenced。 3．句意：从古代的发明如纸和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播。根据“like paper and printing”可知，此处指的是像纸和印刷术这样的发明，且不止一个，因此用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 4．句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“mixing with traditional Chinese styles”可知，此处表示目的，即结合中国传统风格以创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西，因此用不定式“to create”作目的状语。故填to create。 5．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。根据“This cultural exchange”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数，因此用动词三单形式“satisfies”。故填satisfies。 6．句意：它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。根据“understand and respect each other”可知，此处表示更好地理解彼此，因此用副词比较级“better”修饰动词。故填better。 7．句意：然而，一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。根据“about how to keep their own culture while accepting others”可知，此处表示不确定如何保持自己的文化，因此用形容词“unsure”作表语。故填unsure。 8．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习。根据“sharing our culture with the world”和“learning from others too”可知，此处表示并列关系，即与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习，因此用连词“and”。故填and。 9．句意：最后，文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁，而是关于共同成长。根据“the end”可知，此处表示“最后”，因此用介词“in”。故填In。 10．句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加紧密和理解的世界。根据“As culture is”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“spreading”；或者表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is spread”。故填spreading/spread。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$