精品解析：山西省大同市左云县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

左云县2023—2024学年第二学期期中学情质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷共10页，满分120分，用时90分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 一、情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 6. A. Sarah. B. Mr. Li. C. Tony. 7. A. To the museum. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 8. A. To finish his homework. B. To hang out with his friends. C. To take the dog for a walk. 9 A. How to send an e-mail. B. How to say sorry to a friend. C. How to communicate with a shy person. 10. A. The mom is strict. B. The house is too dirty. C. The boy is independent. 三、语篇理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11. How did the writer feel at the bus stop? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Angry 12. What did the writer give the girl? A. A new phone B. A. beautiful flower. C. A lovely smile. 13. When did the writer meet the girl again? A. On a rainy day. B. A few years later. C. Before a party. 14 Why did the girl cry on that day? A. Because the taxi Hither. B. Because she lost her phone. C. Because her boyfriend left her. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not OK to waste time. B. Giving gifts helps make new friends. C. Even little acts of kindness cheer people up. 四、听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 How to improve 16 _______ between you and your parents ·First, 17_______ to help with some chores. Helping out around the house is helpful to lower your parents’ pressure. ·Second, listen to your parents. Your parents used to be young like you, so they understand the situation 18______ ·Third, find out reasons if they say no to you. If you don’t get satisfaction, try not to get 19_______ ·Finally, love and respect your family. It’s not good for you to either ask everything to go your way or go 20_______. your parents With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。 A: You look so happy! Why? B: ____1____ A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! ____2____ B: Many activities such as reading programs cooking competitions and so on. A: Cooking competitions? ____3____ B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes. A: ____4____ B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook. A: Can you teach me how to cook? B: ____5____ I’ll teach you when you’re free. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. What’s the matter? C. Do you help cook at home? D. I had to finish homework. E. Do you have time to learn to cook? F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting. G. What other activities do you have in your school? 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕B在学校活动中获奖以及烹饪课程展开，A表示祝贺并询问相关活动细节。 【1题详解】 根据“Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool!”可知，B提到了一个活动且取得好成绩，选项F“我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.”可知，A问的是学校的其他活动，选项G“你们学校还有什么其他活动？” 符合语境，故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes.”可知，A问的是和学做饭有关的问题，选项E“你有时间学做饭吗？” 符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.”可知，A问的是在家帮忙做饭相关问题，选项C“你在家帮忙做饭吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Can you teach me how to cook?”和“I’ll teach you when you’re free.”可知，B同意教A，选项A“没问题。” 符合语境。故选A。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ___6___ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ___7___ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ___8___ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ___9___. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ___10___ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss（损失）. His ___11___ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may ___12___ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ___13___ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 6. A. If B. When C. Though 7. A. ate up B. took away C. gave out 8. A. carefully B. bravely C. angrily 9. A. room B. school C. yard 10. A. refused B. needed C. tried 11. A. hope B. secret C. worry 12. A. imagine B. waste C. notice 13. A. greater B. cheaper C. smaller 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。 【6题详解】 句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。 If如果；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“...he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。 ate up吃光；took away拿走；gave out分发。根据“He...the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。 carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。 room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据“He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.”可知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。 refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk”可知，乔拒绝听父亲的话，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。 hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据“worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。 imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意。根据“We may...a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。 greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据“By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive...gifts from life.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 14. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 15. Where can we ride your yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On the Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha. 16. What time can we go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship? A. 9:00. B. 11:00. C. 14:00. D. 17:00. 17. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy Tibetan food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 18. Where is the text probably from? A. Travel magazine. B. Science magazine. C. Sports magazine. D. Health magazine. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游的行程安排介绍，主要讲述了从西宁出发，途径日月山、青海湖、刚察等地的旅游活动及时间安排。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“7:00 Leave Xining”和“Riyue Mountain 8:30-9:00”可知，从西宁到日月山所需时间为8时30分-7时=1.5小时。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章在“Riyue Mountain”的活动安排“Ride yaks (牦牛).”可知，能在日月山骑牦牛。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship.”对应的时间“10:30-12:30”可知，四个选项中只有11:00在这个时间段内。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章在“Gangcha”的活动安排“Watch birds”可知，在刚察可以观鸟。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕从西宁出发的旅游行程展开，介绍了各个景点的活动安排，所以可推断文章可能来自旅游杂志。故选A。 (B) The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 19. How did Zhan understand other people before he was four? A. By reading other people’s lips. B. By learning at a training center. C. By using an artificial cochlea. D. By getting help from his parents. 20. What made him decide to learn to dance? A. Having some training courses. B. Taking part in the Olympics. C. Getting help from his teachers. D. Watching a dance show on TV. 21. What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four? A. What the feelings of the dancer were. B. Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C. It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D. More people will become interested in dancing. 22. Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A. Strict and honest. B. Encouraging and hard-working. C Clever and careful. D. Humorous and warm-hearted. 23. What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B. A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem C. A Dance Class for Disabled People D. A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted when he was 4 years old.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。 (C) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ___24___ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ___25___, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ___26___ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益). ___27___ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ___28___ A. If your friend continues B. Give in when it is necessary. C. If you don’t want to talk about your friend D. The following suggestions might help you. E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. F. The more you talk, the better the result will be. G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. E 27. B 28. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。 【24题详解】 根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。 (D) 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。 Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person. While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out with small steps and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful. ★Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person. Title: How to Start the Journey of Volunteering Opinion ★Volunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does ___29___ to the volunteers. The biggest problem ★It is hard to make the decision to take the first step. The ___30___ for the problem ★Some people are not ___31___ about their own abilities to be volunteers. ★Some people fear not knowing others in the group. ★Some people can’t afford time to be volunteers. The ways to solve the problem ★Start with small goals at first. ★Find a/an ___32___ partner. ★Choose an organization that suits you well. Ending ★Volunteering can make a ___33___ to someone’s life. 【答案】29. much 30. reasons 31. confident 32. experienced 33. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 【29题详解】 根据“Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves.”可知，志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much“许多”符合语境，修饰动词does。故填much。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reasons“原因”符合语境。故填reasons。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations.”可知，有些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。confident“自信的”，在句中作表语。故填confident。 【32题详解】 根据“Work with someone who volunteered a lot.”可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一个有经验的搭档，experienced“有经验的”，在句中作定语。故填experienced。 【33题详解】 根据“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person.”可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现小事情可以改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好。make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，故填difference。 (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 34. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? ___________________________________________ 35. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ___________________________________________ 36. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ___________________________________________ 37. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ___________________________________________ 38. What does this passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ 【答案】34. 500/Five hundred (kids). 35. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 36. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 37. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 38. The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。 【34题详解】 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids). 【35题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【36题详解】 根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【37题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 【38题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Li Hong Hobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore ____39____ history of their countries. Liu Peng ____40____ is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and living in the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There ____41____ many lessons online which help me a lot. Zhao Liang Keeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak. I didn’t know how ____42____ care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The experience is helpful for me to take care ____43____ living things. 【答案】39. the 40. It 41. are 42. to 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。 【39题详解】 句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+to do sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填It。 【41题详解】 句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many lessons”是复数，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 B 从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。 disable, satisfy, learn, kind, interest, hate, walk, agree, safe, sudden What a long vacation! I stayed at home and almost did nothing but the homework. I ___44___ to stay in the small room and do the same thing every day like a robot. ___45___ an idea came to me. “I can find a part-time job to learn something new.” I told my plan to my parents and they___46___ with me on that. You could imagine how happy I was at that time. The next morning, I went out and ___47___around the city to look for a part-time job. After visiting many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job, I was very ___48___ in it. My first customer (顾客) was a ___49___ man who couldn’t walk well. After I took his order, he seemed a little tired, I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly and ___50___ Then I asked him to wait for a while. A few minutes later, I came back with a nice cake. “You are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because of your ___51___” the old man said with a smile of ___52___ I ___53___a big lesson that day. If you are good to others, people will think you are a nice person and be good to you. I love this part-time job, because I like to see the warm smile on people’s face. 【答案】44. hated 45. Suddenly 46. agreed 47. walked 48. interested 49. disabled 50. safely 51. kindness 52. satisfaction 53. learned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在假期找了一份兼职工作，通过帮助一位残疾老人学到了重要的人生道理。 【44题详解】 句意：我讨厌每天像机器人一样待在小房间里做同样的事情。根据“I ... to stay in the small room and do the same thing every day like a robot”及备选词汇可知，此句缺谓语动词，结合前文描述假期在家无所事事，可知此处表达讨厌待在小房间，且根据上下文时态为一般过去时，hate to do sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，hate的过去式为hated。故填hated。 【45题详解】 句意：突然，我想到一个主意。根据“... an idea came to me.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示突然，我想到一个主意。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填Suddenly。 【46题详解】 句意：我把我的计划告诉了父母，他们在这件事上同意了我。根据“I told my plan to my parents and they ... with me on that.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我把我的计划告诉了父母，他们在这件事上同意了我。此句缺谓语动词，agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed。故填agreed。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我出去在城市里四处走走寻找一份兼职工作。根据“The next morning, I went out and ... around the city to look for a part-time job”及备选词汇可知，这里表示第二天早上，我出去在城市里四处走走寻找一份兼职工作。此句缺谓语动词，and连接两个并列的动作，go out和walk around，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。故填walked。 【48题详解】 句意：我对它非常感兴趣。根据“After visiting many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job, I was very ... in it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我对它非常感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：我的第一个顾客是一个走路不太方便的残疾人。根据“My first customer (顾客) was a ... man who couldn’t walk well”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我的第一个顾客是一个走路不太方便的残疾人。此处需用形容词修饰名词man，disable的形容词形式为disabled，表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。 【50题详解】 句意：我帮他慢慢地、安全地坐在一把小椅子上。根据“After I took his order, he seemed a little tired, I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly and ... Then I asked him to wait for a while.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我帮他慢慢地、安全地坐在一把小椅子上。此处需用副词修饰动词helped，safe副词形式为safely，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 【51题详解】 句意：小女孩，你非常好，因为你的善良我感到非常开心。根据“You are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because of your ...” the old man said with a smile of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示小女孩，你非常好，因为你的善良我感到非常开心。your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，意为“善良”。故填kindness。 【52题详解】 句意：老人带着满意的微笑说。根据“You are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because of your ...” the old man said with a smile of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示老人带着满意的微笑说。of为介词，后接名词，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满意”。故填satisfaction。 【53题详解】 句意：那天我学到了很重要的一课。根据“I ... a big lesson that day.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示那天我学到了很重要的一课。此句缺谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。故填learned。 九、书面表达（15分） 54. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是怎么认识的？请用英语写一篇作文。 提示： 1.对图画进行简单描述； 2.对父母的这一做法，给出合理评判； 3.给出自己的想法。 词数：100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. When I entered my room, my mother stopped me from watching TV and ordered me to read books and study. Sometimes, when I want to do some housework, my father always asks me to study instead of doing chores. I understand my parents’ good intentions. They hope I can have a bright future by spending more time on study. However, I don’t think it’s a proper way. All work and no play will make me lose interest in learning and feel stressed. I hope my parents can give me some free time. I can do things I like, such as watching TV or playing sports. This can help me relax and study more effectively. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，记录个人经历与想法； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：描述妈妈阻止看电视要求学习的事件，表达自己对此事的看法及期望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头描述事件，即放学回家妈妈阻止看电视并要求学习； 第二步，中间阐述理解父母的意图，但认为这种方式不妥及原因； 第三步，结尾表达希望父母给自己自由时间，说明自由时间的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ②good intentions好意；良好的意图 ③lose interest in对……失去兴趣 ④effectively有效地 [高分句型] ①However, I don’t think it’s a proper way.（运用“否定前移”结构，自然地表达个人否定观点。） ②All work and no play will make me lose interest in learning and feel stressed.（引用俗语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”的变体，生动说明过度学习的弊端。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 左云县2023—2024学年第二学期期中学情质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷共10页，满分120分，用时90分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 一、情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 6. A. Sarah. B. Mr. Li. C. Tony. 7. A. To the museum. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 8. A. To finish his homework. B. To hang out with his friends. C. To take the dog for a walk. 9 A. How to send an e-mail. B. How to say sorry to a friend. C. How to communicate with a shy person. 10. A. The mom is strict. B. The house is too dirty. C. The boy is independent. 三、语篇理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11. How did the writer feel at the bus stop? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Angry 12. What did the writer give the girl? A. A new phone B. A. beautiful flower. C. A lovely smile. 13. When did the writer meet the girl again? A. On a rainy day. B. A few years later. C. Before a party. 14. Why did the girl cry on that day? A. Because the taxi Hither. B. Because she lost her phone. C. Because her boyfriend left her. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not OK to waste time. B. Giving gifts helps make new friends. C. Even little acts of kindness cheer people up. 四、听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 How to improve 16 _______ between you and your parents ·First, 17_______ to help with some chores. Helping out around the house is helpful to lower your parents’ pressure. ·Second, listen to your parents. Your parents used to be young like you, so they understand the situation 18______ ·Third, find out reasons if they say no to you. If you don’t get satisfaction, try not to get 19_______ ·Finally, love and respect your family. It’s not good for you to either ask everything to go your way or go 20_______. your parents With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。 A: You look so happy! Why? B: ____1____ A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! ____2____ B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on. A: Cooking competitions? ____3____ B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes. A: ____4____ B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook. A: Can you teach me how to cook? B: ____5____ I’ll teach you when you’re free. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. What’s the matter? C. Do you help cook at home? D. I had to finish homework. E. Do you have time to learn to cook? F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting. G. What other activities do you have in your school? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ___6___ he was ready to eat it his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ___7___ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ___8___ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ___9___. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ___10___ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss（损失）. His ___11___ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may ___12___ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ___13___ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 6. A. If B. When C. Though 7. A. ate up B. took away C. gave out 8. A. carefully B. bravely C. angrily 9. A. room B. school C. yard 10. A. refused B. needed C. tried 11. A. hope B. secret C. worry 12. A. imagine B. waste C. notice 13. A. greater B. cheaper C. smaller 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 14. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 15. Where can we ride your yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On the Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha. 16. What time can we go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship? A. 9:00. B. 11:00. C. 14:00. D. 17:00. 17. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy Tibetan food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 18. Where is the text probably from? A. Travel magazine. B. Science magazine. C. Sports magazine. D. Health magazine. (B) The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 19. How did Zhan understand other people before he was four? A. By reading other people’s lips. B. By learning at a training center. C By using an artificial cochlea. D. By getting help from his parents. 20. What made him decide to learn to dance? A. Having some training courses. B. Taking part in the Olympics. C. Getting help from his teachers. D. Watching a dance show on TV. 21. What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four? A. What the feelings of the dancer were. B. Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C. It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D. More people will become interested in dancing. 22. Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A. Strict and honest. B. Encouraging and hard-working. C. Clever and careful. D. Humorous and warm-hearted. 23. What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B. A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem C. A Dance Class for Disabled People D. A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success (C) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ___24___ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ___25___, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ___26___ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益). ___27___ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ___28___ A. If your friend continues B Give in when it is necessary. C. If you don’t want to talk about your friend D. The following suggestions might help you. E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. F. The more you talk, the better the result will be. G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. (D) 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词 Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person. While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out with small steps and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful. ★Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person. Title: How to Start the Journey of Volunteering Opinion ★Volunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does ___29___ to the volunteers. The biggest problem ★It is hard to make the decision to take the first step. The ___30___ for the problem ★Some people are not ___31___ about their own abilities to be volunteers. ★Some people fear not knowing others in the group. ★Some people can’t afford time to be volunteers. The ways to solve the problem ★Start with small goals at first. ★Find a/an ___32___ partner. ★Choose an organization that suits you well. Ending ★Volunteering can make a ___33___ to someone’s life. (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 34. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? ___________________________________________ 35. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ___________________________________________ 36. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ___________________________________________ 37. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ___________________________________________ 38. What does this passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Li Hong Hobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore ____39____ history of their countries. Liu Peng ____40____ is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and living in the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There ____41____ many lessons online which help me a lot. Zhao Liang Keeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak. I didn’t know how ____42____ care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The experience is helpful for me to take care ____43____ living things. B 从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。 disable, satisfy, learn, kind, interest, hate, walk, agree, safe, sudden What a long vacation! I stayed at home and almost did nothing but the homework. I ___44___ to stay in the small room and do the same thing every day like a robot. ___45___ an idea came to me. “I can find a part-time job to learn something new.” I told my plan to my parents and they___46___ with me on that. You could imagine how happy I was at that time. The next morning, I went out and ___47___around the city to look for a part-time job. After visiting many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job, I was very ___48___ in it. My first customer (顾客) was a ___49___ man who couldn’t walk well. After I took his order, he seemed a little tired, I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly and ___50___ Then I asked him to wait for a while. A few minutes later, I came back with a nice cake. “You are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because of your ___51___” the old man said with a smile of ___52___ I ___53___a big lesson that day. If you are good to others, people will think you are a nice person and be good to you. I love this part-time job, because I like to see the warm smile on people’s face. 九、书面表达（15分） 54. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是怎么认识的？请用英语写一篇作文。 提示： 1.对图画进行简单描述； 2.对父母的这一做法，给出合理评判； 3.给出自己的想法。 词数：100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Yesterday afternoon I went home after school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$