精品解析：广西贵港市港南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年春季期八年级期中教学质量检测试题 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子。请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's the matter with Nancy? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a sore nose. C. She has a back. 7. Who does the woman want to help? A. The homeless people. B. The sick kids. C. The old people. 8. What will Amy do? A. Make her bed. B. Fold her clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 9. When can't Amy hang out? A. On school nights. B. On school days. C. On weekends. 10. What was Jenny doing at 8:00 last night? A. She was sleeping. B. She was reading. C. She was cooking. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the farm. B. To the farm. C. To the hotel. 12. How far is it? A. 5 kilometers. B. 6 kilometers. C. 7 kilometers. 13. How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. When will Bob go for a picnic? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 15. How many kinds of things will Bob take to the picnic? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. What day is it tomorrow? A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday. C. It's Sunday. 18. What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Go shopping. B. Do some cleaning. C. Go to the movie. 19. When will they meet? A. At about six. B. At about seven. C. At about eight. 20. How many people will go together? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did the accident happen? A. In front of the school. B. In front of a bank. C. Near a park. 22. Who sent the people to the hospital? A. Two young men. B. An old man. C. The police. 23. How was the weather on Tuesday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 24. What was the reason for the accident? A. The road was too busy. B. The driver drove too fast. C. The driver couldn't see the road clearly. 25. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Job Volunteer work Liu Tao teacher Teach kids to read and 26 in a Study Center every Friday evening. Li Xun animal doctor Help look 27 animals at City Zoo every Saturday morning. Zhang Peng 28 Volunteer to teach 29 children to draw every Sunday. Think volunteering is the 30 thing in life. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, you could say sorry to Tim because you copy his homework. —_______ A. Sounds interesting. B. So much? C. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你应该向蒂姆道歉，因为你抄了他的作业。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Sounds interesting听起来很有趣；So much这么多；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“you could say sorry to Tim”可知，此处说话人给露西提了建议，因此露西应表示感谢。故选C。 2. There is _______ snow on the road, so the cars can’t go through. A. crazy B. thick C. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上积雪很厚，所以汽车无法通过。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；thick厚的；little小的，少的。根据“There is…snow on the road, so the cars can’t go through.”可知，此处是在描述路上的雪很厚，导致汽车无法通过，应用thick来形容雪的厚度。故选B。 3. Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge. A. lead B. hide C. cause 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书可以把我们引向知识的海洋。 考查动词辨析。lead引导；hide躲藏；cause导致。根据“Reading can…us to the sea of knowledge.”可知，强调阅读对获取知识引导作用，lead符合语境。故选A。 4. We should take an active in the class activities. Don’t just stay in _______. A. truth B. silence C. health 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参与课堂活动。不要只保持沉默。 考查名词辨析。truth真相；silence沉默；health健康。根据前句“We should take an active in the class activities.”可知，后句表达的是“不要只是保持沉默”，空白处应填入表示“沉默”含义的名词，所以应该用silence。stay in silence是固定短语，意为“保持沉默”。故选B。 5. The young couple got _______ two years ago and they have a baby now. A. married B. dressed C. lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇两年前结婚了，现在有了孩子。 考查形容词辨析。married结婚的；dressed穿着衣服的；lost迷路的。根据“The young couple got…two years ago and they have a baby now.”以及结合选项可知，此处指“先结婚后生子”。故选A。 6. It began to rain _______ at 9:00 yesterday morning. A. early B. quietly C. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天上午九点开始下大雨。 考查副词辨析。early早地；quietly安静地；heavily大量地。根据“It began to rain”可知，此处描述下雨的情况，“heavily”通常用来形容雨下得很大。故选C。 7. I was sleeping _______ my friend Ted was reading in the living room. A. though B. while C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的朋友Ted在客厅看书时，我正在睡觉。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句的动作同时发生；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述两个动作同时发生，即“我睡觉”和“Ted看书”，所以应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8. Once upon a time, an old man named Yu Gong _______ to move the mountains. A. tries B. tried C. was trying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有个叫愚公的老人想移山。 考查一般过去时。tries是try的第三人称单数形式，表示一般现在时；tried是try的过去式，表示一般过去时；was trying是过去进行时。 根据“Once upon a time”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 9. In 2021, schools started to _______ some of homework. We are not so busy now. A. hand out B. take out C. cut out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2021年，学校开始减少一些家庭作业。我们现在不那么忙了。 考查动词短语。hand out分发；take out取出；cut out删除，减少。根据“...some of homework. We are not so busy now.”可知，此处是在描述学校开始减少家庭作业，因此应该用cut out。故选C。 10. —Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A. where the radio station is B. when I can go to the bank C. how I can go to the bank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我广播电台在哪里吗？——可以。它在光明街。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s on Guangming Street.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Lisa: Tony, are you OK? Tony: ___11___ And I can’t speak loudly. Lisa: Did you take your temperature? Tony: Yes I did. ___12___ Lisa: Well, many people cough these days. Tony: ___13___ Lisa: You should drink more hot water with honey. Tony: I see. Lisa: If your throat hurts badly, you should go to the doctor. Tony: OK. ___14___ Lisa: You can go to Mr. Guo. He is in the Department of Chinese Medicine (中医科). Tony: ___15___ He is famous for Chinese medicine treatment (治疗). Lisa: Yes. Chinese medicine treatment is a good way for cough, I think. A. I have a cough. B. What’s the matter? C. Oh, I heard of him. D What should I do then? E. But I don’t have a fever. F. Which doctor should I go to? 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了Tony的病情。 【11题详解】 根据“Tony, are you OK?”以及“And I can’t speak loudly.”可知，此处需说明症状。选项A“我咳嗽。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Did you take your temperature?”以及“Yes I did.”可知，此处需补充结果。选项E“但是我不发烧。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“You should drink more hot water with honey.”可知，此处需询问应对方法。选项D“那我该怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“If your throat hurts badly, you should go to the doctor.”可知，此处需询问具体医生。选项F“我应该去看哪位医生？”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“You can go to Mr. Guo. He is in the Department of Chinese Medicine (中医科).”可知，Lisa提到郭医生，Tony需回应“听说过他”。选项C“哦，我听说过他。”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charlie had many toys. But he had no idea about how to take ___16___ of them. One morning, his uncle gave him a lovely horse. Charlie was excited and sat on the horse all the time. However, the horse soon started looking ___17___ and sick. Charlie was worried about the horse. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked poor, ___18___ the horse seemed happy and great. Charlie ___19___ how she did this, so he followed them quietly. ___20___ first, he found that the girl never hit the horse. This was ___21___ from what Charlie did. And the girl ___22___ the horse with some grass and gave it some water. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie never did ___23___ for his horse. Then Charlie asked the girl to teach him to look after his horse, and she ___24___ agreed. With her help, he learned how to put care and effort (努力) into things. In the end, Charlie ___25___ many of his toys to other children. He only kept the horse and a few toys. He looked after his toys well and really enjoyed playing with them. 16. A. force B. care C. risk 17. A. happy B. boring C. tired 18. A. while B. but C. since 19. A. passed B. wondered C. explained 20. A. At B. For C. To 21. A. different B. clear C. silly 22. A. beat B. fed C. led 23. A. ones B. it C. these 24. A. happily B. suddenly C. heavily 25. A. tried out B. worked out C. gave out 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是查理如何学会把关心和努力投入到做事情当中去，懂得了要珍惜自己所拥有的一切。 【16题详解】 句意：但他不知道如何照顾它们 force强迫；care关心；risk冒险。根据“Charlie had many toys. But he had no idea about how to take”可知，此处是说查理不懂得如何照顾玩具，take care of“照顾”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，这匹马很快就显得疲惫不堪。 happy快乐的；boring无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“Charlie was excited and sat on the horse all the time.”以及“and sick”可知，后文提到马生病了，且长时间被骑，应显得疲惫。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：女孩看起来很穷，但马看起来很快乐很棒 while当……的时候；but但是；since自从。根据“The girl looked poor…the horse seemed happy and great.”可知，前后句为对比关系（女孩穷但马健康），用but表转折。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：查理想知道她是怎么做到的，所以他悄悄地跟着他们。 passed经过；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据“how she did this, so he followed them quietly.”可知，查理想知道女孩如何做到，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，他发现女孩从来没有打过马。 At在（某时间或地点）；For为了；To向。根据“he found that the girl never hit the horse.”可知，描述初始观察结果，At first“起初”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这和查理的做法不同。 different不同的；clear清楚的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Charlie was worried about the horse.”以及“the horse seemed happy and great.”可知，女孩的做法与查理不同，different from“不同于”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：女孩喂了马一些草，给了它一些水。 beat打败；fed喂养；led带领。根据“the horse with some grass”可知，那女孩喂马一些草。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：查理从不为他的马做这些。 ones（泛指）人们/物；it它；these这些。根据“…the horse with some grass and gave it some water.”可知，指代前文提到的喂食、清洁等行为，用these指代前文的那些动作，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后查理请女孩教他照看他的马，女孩高兴地答应了。 happily快乐地；suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地。根据后文“With her help, he learned how to put care and effort (努力) into things.”可知，女孩乐意帮助，happily符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，查理把他的许多玩具给了其他孩子。 tried out试验；worked out解决；gave out分发。根据“many of his toys to other children.”可知，此处指的分发玩具，gave out符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A It was about 11:00 p. m. when my telephone rang. The caller asked if I knew Jackson. Yes, I did. Jackson is my 93-year-old grandpa. The caller said his name was Mason and he was working in a hotel. My grandpa went there to book a room, but he didn’t take enough money with him. In fact, my grandpa’s mind was disordered (错乱的) and he really didn’t seem to know what was happening. He said he would go back home and get the money, but he didn’t know where his home was. Mason agreed to let my grandpa pay just $39 for a room so that he could stay safely and comfortably during the night. Normally a room costs about $140. The next day my uncle, Sam, drove 100 miles to pick up my grandpa. Thanks, Mason. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Grandpa was 93 years old. 27. The caller worked in a hotel. 28. Grandpa seemed to know the address of his home. 29. Jackson stayed in a safe and comfortable room that night. 30. Mason was a warm-hearted man. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者93岁的爷爷去酒店订房间时，由于钱不够且意识混乱找不到家，酒店工作人员Mason以优惠价格让爷爷入住，第二天爷爷的叔叔Sam开车100英里来接爷爷的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jackson is my 93-year-old grandpa.”可知，爷爷93岁。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The caller said his name was Mason and he was working in a hotel.”可知，打电话的人在酒店工作。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He said he would go back home and get the money, but he didn’t know where his home was.”可知，爷爷似乎不知道家的地址。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mason agreed to let my grandpa pay just $39 for a room so that he could stay safely and comfortably during the night.”可知，Jackson爷爷那晚住在一个安全舒适的房间里。故填T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mason agreed to let my grandpa pay just $39 for a room so that he could stay safely and comfortably during the night. Normally a room costs about $140.”可知，Mason以优惠价格让爷爷入住，可以推断Mason是个热心肠的人。故填T。 B Place: Blue Sky Theater Date: 11th July—22nd July Time: Monday—Friday 10:00 am, 8:00 pm Saturday—Sunday 9:00 am, 3:00 pm, 8:00 pm Duration (持续时间): 139 minutes Ticket Prices: ￥38 per child or adult (day shows) ￥59 per child or adult (evening shows) Notice: 1. Please arrive early, or you can only enter (进入) the theater at break time. 2. If your children are under 3, they will not be suitable (合适的) for this movie. Tel: 047-59683 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many times will this movie be on on Sunday? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 32. How long will this movie last? A. 39 minutes. B. One hour. C. More than two hours. 33. How much will you pay if you go to see this movie with your mother in the afternoon? A. ￥38. B. ￥76. C. ￥118. 34. Who is this movie for? A. Only adult. B. Only children. C. People above three years old. 35. What can we find from the information card? ①the movie’s name ②the actors’ names ③the movie’s show time ④the theater’s phone A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电影放映信息公告，主要介绍了电影放映的地点、时间、票价以及注意事项等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday 9:00 am, 3:00 pm, 8:00 pm”可知，周日的放映时间为上午9点、下午3点和晚上8点，共三次。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): 139 minutes”可知，电影的持续时间为139分钟，即超过两小时。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“￥38 per child or adult (day shows)”可知，下午场次的票价为每人38元，因此你和母亲两人共需支付76元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your children are under 3, they will not be suitable (合适的) for this movie”可知，这部电影适合3岁以上的人群。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了电影的名字(①)、放映时间(③)和剧院的电话(④)，但没有提到演员的名字(②)。故选C。 C The local government plans to reward (奖励) a teenage girl, Xiang Xinyuan, who saved an 11-year-old boy out of a river in Guizhou. It was a Tuesday night. As usual, Xiang was walking her pet along the Nanming River around 8:00 pm. It was a break from her homework. Xiang was a high school student. She was enjoying the relaxing moment. But then she saw a round-faced boy shouting for help in the river with his hands waving (挥动) in the air. Xiang did not think much before she jumped into the water. The cold water helped her to calm down (冷静下来) and try to think of some life-saving skills. She tried her best to swim towards the boy and asked him to calm down. After reaching him, Xiang lifted the boy’s head and swam back. When swimming back, she felt her body was heavy. It was because her clothes and shoes were wet. With the help of several other people, Xiang pulled the boy out of the water successfully. 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 36. Why does the government plan to reward Xiang Xinyuan? A. Because she saved a life. B. Because she worked hard. C. Because swam well. 37. When did the story happen? A. On a Monday night. B. On a Tuesday morning. C. On a Tuesday night. 38. What did Xiang think of the walking time? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The boy was heavy. B. The water was not cold. C. Some other people also offered some help. 40. Which of the following best describes Xiang Xinyuan? A. Kind and Honest. B. Brave and calm. C. Polite and serious. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贵州高中生向欣园在河边散步时勇敢救起一名落水男孩的事迹，当地政府计划对她进行表彰。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The local government plans to reward (奖励) a teenage girl, Xiang Xinyuan, who saved an 11-year-old boy out of a river in Guizhou.”可知，当地政府计划表彰向欣园，因为她救了一名11岁男孩。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a Tuesday night.”可是，事件发生在周二晚上。故选C。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。根据“She was enjoying the relaxing moment.”可知，向觉得步行时间是令人放松的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of several other people, Xiang pulled the boy out of the water successfully.”可知，其他人也提供了帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Xiang did not think much before she jumped into the water. The cold water helped her to calm down (冷静下来) and try to think of some life-saving skills.”可知，向欣园毫不犹豫跳水救人，并在冷水中冷静思考救援技巧，向欣园应是勇敢而冷静的。故选B。 D Young children always change their minds so fast. It’s difficult for most parents to follow their children’s new interests. To solve this problem, parents should learn something about children’s activities. After they learn the activities, they can help their children find something they really like. Then, how can parents help with children’s activities? First, it’s always a good idea to encourage (鼓励) a child to do something that requires (要求) him to think, for example, writing a passage about his experience. Second, learning some kinds of sports can keep kids active. There are sports camps offering skills in many sports to children. Parents can take part in the camps with children. It can help them learn more about sports, or let them make some new friends at least. Not everyone likes team sports. If your children don’t like them, you can choose individual sports for your children. Remember, if your children don’t like doing something, don’t push them. If you push them too much, they might never want to do it again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does writing a passage require to do according to the text? A. To read. B. To think. C. To speak. 42. How can parents help their children keep active? A. Making friends with them. B. Pushing them to join the camps. C. Taking part in the sports camps with them. 43. What does the underlined word “individual” mean in Chinese? A. 怪异的 B. 个人的 C. 流行的 44. What is this text mainly about? A. How parents follow kids’ interests. B. Why children change their interests. C. What sports parents can take part in. 45. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To keep children’s active. B. To change children’s minds. C. To solve problems between kids and parents. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母如何通过鼓励思考、参与运动等方式帮助孩子找到真正喜欢的活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it’s always a good idea to encourage (鼓励) a child to do something that requires (要求) him to think, for example, writing a passage about his experience.”可知，文中提到写作需要孩子思考，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are sports camps offering skills in many sports to children. Parents can take part in the camps with children.”可知，文章建议父母与孩子一起参加运动营，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Not everyone likes team sports. If your children don’t like them, you can choose individual sports for your children.”可知，上文提到了不是每个人都喜欢团队运动，如果你的孩子不喜欢，你可以为你的孩子选择个人运动。“individual sports”与团队运动相对，意为“个人的”，故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After they learn the activities, they can help their children find something they really like. Then, how can parents help with children’s activities?”可知，全文围绕“父母如何帮助孩子找到兴趣”展开，选项A正确。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Young children always change their minds so fast. It’s difficult for most parents to follow their children’s new interests. To solve this problem, parents should learn something about children’s activities.”可知，文章开头提出解决孩子兴趣变化带来的问题，目的是解决父母和孩子之间的问题，故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hear poor tired kind nobody stop same notice ticket because A year ago, my friend and I went to a small village to take part in a wedding (婚礼). After the wedding, we waited for a bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night. Although many buses passed, ___46___ stopped. We waited for an hour and were getting ___47___. We couldn’t stay there all night ___48___ we both needed to work the next day. At around 10:00 pm. A family who went to the ___49___ wedding passed by in their car. Maybe they ___50___ that we were waiting for a bus, so they stopped and let us get into their car. I was so thankful for them. When we reached our town, they dropped us at the nearest bus ___51___. Then we got on a bus. On the way home, a(n) ___52___ man stopped the bus which we were on. The driver looked at his broken clothes and asked him if he had any money. The man shook his head and said “No”. The driver refused to take him after ___53___ this. I remembered my experience, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us. And I also paid for his ___54___. It was a chance to pass on others’ ___55___! That night, I went to sleep happily. 【答案】46. nobody 47. tired 48. because 49. same 50. noticed 51. stop 52. poor 53. hearing 54. ticket 55. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加婚礼后搭便车回家，又帮助一穷人搭公交，传递了善意的事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然许多公共汽车经过，但没有人停下来。根据“Although many buses passed,…stopped.”可知，此处是说尽管很多公交车经过，但“没有人”停下，备选词nobody符合语境。故填nobody。 【47题详解】 句意：我们等了一个小时，有点累了。根据“We waited for an hour and were getting”可知，应该说等待一小时后变得“疲惫”，备选词tired“累的”，作表语。故填tired。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不能整晚都待在那里，因为第二天我们都要工作。根据“we both needed to work the next day.”可知，设空处后是原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：参加同一场婚礼的一家人开车经过。根据后文“that we were waiting for a bus, so they stopped and let us get into their car.”可知，此处指同一场婚礼，备选词same“相同的”，作定语。故填same。 【50题详解】 句意：也许他们注意到我们在等公共汽车，所以他们停下来让我们上了他们的车。根据“Maybe they…that we were waiting for a bus”可知，表示他们“注意到”我们在等车，备选词notice符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词需变为过去式。故填noticed。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们到达我们的城镇时，他们让我们在最近的公共汽车站下车。根据“they dropped us at the nearest bus”可知，此处指的是公共汽车站，备选词stop符合语境，bus stop“公交站”，此处为名词。故填stop。 【52题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，一个穷人拦住了我们乘坐的公共汽车。根据后文描述“The driver looked at his broken clothes and asked him if he had any money”可知，此处是说穷人，备选词poor“贫穷的”符合语境，作定语。故填poor。 【53题详解】 句意：司机听后拒绝搭载他。根据前文“The man shook his head and said ‘No.’”可知，此处指的听到那个人的话以后拒绝搭载他，备选词hear符合语境，after为介词，接动名词。故填hearing。 【54题详解】 句意：我还付了他的车票钱。根据“And I also paid for his”以及备选词汇，此处可以说付了他的车票钱，备选词ticket“票”符合语境，此处指的他的车票，填单数。故填ticket。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一个传递他人善意的机会！此处指的传递他人的“善意”，备选词kind改为名词kindness“善意”，是不可数名词，故填kindness。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英语老师MissLi想了解同学们日常做家务的情况。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封信，告诉MissLi你做家务的情况。 提示： 1.你做家务的时间； 2.你做的具体家务（至少四项）； 3.你对做家务的感想。 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Miss Li, How are you? I'd like to tell you something about chores that I do. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Li, How are you? I’d like to tell you something about chores that I do. I usually do chores on weekends and sometimes after school. Every day, I make my bed, water the plants, and take out the trash. On weekends, I help my parents clean the house, wash the dishes, and fold the laundry. I also feed our pet dog. I think doing chores is important because it helps me learn responsibility. It also makes me feel happy to help my family. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍做家务的时间； 第二步，具体列举四项家务活动； 第三步，表达对做家务的看法和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make my bed整理床铺 ②take out the trash倒垃圾 ③fold the laundry叠衣服 ④learn responsibility学会责任 [高分句型] ①I usually do chores on weekends and sometimes after school.（and并列句） ②I think doing chores is important because it helps me learn responsibility.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年春季期八年级期中教学质量检测试题 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子。请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's the matter with Nancy? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a sore nose. C. She has a back. 7. Who does the woman want to help? A. The homeless people. B. The sick kids. C. The old people. 8. What will Amy do? A. Make her bed. B. Fold her clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 9 When can't Amy hang out? A. On school nights. B. On school days. C. On weekends. 10 What was Jenny doing at 8:00 last night? A. She was sleeping. B. She was reading. C. She was cooking. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the farm. B. To the farm. C. To the hotel. 12. How far is it? A. 5 kilometers. B. 6 kilometers. C. 7 kilometers. 13. How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. When will Bob go for a picnic? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 15. How many kinds of things will Bob take to the picnic? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. What day is it tomorrow? A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday. C. It's Sunday. 18. What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Go shopping. B. Do some cleaning. C. Go to the movie. 19. When will they meet? A. At about six. B. At about seven. C. At about eight. 20. How many people will go together? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did the accident happen? A. In front of the school. B. In front of a bank. C. Near a park. 22. Who sent the people to the hospital? A. Two young men. B. An old man. C. The police. 23. How was the weather on Tuesday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 24. What was the reason for the accident? A. The road was too busy. B. The driver drove too fast. C. The driver couldn't see the road clearly. 25. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Job Volunteer work Liu Tao teacher Teach kids to read and 26 in a Study Center every Friday evening. Li Xun animal doctor Help look 27 animals at City Zoo every Saturday morning. Zhang Peng 28 Volunteer to teach 29 children to draw every Sunday. Think volunteering is the 30 thing in life. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, you could say sorry to Tim because you copy his homework. —_______ A. Sounds interesting. B. So much? C. Thanks for your advice. 2. There is _______ snow on the road, so the cars can’t go through. A. crazy B. thick C. little 3. Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge. A. lead B. hide C. cause 4. We should take an active in the class activities. Don’t just stay in _______. A truth B. silence C. health 5. The young couple got _______ two years ago and they have a baby now. A. married B. dressed C. lost 6. It began to rain _______ at 9:00 yesterday morning. A. early B. quietly C. heavily 7. I was sleeping _______ my friend Ted was reading in the living room. A. though B. while C. if 8. Once upon a time, an old man named Yu Gong _______ to move the mountains. A. tries B. tried C. was trying 9. In 2021, schools started to _______ some of homework. We are not so busy now. A. hand out B. take out C. cut out 10. —Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A. where the radio station is B. when I can go to the bank C. how I can go to the bank 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Lisa: Tony, are you OK? Tony: ___11___ And I can’t speak loudly. Lisa: Did you take your temperature? Tony: Yes I did. ___12___ Lisa: Well, many people cough these days. Tony: ___13___ Lisa: You should drink more hot water with honey. Tony: I see. Lisa: If your throat hurts badly, you should go to the doctor. Tony: OK. ___14___ Lisa: You can go to Mr. Guo. He is in the Department of Chinese Medicine (中医科). Tony: ___15___ He is famous for Chinese medicine treatment (治疗). Lisa: Yes. Chinese medicine treatment is a good way for cough, I think. A. I have a cough. B. What’s the matter? C. Oh, I heard of him. D. What should I do then? E. But I don’t have a fever. F. Which doctor should I go to? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charlie had many toys. But he had no idea about how to take ___16___ of them. One morning, his uncle gave him a lovely horse. Charlie was excited and sat on the horse all the time. However, the horse soon started looking ___17___ and sick. Charlie was worried about the horse. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked poor, ___18___ the horse seemed happy and great. Charlie ___19___ how she did this, so he followed them quietly. ___20___ first, he found that the girl never hit the horse. This was ___21___ from what Charlie did. And the girl ___22___ the horse with some grass and gave it some water. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie never did ___23___ for his horse. Then Charlie asked the girl to teach him to look after his horse, and she ___24___ agreed. With her help, he learned how to put care and effort (努力) into things. In the end, Charlie ___25___ many of his toys to other children. He only kept the horse and a few toys. He looked after his toys well and really enjoyed playing with them. 16. A. force B. care C. risk 17. A. happy B. boring C. tired 18. A. while B. but C. since 19. A. passed B. wondered C. explained 20. A. At B. For C. To 21. A. different B. clear C. silly 22. A. beat B. fed C. led 23. A. ones B. it C. these 24. A. happily B. suddenly C. heavily 25. A. tried out B. worked out C. gave out 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A It was about 11:00 p. m. when my telephone rang. The caller asked if I knew Jackson. Yes, I did. Jackson is my 93-year-old grandpa. The caller said his name was Mason and he was working in a hotel. My grandpa went there to book a room, but he didn’t take enough money with him. In fact, my grandpa’s mind was disordered (错乱的) and he really didn’t seem to know what was happening. He said he would go back home and get the money, but he didn’t know where his home was. Mason agreed to let my grandpa pay just $39 for a room so that he could stay safely and comfortably during the night. Normally a room costs about $140. The next day my uncle, Sam, drove 100 miles to pick up my grandpa. Thanks, Mason. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Grandpa was 93 years old. 27. The caller worked in a hotel. 28. Grandpa seemed to know the address of his home. 29. Jackson stayed in a safe and comfortable room that night. 30. Mason was a warm-hearted man. B Place: Blue Sky Theater Date: 11th July—22nd July Time: Monday—Friday 10:00 am, 8:00 pm Saturday—Sunday 9:00 am, 3:00 pm, 8:00 pm Duration (持续时间): 139 minutes Ticket Prices: ￥38 per child or adult (day shows) ￥59 per child or adult (evening shows) Notice: 1. Please arrive early, or you can only enter (进入) the theater at break time. 2. If your children are under 3, they will not be suitable (合适的) for this movie. Tel: 047-59683 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many times will this movie be on on Sunday? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 32. How long will this movie last? A. 39 minutes. B. One hour. C. More than two hours. 33. How much will you pay if you go to see this movie with your mother in the afternoon? A. ￥38. B. ￥76. C. ￥118. 34. Who is this movie for? A. Only adult. B. Only children. C. People above three years old. 35. What can we find from the information card? ①the movie’s name ②the actors’ names ③the movie’s show time ④the theater’s phone A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ C The local government plans to reward (奖励) a teenage girl, Xiang Xinyuan, who saved an 11-year-old boy out of a river in Guizhou. It was a Tuesday night. As usual, Xiang was walking her pet along the Nanming River around 8:00 pm. It was a break from her homework. Xiang was a high school student. She was enjoying the relaxing moment. But then she saw a round-faced boy shouting for help in the river with his hands waving (挥动) in the air. Xiang did not think much before she jumped into the water. The cold water helped her to calm down (冷静下来) and try to think of some life-saving skills. She tried her best to swim towards the boy and asked him to calm down. After reaching him, Xiang lifted the boy’s head and swam back. When swimming back, she felt her body was heavy. It was because her clothes and shoes were wet. With the help of several other people, Xiang pulled the boy out of the water successfully. 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 36. Why does the government plan to reward Xiang Xinyuan? A. Because she saved a life. B. Because she worked hard. C. Because swam well. 37. When did the story happen? A. On a Monday night. B. On a Tuesday morning. C. On a Tuesday night. 38. What did Xiang think of the walking time? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 39. What can we know from the text? A The boy was heavy. B. The water was not cold. C. Some other people also offered some help. 40. Which of the following best describes Xiang Xinyuan? A. Kind and Honest. B. Brave and calm. C. Polite and serious. D Young children always change their minds so fast. It’s difficult for most parents to follow their children’s new interests. To solve this problem, parents should learn something about children’s activities. After they learn the activities, they can help their children find something they really like. Then, how can parents help with children’s activities? First, it’s always a good idea to encourage (鼓励) a child to do something that requires (要求) him to think, for example, writing a passage about his experience. Second, learning some kinds of sports can keep kids active. There are sports camps offering skills in many sports to children. Parents can take part in the camps with children. It can help them learn more about sports, or let them make some new friends at least. Not everyone likes team sports. If your children don’t like them, you can choose individual sports for your children. Remember, if your children don’t like doing something, don’t push them. If you push them too much, they might never want to do it again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does writing a passage require to do according to the text? A. To read. B. To think. C. To speak. 42. How can parents help their children keep active? A. Making friends with them. B. Pushing them to join the camps. C. Taking part in the sports camps with them. 43. What does the underlined word “individual” mean in Chinese? A. 怪异的 B. 个人的 C. 流行的 44. What is this text mainly about? A. How parents follow kids’ interests. B. Why children change their interests. C. What sports parents can take part in. 45. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To keep children’s active. B. To change children’s minds. C. To solve problems between kids and parents. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hear poor tired kind nobody stop same notice ticket because A year ago, my friend and I went to a small village to take part in a wedding (婚礼). After the wedding, we waited for a bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night. Although many buses passed, ___46___ stopped. We waited for an hour and were getting ___47___. We couldn’t stay there all night ___48___ we both needed to work the next day. At around 10:00 pm. A family who went to the ___49___ wedding passed by in their car. Maybe they ___50___ that we were waiting for a bus so they stopped and let us get into their car. I was so thankful for them. When we reached our town, they dropped us at the nearest bus ___51___. Then we got on a bus. On the way home, a(n) ___52___ man stopped the bus which we were on. The driver looked at his broken clothes and asked him if he had any money. The man shook his head and said “No”. The driver refused to take him after ___53___ this. I remembered my experience, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us. And I also paid for his ___54___. It was a chance to pass on others’ ___55___! That night, I went to sleep happily. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英语老师MissLi想了解同学们日常做家务的情况。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封信，告诉MissLi你做家务的情况。 提示： 1.你做家务的时间； 2.你做的具体家务（至少四项）； 3.你对做家务的感想。 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Miss Li, How are you? I'd like to tell you something about chores that I do. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $