精品解析：山东省德州市德城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Not really. B. Really interesting. C. At the cinema. 2. A. In the US. B. Sixty-five years ago. C. An American artist. 3. A. In his car. B. In the morning. C. With my cousin. 4. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I will. Thanks. C. Have a good time. 5. A. That sounds wonderful. B. I agree with you. C. Because that’s her favourite. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A B C 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What’s the matter with Daming? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cold. C. He had a stomachache. 10. How long has Lingling been in England? A. For more than forty years. B. For more than fifty years. C. For more than fifteen years. 11. What should the boy do? A. He should see a dentist (牙医). B. He should lie down and rest. C. He should drink hot tea with honey. 12. How old is the girl now? A. Four years old. B. Ten years old. C. Fourteen years old. 13. What’s the girl reading? A. Tintin. B. Superman. C. Nezha. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. When will Mary visit the dentist? A At 3:30 pm on Friday. B. At 4:30 pm on Friday. C. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 16. How will Mary go to the dentist’s? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 17. When will they leave for the dentist’s? A. At about 1:30 pm. B. At about 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Jim A. come to Alan’s home to watch the cartoon superman 19. Lucy B. tell John what he thinks of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 20. Tom C. give Jenny some advice on how to tell the story Snow White （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词） Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf Character (角色) Descriptions Pleasant Goat He likes playing football and 21.__________. Pretty Goat She enjoys making 22.__________ and growing flowers. Lazy Goat He is clever, but he doesn’t like doing 23.__________. Slow Goat He is old. He is a 24.__________ and he is the head of the village. Banana Wolf He is nice. He is a 25.__________ of the goats. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, Mars! My name is Zhurong. It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you. I am China’s first Mars rover (火星车). My name comes from a traditional fire god whose name was Zhurong in ancient Chinese story. The name is so meaningful and I hope you can like it. The height of me is 1.85 m and the weight is about 240 kilograms. I have six wheels and four solar panels (电池板). I carry scientific instruments (设备), and one of the most important is a special camera. With this camera, I can take some photos of you and send them to the Earth. Then, the people in China will know how beautiful you are. I have looked forward to meeting you for a long time. After flying in space for 296 days, my dream came true on May 15th three years ago. I landed on your surface. I couldn’t find any words to say how excited I was. My success makes China another nation after the USA and the former Soviet Union (前苏联) to land on this red planet. I will work with you for 3 months. I hope we will get on well with each other. 1. The story of Zhurong comes from ________. A. an old song B. an ancient Chinese story C. ancient Western story D. ancient history 2. The power of Zhurong is from ________. A. the sun B. the water C. the moon D. the wind 3. People in China will get the photos of the Mars because ________. A. there is one person in the Mars rover and he can take photos B. Zhurong is a fire god and he has magic C. Zhurong can move on the surface of the Mars D. there is a special camera in the Mars rover 4. China is the ________ country that lands on Mars successfully. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A The Mars rover flew in space for three months before it landed on Mars. B. The Mars rover is very high and the height of it is about 200 meters. C. The Mars rover can send photos to the people on the earth. D. The Mars rover will work on Mars for 296 days. B Lu Mei is an illustrator (插画家) and also a cheongsam (qipao) lover. Her hobby is drawing pictures about women in qipao and she has been drawing them for many years. Lu Mei’s interest in qipao has something to do with Eileen Chang, also Zhang Ailing (1920-1995), a famous Chinese writer. In 2007, someone asked Lu if (是否) she could illustrate a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing Eileen Chang wrote about. Lu consented and started her research on the dress. Since then, she has fallen in love with drawing qipao. Lu’s book Cheongsam with beautiful pictures shows how the dress has changed in the past 100 years. When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes (长袍) worn by men of the time. In the 1930s, people made the dress with a close-fitting cut (紧身的款式) and higher slits (开叉). She said, “Qipao has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture once again, but today’s dress is different from that in the past. Because of the 2000 film In the Mood for Love (花样年华), the dress now is much more close-fitting.” In Lu’s everyday life, she doesn’t usually wear qipao. Not wearing the dress, Lu hopes her readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent (独立的) and to keep on learning. 6. The underlined word “consented” probably means “________” in English. A. answered B. agreed C. believed D. remembered 7. What’s the right order of Lu Mei’s story with qipao? a. Lu Mei was asked to draw pictures for a book. b. Lu Mei wrote her own book about qipao. c. Lu Mei fell in love with drawing pictures about qipao. d. Lu Mei started to learn about qipao. A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 8. Which of the following is TRUE about qipao in different times? A. In the 1930s, qipao had lower slits. B. People began wearing qipao in the 1920s. C. Qipao in the 1910s looked like men’s clothes. D. Qipao now is less close-fitting after the 2000 film. 9. For Lu Mei, qipao is ________. A. a symbol of modern Chinese culture B. the must wear in everyday life C beautiful clothing with about 50 years of history D. a symbol of independence and keeping on learning 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us the beauty of qipao. B. To tell us how to illustrate books. C. To encourage women to wear qipao. D. To show us a qipao lover and her book. C Sleepwalking (梦游) is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he’s actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up. Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake (醒着的), but he may not respond to you or anything around him. Try not to worry—your child is OK. In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 6 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk. Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind (思想) is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time. Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child’s sleepwalking. For example: ●Bad habits (习惯) that cause poor sleep ●Fever or some other illnesses ●A family history of sleepwalking ●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing (影响) the sleep of other family members, or if you are worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking. 11. The underlined word “respond” means ________ in Chinese. A. 反对 B. 反应 C. 喜欢 D. 体贴 12. Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during ________. A. primary school B. high school C. kindergarten (幼儿园) D. middle school 13. When sleepwalking happens, ________ at the same time. A. the kid’s mind and his body are awake B. the kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too C. the kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep D. the kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A. The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk. B. The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk. C. The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk. D. The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk. 15. From this article, we know ________. A. sleepwalking is very dangerous B. boys are more likely to sleepwalk C. 85% to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk D. sleepwalking happens in the morning D Juno is a 5-year-old otter (水獭) at the Oregon Zoo in Portland. She was saved as a baby near Monterey Bay in California, after her mom went missing. The little otter learned to dunk (扣篮) a basketball in April. Before Juno there was an otter called Eddie. He learned to dunk at the age of 14 in 2012. Few otters live past 15. In his old age, Eddie had developed arthritis (关节炎) in his elbows (肘部) and shoulders. Eddie needed to keep his shoulders and elbows active and strong, so Eddie’s keepers turned to basketball. He became Internet-famous when he was dunking like a pro (职业运动员)! Eddie was one of the longest-living otters when he died in December 2018, at nearly 21. Amy Hash, the keeper, said, “It was hard when he died, and we decided someone needed to learn to dunk a basketball.” Keepers chose Juno, a sweet, amazing otter. Hash said, “She’s high-energy and she loves to train. She’s a happy little otter.” The training started with an easy game of catch. Hash handed Juno a ball and gave her a fish snack when she gave it back. When Juno began mastering (掌握) that skill, keepers moved their game towards the hoop (篮筐), and Hash encouraged her to rise up in the water and lift the ball over her head. After a two-month-long training, Juno learned to dunk the ball. And Hash said, “Juno’s next lesson will be point guard (控球后卫) training.” 16. Why has Juno been at the zoo since she was young? A. Because Juno likes the zoo. B. Because Juno’s mom went missing. C. Because Juno likes to play basketball. D. Because the keepers wanted Juno to live there. 17. The keepers decided to let Eddie practice dunking a basketball because ________. A. they thought Eddie would attract (吸引) more visitors B. Eddie’s elbows and shoulders needed exercise C. they wanted Eddie to be Internet-famous D. Eddie was too weak to live past 15 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Juno’s mom is also at the Oregon Zoo. B. Eddie learned to dunk at the age of 15. C. Juno is high-energy and she is a happy little otter. D. Juno began to learn to dunk before Eddie died. 19. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. Hash is a patient marine life keeper B. dunking needs Juno to swim very fast C. why Juno loves to hold things with her paws (爪子) D. how Hash taught Juno to learn to dunk a basketball 20. What did Hash think of Juno? A. Juno was too young to dunk a basketball. B. Juno developed arthritis in her elbows, too. C. Juno’s basketball skills needed to be improved. D. Juno didn’t like the training of dunking a basketball. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated (被翻译) into other languages. ____21____ They enjoyed learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them. Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), English readers knew little about Jin Yong. ____22____ But Anna was successful to do it. She liked the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil (邪恶), loyalty (忠诚) and love. Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. ____23____ Many people think Anna did a good job. Anna studied at the University of Oxford. ____24____ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student but has one of loyal heart.” ____25____ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students to learn Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences (观众).” A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21. C. Many of the translators are young people. D. One reason (原因) for this was that his works were too hard to translate. E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. F. He likes watching Chinese cartoons very much, such as Ne Zha. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空15分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 with, hard, afraid, but, activity, ready, they, successful, she, other, clever Mrs. Smith is a teacher. And she is always ____26____ to help her students. There was a girl called Cindy in her class last year. Cindy was a shy girl in the past. Her face turned red when ____27____ tried talking with her. And Cindy didn’t like to take part in any ____28____. She was self-contemptuous (自卑的). Mrs. Smith wanted to help her. Then it was time for the Christmas show. Mrs. Smith’s class were preparing for a play. Mrs. Smith wanted Cindy to join ____29____. So she asked Cindy ____30____ a smile, “Would you like to play the role (角色) of the nurse?” Cindy thought for a few minutes and said “No, I won’t. I am ____31____ I can’t do it well.” “No, Cindy. I am sure you will do it well. Many of your friends think that you are one of the ____32____ students in our class.” Mrs. Smith said, so Cindy agreed to have a try. Finally, Cindy played her part ____33____. This made everyone surprised and Cindy ____34____ was surprised, too. The play has changed Cindy a lot. Now, Cindy is not self-contemptuous any longer. She works much ____35____ and can do everything better and better. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 create, walk, return, be, laugh, write, improve, shake, expect, lead, tell My name is Daming. I was born in a small town in Italy. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family moved to China. We came to China in the summer of 2017. At the beginning, I found it hard ____36____ and pronounce the Chinese words, because it was quite different from Italian. It drove me mad every day. But one book helped me a lot. One day, when I ____37____ in the street with a Chinese friend of mine, I saw a Chinese artist carefully drawing something with a kind of liquid (液体) “What’s he doing?” I asked. “He ____38____ a monkey sugar painting. It’s one of the traditional Chinese arts.” my friend replied. “Have you ever heard of the story Havoc in Heaven?” the man noticed me and asked. I ____39____ my head and said no. “It’s a story from Journey to the West. The monkey ____40____ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave and clever. He ____41____ popular in China for many years,” he said. “Here is a book. It ____42____ you many more stories about the Monkey.” The old artist gave me the book. I couldn’t wait to read it after ____43____ home. I was surprised at how interesting it was. I couldn’t help ____44____ as I read some wonderful stories. Even if there were some new Chinese words I don’t know, I was completely immersed (沉浸) in this book. So far, my Chinese ____45____ a lot. But I still keep reading it. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However if you try the following ways you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. It’s easy! ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 46 How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? _________________________________ 47. You can start by learning to do some small things. Please list (列举) activities about small things according to the passage. (at least 2 activities) _________________________________ 48. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? _________________________________ 49. Translate the underline sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. _________________________________ 六、写作。（20分） 51. 假如你是李华，刚刚收到好友Jack的一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给Jack回信。 Dear Li Hua, I write to tell you that I can’t go to the library with you or Friday. I have a cold and my head hurts. I feel terrible. How can I get better as soon as possible? I have had a cold many times this spring. How can I keep healthy? I know you’re in excellent condition. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Jack 写作提示：看医生；健康的饮食；多运动；多休息…… 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Not really. B. Really interesting. C. At the cinema. 2. A. In the US. B. Sixty-five years ago. C. An American artist. 3. A. In his car. B. In the morning. C. With my cousin. 4. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I will. Thanks. C. Have a good time. 5. A. That sounds wonderful. B. I agree with you. C. Because that’s her favourite. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A B C 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What’s the matter with Daming? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cold. C. He had a stomachache. 10. How long has Lingling been in England? A. For more than forty years. B. For more than fifty years. C. For more than fifteen years. 11. What should the boy do? A. He should see a dentist (牙医). B. He should lie down and rest. C. He should drink hot tea with honey. 12. How old is the girl now? A. Four years old. B. Ten years old. C. Fourteen years old. 13. What’s the girl reading? A. Tintin. B. Superman. C. Nezha. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. When will Mary visit the dentist? A. At 3:30 pm on Friday. B. At 4:30 pm on Friday. C. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 16. How will Mary go to the dentist’s? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 17. When will they leave for the dentist’s? A. At about 1:30 pm. B. At about 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Jim A. come to Alan’s home to watch the cartoon superman 19. Lucy B. tell John what he thinks of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 20. Tom C. give Jenny some advice on how to tell the story Snow White （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词） Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf Character (角色) Descriptions Pleasant Goat He likes playing football and 21.__________. Pretty Goat She enjoys making 22.__________ and growing flowers. Lazy Goat He is clever, but he doesn’t like doing 23.__________. Slow Goat He is old. He is a 24.__________ and he is the head of the village. Banana Wolf He is nice. He is a 25.__________ of the goats. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, Mars! My name is Zhurong. It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you. I am China’s first Mars rover (火星车). My name comes from a traditional fire god whose name was Zhurong in ancient Chinese story. The name is so meaningful and I hope you can like it. The height of me is 1.85 m and the weight is about 240 kilograms. I have six wheels and four solar panels (电池板). I carry scientific instruments (设备), and one of the most important is a special camera. With this camera, I can take some photos of you and send them to the Earth. Then, the people in China will know how beautiful you are. I have looked forward to meeting you for a long time. After flying in space for 296 days, my dream came true on May 15th three years ago. I landed on your surface. I couldn’t find any words to say how excited I was. My success makes China another nation after the USA and the former Soviet Union (前苏联) to land on this red planet. I will work with you for 3 months. I hope we will get on well with each other. 1. The story of Zhurong comes from ________. A. an old song B. an ancient Chinese story C. ancient Western story D. ancient history 2. The power of Zhurong is from ________. A. the sun B. the water C. the moon D. the wind 3. People in China will get the photos of the Mars because ________. A. there is one person in the Mars rover and he can take photos B. Zhurong is a fire god and he has magic C. Zhurong can move on the surface of the Mars D. there is a special camera in the Mars rover 4. China is the ________ country that lands on Mars successfully. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A. The Mars rover flew in space for three months before it landed on Mars. B. The Mars rover is very high and the height of it is about 200 meters. C. The Mars rover can send photos to the people on the earth. D. The Mars rover will work on Mars for 296 days. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首个火星车“祝融号”的基本信息、命名来源、科学设备以及其成功登陆火星的意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My name comes from a traditional fire god whose name was Zhurong in ancient Chinese story.”可知，祝融的名字来源于中国古代故事中的火神。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I have six wheels and four solar panels.”可知，祝融号的动力来源是太阳能电池板，即来自太阳。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“With this camera, I can take some photos of you and send them to the Earth.”可知，祝融号上有一个特殊的相机，可以拍摄火星的照片并传回地球。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My success makes China another nation after the USA and the former Soviet Union to land on this red planet.”可知，中国是继美国和前苏联之后第三个成功登陆火星的国家。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“With this camera, I can take some photos of you and send them to the Earth.”可知，祝融号可以将照片传回地球。故选C。 B Lu Mei is an illustrator (插画家) and also a cheongsam (qipao) lover. Her hobby is drawing pictures about women in qipao and she has been drawing them for many years. Lu Mei’s interest in qipao has something to do with Eileen Chang, also Zhang Ailing (1920-1995), a famous Chinese writer. In 2007, someone asked Lu if (是否) she could illustrate a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing Eileen Chang wrote about. Lu consented and started her research on the dress. Since then, she has fallen in love with drawing qipao. Lu’s book Cheongsam with beautiful pictures shows how the dress has changed in the past 100 years. When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes (长袍) worn by men of the time. In the 1930s, people made the dress with a close-fitting cut (紧身的款式) and higher slits (开叉). She said, “Qipao has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture once again, but today’s dress is different from that in the past. Because of the 2000 film In the Mood for Love (花样年华), the dress now is much more close-fitting.” In Lu’s everyday life, she doesn’t usually wear qipao. Not wearing the dress, Lu hopes her readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent (独立的) and to keep on learning. 6. The underlined word “consented” probably means “________” in English. A. answered B. agreed C. believed D. remembered 7. What’s the right order of Lu Mei’s story with qipao? a. Lu Mei was asked to draw pictures for a book. b. Lu Mei wrote her own book about qipao. c. Lu Mei fell in love with drawing pictures about qipao. d. Lu Mei started to learn about qipao. A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 8. Which of the following is TRUE about qipao in different times? A. In the 1930s, qipao had lower slits. B. People began wearing qipao in the 1920s. C. Qipao in the 1910s looked like men’s clothes. D. Qipao now is less close-fitting after the 2000 film. 9. For Lu Mei, qipao is ________. A. a symbol of modern Chinese culture B. the must wear in everyday life C. beautiful clothing with about 50 years of history D. a symbol of independence and keeping on learning 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us the beauty of qipao. B. To tell us how to illustrate books. C. To encourage women to wear qipao. D. To show us a qipao lover and her book. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了插画家Lu Mei对旗袍热爱以及她与旗袍相关的创作经历。文章还介绍了旗袍在不同时期的变化以及Lu Mei希望通过她的作品传达的文化意义。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Lu consented and started her research on the dress.”中的“consented”一词，结合上下文可知，Lu Mei被邀请为一本关于张爱玲和旗袍的书绘制插图，她同意了并开始了对旗袍的研究。因此，“consented”在此处的意思是“同意”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段的内容，Lu Mei的故事顺序如下：a. 她被邀请为一本书绘制插图（第二段）；d. 她开始研究旗袍（第二段）；c. 她爱上了绘制旗袍（第二段）；b. 她出版了自己的关于旗袍的书（第三段）。因此，正确的顺序是a-d-c-b。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes worn by men of the time.”可知，1910年代的旗袍看起来像当时男性穿的长袍。因此，选项C“1910年代的旗袍看起来像男性的衣服”是正确的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lu hopes her readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent and to keep on learning.”可知，Lu Mei希望读者通过旗袍了解其背后的文化意义，即独立和持续学习。因此，选项D“旗袍是独立和持续学习的象征”是正确的。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Lu Mei对旗袍的热爱以及她与旗袍相关的创作经历，特别是她出版的关于旗袍的书。因此，文章的目的是展示一位旗袍爱好者及其作品。故选D。 C Sleepwalking (梦游) is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he’s actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up. Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake (醒着的), but he may not respond to you or anything around him. Try not to worry—your child is OK. In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 6 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk. Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind (思想) is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time. Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child’s sleepwalking. For example: ●Bad habits (习惯) that cause poor sleep ●Fever or some other illnesses ●A family history of sleepwalking ●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing (影响) the sleep of other family members, or if you are worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking. 11. The underlined word “respond” means ________ in Chinese. A. 反对 B. 反应 C. 喜欢 D. 体贴 12. Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during ________. A. primary school B. high school C. kindergarten (幼儿园) D. middle school 13. When sleepwalking happens, ________ at the same time. A. the kid’s mind and his body are awake B. the kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too C. the kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep D. the kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A. The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk. B. The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk. C. The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk. D. The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk. 15. From this article, we know ________. A. sleepwalking is very dangerous B. boys are more likely to sleepwalk C. 85% to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk D. sleepwalking happens in the morning 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童梦游的现象、原因及相关建议。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“but he may not respond to you or anything around him”可知，“respond”指孩子对周围人或事物无“反应”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Children aged 6 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk”可知，梦游高发年龄段为6-12岁，对应“primary school”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake”直接说明梦游时“大脑沉睡，身体清醒”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章提到梦游与睡眠质量差、家族史、疾病有关，但未提及“睡前阅读”会导致梦游。选项C无依据。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“7% to 15% of children sleepwalk”可知，85%-93%的孩子不梦游。故选C。 D Juno is a 5-year-old otter (水獭) at the Oregon Zoo in Portland. She was saved as a baby near Monterey Bay in California, after her mom went missing. The little otter learned to dunk (扣篮) a basketball in April. Before Juno, there was an otter called Eddie. He learned to dunk at the age of 14 in 2012. Few otters live past 15. In his old age, Eddie had developed arthritis (关节炎) in his elbows (肘部) and shoulders. Eddie needed to keep his shoulders and elbows active and strong, so Eddie’s keepers turned to basketball. He became Internet-famous when he was dunking like a pro (职业运动员)! Eddie was one of the longest-living otters when he died in December 2018, at nearly 21. Amy Hash, the keeper, said, “It was hard when he died, and we decided someone needed to learn to dunk a basketball.” Keepers chose Juno, a sweet, amazing otter. Hash said, “She’s high-energy and she loves to train. She’s a happy little otter.” The training started with an easy game of catch. Hash handed Juno a ball and gave her a fish snack when she gave it back. When Juno began mastering (掌握) that skill, keepers moved their game towards the hoop (篮筐), and Hash encouraged her to rise up in the water and lift the ball over her head. After a two-month-long training, Juno learned to dunk the ball. And Hash said, “Juno’s next lesson will be point guard (控球后卫) training.” 16. Why has Juno been at the zoo since she was young? A. Because Juno likes the zoo. B. Because Juno’s mom went missing. C. Because Juno likes to play basketball. D. Because the keepers wanted Juno to live there. 17. The keepers decided to let Eddie practice dunking a basketball because ________. A. they thought Eddie would attract (吸引) more visitors B. Eddie’s elbows and shoulders needed exercise C. they wanted Eddie to be Internet-famous D. Eddie was too weak to live past 15 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Juno’s mom is also at the Oregon Zoo. B. Eddie learned to dunk at the age of 15. C. Juno is high-energy and she is a happy little otter. D. Juno began to learn to dunk before Eddie died. 19. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. Hash is a patient marine life keeper B. dunking needs Juno to swim very fast C. why Juno loves to hold things with her paws (爪子) D. how Hash taught Juno to learn to dunk a basketball 20. What did Hash think of Juno? A. Juno was too young to dunk a basketball. B. Juno developed arthritis in her elbows, too. C. Juno’s basketball skills needed to be improved. D. Juno didn’t like the training of dunking a basketball. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄勒冈动物园的水獭Juno和Eddie学习扣篮的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Juno is a 5-year-old otter at the Oregon Zoo in Portland. She was saved as a baby near Monterey Bay in California, after her mom went missing.”可知，Juno从小就在动物园是因为她的妈妈失踪了。故选B。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Eddie needed to keep his shoulders and elbows active and strong, so Eddie’s keepers turned to basketball.”可知，饲养员让Eddie练习扣篮是因为他的肘部和肩膀需要锻炼。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Hash said, ‘She’s high-energy and she loves to train. She’s a happy little otter.’”可知，Juno精力充沛，是一只快乐的小水獭。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The training started with an easy game of catch… After a two-month-long training, Juno learned to dunk the ball.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Hash如何教Juno学习扣篮。故选D。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“Hash said, ‘She’s high-energy and she loves to train. She’s a happy little otter.’”可知，Hash认为Juno的篮球技能需要提高。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated (被翻译) into other languages. ____21____ They enjoyed learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them. Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), English readers knew little about Jin Yong. ____22____ But Anna was successful to do it. She liked the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil (邪恶), loyalty (忠诚) and love. Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. ____23____ Many people think Anna did a good job. Anna studied at the University of Oxford. ____24____ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student but has one of loyal heart.” ____25____ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students to learn Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences (观众).” A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21. C. Many of the translators are young people. D. One reason (原因) for this was that his works were too hard to translate. E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. F. He likes watching Chinese cartoons very much, such as Ne Zha. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言的现象，并介绍了两位翻译者Anna和David的故事。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated (被翻译) into other languages.”以及“They enjoyed learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.”可知，此处应是提及翻译者的情况。选项C“许多翻译者是年轻人”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据文章第1段“Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), English readers knew little about Jin Yong. ”以及第2段“But Anna was successful to do it.”可知，此处是说之前金庸作品难被读者熟知的原因。选项D“原因之一是他的作品太难翻译”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.”以及“Many people think Anna did a good job.”可知，此处是说这本书出版后的成绩。选项E“它在英国几个月内就再版了七次”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.”可知，此处是说安娜的一次旅行。选项B“她在21岁时去中国旅行”符合语境。故选B。 25题详解】 根据文章第4段“Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.”可知，此处开始介绍另一位翻译者。选项A“像安娜一样，另一位翻译者大卫也在大学学习中文”符合语境。故选A。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空15分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 with, hard, afraid, but, activity, ready, they, successful, she, other, clever Mrs. Smith is a teacher. And she is always ____26____ to help her students. There was a girl called Cindy in her class last year. Cindy was a shy girl in the past. Her face turned red when ____27____ tried talking with her. And Cindy didn’t like to take part in any ____28____. She was self-contemptuous (自卑的). Mrs. Smith wanted to help her. Then it was time for the Christmas show. Mrs. Smith’s class were preparing for a play. Mrs. Smith wanted Cindy to join ____29____. So she asked Cindy ____30____ a smile, “Would you like to play the role (角色) of the nurse?” Cindy thought for a few minutes and said “No, I won’t. I am ____31____ I can’t do it well.” “No, Cindy. I am sure you will do it well. Many of your friends think that you are one of the ____32____ students in our class.” Mrs. Smith said, so Cindy agreed to have a try. Finally, Cindy played her part ____33____. This made everyone surprised and Cindy ____34____ was surprised, too. The play has changed Cindy a lot. Now, Cindy is not self-contemptuous any longer. She works much ____35____ and can do everything better and better. 【答案】26. ready 27. others 28. activities 29. them 30. with 31. afraid 32. cleverest##most clever 33. successfully 34. herself 35. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯老师如何帮助自卑的学生辛迪通过参与戏剧表演建立自信的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她总是乐于帮助她的学生。根据“And she is always ... to help her students”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她总是乐于帮助她的学生。be ready to do sth为固定搭配，意为“乐于做某事”。此句为主系表结构，is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填ready。 【27题详解】 句意：当其他人试图和她交谈时，她的脸会变红。根据“Her face turned red when ... tried talking with her”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当其他人试图和她交谈时，她的脸会变红。这里指其他人，others表示“其他人”。故填others。 【28题详解】 句意：辛迪不喜欢参加任何活动。根据“And Cindy didn’t like to take part in any ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示辛迪不喜欢参加任何活动。take part in为固定短语“参加”，空前有any，activity应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【29题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人想让辛迪加入他们。根据“Mrs. Smith’s class were preparing for a play. Mrs. Smith wanted Cindy to join ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指加入史密斯夫人班上准备表演的同学们，用宾格them作join的宾语。故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：所以她微笑着问辛迪。根据“So she asked Cindy ... a smile, ‘Would you like to play the role (角色) of the nurse?’”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她微笑着问辛迪。with a smile表示“带着微笑”，with在此处表伴随。故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：我恐怕我做不好。根据“No, I won’t. I am ... I can’t do it well”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我恐怕我做不好。be afraid+(that)从句，意为“恐怕……”，afraid作表语。故填afraid。 【32题详解】 句意：你的很多朋友认为你是我们班最聪明的学生之一。根据“Many of your friends think that you are one of the ... students in our class”及备选词汇可知，这里表示你的很多朋友认为你是我们班最聪明的学生之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，clever的最高级为cleverest或most clever。故填cleverest或most clever。 33题详解】 句意：最后，辛迪成功地扮演了她的角色。根据“Finally, Cindy played her part ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示最后辛迪成功地扮演了她的角色。这里需要副词修饰动词played，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 【34题详解】 句意：这让每个人都很惊讶，辛迪自己也很惊讶。根据“This made everyone surprised and Cindy ... was surprised, too.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这让每个人都很惊讶，辛迪自己也很惊讶。herself表示“她自己”，强调辛迪本人。故填herself。 【35题详解】 句意：她学习更努力了，能把每件事都做得越来越好。根据“She works much ... and can do everything better and better.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她学习更努力了，能把每件事都做得越来越好。much修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 create, walk, return, be, laugh, write, improve, shake, expect, lead, tell My name is Daming. I was born in a small town in Italy. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family moved to China. We came to China in the summer of 2017. At the beginning, I found it hard ____36____ and pronounce the Chinese words, because it was quite different from Italian. It drove me mad every day. But one book helped me a lot. One day, when I ____37____ in the street with a Chinese friend of mine, I saw a Chinese artist carefully drawing something with a kind of liquid (液体) “What’s he doing?” I asked. “He ____38____ a monkey sugar painting. It’s one of the traditional Chinese arts.” my friend replied. “Have you ever heard of the story Havoc in Heaven?” the man noticed me and asked. I ____39____ my head and said no. “It’s a story from Journey to the West. The monkey ____40____ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave and clever. He ____41____ popular in China for many years,” he said. “Here is a book. It ____42____ you many more stories about the Monkey.” The old artist gave me the book. I couldn’t wait to read it after ____43____ home. I was surprised at how interesting it was. I couldn’t help ____44____ as I read some wonderful stories. Even if there were some new Chinese words I don’t know, I was completely immersed (沉浸) in this book. So far, my Chinese ____45____ a lot. But I still keep reading it. 【答案】36. to write 37. was walking 38. is creating 39. shook 40. leads 41. has been 42. will tell 43. returning 44. laughing 45. has improved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Daming从意大利搬到中国后学习中文的经历，以及一本关于《西游记》的书如何帮助他提高中文水平的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一开始，我发现书写和读准中文单词很难，因为它和意大利语非常不同。根据“At the beginning, I found it hard ... and pronounce the Chinese words, because it was quite different from Italian.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我发现书写和读准中文单词很难，因为它和意大利语非常不同。find it hard to do sth.表示“发现做某事很难”，结合语境，这里说的是书写中文单词，所以用write的不定式形式。故填to write。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，当我和我的一位中国朋友正在街上走的时候，我看到一位中国艺术家用一种液体在仔细地画着什么。根据“One day, when I ... in the street with a Chinese friend of mine, I saw a Chinese artist carefully drawing something with a kind of liquid”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当我和我的一位中国朋友正在街上走的时候，我看到一位中国艺术家用一种液体在仔细地画着什么。根据语境，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I。故填was walking。 【38题详解】 句意：“他正在创作一幅猴子糖画。这是中国传统艺术之一。” 我的朋友回答道。根据“He ... a monkey sugar painting.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他正在创作一幅猴子糖画。由上文 “看到一位中国艺术家用一种液体在仔细地画着什么” 可知这里表示正在创作，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，create变为is creating。故填is creating。 【39题详解】 句意：我摇了摇头说不知道。根据“I ... my head and said no”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我摇了摇头说不知道。这里描述的是过去的动作，shake head表示“摇头”，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。 【40题详解】 句意：这只猴子带领一群猴子反抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。根据“The monkey ... a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这只猴子带领一群猴子反抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。这是在讲述《西游记》里的故事，用一般现在时，主语The monkey是第三人称单数，lead要用第三人称单数形式leads。故填leads。 【41题详解】 句意：他在中国已经受欢迎很多年了。根据“He ... popular in China for many years,” he said”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他在中国已经受欢迎很多年了。for many years是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，所以是has been。故填has been。 【42题详解】 句意：这儿有一本书，它会告诉你更多关于这只猴子的故事。根据“It ... you many more stories about the Monkey.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这儿有一本书，它会告诉你更多关于这只猴子的故事。根据语境，书将会讲述故事，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will tell。 【43题详解】 句意：回到家后，我迫不及待地读这本书。根据“I couldn’t wait to read it after ... home”及备选词汇可知，这里表示回到家后，我迫不及待地读这本书。after是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，return的动名词是returning。故填returning。 【44题详解】 句意：当我读到一些精彩的故事时，我忍不住笑了。根据“I couldn’t help ... as I read some wonderful stories”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当我读到一些精彩的故事时，我忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，laugh要用动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我的汉语提高了很多。根据“So far, my Chinese ... a lot”及备选词汇可知，这里表示到目前为止，我的汉语提高了很多。So far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语my Chinese看作第三人称单数，用has，improve的过去分词是improved。故填 has improved。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However if you try the following ways you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. It’s easy! ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 46. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? _________________________________ 47. You can start by learning to do some small things. Please list (列举) activities about small things according to the passage. (at least 2 activities) _________________________________ 48. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? _________________________________ 49. Translate the underline sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. _________________________________ 【答案】46. Three. 47. Doing the dishes, sweeping the floor or making the bed.(任选两项) 48. Because it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. 49. 如果你用心去做，烹饪会很有趣。 50. How to Make Housework Fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让家务变得不那么无聊的三个方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“However if you try the following ways you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”以及后文提到的三个方法（Learn to do small things, Divide housework among the family, Make it fun）可知，文章介绍了三种方法。故填Three. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，小事情包括洗碗、扫地或整理床铺。故填Doing the dishes, sweeping the floor or making the bed. (任选两项) 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人不应该独自做所有家务是因为太累了。故填Because it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. 【49题详解】 划线句子“Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it.”，“Cooking”是动名词作主语，表达 “烹饪” 这一行为；“can be”表示“能够是，会是”，体现一种可能性；“fun”是形容词，意为“有趣的”；“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；“put your heart into”是固定短语，表达“用心去做，全身心投入”；“it”指代前面的“Cooking”。句子整体时态为一般现在时，描述一种普遍的情况。故填：如果你用心去做，烹饪会很有趣。 【50题详解】 文章主要介绍了让家务变得有趣的三个方法，因此标题可以概括为“How to Make Housework Fun”。故填How to Make Housework Fun。 六、写作。（20分） 51. 假如你是李华，刚刚收到好友Jack的一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给Jack回信。 Dear Li Hua, I write to tell you that I can’t go to the library with you or Friday. I have a cold and my head hurts. I feel terrible. How can I get better as soon as possible? I have had a cold many times this spring. How can I keep healthy? I know you’re in excellent condition. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Jack 写作提示：看医生；健康的饮食；多运动；多休息…… 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold. Don’t worry. Here is some advice for you. First, you should go to see a doctor and take the medicine as the doctor tells you. Second, it’s important to have a healthy diet. Eat more fruits and vegetables, and drink plenty of water. Third, you need to get enough rest. Sleep well and don’t stay up late. Also, you should do some exercise regularly when you’re better. It can make you stronger. Since you’ve had a cold many times this spring, you’d better pay more attention to keeping healthy in daily life. I hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：给感冒的朋友提供建议并提醒其注意日常健康。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达对朋友感冒的关心和安慰，并表明要给出建议。 第二步，中间具体给出四条建议，包括看医生吃药、保持健康饮食、充足休息以及病好后定期锻炼。 第三步，结尾针对朋友今春多次感冒的情况，提醒其注意日常健康，并表达希望朋友早日康复的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①advice建议 ②plenty of大量的 ③regularly有规律地 ④pay more attention to更注意；更关注 [高分句型] ①Here is some advice for you.（使用“Here is...”句型，简洁明了地引出要给出的内容。） ②It can make you stronger.（使用“make sb.+形容词”结构，清晰地说明了锻炼带来的结果。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$