热点07 中华文化之美：文字与典籍、中医药、传统美食、古法养生-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

热点06 中华文化之美：文字与典籍 中医药 传统美食 古法养生 中医药之美 01 中药冰淇淋等你来翻牌 上海一家冰淇淋店因其添加传统中药成分而受欢迎，引发网友热议，显示了传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。 02 中小学开展中草药课程 一些学校和大学开展了草药种植课程及中医课程，这些举措不仅让学生更了解中医，增强文化自豪感，还为外国学生提供接触中医的机会，有助于中医文化传播与传承。 文字与典籍之美 01 方向词背后的历史和文化含义 中文里为啥说“买东西”不是“买南北”？“上厕所”不是“下厕所”？ “意见相左”不是“意见相右”？中国方向词的使用有其背后的历史和文化含义。 02 央视封神纪录片《典籍里的中国》 节目聚焦优秀中华文化典籍，通过时空对话的创新形式，以“戏剧+影视化”的表现方法讲述典籍在五千年历史长河中源起、流转及书中的闪亮故事。 传统食物之美 01 2024年中国面食非遗大会 中国面食作为国家级非物质文化遗产具有重要地位，2024年8月23日至9月8日，2024中国非遗面食大会在太原市举行，大会旨在促进非遗与旅游深度融合，传承非遗面食技艺。 02 糖葫芦在韩国火爆 中国传统小吃糖葫芦在韩国越来越受欢迎，将传统的中国食物与韩国饮食习惯相结合, 糖葫芦带来的不仅是味道的混合, 还有文化的交融。 古法养生之美 01 古法健身八段锦 八段锦源于北宋，古人把这套动作比喻为“锦”，意为五颜六色，美而华贵。视其为“祛病健身，效果极好；编排精致；动作完美，”此功法分为八段，每段一个动作，故名为“八段锦”。 02 中医养生 中医养生，就是指通过各种方法增强体质、预防疾病，从而达到延年益寿。中医养生重在整体性和系统性，目的是预防疾病，治未病。中医理论的著名代表作品是《黄帝内经》。 （建议用时：40分钟） 文字与典籍之美 Passage 1 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainánbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as Shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ________. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨 C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风 2．Which picture shows the layout (布局) of houses in ancient China according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be best put in ________? A．qishangmanxia B．shangcuanxiatiao C．pangmenzuodao D．zuosiyouxiang 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B．In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C．In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D．When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国词语中方向词的使用及其背后的历史和文化含义。 1．推理判断题。根据“When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market.”可知，古代人们购物时，通常先去东市，然后去西市，选项A“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯”是一个关于购物的例子。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，在中国古代，房屋的布局图应该显示大门朝南，卫生间在东北部，厨房在东南部。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“So in ancient China, ‘left’ was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo.”可知，“左”通常表示与别人意见不一致，“旁门左道”是一个与“左”相关的表达，表示不正当的方法或途径。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean.”可知，在印度，左手被认为是不干净的，由此可知，在印度，人们应该用右手握手。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025·山东淄博·一模） If it were not for a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar (学者) who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, may have remained a stranger to us. If it were not for this scholar, we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, 1 of the “five classics” of Confucianism (儒学). The TV show is China in the classics, a wonderful program presented by CCTV. In its first episode (剧集), the scholar’s story was turned 2 a stage play. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, 3 were deeply moved by an ordinary (普通的) man’s strength and efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. It was not an 4 task for Tian Qinxin, head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show, to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show. 5 , he made it and the show received high praise from people. The 11-episode show features (以…为特色) one classic Chinese book in each episode, letting old history 6 with modern expressions. It 7 by young people and makes classics “alive”. Its 8 shows the charm (魅力) of creativity. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations (基础) of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they 9 have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain 10 our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.” 1．A．one B．all C．some D．any 2．A．at B．for C．into D．with 3．A．nor B．or C．and D．but 4．A．easy B．exciting C．interesting D．important 5．A．Also B．However C．So D．Besides 6．A．shake hands B．have trouble C．end up D．get angry 7．A．is cut B．is locked C．is enjoyed D．is forgotten 8．A．danger B．service C．question D．popularity 9．A．still B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 10．A．that B．when C．where D．which 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中央电视台推出的精彩节目《典籍里的中国》，节目以创新的方式让年轻人领略到经典的魅力，让古老的历史与现代的表达相结合，展现了文化自信的根源。 1．句意：如果不是因为这位学者，我们可能永远没有机会欣赏伟大的书籍《尚书》，它是儒家 “五经” 之一。 one一个；all所有；some一些；any任何。根据“the‘five classics’of Confucianism” 可知，《尚书》是 “五经” 中的一本，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”。故选 A。 2．句意：在第一集中，这位学者的故事被改编成了一部舞台剧。 at在；for为了；into进入；with和…… 一起。根据“the scholar’s story was turned... a stage play”可知，此处是固定短语turn into，意为“变成，改编成”，表示学者的故事被改编成舞台剧。故选 C。 3．句意：看完之后，人们不仅表现出极大的兴趣，而且被一个普通人保护和传承国家文化的力量和努力深深打动。 nor也不；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“not only showed great interest, ... were deeply moved”可知，此处是固定搭配not only... but (also)，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。故选 D。 4．句意：对于中国国家话剧院院长兼该剧艺术总监田沁鑫来说，将一部古代经典改编成一小时的舞台剧并非易事。 easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下文“... he made it and the show received high praise from people.” 可知，他做到了并且节目受到高度赞扬，说明把古代经典改编成一小时的舞台剧不容易。故选 A。 5．句意：然而，他做到了，并且这个节目受到了人们的高度赞扬。 Also也；However然而；So所以；Besides此外。根据上文“It was not an... task”可知，这不是一件容易的事，此处表示转折，虽然不容易，但他做到了，用However符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：这部11集的节目每集都以一本中国经典书籍为特色，让古老的历史与现代的表达握手言欢（相结合）。 shake hands握手；have trouble有麻烦；end up结束；get angry生气。根据“letting old history... with modern expressions”可知，此处表示让古老的历史和现代的表达相结合，shake hands with可引申为“与……相结合”，符合语境。故选 A。 7．句意：它受到年轻人的喜爱，让经典“活”了起来。 is cut被切割；is locked被锁；is enjoyed被喜爱；is forgotten被遗忘。根据“makes classics ‘alive’”可知，节目让经典“活”了起来，说明它受到年轻人的喜爱。故选 C。 8．句意：它的受欢迎程度显示了创造力的魅力。 danger危险；service服务；question问题；popularity受欢迎，流行。根据上文“... by young people and makes classics‘alive’”可知，节目受到年轻人喜爱，让经典“活”了起来，所以此处说的是它的受欢迎程度体现了创造力的魅力。故选 D。 9．句意：无论人类历史如何发展，它们仍然对我们有很大的影响。 still仍然；never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Through the classics, we can see the foundations of modern China”可知，通过经典可以看到现代中国的基础，说明经典无论历史如何发展，仍然对我们有很大影响。故选 A。 10．句意：经典提醒我们不要忘记我们的过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。 that引导宾语从句时无实义；when何时；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“explain... our cultural confidence comes from”可知，此处表示解释文化自信来自哪里，用 where 引导宾语从句，作地点状语。故选 C。 中医药之美 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several 2 for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the 3 part and add a little bit herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) a-bout it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people 5 if these ice creams can be mixed with TMC because they don’t know whether they are good for health. 6 , many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The 7 of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater 8 to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 9 chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 10 for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 1．A．made with B．filled with C．fit with D．agree with 2．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feelings 3．A．sweet B．expensive C．cold D．main 4．A．finally B．slowly C．rapidly D．silently 5．A．expect B．believe C．agree D．doubt 6．A．So B．However C．And D．Because 7．A．design B．popularity C．flavor D．history 8．A．importance B．meaning C．attention D．tradition 9．A．grow B．make C．drink D．add 10．A．choices B．chances C．habits D．brands 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店因其添加传统中药成分而受欢迎，引发网友热议，显示了传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。 1．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而出名：用中药制成的冰淇淋。 made with用……制作；filled with用……装满；fit with适合；agree with同意。根据“ice cream ... Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”可知，冰淇淋制作时加入了中药。故选A。 2．句意：有几种口味供你选择。 tastes口味；smells嗅觉；sounds声音；feelings感觉。根据“There are several ... for you to choose from.”可知，中药奶茶有不同口味的选择。故选A。 3．句意：那里的工作人员解释说，他们用冰淇淋作为主要成分，并加入一点草药成分来改善味道。 sweet甜的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；main主要的。根据“they use ice cream as the ... part and add a little bit herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.”可知，冰淇淋是主要成分，草本成分是辅料。故选D。 4．句意：中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。 finally最终；slowly缓慢地；rapidly快地；silently沉默地。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) a-bout it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day.”可知，微博上有关此事的标签在一天之内就有超过5000万的浏览量和1万条评论，由此可知是快速流行起来的。故选C。 5．句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否可以与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 expect期待；believe相信；agree同意；doubt怀疑。根据“because they don’t know whether they are good for health.”可知，一些人是持怀疑态度的。故选D。 6．句意：然而，许多人表现出极大的兴趣。 so所以；however然而；and然后；because因为。根据前后文可知，虽然一些人对中药冰淇淋持怀疑态度，但是许多人对此很感兴趣，前后是转折关系。故选B。 7．句意：中药冰淇淋的流行表明，中药可以融入到广受喜爱的现代食品中。 design设计；popularity流行；flavor风味；history历史。根据上文可知，主要介绍了中药冰淇淋流行这一现象。故选B。 8．句意：今天的年轻人更加注重健康和文化自信。 importance重要性；meaning意义；attention注意；tradition传统。根据“Today young people pay greater ... to health and cultural confidence.”可知，年轻人更加注重健康，pay attention to“重视、注重”。故选C。 9．句意：例如，我们在茶中加入菊花和枸杞，以保持健康和活力。 grow生长；make制作；drink喝；add增加。根据“we ... chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea”可知，在茶中加入菊花和枸杞。故选D。 10．句意：这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活融合在一起。 choices选择；chances机会；habits习惯；brands品牌。根据“These products are becoming more popular ... for young people than milk tea”可知，比起奶茶，中药饮料是更受欢迎的选择。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 1 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? 2 an herb farm was opened in a primary school in Nanjing, more than 30 herbs have been planted. Students there has been guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw 3 (child) attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 4 cooking with herbs. They give students 5 deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 6 (proud) in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 7 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 8 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 9 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 10 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】 1．imagined 2．Since 3．children’s 4．and 5．a 6．pride 7．with 8．widely 9．taking 10．closer 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医用于帮助人们平衡阴阳，如今在中国，一些学校和大学开展了草药种植课程及中医课程，这些举措不仅让学生更了解中医，增强文化自豪感，还为外国学生提供接触中医的机会，有助于中医文化传播与传承。 1．句意：但是你曾经想象过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程吗？“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“imagine”的过去分词是“imagined”，故填imagined。 2．句意：自从南京一所小学开设了一个草药园，已经种植了30多种草药。这里需要一个表示“自从”的连词，引导时间状语从句，Since符合语境，故填Since。 3．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引孩子们对草药的注意。这里要用child的复数形式的所有格表示“孩子们的”，child的复数是children，所有格是children’s，故填children’s。 4．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药基础知识、草药种植以及草药烹饪。“herb planting”和“cooking with herbs”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 5．句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解。“give sb a+形容词+名词”是固定结构，deeper是以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 6．句意：激发出他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。of是介词，后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，故填pride。 7．句意：同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。provide sb with sth是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 8．句意：这些草药在中国医药和烹饪中被广泛使用。这里需要用副词修饰动词“used”，wide的副词形式是widely，故填widely。 9．句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验。“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，take的-ing 形式是taking，故填taking。 10．句意：中国各地学校和大学的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。由“than before”可知要用比较级，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 传统食物之美 Passage 1 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Food made of dough (面团), though ordinary and familiar to Chinese people, is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国面食非遗大会) in 2024 took place 1 August 23. Many people came to Taiyuan 2 (experience) the richness of dough culture. 106 kinds of intangible cultural heritage food made of dough were shown to visitors at the festival. There were some highlights at the festival. One of 3 (they) was the performance of making longxumian (dragon beard noodles). People were excited and amazed when they saw the dough 4 (pull) into 4.096 strips. The skill of producing the hair-thin noodles has been included on 5 second list of national intangible cultural heritage in China At the festival, people watched 6 the chefs, used, dough to make different kinds of food. Some even tried the amazing traditional dough-making skills, which included 7 (blow) dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers. What’s more, 8 (visit) could see a dough art exhibition. It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals 9 important moments in life. The 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo was the 10 (large) one of the exhibits. The festival not only celebrated culinary artistry (烹饪艺术) but also developed cultural exchanges, connecting the past with the present. 【答案】 1．on 2．to experience 3．them 4．pulled 5．the 6．how 7．blowing 8．visitors 9．and 10．largest 【导语】本文讲述了中国面食作为国家级非物质文化遗产的重要性，并详细描述了2024年中国面食非遗大会的盛况。 1．句意：2024年中国面食非遗大会于8月23日举行。根据“China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival in 2024 took place...August 23.”可知，此处表示具体日期，因此使用介词“on”。故填on。 2．句意：许多人来到太原，体验面团文化的丰富性。根据“ Many people came to Taiyuan...the richness of dough culture.”可知，此处指人们来太原的“目的”是体验文化。“come to”后接动词不定式表示目的，“to experience”表示“为了体验”。故填to experience。 3．句意：其中的一个亮点是制作龙须面的表演。句中“one of”后接名词的复数形式或代词，这里指代前文提到的“highlights”，是复数形式，因此用代词“them”。故填them。 4．句意：当人们看到面团被拉成4,096条时，他们感到兴奋和惊讶。根据“People were excited and amazed when they saw the dough...into 4.096 strips.”可知，此处应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，“pull”的过去分词是“pulled”。故填pulled。 5．句意：制作这种细如发丝的面条的技艺已被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产的第二批名录。句中“second”是序数词，前面应该使用定冠词“the”表示特指“第二批名录”。故填the。 6．句意：在节日期间，人们观看厨师们如何用面团制作各种食物。根据“At the festival, people watched...the chefs, used, dough to make different kinds of food.”可知，这里需要一个引导词表示方式，指”如何“用面团制作各种食物。此处使用“how”表示“如何”符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：有些人甚至尝试了令人惊叹的传统面团制作技艺，包括吹面团气球和制作饺子皮。根据“which included...dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers.”可知，句中“and”是并列连词，此处也应该使用动名词形式与“making”并列，“blow”的动名词是“blowing”。故填blowing。 8．句意：此外，参观者还可以看到一个面团艺术展览。根据“ What’s more...could see a dough art exhibition.”可知，此处应该是一个名词的复数形式，表示“参观者们、游客们”。“visit”的名词形式是“visitor”，复数形式是“visitors”。故填visitors。 9．句意：它有五个主题部分，包括二十四节气、十二生肖和人生中的重要时刻。根据“It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals...important moments in life.”可知，句中“the 24 solar terms”和“the 12 zodiac animals”以及“important moments in life”属于并列关系，因此应该使用并列连词“and”表示“和”。故填and。 10．句意：2.5米高的巨型花馍是展品中最大的一个。根据“The 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo was the...one of the exhibits.”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，表示“其中之一”，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest。 Passage 2 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is made of wild fruits strung together on bamboo sticks. The fruit is made of maltose (麦芽糖), which quickly hardens, and it tastes both sweet and sour. It’s 1 very common snack in Northern China in winter. Nowadays, it is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 2 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu which 3 (sell) in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day. The reason for 4 (it) popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients. In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 5 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 6 (adult) have seen tanghulu online and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it is shared 7 the Internet. The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives us some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 8 going abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 9 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea. Integrating (使融合) 10 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste, but also culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．lovers’ 3．is sold 4．its 5．helps 6．adults 7．on 8．when 9．actually 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦在韩国越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因及本土化的过程。 1．句意：它是中国北方冬天非常常见的一种小吃。设空处位于可数名词snack前表泛指，且very以辅音音素开头，所以此处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：它也赢得了韩国美食爱好者的心。lover“爱好者”，可数名词；此处泛指“美食爱好者的”，应用其复数形式的所有格表示。故填lovers’。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，一些商店里售卖的糖葫芦数量每天甚至能达到200多串。which引导定语从句，指代tanghulu，是sell的动作承受者，结合本句描述客观情况，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+done”结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is sold。 4．句意：它受欢迎的原因是它真的好吃，而且可以用不同的食材制作。设空处修饰名词popularity，应用提示词的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 5．句意：互联网帮助糖葫芦在韩国出名。本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填helps。 6．句意：许多青少年和年轻的成年人在网上看到糖葫芦，想要尝试一下。adult“成年人”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填adults。 7．句意：这表明当食物在互联网上分享时，它会快速流行起来。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定表达。故填on。 8．句意：不论食物多么美味，它都必须适应当地的习俗，尤其在出国时。设空处引导省略形式的时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 9．句意：其他国家消费者的饮食习惯应该考虑一下，糖葫芦在韩国实际上经历了一个“本土化”的过程。设空处修饰整个句子，应填写提示词的副词形式，actually“实际上”。故填actually。 10．句意：将传统的中国食物与韩国饮食习惯相结合, 糖葫芦带来的不仅是味道的混合, 还有文化的交融。设空处修饰Chinese food，应填写提示词的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 古法养生之美 Passage 1 （2025·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese people stay fit with ancient and modern methods. Doing baduanjin doesn’t 1 much space or time. It uses special breathing and concentration (专注) methods to improve both physical and mental health. Today, let’s take a closer look at these Chinese 2 that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries. Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. So it is one of the most 3 forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. And it focuses on breathing, which helps us 4 our body and calm the mind by taking slow, deep breaths. Baduanjin started as 5 as the Northern Song Dynasty. In the beginning, it was used as a 6 to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it 7 into a system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people. The practice of baduanjin is thought to be good for our health in many ways 8 it can also help improve our balance. The great 9 of baduanjin is that it is easy for everyone to do. People of all ages and people at all fitness levels can practice it. It’s gentle exercise that helps 10 your body and your mind. You can do baduanjin in the park or at home without any special tools or experience. Try this exercise when you don’t feel well. It will help. 1．A．require B．save C．leave D．use 2．A．games B．foods C．exercises D．stories 3．A．ancient B．simple C．modern D．popular 4．A．move B．relax C．warm D．test 5．A．early B．softly C．quickly D．suddenly 6．A．way B．wish C．plan D．purpose 7．A．broke B．looked C．knocked D．developed 8．A．or B．so C．and D．but 9．A．example B．meaning C．advantage D．influence 10．A．catch up with B．take care of C．look forward to D．stay away from 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身方法八段锦的历史、特点和健康益处。 1．句意：练习八段锦不需要太多空间或时间。 require需要；save节省；leave离开；use使用。根据“much space or time”可知，此处指不需要太多资源，require符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：今天，让我们深入了解这些帮助人们长久保持健康的中国锻炼方法。 games游戏；foods食物；exercises练习；stories故事。全文围绕八段锦这一锻炼方法展开，exercises符合主题。故选C。 3．句意：因此它是中国气功（一套深呼吸练习系统）最古老的形式之一。 ancient古老的；simple简单的；modern现代的；popular流行的。根据“has a history of more than 800 years”可知，强调历史悠久，ancient正确。故选A。 4．句意：它专注于呼吸，通过缓慢深呼吸帮助我们放松身体、平静心灵。 move移动；relax放松；warm温暖；test测试。与“calm the mind”并列，relax最符合健康功效。故选B。 5．句意：八段锦最早可追溯到北宋时期。 early早期；softly柔软地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“In the beginning”可知，说的是“as early as”，表示“早在……”。故选A。 6．句意：最初它被用作增强士兵体质的方法。 way方法；wish愿望；plan计划；purpose目的。“as a way to”是常见搭配，表示“作为……的方式”。故选A。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，逐渐发展成武术家和普通人都在练习的体系。 broke打破；looked看；knocked敲击；developed发展。“Over time”提示时间推移带来的变化，develop最贴切。故选D。 8．句意：八段锦的练习被认为对健康有多方面益处，还能改善平衡能力。 or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。前后为并列关系，and连接两个积极影响。故选C。 9．句意：八段锦的最大优势是简单易学。 example例子；meaning意义；advantage优势；influence影响。 后文“easy for everyone”说明在强调优点，advantage正确。故选C。 10．句意：这种温和运动能帮助照顾身心。 catch up with赶上；take care of照顾；look forward to期待；stay away from远离。 与“gentle exercise”呼应，take care of最符合健康理念。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·陕西·模拟预测） It’s amazing that some foreigners love learning about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They find it 1 because it is different from the medicine they usually use. Sometimes it even doesn’t provide any medicine. They enjoy trying it to make the whole body healthy. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. As we all know, TCM has a long history. The 2 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the 3 between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the 4 parts of nature. Nature keeps balance (平衡) if yin and yang work 5 together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM 6 to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 7 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it’s common to 8 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct 9 : Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” So 10 more often. Nowadays, many people around the world love traditional Chinese medicine. What about you? Are you interested in it? 1．A．wrong B．interesting C．terrible D．useless 2．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest D．biggest 3．A．conversation B．population C．friendship D．relationship 4．A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．A．hard B．badly C．well D．slowly 6．A．stops B．forgets C．refuses D．helps 7．A．advice B．medicine C．methods D．answers 8．A．speak B．wear C．sleep D．eat 9．A．books B．questions C．ways D．hospitals 10．A．do exercise B．do homework C．read books D．watch TV 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中医的历史及其与自然的关系，以及中医在健康管理中的独特方法。 1．句意：他们发现它很有趣，因为它与他们通常使用的药物不同。 wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；useless无用的。根据“They enjoy trying it to make the whole body healthy.”可知，外国人觉得中医有趣。故选B。 2．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》于2000多年前问世。 earliest最早的；latest最新的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据“came out more than 2,000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典。故选A。 3．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。 conversation对话；population人口；friendship友谊；relationship关系。根据“between man and nature”和常识可知，《黄帝内经》讨论的是人与自然的关系。故选D。 4．句意：在中国文化中，阴阳是自然的两部分。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“yin and yang”可知，阴阳是两个部分。故选A。 5．句意：如果阴阳能够很好地协同运作，自然就会保持平衡。 hard努力地；badly糟糕地；well好地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Nature keeps balance”可知，阴阳协调工作，自然才会保持平衡。故选C。 6．句意：中医有助于实现那种平衡。 stops停止；forgets忘记；refuses拒绝；helps帮助。根据“TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.”和“to do that”可知，中医对于保持平衡有帮助。故选D。 7．句意：特别的是，对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你药物。 advice建议；medicine药物；methods方法；answers答案。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat”可知，中医医生不提供药物，提供方法。故选B。 8．句意：例如，在上学路上、工作桌前或电视前吃饭很常见。 speak说话；wear穿；sleep睡觉；eat吃饭。根据“Sit down to eat.”可知，这里指的是吃饭。故选D。 9．句意：以下是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭。 books书；questions问题；ways方法；hospitals医院。根据“Sit down to eat”可知，坐下来吃饭是正确的方法。故选C。 10．句意：所以要多运动。 do exercise做运动；do homework做作业；read books读书；watch TV看电视。根据“get your body moving often”和“Running water is never stale”可知，这里指的是多运动，这对人的人体有好处。故选A。 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish that originated (起源于) in Yunnan Province. Stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles, all 1 (this) ingredients (原料) are put together to make the tasty dish.     There are many 2 (story) behind the original creation of cross-bridge noodles. One of them said that there was a young man during the Qing Dynasty who 3 (study) every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought a serving of them every day to his study 4 he worked. But what disappointed her was that the noodles would get cold on the way 5 the island. One day she accidentally found the chicken soup stayed warm during the trip. She realized it was the oil on top of the soup that prevented it from 6 (get) cold because it kept the heat inside. She thought of bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island separately, then mixing them 7 she arrived. It worked out 8 (good). The dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they 9 (add) just before eating. The dish became 10 (know) as “cross-bridge noodles in memory of the wife who invented a simplest way of keeping dishes warm to show the deepest love for her husband. 【答案】 1．these 2．stories 3．studied 4．where 5．to 6．getting 7．after/when/as 8．well 9．were added 10．known 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南过桥米线的来源。 1．句意：炖鸡或鹅汤，切片猪肉或鱼，蔬菜和米粉，所有这些食材放在一起制成这道美味的菜。根据“Stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles,”可知，此处为多样食材，指示代词用复数形式，故填these。 2．句意：过桥米处的原创背后有很多故事。many后面加可数名词复数形式，故填stories。 3．句意：其中一个说，在清朝有一个年轻人，他每天都在云南蒙自的一个岛上学习。此处从句应用一般过去时态，空处用动词过去式，故填studied。 4．句意：他最喜欢的食物是米线，他的妻子每天都会带一份米线到他工作的书房。分析句子，此处为定语从句，先行词为study“书房”，从句中缺少状语，空处用where引导从句，故填where。 5．句意：但令她失望的是，米线在去岛上的路上会变凉。根据“on the way … the island”可知，此处表示在去岛上的路上，on the way to…在去……的路上，故填to。 6．句意：她意识到是汤上面的油使汤不会变冷，因为汤里面有热量。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填getting。 7．句意：她想把鸡汤、米线和其他食材分别带到岛上，当她到了以后/时再混合起来。根据“she arrived”可知，此处表达当她到了以后/时再混合起来，after“在……以后”/when/as“当……的时候”符合，故填after/when/as。 8．句意：效果不错。空处缺少副词修饰动词worked，good的副词形式为well，故填well。 9．句意：当它们在吃之前被加进去时，菜肴还是热的，米线是新鲜的。分析从句可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用were，故填were added。 10．句意：这道菜后来被称为 “过桥米线”，以纪念妻子发明了一种最简单的保温方法来表达对丈夫最深切的爱。became known as“被称为”，故填known。 （2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Jin Ying, 25, in a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (出行) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should show down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (欣然接受) a news lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方), “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the name time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 1．The training Jin Ying took part in lasted ________. A．three days B．three months C．half a year D．three years 2．Why did Jin Ying avoid sweating too much during exercise in winter? A．Because winter cold means people should exercise more. B．Because winter cold means people should exercise less. C．Because people should take a rest during cold winter. D．Because people should slow down during cold winter. 3．How many people tried different TCM treatments in the survey? A．93. B．933. C．1000. D．67. 4．Why young people often choose TCM? A．Due to its efficacy. B．Which are usually related to the elderly. C．Young people understand Chinese medicine. D．Treats the same illnesses with same prescriptions (处方). 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show the history of TCM. B．To explain the importance of TCM. C．To compare TCM with Western medicine. D．To tell us TCM wins the hearts of young people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎，以及介绍了中医的神奇疗效。 1．细节理解题。根据“She took part in three-month training course on acupuncture and tuine”可知，她参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“…she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down…”可知，冬季寒冷意味着人们应该放慢节奏，因此她避免在冬季运动中过度出汗。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“…93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，1000名受访年轻人中93.3%尝试过中医治疗，即933人。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“...young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy’”可知，年轻人选择中医是因为其疗效。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the name time, TCM is also benefiting young people. ”以及全文可知，文章主要告诉我们中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点06 中华文化之美：文字与典籍 中医药 传统美食 古法养生 中医药之美 01 中药冰淇淋等你来翻牌 上海一家冰淇淋店因其添加传统中药成分而受欢迎，引发网友热议，显示了传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。 02 中小学开展中草药课程 一些学校和大学开展了草药种植课程及中医课程，这些举措不仅让学生更了解中医，增强文化自豪感，还为外国学生提供接触中医的机会，有助于中医文化传播与传承。 文字与典籍之美 01 方向词背后的历史和文化含义 中文里为啥说“买东西”不是“买南北”？“上厕所”不是“下厕所”？ “意见相左”不是“意见相右”？中国方向词的使用有其背后的历史和文化含义。 02 央视封神纪录片《典籍里的中国》 节目聚焦优秀中华文化典籍，通过时空对话的创新形式，以“戏剧+影视化”的表现方法讲述典籍在五千年历史长河中源起、流转及书中的闪亮故事。 传统食物之美 01 2024年中国面食非遗大会 中国面食作为国家级非物质文化遗产具有重要地位，2024年8月23日至9月8日，2024中国非遗面食大会在太原市举行，大会旨在促进非遗与旅游深度融合，传承非遗面食技艺。 02 糖葫芦在韩国火爆 中国传统小吃糖葫芦在韩国越来越受欢迎，将传统的中国食物与韩国饮食习惯相结合, 糖葫芦带来的不仅是味道的混合, 还有文化的交融。 古法养生之美 01 古法健身八段锦 八段锦源于北宋，古人把这套动作比喻为“锦”，意为五颜六色，美而华贵。视其为“祛病健身，效果极好；编排精致；动作完美，”此功法分为八段，每段一个动作，故名为“八段锦”。 02 中医养生 中医养生，就是指通过各种方法增强体质、预防疾病，从而达到延年益寿。中医养生重在整体性和系统性，目的是预防疾病，治未病。中医理论的著名代表作品是《黄帝内经》。 （建议用时：40分钟） 文字与典籍之美 Passage 1 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainánbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as Shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ________. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨 C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风 2．Which picture shows the layout (布局) of houses in ancient China according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be best put in ________? A．qishangmanxia B．shangcuanxiatiao C．pangmenzuodao D．zuosiyouxiang 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B．In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C．In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D．When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. Passage 2 （2025·山东淄博·一模） If it were not for a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar (学者) who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, may have remained a stranger to us. If it were not for this scholar, we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, 1 of the “five classics” of Confucianism (儒学). The TV show is China in the classics, a wonderful program presented by CCTV. In its first episode (剧集), the scholar’s story was turned 2 a stage play. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, 3 were deeply moved by an ordinary (普通的) man’s strength and efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. It was not an 4 task for Tian Qinxin, head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show, to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show. 5 , he made it and the show received high praise from people. The 11-episode show features (以…为特色) one classic Chinese book in each episode, letting old history 6 with modern expressions. It 7 by young people and makes classics “alive”. Its 8 shows the charm (魅力) of creativity. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations (基础) of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they 9 have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain 10 our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.” 1．A．one B．all C．some D．any 2．A．at B．for C．into D．with 3．A．nor B．or C．and D．but 4．A．easy B．exciting C．interesting D．important 5．A．Also B．However C．So D．Besides 6．A．shake hands B．have trouble C．end up D．get angry 7．A．is cut B．is locked C．is enjoyed D．is forgotten 8．A．danger B．service C．question D．popularity 9．A．still B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 10．A．that B．when C．where D．which 中医药之美 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several 2 for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the 3 part and add a little bit herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) a-bout it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people 5 if these ice creams can be mixed with TMC because they don’t know whether they are good for health. 6 , many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The 7 of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater 8 to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 9 chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 10 for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 1．A．made with B．filled with C．fit with D．agree with 2．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feelings 3．A．sweet B．expensive C．cold D．main 4．A．finally B．slowly C．rapidly D．silently 5．A．expect B．believe C．agree D．doubt 6．A．So B．However C．And D．Because 7．A．design B．popularity C．flavor D．history 8．A．importance B．meaning C．attention D．tradition 9．A．grow B．make C．drink D．add 10．A．choices B．chances C．habits D．brands Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 1 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? 2 an herb farm was opened in a primary school in Nanjing, more than 30 herbs have been planted. Students there has been guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw 3 (child) attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 4 cooking with herbs. They give students 5 deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 6 (proud) in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 7 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 8 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 9 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 10 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. 传统食物之美 Passage 1 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Food made of dough (面团), though ordinary and familiar to Chinese people, is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国面食非遗大会) in 2024 took place 1 August 23. Many people came to Taiyuan 2 (experience) the richness of dough culture. 106 kinds of intangible cultural heritage food made of dough were shown to visitors at the festival. There were some highlights at the festival. One of 3 (they) was the performance of making longxumian (dragon beard noodles). People were excited and amazed when they saw the dough 4 (pull) into 4.096 strips. The skill of producing the hair-thin noodles has been included on 5 second list of national intangible cultural heritage in China At the festival, people watched 6 the chefs, used, dough to make different kinds of food. Some even tried the amazing traditional dough-making skills, which included 7 (blow) dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers. What’s more, 8 (visit) could see a dough art exhibition. It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals 9 important moments in life. The 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo was the 10 (large) one of the exhibits. The festival not only celebrated culinary artistry (烹饪艺术) but also developed cultural exchanges, connecting the past with the present. Passage 2 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is made of wild fruits strung together on bamboo sticks. The fruit is made of maltose (麦芽糖), which quickly hardens, and it tastes both sweet and sour. It’s 1 very common snack in Northern China in winter. Nowadays, it is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 2 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu which 3 (sell) in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day. The reason for 4 (it) popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients. In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 5 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 6 (adult) have seen tanghulu online and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it is shared 7 the Internet. The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives us some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 8 going abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 9 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea. Integrating (使融合) 10 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste, but also culture. 古法养生之美 Passage 1 （2025·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese people stay fit with ancient and modern methods. Doing baduanjin doesn’t 1 much space or time. It uses special breathing and concentration (专注) methods to improve both physical and mental health. Today, let’s take a closer look at these Chinese 2 that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries. Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. So it is one of the most 3 forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. And it focuses on breathing, which helps us 4 our body and calm the mind by taking slow, deep breaths. Baduanjin started as 5 as the Northern Song Dynasty. In the beginning, it was used as a 6 to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it 7 into a system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people. The practice of baduanjin is thought to be good for our health in many ways 8 it can also help improve our balance. The great 9 of baduanjin is that it is easy for everyone to do. People of all ages and people at all fitness levels can practice it. It’s gentle exercise that helps 10 your body and your mind. You can do baduanjin in the park or at home without any special tools or experience. Try this exercise when you don’t feel well. It will help. 1．A．require B．save C．leave D．use 2．A．games B．foods C．exercises D．stories 3．A．ancient B．simple C．modern D．popular 4．A．move B．relax C．warm D．test 5．A．early B．softly C．quickly D．suddenly 6．A．way B．wish C．plan D．purpose 7．A．broke B．looked C．knocked D．developed 8．A．or B．so C．and D．but 9．A．example B．meaning C．advantage D．influence 10．A．catch up with B．take care of C．look forward to D．stay away from Passage 2 （2025·陕西·模拟预测） It’s amazing that some foreigners love learning about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They find it 1 because it is different from the medicine they usually use. Sometimes it even doesn’t provide any medicine. They enjoy trying it to make the whole body healthy. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. As we all know, TCM has a long history. The 2 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the 3 between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the 4 parts of nature. Nature keeps balance (平衡) if yin and yang work 5 together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM 6 to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 7 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it’s common to 8 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct 9 : Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” So 10 more often. Nowadays, many people around the world love traditional Chinese medicine. What about you? Are you interested in it? 1．A．wrong B．interesting C．terrible D．useless 2．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest D．biggest 3．A．conversation B．population C．friendship D．relationship 4．A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．A．hard B．badly C．well D．slowly 6．A．stops B．forgets C．refuses D．helps 7．A．advice B．medicine C．methods D．answers 8．A．speak B．wear C．sleep D．eat 9．A．books B．questions C．ways D．hospitals 10．A．do exercise B．do homework C．read books D．watch TV （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish that originated (起源于) in Yunnan Province. Stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles, all 1 (this) ingredients (原料) are put together to make the tasty dish.     There are many 2 (story) behind the original creation of cross-bridge noodles. One of them said that there was a young man during the Qing Dynasty who 3 (study) every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought a serving of them every day to his study 4 he worked. But what disappointed her was that the noodles would get cold on the way 5 the island. One day she accidentally found the chicken soup stayed warm during the trip. She realized it was the oil on top of the soup that prevented it from 6 (get) cold because it kept the heat inside. She thought of bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island separately, then mixing them 7 she arrived. It worked out 8 (good). The dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they 9 (add) just before eating. The dish became 10 (know) as “cross-bridge noodles in memory of the wife who invented a simplest way of keeping dishes warm to show the deepest love for her husband. （2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Jin Ying, 25, in a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (出行) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should show down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (欣然接受) a news lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方), “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the name time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 1．The training Jin Ying took part in lasted ________. A．three days B．three months C．half a year D．three years 2．Why did Jin Ying avoid sweating too much during exercise in winter? A．Because winter cold means people should exercise more. B．Because winter cold means people should exercise less. C．Because people should take a rest during cold winter. D．Because people should slow down during cold winter. 3．How many people tried different TCM treatments in the survey? A．93. B．933. C．1000. D．67. 4．Why young people often choose TCM? A．Due to its efficacy. B．Which are usually related to the elderly. C．Young people understand Chinese medicine. D．Treats the same illnesses with same prescriptions (处方). 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show the history of TCM. B．To explain the importance of TCM. C．To compare TCM with Western medicine. D．To tell us TCM wins the hearts of young people. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$