精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

实验中学高二年级第一次学情检测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. The place for lunch. B. Their dinner plans. C. The woman’s breakfast. 3. Why is the woman upset? A. She is laughed at by her neighbour. B. She is misunderstood by her neighbour. C. She is worried about her neighbour. 4. Where will the speakers probably go tonight? A. To the restaurant. B. To the supermarket. C. To the cinema. 5. How does the woman probably feel right now? A. Panic. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At Susan’s house. 7. Who is Susan probably? A. Mrs Johnson’s sister. B. A babysitter. C. A waitress. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and employee. 9. How many people have meal together? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the conversation mainly about? A What gifts to buy for families. B. How to celebrate Thanksgiving. C. What to eat at the dinner party. 11. Where will the woman spend her Thanksgiving? A. At her home. B. At her mother’s. C. At the man’s. 12. What food is more popular in the woman’s family? A. Mashed potatoes. B. Fruit salads. C. Pumpkin pie. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A teacher. 14. How did the man know about the woman? A. From his chemistry teacher. B. From a popular magazine. C. From his friends. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a short movie. B. Have a boat trip. C. Visit his room. 16. What is the similarity between the speakers? A. They are unfamiliar with the campus. B. They both know the short cuts here. C. They are good at reading maps. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How to make good impressions. B. How first impressions are formed. C. How to avoid bad first impressions. 18. Which makes up the most percentage? A. How you look. B. How you sound. C. What you say. 19. How long do people get first impressions? A. Within 7 seconds. B. Within 10 seconds. C. Within 17 seconds. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. First impressions can not be changed easily. B. What you say is more important than how you sound. C. It is not so hard to change the wrong impression. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B Jack, a 14-year-old from Salt Lake City, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), which brought him physical and cognitive challenges. However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals. Since Jack is a little smaller and slower than many of his peers, his parents, Devon and Kimberly, often worry that other kids might leave him out, fearing he could get hurt. But they do hope there are certain activities to keep Jack engaged. Devon suggested playing kickball, a sport he enjoyed growing up with his friends. The couple invited kids from the neighborhood, dividing them into two teams. And Jack’s only job was to kick the ball. This way, while the other kids were running, they didn’t have to worry about accidentally knocking Jack over, but he could still be involved in every play and every kick. Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. They played and trained like professional players, often amusing that the Inclusion FC helped develop their talents and achieve their athletic dreams. After one game, Kimberly posted a video about the experience online, where it has gone viral with more than 1.5 million views and almost 3,000 comments. “Best Dad Ever! Inclusion Matters!” she titled the video. “The cool thing for us is that Jack now has relationships with all the kids in the neighborhood,” Devon continues. “With the Inclusion FC taking off, I thought, this is so amazing because it has got to be that glimpse of hope for those with Down syndrome, and every kid is a special gift.” As for Jack’s future, the parents hope that he continues to grow up in a world where he’s accepted and included. “There’s so many possibilities out there,” Kimberly says. 4. What does the author intend to imply about Jack in paragraph 1? A. He may be left out by his peers. B. He will get rid of Down syndrome. C. He can enjoy his life and himself with support. D. He might face challenges due to his personality. 5. Which of the following describes Jack’s parents best? A. Strict. B. Devoted. C. Innocent. D. Modest. 6. Why was the kickball team set up? A. To attract more sponsors. B. To welcome more kids to join in. C. To achieve kids’ professional dreams. D. To treat children’s disabilities in sports. 7. What does the couple stress when talking about their efforts? A. The importance of competition in sports. B. The need for constant practice to succeed. C. The significance of posting videos online. D. The value of celebrating kids’ unique ability. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自盐湖城的14岁男孩Jack患有唐氏综合征，他的父母为了让他融入社区，组织踢球活动并成立球队，通过这项活动让Jack和其他孩子建立关系。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jack, a 14-year-old from Salt Lake City, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), which brought him physical and cognitive challenges. However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals. (Jack是来自盐湖城的一名14岁少年，他出生时患有唐氏综合征，这给他带来了身体和认知上的挑战。然而，在适当的支持和资源帮助下，许多患有唐氏综合征的人能够过上充实的生活，参与社区活动，并实现个人目标)”可知，尽管Jack患有唐氏综合征，但在适当的支持和资源帮助下，许多像他这样的人能够过上充实的生活，实现个人目标。因此，作者暗示杰克在支持下可以享受生活和自己。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But they do hope there are certain activities to keep Jack engaged. Devon suggested playing kickball, a sport he enjoyed growing up with his friends. The couple invited kids from the neighborhood, dividing them into two teams. And Jack’s only job was to kick the ball. (但他们确实希望有一些活动能让Jack参与其中。Devon建议玩踢球，这是他小时候和朋友们一起喜欢的运动。这对夫妇邀请了附近的孩子，将他们分成两队。而Jack唯一的任务就是踢球)”和第三段中“Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. (因此，这对夫妇和社区里的一群孩子共同成立了名为“Inclusion FC”的踢球队，旨在让更多像Jack这样的孩子参与其中，并让他们感受到被包容)”可知，Jack的父母为了让他融入社区，组织踢球活动并成立球队，展现了他们对Jack的关心和付出。因此，“Devoted (奉献的)”最能描述他们。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. (因此，这对夫妇和社区里的一群孩子共同成立了名为“Inclusion FC”的踢球队，旨在让更多像Jack这样的孩子参与其中，并让他们感受到被包容)”可知，他们成立球队的目的是欢迎更多孩子加入。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Devon所说的话“With the Inclusion FC taking off, I thought, this is so amazing because it has got to be that glimpse of hope for those with Down syndrome, and every kid is a special gift. (随着“Inclusion FC”的成功，我想，这真是太棒了，因为它为唐氏综合征患者带来了希望的曙光，而每个孩子都是一份特别的礼物)”可知，Jack的父母认为他们的努力是值得的，指出每个孩子都是特别的礼物。这表明他们强调赞美孩子独特能力的价值。故选D项。 C After losing an important deal in India, a business negotiator learned that her counterpar (对方) felt as if she had been rushing through the talks. The business negotiator thought she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations, and in this case the barrier prevented a successful outcome. Research shows that deal-making across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture. As we know, cultures are characterized by different behaviors, communication styles and norms (准则). Consequently, when negotiating across cultures, we bring different views to the bargaining table, which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood of discovering value-creating solutions. Cultural conflict in negotiations is linked with the fact that we, at most times, interpret others’ behaviors, values, and beliefs through the lens (透镜) of our own culture. To overcome this, it is important to research the customs and behaviors of different cultures as well as understand why people follow these customs and exhibit these behaviors in the first place. Just as important, not only do countries have unique cultures, but teams do too. Before partaking in any negotiation, take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining table, including the various cultures to which he belongs, whether the culture of engineering or his particular company’ s culture. The more you know about the client, the better off you’ll do in any negotiation. Therefore, the negotiator has learned her Indian counterpart will appreciate a slower pace with more opportunities for relationship building. She seems to have run into the issue: Using time efficiently in the course of negotiations is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s often a greater focus on building relationships early in the process. By doing research on the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negotiation method and give themselves a better chance of creating a valuable negotiation experience for both themselves and their counterpart. 8. What led to the woman’s failure in negotiation with her Indian counterpart? A. Lack of preparation for time management. B. The cultural gap between counterparts. C. Her inefficient ability to communicate. D. Conflicts of interest in business strategies. 9. According to the research, why do cross-cultural negotiations often have worse outcomes? A. They require more time to reach agreements. B. Cultural conflicts increase financial costs. C. Negotiators tend to avoid direct communication. D. Cultural misunderstandings are to blame. 10. What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 4? A. Meeting culture shock is fairly common. B. People should respect cultural differences. C. Culture research is vital before negotiating. D. Cross-culture conflicts result from ignorance. 11. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To draw a regrettable conclusion. B. To summarize the mentioned negotiation case. C. To share a distinctive opinion on the case. D. To propose an efficient negotiation method. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过了解不同的文化来应对文化冲突，从而在跨文化谈判中达成合作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations, and in this case the barrier prevented a successful outcome. (他们的文化对如何进行谈判有不同的看法，在这种情况下，这种障碍阻碍了成功的结果)”可知，双方的文化差异导致了生意谈判失败。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Research shows that deal-making across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture. As we know, cultures are characterized by different behaviors, communication styles and norms(准则). Consequently, when negotiating across cultures, we bring different views to the bargaining table, which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood of discovering value-creating solutions.”（研究表明，与同文化内的谈判相比，跨文化谈判往往会导致更糟糕的结果。众所周知，文化以不同的行为、沟通风格和准则为特征。因此，在跨文化谈判中，我们会将不同的观点带到谈判桌上，这反过来可能导致潜在的误解，从而降低发现价值创造解决方案的可能性。）可知，跨文化谈判结果不佳的原因是文化误解。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before partaking in any negotiation, take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining table, including the various cultures to which he belongs, whether the culture of engineering or his particular company’ s culture. The more you know about the client, the better off you’ll do in any negotiation. (在参加任何谈判之前，花点时间研究背景和谈判桌上的对方，包括他所属的各种文化，无论是他的文化、工程文化，还是他所在公司的企业文化。你对客户了解得越多，你在谈判中就越有利)”可推知，作者在该段想要表达的是在谈判前进行调查研究很有必要，对对方的文化越了解，越有利于谈判的进行。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段给出跨文化谈判失败的案例，第二、三、四段从该案例出发，分析了跨文化谈判往往会失败背后深层次的文化原因，以及解决这种跨文化问题的方法，最后一段回到案例本身，结合上文的原因和方法，给案例中的人提供了具体的建议。由此推知，最后一段的作用是总结提到的谈判案例。故选B项。 D At a crop breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grown from seeds initially bred on China’s space station, Tiangong. The rice plants have completed a full growth cycle on Earth, maturing after more than 100 days since planting. This space-to-ground experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent into orbit in 2022 on the Wentian spacecraft. Taikonauts onboard Tiangong bred these seeds into 59, which they returned to Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, growing them under controlled climate conditions and producing around 10,000 new seeds. Zheng Huiqiong, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Center, shared that the team’s findings suggest space-bred seeds can reproduce effectively on Earth, suggesting potential for future space agriculture. Zheng highlighted that the space-bred rice possesses unique traits, such as a higher sugar content, with sugar levels estimated to be five to six times higher than standard rice. The space-bred rice also showed a slight increase in protein content. “That means space-bred rice tastes sweeter and has more energy,” she added. Space breeding, the method used in this experiment, exposes seeds to space radiation and microgravity, generating gene mutations (基因突变). These mutations are carefully assessed upon the seeds’ return to Earth, sometimes resulting in advantageous traits like shorter growth times, improved disease resistance, and higher output. Zhao Hui, an expert in China Academy of Space Technology, emphasized the safety of space-bred food, explaining that unlike genetically modified crops, space-bred seeds naturally mutate without introducing foreign genes. However, the space-bred rice has fewer leaves, which complicates close planting. Researchers are planning further studies to understand these leaf traits and explore possible genetic changes. The Tiangong rice experiment marked a milestone for crop science, as it was the first time that rice had completed a full life cycle — from seed germination (发芽) to reproduction — in orbit. 12. What can we know about the space-to-ground experiment? A. Seeds grown in orbit promise higher crop quality. B. Seeds bred in space were further grown successfully on Earth. C. New species of seeds grown in space have achieved great success. D. Climate conditions were controlled when seeds were sent into orbit. 13. What does the underlined words “traits” mean in paragraph 3? A. Materials. B. Arrangements. C. Disadvantages. D. Characteristics. 14. What does Zhao Hui stress about the space-bred rice? A. Its security. B. Its artificial process. C. Its nutrition. D. Its major shortcoming. 15. Which of the following is the best title? A. Organic Farming: High-quality Planting in Space B. Space Exploration: A Journey to the Space and Beyond C. New Planting Approach: Replacing the Traditional Farming D. Space-to-ground Cycle: Promising Future Space Agriculture 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This space-to-ground experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent into orbit in 2022 on the Wentian spacecraft. Taikonauts onboard Tiangong bred these seeds into 59, which they returned to Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, growing them under controlled climate conditions and producing around 10,000 new seeds.(这项空对地实验始于2022年由“问天号”飞船将6颗水稻种子送入轨道。天宫号上的宇航员将这些种子培育成59颗，并将它们送回了地球。然后，研究人员挑选出高质量的种子，在可控的气候条件下种植，生产出大约1万颗新种子)” 可知，在太空培育的种子回到地球后被进一步种植，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“such as a higher sugar content, with sugar levels estimated to be five to six times higher than standard rice(比如含糖量较高，其含糖量估计是标准大米的5到6倍)”可知，“traits” 指太空培育水稻的独特特点，如高糖含量、蛋白质含量增加等。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhao Hui, an expert in China Academy of Space Technology, emphasized the safety of space-bred food, explaining that unlike genetically modified crops, space-bred seeds naturally mutate without introducing foreign genes.(中国空间技术研究院专家赵辉强调了太空培育食品的安全性，他解释说，与转基因作物不同，太空培育的种子在不引入外源基因的情况下会自然变异)”可知，赵辉强调的是太空培育水稻的安全性，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a crop breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grown from seeds initially bred on China’s space station, Tiangong.(在上海的一个作物育种中心，研究人员成功收获了由中国空间站天宫号培育的种子培育而成的水稻)”可知，文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。由此可知，D选项 “天地循环：有前景的未来太空农业”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Turn a Bike Ride Into a Bike Workout There’s no better way to take in a perfect spring day than from a bike. The songbirds are back, the flowers are blooming and your dusty 10-speed bike is looking for a rider. ____16____ It can also prepare you for higher-impact sports like running or tennis. Whether you’ re pulling an old bike out of the garage or buying a new one, your first trip should be to your local bike shop for sizing. ____17____ A more involved option is called a bike fitting, and the service can include body measurements, flexibility analysis and more. The first step in leveling up your bike ride is to focus on pedaling. You’re after a smooth pedal stroke, so begin in easy gears (挡) and aim to turn your pedals quickly. Professional cyclists prefer clipless pedals (卡式踏板) and the special shoes that attach to them, which let you transfer power more effectively, especially upward. ____18____ Start by riding for about 20 minutes, three times a week, targeting for a nice, consistent pace. Ride at a comfortable speed that will not wear out all your strength. ____19____ From there, extend the time you’ re biking for one of your weekly rides, ideally by about 10 minutes each time. ____20____ But you should keep these works in your routine. As with any activity, remember to start low and slow, but also, don’t get discouraged. Cycling is a great form of exercise, and it’s also absolutely fun. A. After this, you will be a fairly fit cyclist. B. But they can be challenging to beginning riders. C. E-bikes are another option if you want to speed up. D. We seek the gold standard for people getting a bike workout. E. Most stores will make free adjustments to a bike they’ve sold. F. However, cycling can be more than a way to pass a pleasant afternoon. G. That means breathing at a rate that would still allow you to hold a conversation. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将骑自行车变成运动健身的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“The songbirds are back, the flowers are blooming and your dusty 10-speed bike is looking for a rider.(鸣鸟回来了，花儿盛开了，你尘封的10速自行车正找主人呢)以及下文“It can also prepare you for higher-impact sports like running or tennis.(它还可以让你为跑步或网球等高强度运动做好准备)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明骑自行车的作用。故F选项“然而，骑自行车不仅仅是一种度过愉快下午的方式”切题，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Whether you’re pulling an old bike out of the garage or buying a new one, your first trip should be to your local bike shop for sizing.(不论你是从车库里把旧自行车拿出来，还是买一辆新车，你的第一站应该是去当地的自行车店做调整)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。E选项“卖出自行车的商店大多会做免费调整”切题，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Professional cyclists prefer clipless pedals (卡式踏板) and the special shoes that attach to them, which let you transfer power more effectively, especially upward.(专业骑手更喜欢卡式踏板和与之搭配的特殊鞋子，它们能让你更高效地传递力量，尤其是向上)”可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，说明卡式踏板和特殊鞋可能对于初学者有挑战性。B选项“但对于初学者来说可能会有挑战性”切题，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Ride at a comfortable speed that will not wear out all your strength.(以一个不会耗尽全部力气的舒适速度骑行)”可知，空处内容描述在这种速度下，可以做的事情，以此说明以一个不会耗尽全部力气的舒适速度骑行的益处。G选项“那意味着你呼吸的速度仍然能让你进行对话。”切题，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前“From there, extend the time you’re biking for one of your weekly rides, ideally by about 10 minutes each time.(在此基础上，你可以延长每周一次的骑行时间，最好每次增加10分钟)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文骑法所达到的效果。A选项“之后，你会成为一个身材健美的骑行者”切题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 When I created my social media account, I was unaware that I would be so engaged in it. Over the years, I have become ___21___ to it - surfing through different apps from the moment I woke up until I went to bed, and ___22___ the same pattern the next day. The consequence is imaginable - my sleep quality ___23___ as I stayed up late, scrolling (滚屏) through endless feeds. Worse still, my classmates were engaging in meaningful activities and making progress while I was merely using up my previous advantages and became ___24___. This contrast ___25___ my self-criticism. So in January, I decided it was time for a ___26___ . I ___27___ my social media exposure by consciously redirecting my focus to other fulfilling activities. Rather than mindlessly scrolling through my phone, I ___28___ reading and physical workout. I also packed the phone away before bedtime, allowing my mind for a ___29___ night's sleep. But staying on track is ___30___, especially in an age when a smartphone is a necessity. Sometimes, I just couldn’t ___31___ the constant stream of notifications, which led me to scroll before bedtime once again. However, I must admit that change is a process and failure is one of the steps to make ___32___. Now my mind and body are already thanking me. My spirits have ___33___ risen. Besides, I’ve lost 12 pounds and worked with higher ___34___. I know I still have a long way to go, but I feel proud as I am becoming a better me with a sense of ___35___ in life. 21. A. sensitive B. addicted C. mean D. similar 22. A. repeated B. identified C. broke D. analyzed 23. A. improved B. restored C. stabilized D. suffered 24. A. average B. experienced C. confident D. critical 25. A. relieved B. voiced C. fueled D. ended 26. A. shift B. competition C. discussion D. trial 27. A. assessed B. measured C. increased D. limited 28. A. gave up B. put off C. carried on D. turned to 29. A. light B. typical C. sound D. restless 30. A. inspiring B. challenging C. amazing D. thrilling 31. A. resist B. withdraw C. interpret D. receive 32. A. history B. progress C. efforts D. sense 33. A. slightly B. suddenly C. noticeably D. temporarily 34. A. precision B. standard C. efficiency D. flexibility 35. A. security B. humor C. curiosity D. purpose 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经沉迷社交媒体，导致睡眠质量变差，学业也变差了，于是作者积极做出改变，最终瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我已经对它上瘾了——从起床到上床睡觉，我都在用不同的应用程序上网，第二天也会重复同样的模式。A. sensitive敏感的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. mean吝啬的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“surfing through different apps from the moment I woke up until I went to bed”可知，作者从早到晚都在网上，说明上瘾了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我已经对它上瘾了——从起床到上床睡觉，我都在用不同的应用程序上网，第二天也会重复同样的模式。A. repeated重复；B. identified识别；C. broke打破；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“the same pattern the next day”指作者重复上网的模式。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做的后果可想而知——我的睡眠质量受到了影响，因为我熬夜，不停地刷信息。A. improved改善；B. restored修复；C. stabilized稳定；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“I stayed up late, scrolling through endless feeds”可知，作者熬夜导致睡眠质量受到了影响。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的同学都在从事有意义的活动，取得了进步，而我只是用尽了我以前的优势，变得平庸。A. average平庸的；B. experienced有经验的；C. confident自信的；D. critical批判的。根据上文“I was merely using up my previous advantages and became”指作者用尽了自己的优势，变得平庸了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种对比激发了我的自我批评。A. relieved缓和；B. voiced表达；C. fueled激起；D. ended结束。根据后文“my self-criticism”可知，作者变得平庸，而同学取得了进步，所以作者和同学的对比激发了作者自我批评，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在一月份，我决定是时候改变了。A. shift改变；B. competition比赛；C. discussion讨论；D. trial审判。根据后文“my social media exposure by consciously redirecting my focus to other fulfilling activities”可知，作者限制自己使用社交媒体，所以是做出了改变。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地把注意力转移到其他有意义的活动上，从而限制了自己在社交媒体上的曝光。A. assessed评估；B. measured测量；C. increased增加；D. limited限制。根据后文“by consciously redirecting my focus to other fulfilling activities”指作者通过转移注意力而限制使用社交媒体。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有盲目地刷手机，而是转而阅读和锻炼身体。A. gave up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. carried on继续；D. turned to转而。根据后文“reading and physical workout”可知，作者没有盲目地刷手机，而是转而阅读和锻炼身体。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还在睡前把手机收起来，让我的大脑睡个好觉。A. light轻的；B. typical典型的；C. sound无损伤的，沉睡的；D. restless不安的。根据上文“I also packed the phone away before bedtime”可知，睡前不使用手机是为了让大脑睡个好觉。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但保持正轨是一项挑战，尤其是在智能手机成为必需品的时代。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. amazing惊人的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据后文“especially in an age when a smartphone is a necessity”可知，在智能手机成为必需品的时代，不使用手机是一项挑战，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我就是无法抗拒源源不断的通知，这让我在睡觉前再次刷屏。A. resist抵制；B. withdraw退出；C. interpret翻译；D. receive收到。根据后文“the constant stream of notifications, which led me to scroll before bedtime once again”指作者无法抵制源源不断的通知，导致在睡觉前再次刷屏。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我必须承认改变是一个过程，失败是取得进步的步骤之一。A. history历史；B. progress进步；C. efforts努力；D. sense感觉。根据后文“Now my mind and body are already thanking me. (现在我的身心已经在感谢我了。)”以及提到作者的情绪明显好转了，说明虽然有失败，但失败是取得进步的步骤之一。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的情绪明显好转了。A. slightly稍微；B. suddenly突然；C. noticeably显著地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Now my mind and body are already thanking me. (现在我的身心已经在感谢我。了)”可知，作者的情绪明显好转了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。A. precision精确；B. standard标准；C. efficiency效率；D. flexibility灵活性。根据上文“I’ve lost 12 pounds and worked with higher”主要在说明作者取得的进步，瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我还有很长的路要走，但我很自豪，因为我正在成为一个更好的自己，有了生活的目标感。A. security保护措施；B. humor幽默；C. curiosity好奇心；D. purpose目的。根据上文“I feel proud as I am becoming a better me with a sense of”可知，作者感到自豪是因为生活有了目标感。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’ s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, ____36____ its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 reaching a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’ s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’ s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 to date, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____earned over2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____39____ (release) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, ____43____ positive messages. Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “The strong performance of such films lays a solid ____45____ (found) for the steady growth of China’ s film market in 2025.” 【答案】36. with 37. has established 38 which 39. released 40. to feature 41. engaging 42. what 43. and 44. an 45. foundation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下的新里程碑，票房收入达到57.5亿元，超过了2021年的纪录。文章还提到动画电影《哪吒2》的表现及其受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下了新里程碑，其票房收入从1月29日至2月1日达到了创纪录的57.5亿元，超过了2021年的57.3亿元。本句为with的复合结构作状语为“with+名词+现在分词”。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节档期票房最高，并确立了2025年至今中国在全球票房总额中的领先地位，超越了北美。空处为谓语，结合时间状语to date可知用现在完成时，主语 The figure是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has established。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，根据票房追踪平台Beacon发布的数据，该片在短短四天内就获得了超过23亿元的票房。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Ne Zha 2”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，根据票房追踪平台Beacon发布的数据，该片在短短四天内就获得了超过23亿元的票房。空处为非谓语动词，data与release为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填released。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。be said to do sth据说做某事。故填to feature。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。形容词来修饰“storyline”，表示“引人入胜的”，用engaging。故填engaging。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊。for后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，连接词为what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部电影因其完美的文化元素融合、激动人心的故事情节和积极的信息而广受欢迎。前后词为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Beacon的分析师陈金表示，他希望今年的春节档不仅能够创下新纪录，还能带来出色的观众满意度。此处表示“一个分析师”且analyst首字母的发音为元音音素，不定冠词为an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这类电影的强劲表现为2025年中国电影市场的稳步增长奠定了坚实的基础。作动词的宾语用名词foundation。故填foundation。 第三节 单词填空（共10题，每题0.5分）（请根据所给的中文意思及首字母写出正确的英文单词；单词必须为本学期所学） 46. Under the captain’s guidance, the p_______(惊慌失措的)crew began to compose themselves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked##anicked 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在船长的引导下，惊慌失措的船员们开始镇定下来。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“惊慌失措的”应用panicked，过去分词用作形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填panicked。 47. The documentary highlights how small grassroots movements can grow into _______ (有影响力的) forces for social changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部纪录片强调了小规模的草根运动是如何成长为有影响力的社会变革力量的。根据汉语提示可知用形容词influential，修饰名词forces。故填influential。 48. In the _______(条件;状况), it was decided to postpone the meeting until next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】circumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，决定将会议推迟到下周。“条件；状况”为circumstance，一般用复数形式circumstances，表示“各种情况”。故填circumstances。 49. It is a truth universally _________ (承认) that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词acknowledge，本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词acknowledge用非谓语形式，动词acknowledge与truth是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填acknowledged。 50. When the loud crash echoed through the silent house, he was _______（僵住；呆住）with terror, unable to move or even call for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frozen 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：当巨大的撞击声在寂静的房子里回荡时，他因恐惧而僵住，无法动弹甚至呼救。根据汉语提示，be frozen with terror（因恐惧而僵住，强调身体无法移动）符合句意。故填frozen。 51. The archaeologists uncovered an _______(令人惊讶的) collection of artifacts, which reshaped historians’ understanding of ancient trade routes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】astonishing##amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考古学家发现了一个令人惊讶的文物收藏，这改变了历史学家对古代贸易路线的理解。表示“令人惊讶的”用形容词astonishing/amazing作定语。故填astonishing/amazing。 52. _______(训练) to do two hours of exercises everyday, each player maintained a high level of professionalism on and off the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Trained 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天训练两个小时，每个球员在场上和场下都保持着高水平的专业水平。根据汉语意思提示可知，“训练”可以用“train”表示，句中已有谓语动词 “maintained”，所以“train”要用非谓语动词形式。“each player”和“train”之间是被动关系，即“运动员被训练”，所以用过去分词Trained作状语。故填Trained。 53. The committee is _______ (组成) of experts from various fields, each bringing a wealth of knowledge and experience to address the complex issues at hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】composed 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：委员会由来自不同领域的专家组成，每个专家都有丰富的知识和经验来解决手头的复杂问题。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语“be composed of”，意为“由…… 组成”，符合句意。故填composed。 54. The government has set a _______(上限) on the amount of rent that landlords can charge, ensuring that housing remains affordable for all citizens within the city limits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ceiling 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府设定了房东可以收取的租金上限，以确保城市范围内的所有市民都能负担得起住房。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词ceiling“上限”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填ceiling。 55. The researchers found the data analysis to be _______(令人难以置信) complex, requiring advanced algorithms and weeks of collaboration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，数据分析极其复杂，需要先进的算法以及数周的合作。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“令人难以置信的”应用incredibly，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填incredibly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上星期你校组织了一次义卖活动(charity sale)。请你给英国朋友Alex写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括: 1.你参加义卖的过程； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, Last week, our school organized a charity sale to raise money for the children in need. We donated our pocket money and the things that we don’t use but still have value. The playground was full of excitement and laughter. There were a variety of things on sale, including books, toys, and even some handmade crafts. I think it is meaningful to hold such an activity. We not only helped those in need but also learned to share and give. Best regards, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Alex写邮件，分享学校组织的义卖活动经历及自己的感想。 【详解】词汇积累 组织：organized → arranged 捐赠：donated → contributed 有意义的：meaningful → significant 各种各样的：a variety of → various 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：The playground was full of excitement and laughter. 拓展句：The playground was abuzz with exuberant laughter and palpable excitement. 【高分句型1】We donated our pocket money and the things that we don’t use but still have value.（使用了以the things为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I think it is meaningful to hold such an activity.（使用了it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式短语） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts?” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. Rolling up my sleeves, I carefully connected everything. It was a piece of cake to me. “Done!” I announced confidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Before long, notifications started showing up — people were noticing. My abilities made a difference!(96词) Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with joy as she began bustling about, packing flowers. Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone was on their feet, moving quickly to keep up with the growing orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. To our surprise, the roses sold out in just half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being competent wasn’t about avoiding mistakes. It was about facing them head-on and making the most of my strengths.(100词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带Jude去奶奶的农场，但Jude去年在农场时因忘记锁门，导致山羊进了奶奶邻居Jackson先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在Jackson回到农场感到紧张，Jude在Jackson先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jackson却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长电脑的Jude是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写Jude组装电脑并开始在网上卖玫瑰花。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖完以及Jude的感悟。 2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight/happiness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学高二年级第一次学情检测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. The place for lunch. B. Their dinner plans. C. The woman’s breakfast. 3. Why is the woman upset? A. She is laughed at by her neighbour. B. She is misunderstood by her neighbour. C. She is worried about her neighbour. 4. Where will the speakers probably go tonight? A. To the restaurant. B. To the supermarket. C. To the cinema. 5. How does the woman probably feel right now? A. Panic. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At Susan’s house. 7. Who is Susan probably? A. Mrs Johnson’s sister. B. A babysitter. C. A waitress. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and employee. 9. How many people have meal together? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. What gifts to buy for families. B. How to celebrate Thanksgiving. C. What to eat at the dinner party. 11. Where will the woman spend her Thanksgiving? A. At her home. B. At her mother’s. C. At the man’s. 12. What food is more popular in the woman’s family? A. Mashed potatoes. B. Fruit salads. C. Pumpkin pie. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A teacher. 14. How did the man know about the woman? A. From his chemistry teacher. B. From a popular magazine. C. From his friends. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a short movie. B. Have a boat trip. C. Visit his room. 16. What is the similarity between the speakers? A. They are unfamiliar with the campus. B. They both know the short cuts here. C They are good at reading maps. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A How to make good impressions. B. How first impressions are formed. C. How to avoid bad first impressions. 18. Which makes up the most percentage? A. How you look. B. How you sound. C. What you say. 19. How long do people get first impressions? A. Within 7 seconds. B. Within 10 seconds. C. Within 17 seconds. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. First impressions can not be changed easily. B. What you say is more important than how you sound. C. It is not so hard to change the wrong impression. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B Jack, a 14-year-old from Salt Lake City, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), which brought him physical and cognitive challenges. However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals. Since Jack is a little smaller and slower than many of his peers, his parents, Devon and Kimberly, often worry that other kids might leave him out, fearing he could get hurt. But they do hope there are certain activities to keep Jack engaged. Devon suggested playing kickball, a sport he enjoyed growing up with his friends. The couple invited kids from the neighborhood, dividing them into two teams. And Jack’s only job was to kick the ball. This way, while the other kids were running, they didn’t have to worry about accidentally knocking Jack over, but he could still be involved in every play and every kick. Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. They played and trained like professional players, often amusing that the Inclusion FC helped develop their talents and achieve their athletic dreams. After one game, Kimberly posted a video about the experience online, where it has gone viral with more than 1.5 million views and almost 3,000 comments. “Best Dad Ever! Inclusion Matters!” she titled the video. “The cool thing for us is that Jack now has relationships with all the kids in the neighborhood,” Devon continues. “With the Inclusion FC taking off, I thought, this is so amazing because it has got to be that glimpse of hope for those with Down syndrome, and every kid is a special gift.” As for Jack’s future, the parents hope that he continues to grow up in a world where he’s accepted and included. “There’s so many possibilities out there,” Kimberly says. 4. What does the author intend to imply about Jack in paragraph 1? A. He may be left out by his peers. B. He will get rid of Down syndrome. C. He can enjoy his life and himself with support. D. He might face challenges due to his personality. 5. Which of the following describes Jack’s parents best? A. Strict. B. Devoted. C. Innocent. D. Modest. 6. Why was the kickball team set up? A. To attract more sponsors. B. To welcome more kids to join in. C. To achieve kids’ professional dreams. D. To treat children’s disabilities in sports. 7. What does the couple stress when talking about their efforts? A. The importance of competition in sports. B. The need for constant practice to succeed. C. The significance of posting videos online. D. The value of celebrating kids’ unique ability. C After losing an important deal in India, a business negotiator learned that her counterpar (对方) felt as if she had been rushing through the talks. The business negotiator thought she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations, and in this case the barrier prevented a successful outcome. Research shows that deal-making across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture. As we know, cultures are characterized by different behaviors, communication styles and norms (准则). Consequently, when negotiating across cultures, we bring different views to the bargaining table, which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood of discovering value-creating solutions. Cultural conflict in negotiations is linked with the fact that we, at most times, interpret others’ behaviors, values, and beliefs through the lens (透镜) of our own culture. To overcome this, it is important to research the customs and behaviors of different cultures as well as understand why people follow these customs and exhibit these behaviors in the first place. Just as important, not only do countries have unique cultures, but teams do too. Before partaking in any negotiation, take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining table, including the various cultures to which he belongs, whether the culture of engineering or his particular company’ s culture. The more you know about the client, the better off you’ll do in any negotiation. Therefore, the negotiator has learned her Indian counterpart will appreciate a slower pace with more opportunities for relationship building. She seems to have run into the issue: Using time efficiently in the course of negotiations is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s often a greater focus on building relationships early in the process. By doing research on the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negotiation method and give themselves a better chance of creating a valuable negotiation experience for both themselves and their counterpart. 8. What led to the woman’s failure in negotiation with her Indian counterpart? A. Lack of preparation for time management. B The cultural gap between counterparts. C. Her inefficient ability to communicate. D. Conflicts of interest in business strategies. 9. According to the research, why do cross-cultural negotiations often have worse outcomes? A. They require more time to reach agreements. B. Cultural conflicts increase financial costs. C. Negotiators tend to avoid direct communication. D. Cultural misunderstandings are to blame. 10. What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 4? A. Meeting culture shock is fairly common. B. People should respect cultural differences. C. Culture research is vital before negotiating. D. Cross-culture conflicts result from ignorance. 11. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To draw a regrettable conclusion. B. To summarize the mentioned negotiation case. C. To share a distinctive opinion on the case. D. To propose an efficient negotiation method. D At a crop breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grown from seeds initially bred on China’s space station, Tiangong. The rice plants have completed a full growth cycle on Earth, maturing after more than 100 days since planting. This space-to-ground experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent into orbit in 2022 on the Wentian spacecraft. Taikonauts onboard Tiangong bred these seeds into 59, which they returned to Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, growing them under controlled climate conditions and producing around 10,000 new seeds. Zheng Huiqiong, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Center, shared that the team’s findings suggest space-bred seeds can reproduce effectively on Earth, suggesting potential for future space agriculture. Zheng highlighted that the space-bred rice possesses unique traits, such as a higher sugar content, with sugar levels estimated to be five to six times higher than standard rice. The space-bred rice also showed a slight increase in protein content. “That means space-bred rice tastes sweeter and has more energy,” she added. Space breeding, the method used in this experiment, exposes seeds to space radiation and microgravity, generating gene mutations (基因突变). These mutations are carefully assessed upon the seeds’ return to Earth, sometimes resulting in advantageous traits like shorter growth times, improved disease resistance, and higher output. Zhao Hui, an expert in China Academy of Space Technology, emphasized the safety of space-bred food, explaining that unlike genetically modified crops, space-bred seeds naturally mutate without introducing foreign genes. However, the space-bred rice has fewer leaves, which complicates close planting. Researchers are planning further studies to understand these leaf traits and explore possible genetic changes. The Tiangong rice experiment marked a milestone for crop science, as it was the first time that rice had completed a full life cycle — from seed germination (发芽) to reproduction — in orbit. 12. What can we know about the space-to-ground experiment? A. Seeds grown in orbit promise higher crop quality. B. Seeds bred in space were further grown successfully on Earth. C. New species of seeds grown in space have achieved great success. D. Climate conditions were controlled when seeds were sent into orbit. 13. What does the underlined words “traits” mean in paragraph 3? A. Materials. B. Arrangements. C. Disadvantages. D. Characteristics. 14. What does Zhao Hui stress about the space-bred rice? A. Its security. B. Its artificial process. C. Its nutrition. D. Its major shortcoming. 15. Which of the following is the best title? A. Organic Farming: High-quality Planting in Space B. Space Exploration: A Journey to the Space and Beyond C. New Planting Approach: Replacing the Traditional Farming D. Space-to-ground Cycle: Promising Future Space Agriculture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Turn a Bike Ride Into a Bike Workout There’s no better way to take in a perfect spring day than from a bike. The songbirds are back, the flowers are blooming and your dusty 10-speed bike is looking for a rider. ____16____ It can also prepare you for higher-impact sports like running or tennis. Whether you’ re pulling an old bike out of the garage or buying a new one, your first trip should be to your local bike shop for sizing. ____17____ A more involved option is called a bike fitting, and the service can include body measurements, flexibility analysis and more. The first step in leveling up your bike ride is to focus on pedaling. You’re after a smooth pedal stroke, so begin in easy gears (挡) and aim to turn your pedals quickly. Professional cyclists prefer clipless pedals (卡式踏板) and the special shoes that attach to them, which let you transfer power more effectively, especially upward. ____18____ Start by riding for about 20 minutes, three times a week, targeting for a nice, consistent pace. Ride at a comfortable speed that will not wear out all your strength. ____19____ From there, extend the time you’ re biking for one of your weekly rides, ideally by about 10 minutes each time. ____20____ But you should keep these works in your routine. As with any activity, remember to start low and slow, but also, don’t get discouraged. Cycling is a great form of exercise, and it’s also absolutely fun. A. After this, you will be a fairly fit cyclist. B. But they can be challenging to beginning riders. C. E-bikes are another option if you want to speed up. D. We seek the gold standard for people getting a bike workout. E. Most stores will make free adjustments to a bike they’ve sold. F. However, cycling can be more than a way to pass a pleasant afternoon. G. That means breathing at a rate that would still allow you to hold a conversation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 When I created my social media account, I was unaware that I would be so engaged in it. Over the years, I have become ___21___ to it - surfing through different apps from the moment I woke up until I went to bed, and ___22___ the same pattern the next day. The consequence is imaginable - my sleep quality ___23___ as I stayed up late, scrolling (滚屏) through endless feeds. Worse still, my classmates were engaging in meaningful activities and making progress while I was merely using up my previous advantages and became ___24___. This contrast ___25___ my self-criticism. So in January, I decided it was time for a ___26___ . I ___27___ my social media exposure by consciously redirecting my focus to other fulfilling activities. Rather than mindlessly scrolling through my phone, I ___28___ reading and physical workout. I also packed the phone away before bedtime, allowing my mind for a ___29___ night's sleep. But staying on track is ___30___, especially in an age when a smartphone is a necessity. Sometimes, I just couldn’t ___31___ the constant stream of notifications, which led me to scroll before bedtime once again. However, I must admit that change is a process and failure is one of the steps to make ___32___. Now my mind and body are already thanking me. My spirits have ___33___ risen. Besides, I’ve lost 12 pounds and worked with higher ___34___. I know I still have a long way to go, but I feel proud as I am becoming a better me with a sense of ___35___ in life. 21. A. sensitive B. addicted C. mean D. similar 22. A. repeated B. identified C. broke D. analyzed 23. A. improved B. restored C. stabilized D. suffered 24. A. average B. experienced C. confident D. critical 25. A. relieved B. voiced C. fueled D. ended 26. A. shift B. competition C. discussion D. trial 27. A. assessed B. measured C. increased D. limited 28. A. gave up B. put off C. carried on D. turned to 29. A. light B. typical C. sound D. restless 30 A. inspiring B. challenging C. amazing D. thrilling 31. A. resist B. withdraw C. interpret D. receive 32. A. history B. progress C. efforts D. sense 33. A. slightly B. suddenly C. noticeably D. temporarily 34. A. precision B. standard C. efficiency D. flexibility 35. A. security B. humor C. curiosity D. purpose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’ s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, ____36____ its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 reaching a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’ s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’ s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 to date, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____earned over2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____39____ (release) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, ____43____ positive messages. Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “The strong performance of such films lays a solid ____45____ (found) for the steady growth of China’ s film market in 2025.” 第三节 单词填空（共10题，每题0.5分）（请根据所给的中文意思及首字母写出正确的英文单词；单词必须为本学期所学） 46. Under the captain’s guidance, the p_______(惊慌失措的)crew began to compose themselves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The documentary highlights how small grassroots movements can grow into _______ (有影响力的) forces for social changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In the _______(条件;状况), it was decided to postpone the meeting until next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It is a truth universally _________ (承认) that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. When the loud crash echoed through the silent house, he was _______（僵住；呆住）with terror, unable to move or even call for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The archaeologists uncovered an _______(令人惊讶的) collection of artifacts, which reshaped historians’ understanding of ancient trade routes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. _______(训练) to do two hours of exercises everyday, each player maintained a high level of professionalism on and off the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The committee is _______ (组成) of experts from various fields, each bringing a wealth of knowledge and experience to address the complex issues at hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The government has set a _______(上限) on the amount of rent that landlords can charge, ensuring that housing remains affordable for all citizens within the city limits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The researchers found the data analysis to be _______(令人难以置信的) complex, requiring advanced algorithms and weeks of collaboration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上星期你校组织了一次义卖活动(charity sale)。请你给英国朋友Alex写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括: 1.你参加义卖的过程； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $