精品解析：广西南宁市琼林高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

南宁市琼林高级中学2023年秋学期期中考试卷 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.回答第II卷时，用黑色的签字笔将答案直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。请将答题卡上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like in Hawaii now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went to the beach. B. She had a barbecue party. C. She did the shopping. 3. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a gas station. B. To a post office. C. To a cinema. 4. Which class will the speakers have tomorrow afternoon? A. Science. B. History. C. Math. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To share the news of his promotion. B. To discuss a unique idea. C. To congratulate her. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What dessert does the man choose? A. Apple pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Make some lemonade. B. Open the fridge. C. See a dentist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Pleased. B. Shocked. C. Nervous. 9. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Meet the woman's boyfriend. B. Attend a wedding. C. Buy some presents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man looking for at the beginning of the conversation? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. His phone. 11. How does the man feel about the essay? A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Curious. 12. Which creature can make over 200 different sounds according to the essay? A. Honeybees. B. Sea turtles. C. Whales. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man leave the hotel? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 14. What can be seen from the window of the double room? A. The sea. B. A garden. C. A coffee shop. 15. What does the woman say about the family suite? A. It has a coffee maker. B. It is decorated in Chinese style. C. It provides free French breakfast. 16. How much should the man pay in total? A. 200 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. An expert. C. An office. 18. How many people live on the "Big Island"? A. About 4,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 500,000. 19. How did Gunner Mench know about the eruption at first? A. His wife told him about it. B. He witnessed it outside. C. He learned about it from his phone. 20. What are state officials most worried about? A. The safety of people living in the south of the volcano. B. The possibility of people moving after the eruption. C. The harm of the gas coming from the eruption. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center. 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday. 09:00 -17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. See Rose Mountains The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04:00-the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife! At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots (鹦鹉). Easy walks and a great teahouse! 1. When can you go to 25 Green Street to get more tourist information? A. Every day at 10:00. B. At 14:00 on Friday. C. At 10:00 on Sunday. D. Every night until 04:00. 2. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By bicycle. 3. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots? A. At Rosetown Reserve. B. On Lighthouse Island. C. In the clubs of Port George. D. At Tourist Information Center. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个叫日落岛旅行信息中心的机构，介绍了它的地理位置，开放时间，服务项目等等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的信息“Open every day except Sunday. 09:00 -17:00(除周日外，每天开放，09:00 -17:00)” 可知，除了周日，每天的9点到17点开放。B选项“At 14:00 on Friday”可知，周五14点在开放时间范围内，ACD选项时间均不在开放时间内。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框内信息“Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!( 乘船游览灯塔岛！每天9点出发，两个小时。午餐包括在内。在灯塔岛美丽的海水中游泳)”可知，围绕灯塔岛的两小时旅行应乘船（Boat trips），所以游客是乘船享受这次旅行。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框内的信息“At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots (鹦鹉).(在玫瑰镇保护区，你会发现只生活在日落岛上的野生动物——接近野马、鹿和鹦鹉)”可知，在罗斯敦保护区（Rosetown Reserve）游客可以看到野马、鹿和鹦鹉。故选A项。 B Gu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport. The freestyle skier won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in February. She shared her thoughts on Tuesday at an event in New York, where she was among those honored as being among Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022, and she discussed her motivation and the possible roles she may play after the Olympics. Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all. “No, I don’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day on her social media she receives messages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their inspiration. “Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, background and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring about cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another, generating a cycle of positivity. Gu also announced that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games bid in Salt Lake City in 2030. Gu said, “This is a beautiful example of globalism and the capacity that we can use skiing, we can use sports, we can use the winter sports to connect people.” 4. What do we know about Gu Ailing? A. She was a China-born Olympic skiing gold medalist B. She won four medals at the Beijing 2022 winter games C. She didn’t regret having represented China in the Olympics D. She was honored as one of the 100 most influential people of 2022 by Thames 5. Why did Eileen Gu compete for China? A. To win gold medals in the Winter Olympics B. To motivate China’s young girls to love skiing C. To promote cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another D. To announce that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games 6. What do sports mean to Gu? A. They are of benefit to health B. They are entertaining events C. They make athletes famous D. They create a positive cycle 7. What is the text? A. A book review B. Health magazine C. Celebrity interview D. Personal diary 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all. (当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。)”以及第四段““No, I don’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day on her social media she receives messages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their inspiration.(“不，我没有任何遗憾，”她说，因为每天在她的社交媒体上，她都会收到来自世界各地数百名年轻女孩的信息，她们称她为自己的灵感。)”可知，她一点都不后悔自己代表中国参赛。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport.(美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。)”可知，她之所以为中国参赛，是为了激发中国女孩对滑雪运动的兴趣。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, background and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring about cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another, generating a cycle of positivity. (“体育是一种超越性别、年龄、种族、背景和文化的共同体验，”谷说，并补充说，体育可以带来文化交流、沟通和相互提升，形成良性循环。)”可知，在她看来，运动会形成良性循环。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Gu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport.(美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。)”以及第三段“Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all. (当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。)”可知，文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。从而推断，本文是一篇名人访谈。故选C。 C Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the poor grade on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms (症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries (边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect (尊重) and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t prefer the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach him/her that there are bad results of poor choices that come with increased freedom. 8. Why do teens’ feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine. C. Their parents talk with them. D. They shift their attention. 9. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A. Freedom must be given at any time. B. Teens are mad about being controlled. C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 10. What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend. C. Cancel their extra-curricular activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be with Growing Teens. B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness. C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules. D. The Importance of Making Friends with Teens. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述青少年在成长过程中出现情绪问题时父母应如何正确引导和应对，强调在给予自由的同时设定适当规则的重要性，父母应提供安全边界并尊重其合理选择。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But these symptoms (症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. (但这些症状通常很快消退——因为青少年开始接触新的学科、结识朋友，从而避免自己继续纠结于当下的困扰。)”可知，青少年情绪低落时，通过转向新学科或交友转移注意力，所以通常消散得很快。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. (父母需要制定规则，同时保持灵活态度，并尊重青少年日益增长的自由需求。例如，青少年虽然渴望自由，但仍需征求父母同意才能去朋友家，或需要母亲接送上学，因此常常感到沮丧、尴尬甚至愤怒。)”可知，第三段的例子“仍需父母同意才能去朋友家，或需要母亲接送上学”体现规则与自由的平衡，说明了青少年既需要自由也需要适当规则。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect (尊重) and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. (美国教育部指出，父母应尊重并支持青少年的选择——只要这些选择不会对其造成长期不良影响。)”可知，对待青少年的选择，父母应支持对他们有益的爱好。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious. (但如果青少年连续两周以上表现出悲伤情绪，可能预示着严重问题。)”，第二段“According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. (根据《青少年发展在线健康指南》，父母必须在子女的生活中成为稳定的存在，为其成长提供安全边界，即使青少年表现出对这些边界的抗拒)”，第三段“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. (父母需要制定规则，同时保持灵活态度，并尊重青少年对自由日益增长的需求。)”，第四段“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect (尊重) and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. (美国教育部指出，只要青少年的选择不会带来长期负面影响，父母就应尊重并支持他们的决定。)”可知，全文围绕青少年的情绪特点展开，提出父母需提供安全边界，制定规则同时给予自由，并尊重青少年无害的选择。由此判断，这篇文章的核心是讲述如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A“How to Be with Growing Teens (如何与成长中的青少年相处)”与文章核心契合，适合作标题。故选A。 D Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative. Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny. In fact, attitude is a matter of choice. It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests. We have that choice every morning of what kind of attitude we are going to have for the rest of the day. Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success. With a positive attitude, you’ll have the ability to be happier every day, make others around you happier, and live a good life. 12. What does the author want to stress with the example in Paragraph 2? A. Attitude’s role in people’s future development. B. The importance of pilots ‘ feelings in flight. C. People’s correct judgement of their life direction. D. The application of altitude indicators in various fields. 13. What are people doing when they try to anger us according to the author? A. They’re trying to control our feeling. B. They’re testing our attitude. C. They’ re challenging our bottom line. D. They’ re reminding us of possible failure. 14. What does the author think of the adventure in life? A. Dangerous and tiring. B. Annoying and understandable. C. Difficult but meaningful. D. Exciting and necessary. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to achieve a positive attitude? B. How is attitude formed? C. What is attitude? D. What’s the power of a positive attitude? 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.(你的态度决定你的高度。例如，当一架飞机在空中时，它有一个高度指示器。指示灯告诉飞行员飞机的飞行方向，是上升还是下降。就像飞机一样，你也有一个高度指示器，你是飞机的飞行员。当你做错了事情时，你会有一种感觉，这种感觉就是你的高度指示器。我们都有一种态度来决定我们的命运)”可推知，作者想用第二段中的例子强调态度在人们未来发展中的作用。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests.(它决定了我们梦想大小，影响了我们面对新挑战时的决心，问题是，没有人能控制你的态度，除了你自己。没有人能让我们生气。当我们屈服于对自己态度的控制时，当别人做了让我们生气的事情时，我们会让自己生气。它所做的只是让我们的态度接受考验)”可知，根据作者的说法，当人们试图激怒我们时，他们在考验我们的态度。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success.(态度就是一切。每一个问题的开始都是一次冒险。跌倒，爬起来，再试一次，这就是我们所说的冒险，这才是生活的真正乐趣。失败不是坏事，而是成功的另一个机会。梦想成功是不够的。你会有很多讨厌做的事情，但你必须把它们都做完，这就是成功)”可推知，作者认为生活中的冒险是令人兴奋和必要的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.(态度实际上是一种精神能量，从你早上醒来的那一刻直到你晚上入睡，你都在不断地产生这种精神能量或态度。你永远不可能保持中立的态度。你现在的态度不是积极就是消极)”结合文章主要解释了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。可知，C选项“态度是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal With Travel Anxiety Abroad Traveling abroad offers many benefits. But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging. ___16___ Take a notebook. A notebook is the perfect choice to keep your trip organized! It can be used to detail the itinerary (行程) and map important locations.___17___For example, whenever you feel bored, you can find a quiet place to sit and draw as you like. ___18___ The biggest travelling fears can be getting lost, losing smartphones or having passports stolen. So to deal with such nerves, think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling. Socialize with strangers. ___19___ But when you’re traveling, you have to talk with others. You’ll find plenty of people willing to recommend new places or share their experiences. Be proud of how far you’ve come. Things are not always going as you like. There is nothing better than some positive words to make yourself calm and confident that things will get better and you’re doing the right thing. ___20___ Don’t ruin all the progress you’ve been making. All in all, anxiety can strike anytime. Positive thoughts and preparedness can help you go on and get lost in a new culture — you’ll be glad you did! A. It is also important to record details. B. Try to keep your emotions in control. C. It can bring some other benefits as well. D. You may be a person with social anxiety. E. Create plans for some issues ahead of time. F. Fortunately, there are ways of managing this fear. G. These tips will change your opinion about travelling. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了如何克服国外旅游的焦虑问题。 【16题详解】 根据前句But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging.提出国外旅游会出现焦虑，接下来的下面几段都是提建议，所以此处为承上启下，引出主题。所以F合适。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题“带笔记本。”，前句提到带笔记本的两个好处，标记行程，圈画重要位置，接下来应该是进一步介绍它的好处，所以C合适。 【18题详解】 根据后句So to deal with such nerves, think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling.可知，提前想出对策，所以前句为可能出现的问题。所以E合适。 【19题详解】 此段主要讲与陌生人交流。再根据后句“但是当你旅行时，你必须要跟其他人谈话”可知，此处表示或许你会有社交焦虑。所以D合适。 【20题详解】 根据前句There is nothing better than some positive words to make yourself calm and confident that things will get better and you’re doing the right thing.（没有什么事情能比积极的语言更能使自己平静和自信的……）因此要试着控制自己的情感，不能让他毁了自己的进步。所以B合适。 【名师点睛】七选五解题策略：对一个语段或语篇的分析，可以按以下步骤进行： 1. 通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如本文的首段空格前一句But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging.可知，提出“国外旅游会出现焦虑”，下面的段落都是建议，故空格处是承上启下，引出有办法克服焦虑。 2. 详读段落在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。 文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。如第二段Take a notebook.第三段think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling. 第四段Socialize with strangers. 第五段Be proud of how far you’ve come.都是文章的中心和关键词，因此第2题根据Take a notebook.来确定，第三题根据文中think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling.来确定中心句，第四段根据Socialize with strangers.来确定，第五段根据Be proud of how far you’ve come.来确定。 3. 定位选项明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4. 通读复检将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定前面的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。 5. 确定排除研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When 12, I knew my teen years would be the ___21___ years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt ___22___ alone in my small town. ___23___ , by doing volunteer work when 14, I turned my ___24___ into a chance to help others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel my life had a greater ___25___. The more ___26___ energy shared, the more kindness and appreciation I ___27___. I realized my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so ___28___ that the authors wrote those books. The ___29___ they offered with their books saved my life. My biggest dream was to become an author to write books that would ____30____ other teenagers as those books helped me. After ____31____ terrible experiences at school and at home, I chose to take the positive road in later steps of my journey. I have been a full-time ____32____ of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach ____33____ to readers every day. Kindness saved me ____34____ I needed help the most. Small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ____35____. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 21. A. best B. worst C. calmest D. craziest 22. A. completely B. obviously C. suitably D. amazingly 23 A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally 24. A. appreciation B. impression C. problem D. organisation 25. A. strategy B. personality C. purpose D. style 26. A. formal B. suitable C. negative D. positive 27. A. believed B. arranged C. received D. addicted 28. A. confused B. obvious C. fluent D. thankful 29. A. comment B. recommendation C. accommodation D. kindness 30. A. help B. master C. honor D. rescue 31. A. shocking B. surviving C. calming D. sharing 32. A. author B. summary C. shelter D. volunteer 33. A. away B. in C. for D. out 34. A. when B. if C. although D. because 35. A. working out B. making a difference C. going through D. working on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者青少年时期时在学校里被欺负，感到很孤独。然而，通过在14岁时做志愿者，他把自己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。实践善意的机会让他有了更大的目标。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。best最好的；B. worst最差的；C. calmest最冷静的；D. craziest最疯狂的。结合后文“I was a total outsider, bullied at school.”可知，作者认为他的青少年时期是他一生中最糟糕的(worst)时期。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全是个局外人，在学校里被欺负。A. completely完全地；B. obviously显然地；C. suitably合适地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。结合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，作者在学校是个局外人，作者感到完全(completely)是孤身一人，很孤独。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过在14岁时做志愿者，我把自己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Finally最后。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，然而(however)符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过在14岁时做志愿者，我把自己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。A. appreciation欣赏；感激；B. impression印象；C. problem问题；D. organisation组织。根据后文“into a chance to help others”以及上文提到的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常孤独可知，是志愿者工作把遇到的问题(problem)变成了帮助他人的机会。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实践善意的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标。A. strategy策略；B. personality个性；C. purpose目的；D. style风格。根据后文“I realized my purpose in life would be to help people”可知，志愿者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目标(purpose)。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和赞赏就越多。A. formal正式的；B. suitable合适的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。结合上文“The opportunity to practice kindness”可知，作者分享的是正能量。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. believed相信；B. arranged安排；C. received收到；D. addicted使上瘾。结合上文“The more 　　　　6　　　 energy shared”可知，分享正能量能够获得善意和赞赏。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。A. confused困惑的；B. obvious显然的；C. fluent流利的；D. thankful感激的。结合后文“they offered with their books saved my life”可知，作者说书救了自己的命，因此是感激(thankful)写书的作者。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们用他们的书提供的善意救了我的命。A. comment评论；B. recommendation推荐；建议；C. accommodation住宿；D. kindness善意。根据后文“they offered with their books saved my life”可知，这些书救了作者，说明书籍给作者提供了善意(kindness)的帮助。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的梦想是成为一名作家，写一些能帮助其他青少年的书，就像这些书对我的帮助一样。A. help帮助；B. master掌握；C. honor给……以荣誉，尊敬；D. rescue营救。根据后文“other teenagers as those books helped me”可知，作者想成为一名作家，像那些书帮助自己一样帮助(help)其他青少年。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了学校和家里的可怕经历后，我选择在以后的旅程中走上积极的道路。A. shocking使震惊；B. surviving幸存；C. calming使冷静；D. sharing分享。根据后文“terrible experiences at school and at home”可知，此处指作者从可怕的经历中“存活(survive)”下来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2007年以来，我一直是青少年小说的全职作者，我很感激每天都能有这个绝佳的机会接触读者。A. author作者；B. summary总结；C. shelter庇护；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“My biggest dream was to become an author”可知，作者的梦想是成为作家，所以此处指成为全职作家(author)。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. away远离；B. in进；C. for为了；D. out出去。根据第一段中“my purpose in life would be to help people”可知，作者有了每天都可以帮助读者的机会。reach out to sb. 帮助某人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我最需要帮助的时候，善良救了我。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. because因为。结合前后文语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永远不知道别人在经历什么。A. working out解决；锻炼；B. making a difference产生影响；C. going through经历；D. working on致力于。根据上文“You never know what someone else is”并结合文章提到作者遭受的可怕经历可推知，此处作者想表达“你永远不知道别人正在经历什么”，go through意为“经历，经受”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman in senior high school._____36_____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a _____37_____ (real) big challenge. The first week was a little _____38_____ (confuse) to him. First, he had to decide which courses to choose._____39_____the help of the school adviser, he chose the suitable ones such as maths, English, Chinese and so on. Although he thinks Chinese is a very difficult language, he hopes to be fluent when he graduates. He _____40_____ (recommend) to sign up for _____41_____ (advance) literature because he’s good at English. He had to choose extra-curricular _____42_____ (activity), too. He tried to join the school football team, but the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Even so, he won’t quit. He will find a way to improve _____43_____his own so that he can make the team next year. So he joined a volunteer club instead. He is a bit worried about keeping _____44_____with the other students in his advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get ______45______ (use) to all the homework. Still, he’s happy to be there. He’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】36. Going 37. really 38. confusing 39. With 40. was recommended 41. advanced 42. activities 43. on 44. up 45. used 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述高一新生Adam适应课程选择与课外活动的挑战，积极为未来做准备的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中升入高中确实是一个巨大的挑战。这里需要使用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Going。 37题详解】 考查副词。句意：从初中升入高中确实是一个巨大的挑战。这里需要使用副词really作状语，修饰形容词副big。故填really。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周让他感到有些困惑。这里需要使用形容词作表语，表示“令人困惑的”状态。故填confusing。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在学校指导老师的帮助下，他选择了数学、英语、语文等合适的课程。这里需要使用介词with，构成固定搭配“with the help of”表示“在……帮助下”首字母大写。故填With。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于擅长英语，老师建议他选修高阶文学课程。这里需要动词作谓语，句子描述过去的事实，主语He与recommend是被动关系，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recommended。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于擅长英语，老师建议他选修高级文学课程。这里需要使用形容词作定语，修饰literature，指“高级的”文学课程。故填advanced。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还需要选择课外活动。这里需要使用名词作宾语，表达复数意义，即“课外活动”。故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他将想办法自主提高球技，以期明年能入选校队。这里使用介词on，构成固定短语“on one’s own”意为“靠自己”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他有些担心跟不上高级课程的其他同学，而且需要时间适应繁重的课业。这里使用介词up构成固定搭配keep up with，意为“跟上”其他同学。故填up。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他有些担心跟不上高级课程的其他同学，而且需要时间适应繁重的课业。这里需要使用used构成固定搭配get used to sth，意为“适应……”。故填used。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 46. 我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇故事。（汉译英） 【答案】Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示，本句为and连接的并列句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；第一个分句的主语“跳舞和滑冰”是dancing and skating，“我的爱好”是my hobby，作表语，因此处指两个爱好，故hobby用复数；第二个分句主语是I，谓语动词是like to read“喜欢阅读”，宾语是short stories“短篇故事”。故翻译为Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. 47. 赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。（汉译英） 【答案】Losing on the field taught him to work harder and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语、比较级和非谓语动词。表示“教会”应用动词teach，分析语境可知，该句为一般过去时，应用taught作谓语；表示“努力”短语为work hard，此处应用比较级形式作动词taught的宾语；表示“决不放弃”短语为“never give up”，作动词taught的宾语；表示“赛场失利”短语为lose on the field，用动名词形式作主语。故翻译为Losing on the field taught him to work harder and never give up。 48. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. （英译汉） 【答案】我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里会结交到新朋友，而且高中有很多事物等着我去探索。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，本句中使用and和but连接并列句，以及省略了that的宾语从句；主语I“我”，谓语miss“思念”，宾语my friends“我的朋友们”，定语from junior high school“来自初中”；but“但是”表转折，主语I “我”，谓语believe“相信”，后接省略了that的宾语从句，从句主语I“我”，谓语will make“将会交到”，宾语new friends“新朋友”；and“并且”表并列，there's“有”，a lot“许多事情”，不定式作后置定语to explore“去探索”，状语at senior high“在高中”，故可译为：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里会结交到新朋友，而且高中有很多事物等着我去探索。 49. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （英译汉） ______________________________________________ 【答案】努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。Studying hard译为“努力学习”； isn’t always fun译为“并不总是有趣的”；but译为“但是”； I’ll译为“我会”；be well prepared for译为“做好充分准备”； university译为“大学”；or译为“或者”；whatever else comes in the future译为“任何其他的事情”，whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故翻译成：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 50. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake（英译汉） 【答案】岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知本句为主谓宾结构，主语Both the island and the Uros homes “岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房”，谓语 are made of “由...制成”，宾语water plants from the lake“水生植物”，故本句可译为岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 第二节（满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Saline在电子邮件中向你倾诉自己在新环境下的烦恼：不知如何与新同学相处；无法集中精力学习，希望你能给她一些建议。请你用英文给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解，给予安慰； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Saline, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Saline, I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty adapting to the new surroundings, which negatively affects your life and studies. It’s not uncommon for teenagers to have such trouble as you do. I’m writing to show my great concern and give some suggestions. Firstly, why not join a club, where you can make friends with the same hobbies. Secondly, share your experiences with others, which will make you better. Lastly, preview your subjects and you will have a clear understanding of difficult points. Wish my advice to be helpful and don’t hesitate to turn to me if necessary. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Selina写邮件，就她提出的问题提出建议，表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth./have trouble doing sth. 影响：affect/influence 首先：firstly/to start with 展示：show/display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s not uncommon for teenagers to have such trouble as you do. 拓展句：It’s not uncommon that teenagers have such trouble as you do. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty adapting to the new surroundings, which negatively affects your life and studies.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]It’s not uncommon for teenagers to have such trouble as you do.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁市琼林高级中学2023年秋学期期中考试卷 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.回答第II卷时，用黑色的签字笔将答案直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。请将答题卡上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like in Hawaii now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went to the beach. B. She had a barbecue party. C. She did the shopping. 3. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a gas station. B. To a post office. C. To a cinema. 4. Which class will the speakers have tomorrow afternoon? A. Science. B. History. C. Math. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To share the news of his promotion. B. To discuss a unique idea. C. To congratulate her. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What dessert does the man choose? A. Apple pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Make some lemonade. B. Open the fridge. C. See a dentist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Pleased. B. Shocked. C. Nervous. 9. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Meet the woman's boyfriend. B. Attend a wedding. C. Buy some presents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man looking for at the beginning of the conversation? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. His phone. 11. How does the man feel about the essay? A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Curious. 12. Which creature can make over 200 different sounds according to the essay? A. Honeybees. B. Sea turtles. C. Whales. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man leave the hotel? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 14. What can be seen from the window of the double room? A. The sea. B. A garden. C. A coffee shop. 15. What does the woman say about the family suite? A. It has a coffee maker. B. It is decorated in Chinese style. C. It provides free French breakfast. 16. How much should the man pay in total? A. 200 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. An expert. C. An office. 18. How many people live on the "Big Island"? A. About 4,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 500,000. 19. How did Gunner Mench know about the eruption at first? A. His wife told him about it. B. He witnessed it outside. C. He learned about it from his phone. 20. What are state officials most worried about? A. The safety of people living in the south of the volcano. B. The possibility of people moving after the eruption. C. The harm of the gas coming from the eruption. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center. 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday. 09:00 -17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. See Rose Mountains The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00 Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04:00-the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife! At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots (鹦鹉). Easy walks and a great teahouse! 1. When can you go to 25 Green Street to get more tourist information? A. Every day at 10:00. B. At 14:00 on Friday. C. At 10:00 on Sunday. D. Every night until 04:00. 2. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By bicycle. 3. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots? A. At Rosetown Reserve. B. On Lighthouse Island. C. In the clubs of Port George. D. At Tourist Information Center. B Gu Ailing the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport. The freestyle skier won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in February. She shared her thoughts on Tuesday at an event in New York, where she was among those honored as being among Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022, and she discussed her motivation and the possible roles she may play after the Olympics. Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all. “No, I don’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day on her social media she receives messages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their inspiration. “Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, background and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring about cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another, generating a cycle of positivity. Gu also announced that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games bid in Salt Lake City in 2030. Gu said, “This is a beautiful example of globalism and the capacity that we can use skiing, we can use sports, we can use the winter sports to connect people.” 4. What do we know about Gu Ailing? A. She was a China-born Olympic skiing gold medalist B. She won four medals at the Beijing 2022 winter games C. She didn’t regret having represented China in the Olympics D. She was honored as one of the 100 most influential people of 2022 by Thames 5. Why did Eileen Gu compete for China? A. To win gold medals in the Winter Olympics B. To motivate China’s young girls to love skiing C. To promote cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another D. To announce that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games 6. What do sports mean to Gu? A. They are of benefit to health B. They are entertaining events C. They make athletes famous D. They create a positive cycle 7. What is the text? A. A book review B. Health magazine C. Celebrity interview D. Personal diary C Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the poor grade on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms (症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries (边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect (尊重) and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t prefer the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach him/her that there are bad results of poor choices that come with increased freedom. 8. Why do teens’ feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine. C. Their parents talk with them. D. They shift their attention. 9. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A. Freedom must be given at any time. B. Teens are mad about being controlled. C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 10. What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend. C. Cancel their extra-curricular activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be with Growing Teens. B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness. C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules. D. The Importance of Making Friends with Teens. D Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative. Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny. In fact, attitude is a matter of choice. It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests. We have that choice every morning of what kind of attitude we are going to have for the rest of the day. Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success. With a positive attitude, you’ll have the ability to be happier every day, make others around you happier, and live a good life. 12. What does the author want to stress with the example in Paragraph 2? A. Attitude’s role in people’s future development. B. The importance of pilots ‘ feelings in flight. C. People’s correct judgement of their life direction. D. The application of altitude indicators in various fields. 13. What are people doing when they try to anger us according to the author? A. They’re trying to control our feeling. B. They’re testing our attitude. C. They’ re challenging our bottom line. D. They’ re reminding us of possible failure. 14. What does the author think of the adventure in life? A. Dangerous and tiring. B. Annoying and understandable. C. Difficult but meaningful. D. Exciting and necessary. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to achieve a positive attitude? B. How is attitude formed? C. What is attitude? D. What’s the power of a positive attitude? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal With Travel Anxiety Abroad Traveling abroad offers many benefits. But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging. ___16___ Take a notebook. A notebook is the perfect choice to keep your trip organized! It can be used to detail the itinerary (行程) and map important locations.___17___For example, whenever you feel bored, you can find a quiet place to sit and draw as you like. ___18___ The biggest travelling fears can be getting lost, losing smartphones or having passports stolen. So to deal with such nerves, think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling. Socialize with strangers. ___19___ But when you’re traveling, you have to talk with others. You’ll find plenty of people willing to recommend new places or share their experiences. Be proud of how far you’ve come. Things are not always going as you like. There is nothing better than some positive words to make yourself calm and confident that things will get better and you’re doing the right thing. ___20___ Don’t ruin all the progress you’ve been making. All in all, anxiety can strike anytime. Positive thoughts and preparedness can help you go on and get lost in a new culture — you’ll be glad you did! A. It is also important to record details. B. Try to keep your emotions in control. C. It can bring some other benefits as well. D You may be a person with social anxiety. E. Create plans for some issues ahead of time. F. Fortunately, there are ways of managing this fear. G. These tips will change your opinion about travelling. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When 12, I knew my teen years would be the ___21___ years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt ___22___ alone in my small town. ___23___ , by doing volunteer work when 14, I turned my ___24___ into a chance to help others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel my life had a greater ___25___. The more ___26___ energy shared, the more kindness and appreciation I ___27___. I realized my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so ___28___ that the authors wrote those books. The ___29___ they offered with their books saved my life. My biggest dream was to become an author to write books that would ____30____ other teenagers as those books helped me. After ____31____ terrible experiences at school and at home, I chose to take the positive road in later steps of my journey. I have been a full-time ____32____ of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach ____33____ to readers every day. Kindness saved me ____34____ I needed help the most. Small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ____35____. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 21. A. best B. worst C. calmest D. craziest 22 A. completely B. obviously C. suitably D. amazingly 23. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally 24. A. appreciation B. impression C. problem D. organisation 25. A. strategy B. personality C. purpose D. style 26. A. formal B. suitable C. negative D. positive 27. A. believed B. arranged C. received D. addicted 28. A. confused B. obvious C. fluent D. thankful 29. A. comment B. recommendation C. accommodation D. kindness 30. A. help B. master C. honor D. rescue 31. A. shocking B. surviving C. calming D. sharing 32. A. author B. summary C. shelter D. volunteer 33. A. away B. in C. for D. out 34. A. when B. if C. although D. because 35. A. working out B. making a difference C. going through D. working on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman in senior high school._____36_____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a _____37_____ (real) big challenge. The first week was a little _____38_____ (confuse) to him. First, he had to decide which courses to choose._____39_____the help of the school adviser, he chose the suitable ones such as maths, English, Chinese and so on. Although he thinks Chinese is a very difficult language, he hopes to be fluent when he graduates. He _____40_____ (recommend) to sign up for _____41_____ (advance) literature because he’s good at English. He had to choose extra-curricular _____42_____ (activity), too. He tried to join the school football team, but the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Even so, he won’t quit. He will find a way to improve _____43_____his own so that he can make the team next year. So he joined a volunteer club instead. He is a bit worried about keeping _____44_____with the other students in his advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get ______45______ (use) to all the homework. Still, he’s happy to be there. He’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 46. 我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇故事。（汉译英） 47. 赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。（汉译英） 48. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. （英译汉） 49. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （英译汉） ______________________________________________ 50 Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake（英译汉） 第二节（满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Saline在电子邮件中向你倾诉自己在新环境下的烦恼：不知如何与新同学相处；无法集中精力学习，希望你能给她一些建议。请你用英文给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解，给予安慰； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Saline, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$