精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now. We have: ◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues(联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours! Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (折扣). For more information: www. sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub. Summer Action—keeping teens active, social and learning this summer! 1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A. Social Club. B. Health Club. C. Sports Club. D. Swimming Club. 2. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A. Because it will be much cheaper. B. Because it will provide more choices. C. Because it will be free to sign up. D. Because it will give more information. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To make teenagers live a healthier life. B. To help teenagers to develop good habits. C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers. B The 2023 China Cybersecurity (网络安全) Week started in Fuzhou, Fujian on September11 and ended on September 17. It tried to let people realize the importance of cybersecurity and help people learn how to keep themselves away from danger online. China has held the activity since 2014. During the week, people can take part in forums (论坛), online discussions and knowledge competitions to learn about cybersecurity. Feng Yi is a college teacher from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. He says that he often shares the knowledge of cybersecurity with his students. He tells them to be more careful while using the Internet. “Some students get into trouble because they know nothing about cybersecurity. The activity can help them a lot,” He says. Kong Yiyin is a mother of two boys from Guangdong. After watching the knowledge competition, she thinks her family are more careful about their personal information online now. They’ve set up more complicated passwords(更复杂的密码). “Holding the activity is quite necessary. From it, we’ve learned that we can never be too careful when dealing with cybersecurity problems,” She says. 4. When was the first China Cybersecurity Week? A. In 2013. B. In 2014. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 5. What does Feng Yi think of China Cybersecurity Week? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Simple. D. Popular. 6. What happened after Kong Yiyin watched the knowledge competition? A. She stopped using the Internet. B. She was more careful in tests. C. She had a competition with her family. D. She changed her passwords. 7. What can we learn from the passage ? A. The 2023 China Cybersecurity Week started on September 17. B. People can take part in different activities during the week. C. Feng Yi often shares the knowledge of cybersecurity with his family. D. Kong Yiyin thinks it is necessary to stop showing personal things online. C There’s nothing more comfortable than a nice hot meal on a cold winter day. But what if there is no restaurant around or you can’t order a hot meal? The Willcook, a microwave (微波) bag, solve the problem perfectly. Willtex, a Japanese company, designed (设计) the Willcook. The microwave bag looks just like any other computer bag. And there are several colors for people to choose from. The bag itself weighs only 160 grams. There is also a rechargeable battery pack (可再充电的电池组) inside the bag and it weighs 120 grams. As the world’s first microwave bag, the temperature of its inside can reach 80℃ in five minutes. People can set the temperature between 40 ℃ and 250℃ through an app called Hotopia on the phone. With the help of the battery pack, the bag can keep food warm for as long as eight hours at a time. So the Willcook is quite popular with office workers. “With the Willcook, people are able to eat hot food anywhere at anytime. The new technology provides people with a quick cheap and easy meal,” a worker in Willtex says. What makes it more special is that the bag can also keep drinks cool in summer because of its material (材料). It’s like a small fridge. People can carry it with them when they go camping or have a picnic. In fact, the microwave bag is not the first self—heating product (自发热产品) of its kind. There are also self-heating socks, gloves and jackets which can help protect people against the cold. And professors (教授) at the university of Texas have even designed self-heating bedding to help people fall asleep easily. 8. What do we know about the microwave bag from Paragraph 2? ①Its weight. ②Its price. ③Its look. ④Its material. A ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 9. Who might need the microwave bag most ? A Sally who is not good at cooking. B. Jerry who has lunch in the dining hall. C. Mr Cooper who carries a computer every day. D. Amy who wants to keep her hamburgers warm. 10. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the future of self-heating products B. some other self-heating products C. tips for buying self-heating products D. some worries about self-heating products 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the Willcook? A. It weighs 280 grams in total (总共). B. Professors at the University of Texas designed it. C. The highest temperature of its inside can reach 80℃. D. People can use the computer to set its inside temperature. D Zhang Hanliang has practiced martial arts (武术) for about 30 years. She is the champion (冠军) of many martial arts competitions. Zhang was born in 1987 into a family of martial artists. She began to practice martial arts at 7. Her family found that she had talent, so two years later they sent her to a sports school to learn the necessary skills. Zhang was the youngest student at the school, but the difficulties of learning martial arts didn’t scare her. She got up at 5:30 a.m. every day to start her practice. She often got hurt but she never gave up. She would keep trying until she mastered (掌握) the skill. “The first lesson I learned was to be tough (坚强). In the face of difficulty, we must overcome our fears first. Practicing martial arts has made me a better person,” says Zhang. Zhang’s hard work paid off. She won her first championship when she was only 13. In 2007, she began to work as a martial arts teacher at a university. In recent years, Zhang has trained many successful martial artists. She has also been invited to France, Russia and Malaysia to teach martial arts. Zhang says, “Martialarts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges (交流) between China and other countries. I hope more and more foreigners can understand and love martial arts.” 12. When did Zhang go to the sports school? A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age 9. D. At age 13. 13. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Quiet and serious. B. Lonely but tough. C. Strict but fair. D. Talented and hard-working. 14. What does Zhang think of learning martial arts? A. Useful. B. Scary. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang was the cleverest student at the sports school. B. Zhang practices martial arts for five hours every day. C. All of Zhang’s family members are good at martial arts. D. Zhang hopes more foreign people can love martial arts. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____16____ such as bubble (珍珠) milk tea, house (招牌) milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk by hand at home. Today DIY ( Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____17____ It’s time to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____18____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. ____19____ Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____20____ Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. People have different choices depending on their tastes. 第二部分语言知识应用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and ____21____ . Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to ____22____ with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the ____23____ they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school. Betty has learned sign language (手语) ____24____ three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and ____25____ the sign language conversation with interest. The next day Betty asked ____26____ students, “Would you like to learn how to ____27____your hands to talk to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some ____28____ ways to say hello and how to order food. The head teacher of the school heard about this, ____29____ he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language ____30____ . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! 21. A. students B. parents C. cooks D. servants 22. A. work B. check C. communicate D. prefer 23. A. chalk B. food C. money D. menu 24. A. after B. of C. for D. when 25. A. watched B. guided C. finished D. divided 26. A. my B. your C. her D. their 27. A. pull B. use C. wash D. push 28. A. easy B. noisy C. sweet D. awful 29. A. or B. and C. but D. as 30. A. early B. angrily C. actively D. comfortably 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it’s health. We can survive (幸存) even ____31____ we lose our money, house, car even our clothes. But if ____32____ (we) health is taken away, we will surely die. That’s why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid ____33____ (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full ____34____ vitamins (维生素). Taking exercise every day helps build a strong body. Regular exercise is ____35____ important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. Many ____36____ (study) show that people with a wide range of social contacts (社会交际) get sickness than those who don’t. I always feel ____37____ (well) when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, 1 can keep my body at a proper ____38____ (weigh) and keep healthy. By ____39____ (spend) time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound _____40_____ (easy) to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词） 41. Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Where do the sugar painters usually sit? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When do the customers turn the arrow? ____________________________________________________________ 44. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节写作(满分20分) 46. 书面表达 假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾．现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议．请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信 学会相处 学会倾听； 互相帮助； 不在网上交友； …… 自我保护 学会和同学沟通；及时求助老师和父母 对学习、生活的影响 ……（不少于2点） 写作要求：1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥 2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范 3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4：词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数． 参考词汇： respect尊重 Dear Sam， Hows it going？ I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves． ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣． Best wishes! Yours， Lin Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now. We have: ◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues(联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours! Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (折扣). For more information: www. sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub. Summer Action—keeping teens active, social and learning this summer! 1 Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A. Social Club. B. Health Club. C. Sports Club. D. Swimming Club. 2. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A. Because it will be much cheaper. B. Because it will provide more choices. C. Because it will be free to sign up. D. Because it will give more information. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To make teenagers live a healthier life. B. To help teenagers to develop good habits. C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories”可知在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount”可知本周末前注册会打折，会更便宜。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。 B The 2023 China Cybersecurity (网络安全) Week started in Fuzhou, Fujian on September11 and ended on September 17. It tried to let people realize the importance of cybersecurity and help people learn how to keep themselves away from danger online. China has held the activity since 2014. During the week, people can take part in forums (论坛), online discussions and knowledge competitions to learn about cybersecurity. Feng Yi is a college teacher from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. He says that he often shares the knowledge of cybersecurity with his students. He tells them to be more careful while using the Internet. “Some students get into trouble because they know nothing about cybersecurity. The activity can help them a lot,” He says. Kong Yiyin is a mother of two boys from Guangdong. After watching the knowledge competition, she thinks her family are more careful about their personal information online now. They’ve set up more complicated passwords(更复杂的密码). “Holding the activity is quite necessary. From it, we’ve learned that we can never be too careful when dealing with cybersecurity problems,” She says. 4. When was the first China Cybersecurity Week? A. In 2013. B. In 2014. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 5. What does Feng Yi think of China Cybersecurity Week? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Simple. D. Popular. 6. What happened after Kong Yiyin watched the knowledge competition? A. She stopped using the Internet. B. She was more careful in tests. C. She had a competition with her family. D. She changed her passwords. 7. What can we learn from the passage ? A. The 2023 China Cybersecurity Week started on September 17. B. People can take part in different activities during the week. C. Feng Yi often shares the knowledge of cybersecurity with his family. D. Kong Yiyin thinks it is necessary to stop showing personal things online. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年中国网络安全周的活动情况及其重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has held the activity since 2014.”可知，中国网络安全周是从2014年开始举办的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students get into trouble because they know nothing about cybersecurity. The activity can help them a lot”可知，冯毅认为中国网络安全周对学生很有帮助。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ve set up more complicated passwords(更复杂的密码). ”可知，她改变了密码。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the week, people can take part in forums (论坛), online discussions and knowledge competitions to learn about cybersecurity.”可知，人们可以在一周内参加不同的活动。故选B。 C There’s nothing more comfortable than a nice hot meal on a cold winter day. But what if there is no restaurant around or you can’t order a hot meal? The Willcook, a microwave (微波) bag, solve the problem perfectly. Willtex, a Japanese company, designed (设计) the Willcook. The microwave bag looks just like any other computer bag. And there are several colors for people to choose from. The bag itself weighs only 160 grams. There is also a rechargeable battery pack (可再充电的电池组) inside the bag and it weighs 120 grams. As the world’s first microwave bag, the temperature of its inside can reach 80℃ in five minutes. People can set the temperature between 40 ℃ and 250℃ through an app called Hotopia on the phone. With the help of the battery pack, the bag can keep food warm for as long as eight hours at a time. So the Willcook is quite popular with office workers. “With the Willcook, people are able to eat hot food anywhere at anytime. The new technology provides people with a quick cheap and easy meal,” a worker in Willtex says. What makes it more special is that the bag can also keep drinks cool in summer because of its material (材料). It’s like a small fridge. People can carry it with them when they go camping or have a picnic. In fact, the microwave bag is not the first self—heating product (自发热产品) of its kind. There are also self-heating socks, gloves and jackets which can help protect people against the cold. And professors (教授) at the university of Texas have even designed self-heating bedding to help people fall asleep easily. 8. What do we know about the microwave bag from Paragraph 2? ①Its weight. ②Its price. ③Its look. ④Its material. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 9. Who might need the microwave bag most ? A. Sally who is not good at cooking. B. Jerry who has lunch in the dining hall. C. Mr Cooper who carries a computer every day. D. Amy who wants to keep her hamburgers warm. 10. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the future of self-heating products B. some other self-heating products C. tips for buying self-heating products D. some worries about self-heating products 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the Willcook? A. It weighs 280 grams in total (总共). B. Professors at the University of Texas designed it. C. The highest temperature of its inside can reach 80℃. D. People can use the computer to set its inside temperature. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了介绍了日本公司发明的微波加热包。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The microwave bag looks just like any other computer bag.”和“The bag itself weighs only 160 grams. There is also a rechargeable battery pack(可再充电的电池组) inside the bag and it weighs 120 grams.”可知，本段介绍了微波加热包的重量和外观。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the Willcook, people are able to eat hot food anywhere at anytime.”可知，微波加热包可以让食物保持温暖，所以最可能需要它的是想让食物保持温暖的人。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容可知，本段主要在介绍其他的自发热产品。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bag itself weighs only 160 grams. There is also a rechargeable battery pack( 可再充电的电池组 ) inside the bag and it weighs 120 grams.”可知，它总共重280克。故选A。 D Zhang Hanliang has practiced martial arts (武术) for about 30 years. She is the champion (冠军) of many martial arts competitions. Zhang was born in 1987 into a family of martial artists. She began to practice martial arts at 7. Her family found that she had talent, so two years later they sent her to a sports school to learn the necessary skills. Zhang was the youngest student at the school, but the difficulties of learning martial arts didn’t scare her. She got up at 5:30 a.m. every day to start her practice. She often got hurt but she never gave up. She would keep trying until she mastered (掌握) the skill. “The first lesson I learned was to be tough (坚强). In the face of difficulty, we must overcome our fears first. Practicing martial arts has made me a better person,” says Zhang. Zhang’s hard work paid off. She won her first championship when she was only 13. In 2007, she began to work as a martial arts teacher at a university. In recent years, Zhang has trained many successful martial artists. She has also been invited to France, Russia and Malaysia to teach martial arts. Zhang says, “Martialarts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges (交流) between China and other countries. I hope more and more foreigners can understand and love martial arts.” 12. When did Zhang go to the sports school? A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age 9. D. At age 13. 13. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Quiet and serious. B. Lonely but tough. C. Strict but fair. D. Talented and hard-working. 14. What does Zhang think of learning martial arts? A. Useful. B. Scary. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang was the cleverest student at the sports school. B. Zhang practices martial arts for five hours every day. C. All of Zhang’s family members are good at martial arts. D. Zhang hopes more foreign people can love martial arts. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武术冠军张含亮的武术之路以及她对武术的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She began to practice martial arts at 7. Her family found that she had talent, so two years later they sent her to a sports school to learn the necessary skills.”可知，她是在9岁的时候去的体育学校。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her family found that she had talent”和“She got up at 5:30 a.m. every day to start her practice. She often got hurt but she never gave up. She would keep trying until she mastered (掌握) the skill.”可知，她有天赋且很勤奋。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Practicing martial arts has made me a better person”可知，练习武术让她成为了一个更好的人，由此可知，张认为学习武术是有用的。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope more and more foreigners can understand and love martial arts.”可知，她希望更多的外国人能热爱武术。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____16____ such as bubble (珍珠) milk tea, house (招牌) milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk by hand at home. Today DIY ( Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____17____ It’s time to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____18____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. ____19____ Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____20____ Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. People have different choices depending on their tastes. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“such as bubble(珍珠) milk tea, house(招牌) milk tea and iced milk tea.”可知，此处是列举不同口味的奶 茶，选项F “人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“On the one hand”可知，此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D “另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知，要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色，选项C “茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste.”可知，此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多（糖或蜂蜜）。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“milk tea is cooled in a fridge”可知，把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分语言知识应用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and ____21____ . Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to ____22____ with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the ____23____ they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school. Betty has learned sign language (手语) ____24____ three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and ____25____ the sign language conversation with interest. The next day, Betty asked ____26____ students, “Would you like to learn how to ____27____your hands to talk to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some ____28____ ways to say hello and how to order food. The head teacher of the school heard about this, ____29____ he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language ____30____ . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! 21. A. students B. parents C. cooks D. servants 22. A. work B. check C. communicate D. prefer 23. A. chalk B. food C. money D. menu 24. A. after B. of C. for D. when 25. A. watched B. guided C. finished D. divided 26. A. my B. your C. her D. their 27. A. pull B. use C. wash D. push 28. A. easy B. noisy C. sweet D. awful 29. A. or B. and C. but D. as 30. A. early B. angrily C. actively D. comfortably 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽萨在小学食堂工作，由于听力问题，学生们之前无法与她有效沟通，但自从丽萨老师开始用手语与她交流后，学生们也对此产生了兴趣并学习手语，最后全校都在学习手语，丽萨在工作中感受到了爱。 【21题详解】 句意：她的工作是为老师和学生提供早餐和午餐。 students学生；parents父母；cooks厨师；servants佣人。根据“Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school.”可知，丽萨是给学校的老师和学生提供餐食的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：因为丽萨有听力问题，学生们不能和她有效地交流。 work工作；check检查；communicate交流；prefer更喜欢根据“Because Lisa has a hearing problem”可知，学生们不能和丽萨有效地交流。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。 chalk粉笔；food食物；money金钱；menu菜单。丽萨是给学校的老师和学生提供餐食的，因此此处指食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：贝蒂学手语已经三年了。 after在……之后；of……的；for为了；when何时。此处表示一段时间，所以应用介词for。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。 watched观看；guided指导；finished完成；divided划分。此处指学生们观看丽萨和贝蒂的手语对话。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，贝蒂问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和丽莎说话吗？” my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。主语是Betty，因此用she的形容词性物主代词her，表示“贝蒂的学生”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，贝蒂问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和丽莎说话吗？” pull拉；use使用；wash洗；push推。根据“your hands to talk to Lisa”可知，此处指用手和丽萨交流。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼方式和点餐方式。 easy简单的；noisy吵闹的；sweet甜的；awful可怕的。根据“say hello and how to order food”可知，贝蒂教学生一些简单的手语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：学校的校长听说了这件事，他决定全校都应该学习一些手语。 or或者；and和；but但是；as因为。前后两句之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。丽莎在工作中感觉很受欢迎！ early提早；angrily生气地；actively积极地；comfortably舒服地。根据“he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language”可知，现在学校所有人都在积极地学习手语。故选C。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it’s health. We can survive (幸存) even ____31____ we lose our money, house, car even our clothes. But if ____32____ (we) health is taken away, we will surely die. That’s why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid ____33____ (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full ____34____ vitamins (维生素). Taking exercise every day helps build a strong body. Regular exercise is ____35____ important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. Many ____36____ (study) show that people with a wide range of social contacts (社会交际) get sickness than those who don’t. I always feel ____37____ (well) when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, 1 can keep my body at a proper ____38____ (weigh) and keep healthy. By ____39____ (spend) time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound _____40_____ (easy) to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 【答案】31. if 32. our 33. eating 34. of 35. an 36. studies 37. better 38. weight 39 spending 40. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、规律锻炼、社交互动等。 【31题详解】 句意：即使我们失去了金钱、房子、汽车甚至衣服，我们也能生存。此处为条件状语从句，需用连词even if“即使”引导。故填if。 【32题详解】 句意：但如果我们的健康被夺走，我们肯定会死。设空处修饰名词health，需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【33题详解】 句意：为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪食物，像炸鸡或饼干。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”。故填eating。 【34题详解】 句意：我吃很多富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：定期锻炼是保持健康的重要部分。此处表示“一部分”，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：许多研究表明，有广泛社交关系人比没有社交关系的人更容易生病。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填studies。 【37题详解】 句意：和朋友在一起时，我感觉比独自一人时更好。根据than可知是比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：通过合理饮食和定期锻炼，我可以保持适当的体重。设空处作宾语，需用名词weight。故填weight。 【39题详解】 句意：通过与朋友共度时光，我可以保持身心愉悦。by是介词，后接动名词作方式状语。故填spending。 【40题详解】 句意：这些事情听起来很容易做到，但并非许多人能做成。sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填easy。 第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词） 41 Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Where do the sugar painters usually sit? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When do the customers turn the arrow? ____________________________________________________________ 44. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it didn’t. 42. Before a wooden table. 43. After paying. 44. By making sugar hot. 45. To insist on this art. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。 【41题详解】 根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table. 【43题详解】 根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying. 【44题详解】 根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot. 【45题详解】 根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art. 第二节写作(满分20分) 46. 书面表达 假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾．现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议．请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信 学会相处 学会倾听； 互相帮助； 不在网上交友； …… 自我保护 学会和同学沟通；及时求助老师和父母 对学习、生活的影响 ……（不少于2点） 写作要求：1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥 2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范 3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4：词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数． 参考词汇： respect尊重 Dear Sam， Hows it going？ I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves． ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣． Best wishes! Yours， Lin Tao 【答案】Dear Sam， How's it going？ I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．（开篇点明题意） First，We should study how to listen to others．We could be quiet when others are talking with you．Just listen carefully，then you can describe your opinions．Second，We also should be ready to help each other（高分句型一）．Helping others will improve the relationships with your friends．Third，Please don't make friends via the Internet．It's not truthful and you can't judge the truth by yourself．Therefore，we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmates．Meanwhile，We can ask teachers and parents for help．（从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议） sometimes in your daily life．Please take above advice，Hope you will deal with it soon．（高分句型二）（对学习，生活影响以及给出期待） Best wishes! Yours， Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】短文第一句 I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．开篇点明题意，然后分步骤介绍如何跟别人相处：First，We should study how to listen to others．We could be quiet when others are talking with you．Just listen carefully，then you can describe your opinions．高分句型之一Second，We also should be ready to help each other．一般将来时句子Helping others will improve the relationships with your friends．得出结论：Therefore，we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmates．Meanwhile，We can ask teachers and parents for help．（从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议）sometimes in your daily life．Please take above advice，Hope you will deal with it soon．（高分句型二之二）（对学习，生活的影响以及给出期待） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$