精品解析：河南省周口市川汇区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度八年级下学期期中综合评估 英 语 ▶Units 5-6◀ 注意事项：共6大题、76小题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Kate like her Chinese teacher? A. Funny and lovely. B. Serious and quiet. C. Lovely but strict. 2. What does Tommy like to do to relax? A. Watch TV. B. Go outdoors. C. Listen to light music. 3. When will the boy go to Beijing? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4. How long does the journey from Shanghai to Beijing take by train? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. 5. Who will move to another city? A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Frank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. Where is Kelly going? A. To Beijing. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guangzhou. 7. What will the girl do during the holiday? A. Visit the West Lake. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was the matter with Laura? A. She didn't pass her tests. B. Her left hand got hurt. C. She missed her mom. 9. What does the boy advise Laura to do? A. Never ride too fast. B. Say sorry to her mom. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does James think of playing football? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 11. How often does James go cycling with his friends? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What's James' dream? A. To be a cyclist. B. To be a sports star. C. To be a winner in the Olympics. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When will the man leave for Fuzhou? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 14. Why does the man go to Fuzhou? A. To have a meeting. B. To visit his friend. C. To go on a trip. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 130 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We will have the final exam from June 24 to June 26. Please prepare for it well. Here is some information about the exam. Time ●8: 00 a.m.—11: 20 a.m. ●2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Before the exam ●Come into the classroom 20 minutes earlier before the exam begins. You can’t come into the classroom if you are more than 30 minutes late for the test. ●Show your student ID card to the teacher when you come into the classroom. ●We prepared pens, pencils, erasers, rulers and other school things for you. You don’t have to bring them. And phones, bags, paper and books are not allowed. But it’s OK to use a dictionary in the English test. ●Listen to the teachers and follow their instructions. During the exam ●Put your ID card on the top left corner of your desk, with the photo side up. ●No talking with each other. ●No food or drinks in the classroom. ●If you have a question, raise your hand and stand up. ●Write your answers on the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teacher will take back both your test paper and answer sheet. ●Leave the classroom at any time if you don’t plan to come back. ●The teacher will remind you 10 minutes before the test ends. Stop writing and stand up right away when the time is up. Sunshine College June 7, 2024 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the exam last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. Which of the following may a student bring to the exam? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in the text? A. 表扬 B. 照顾 C. 赞同 D. 提醒 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can’t leave the classroom during the exam. B. Students can come into the classroom 20 minutes late. C. Students can’t ask the teacher questions during the exam. D Students can keep the test paper for themselves after the exam. 5. What’s the text? A A notice. B. An opera. C. A story. D. A poster. B Joe Hoagland was three years old when the story began. And Fonzie is a dolphin (海豚). When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. The operation didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. His mother Deena took him to different places for treating. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. One day, she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. Joe loved playing with him and feeding him. Joe always fed Fonzie with his left hand. Slowly, he got better and better. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems came to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me. We shared a lot of good times. I will always remember him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the doctors think about Joe? A. Joe would get better in the future. B. Joe shouldn’t receive the operation. C. It wasn’t possible for Joe to become better. D. It was good for Joe to have more operations. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Feeding dolphins. B. Having an operation. C. Swimming in the water. D. Making friends with dolphins. 8. Why did Deena open Island Dolphin Care? A. To protect the dolphins. B. To keep Fonzie in mind. C. To make more money for Joe. D. To help people with health problems. 9. Which word can best describe Deena? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Poor. D. Shy. 10. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Nature. C We often have a lot of stress in our life. Sometimes it’s useful. As the saying goes, “No pressure, no power (力量).” For example, it can help us get good grades in tests. But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how can we deal with it? Talk to others. When we are stressed out we should go to our family or friends for good communication. This can make the stress become less and help us find out the ways to relax. As a result, we will feel better. Do something relaxing. Find a quiet place and don’t think about anything. Read our favorite books, listen to our favorite music or sing our favorite songs. Of course, we can also go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie. If someone likes staying inside, it will be a good idea to do some housework. Do sports. Go outdoors to breathe the fresh air and do proper sports such as walking, swimming, and mountain climbing. Sports are of great help to us. When we are stressed out, we also have the problems of muscle tension (肌肉紧张). Doing sports can make the muscles move a lot and return to normal. I have a friend. She had a lot of pressure every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of pressure. She followed the doctor’s advice. When she felt worried, she started to jump rope and kept practicing. A few months later, she felt much better. Now she is completely different from the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many kinds of ways to deal with stress can we find in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What can we know from the text? A. Stress is always bad for us. B. Thinking more can make us relaxed. C. When we do sports, we will be stressed out. D. After talking with others, we will feel better. 13. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 14. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion of “doing sports”? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing with others. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. What is stress? B. How can we deal with stress? C. Why should we deal with stress? D. When is the best time to deal with stress? D My town isn’t very big, but it’s beautiful. ___16___ Let me tell you something about my town and my family. The streets of the town are straight (直的) and long. ___17___ There’s a square in the center of my town. On one side of the square, you can see the hotel Victoria and there’s a museum on the opposite side. People from all over the country come to my town to visit it. ___18___ People like to go to the parks. I like to watch them play, read books or just sit on grass and talk. My favorite park is the Central Park. It’s beside my home. As soon as I’m free, I will walk there with my friends. We fly kites and play games there. We always have fun there. I have a brother and a sister. ___19___ He’s crazy about sports, especially football. There’s a gym behind the hotel Victoria and he often goes there to watch games. My sister Maria likes being quiet. ___20___ I go to the same school as my brother. It’s not far from my house, so we usually walk there. I like my town, and I love my family. Would you like to have a vacation to my hometown? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思完整。 A. She enjoys reading books. B. My family live in the town happily. C. They're always full of cars and buses. D. There are also many parks in my town. E. My brother David studies at the high school. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a common kindergarten (幼儿园), Miss Smith was bringing her new ____21____ into the classroom. The children sat on the chairs in order, ____22____ for the teacher to teach them the first lesson. Miss Smith stood in front of the children with a smile. A lot of ____23____ were on the teacher’s desk. “Children, may I tell you a story?” “Yeah!” The children ____24____ together. Miss Smith chose one from the books on the desk and began her ____25____. After she finished telling the story, she said, “This story is just in this book. When you grow up, you can also write books like this one.” After thinking for a short time, she said, “Who can also ____26____ a story?” A little boy stood up right away and said, “I have a father, a mother, and…” The ____27____ voice filled the classroom. On a piece of paper, Miss Smith was writing carefully ____28____ the boy was telling his story. “Who would like to draw a picture for this story?” Miss Smith raised her paper. This time, a little girl with curly hair stood up and said she ____29____ to draw a “dad”, a “mom” and a “me” on that piece of paper. Miss Smith didn’t ____30____ a word about it, though the picture was not very nice. ____31____, she carefully took out a beautiful cover paper and stapled (用订书钉装订) them together. On the cover, she wrote the two children’s names and the ____32____ of the day. Next, Miss Smith raised the “book” high in the air and said, “Let’s ____33____. This is your first book. Children, it is not ____34____ to write books. When you grow up, you can write ____35____ books than this. And you will become great writers.” 21. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. classmates 22. A. looking B. preparing C. waiting D. paying 23. A. pencils B. dictionaries C. knives D. books 24. A. answered B. shared C. advised D. affected 25. A. passage B. letter C. report D. story 26. A. tell B. change C. explain D. fear 27. A. crazy B. lonely C. lovely D. scary 28. A. before B. so C. while D. until 29. A. recited B. wanted C. used D. hated 30. A. like B. say C. draw D. receive 31. A. Instead B. Sadly C. Sometimes D. First 32 A. end B. case C. film D. date 33. A. have a rest B. have a party C. have a look D. have a try 34. A. fair B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 35. A. worse B. cheaper C. newer D. better 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many camp trip hope before for excited I proud road I always dream about going camping in the forest. “Mom, can we take a ___36___ to the forest?” I asked ___37___. “That does sound fantastic, but a trip like that needs planning,” said Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to prepare much money to pay ___38___ the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was ___39___ we could go this weekend.” I said slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend,” said Mom, “but we may go next month.” I felt very disappointed—I thought I could go right away, but there was much ___40___ things to do than I thought. Mom let ___41___ pick a forest. Over the next few weeks, we planned our trip. First, we picked a place in the forest where we would ___42___. Then, we chose some ___43___ to hike on. Last, we found a waterfall nearby. I also tried to help by making some money to spend on the trip. The preparation time passed quickly. The great day is finally near. ___44___ I notice it, it is the night before the trip. I am so ___45___ of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My parents and I didn’t visit the places of interest on May Day. Instead, we went on a trip to the old people’s home. We got ___46___ early to go shopping. My parents thought fruit helped to make us healthy, so they bought the old people some apples, strawberries and so on. I bought some gifts for them. We went there ___47___ bike because it’s not far from our home. When we arrived, they ___48___ excited to see us. My parents sang some old songs and I played ___49___ guitar for them in the morning. In the afternoon, the old people told stories about their experiences and we took a lot of photos. We left the old people’s home at 5: 00 p. m. ___50___ meaningful the trip was to us! And we decided to keep doing it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. Long time no see. _____________51_____________? B: Hi, Rick. I went to New York during the vacation. A: Really? _____________52_____________? B: No, I didn’t. I went with my mother. A: Did you do anything special? B: _____________53_____________. I went to Central Park and bought a hat for my father. Where did you go on vacation? A: _____________54_____________. The train ride took only about 2 hours. B: That sounds good. _____________55_____________? A: I went to the Palace Museum and ate Beijing roast duck. B: Great! We both had a good time! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 旅行和读书一样重要，它是一种学习和体验，能给我们带来身心的愉悦。学校校刊英语专栏以“Travel”为主题举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Travel Travelling ten thousand miles is as good as reading ten thousand books. Travel is good for us in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度八年级下学期期中综合评估 英 语 ▶Units 5-6◀ 注意事项：共6大题、76小题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Kate like her Chinese teacher? A. Funny and lovely. B. Serious and quiet. C. Lovely but strict. 2. What does Tommy like to do to relax? A. Watch TV. B. Go outdoors. C. Listen to light music. 3. When will the boy go to Beijing? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4. How long does the journey from Shanghai to Beijing take by train? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. 5. Who will move to another city? A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Frank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. Where is Kelly going? A. To Beijing. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guangzhou. 7. What will the girl do during the holiday? A. Visit the West Lake. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was the matter with Laura? A. She didn't pass her tests. B. Her left hand got hurt. C. She missed her mom. 9. What does the boy advise Laura to do? A. Never ride too fast. B. Say sorry to her mom. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does James think of playing football? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 11. How often does James go cycling with his friends? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What's James' dream? A. To be a cyclist. B. To be a sports star. C. To be a winner in the Olympics. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When will the man leave for Fuzhou? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 14. Why does the man go to Fuzhou? A. To have a meeting. B. To visit his friend. C. To go on a trip. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 130 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We will have the final exam from June 24 to June 26. Please prepare for it well. Here is some information about the exam. Time ●8: 00 a.m.—11: 20 a.m. ●2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Before the exam ●Come into the classroom 20 minutes earlier before the exam begins. You can’t come into the classroom if you are more than 30 minutes late for the test. ●Show your student ID card to the teacher when you come into the classroom. ●We prepared pens, pencils, erasers, rulers and other school things for you. You don’t have to bring them. And phones, bags, paper and books are not allowed. But it’s OK to use a dictionary in the English test. ●Listen to the teachers and follow their instructions. During the exam ●Put your ID card on the top left corner of your desk, with the photo side up. ●No talking with each other. ●No food or drinks in the classroom. ●If you have a question, raise your hand and stand up. ●Write your answers on the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teacher will take back both your test paper and answer sheet. ●Leave the classroom at any time if you don’t plan to come back. ●The teacher will remind you 10 minutes before the test ends. Stop writing and stand up right away when the time is up. Sunshine College June 7, 2024 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the exam last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. Which of the following may a student bring to the exam? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in the text? A. 表扬 B. 照顾 C. 赞同 D. 提醒 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can’t leave the classroom during the exam. B. Students can come into the classroom 20 minutes late. C. Students can’t ask the teacher questions during the exam. D. Students can keep the test paper for themselves after the exam. 5. What’s the text? A. A notice. B. An opera. C. A story. D. A poster. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了期末考试的时间和规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have the final exam from June 24 to June 26.”可知，考试将持续三天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s OK to use a dictionary in the English test.”可知，学生可以带字典参加考试。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义理解题。根据“The teacher will remind you 10 minutes before the test ends. Stop writing and stand up right away when the time is up.”结合语境可知，老师会在考试结束前10分钟做某件事，然后当时间到了就马上停止书写并站起来，可推测remind意思是“提醒”，即老师会在考试结束前10分钟提醒学生。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t come into the classroom if you are more than 30 minutes late for the test.”可知，考试迟到超过30分钟，就不能进入教室，所以迟到20分钟，是可以进入的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了期末考试的时间和规定，应是一则通知。故选A。 B Joe Hoagland was three years old when the story began. And Fonzie is a dolphin (海豚). When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. The operation didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. His mother Deena took him to different places for treating. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. One day, she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. Joe loved playing with him and feeding him. Joe always fed Fonzie with his left hand. Slowly, he got better and better. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems came to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me. We shared a lot of good times. I will always remember him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the doctors think about Joe? A. Joe would get better in the future. B. Joe shouldn’t receive the operation. C. It wasn’t possible for Joe to become better. D. It was good for Joe to have more operations. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Feeding dolphins. B. Having an operation. C. Swimming in the water. D. Making friends with dolphins. 8. Why did Deena open Island Dolphin Care? A. To protect the dolphins. B. To keep Fonzie in mind. C. To make more money for Joe. D. To help people with health problems. 9. Which word can best describe Deena? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Poor. D. Shy. 10. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better.”可知，医生认为Joe很难好转。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too.”可知，Deena看到Joe和Fonzie的友谊对他帮助很大，她知道与海豚交朋友对其他人来说也是一个好主意，所以划线部分的含义是“与海豚交朋友”。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people with health problems came to spend time with the dolphins.”可知，Deena创办机构目的是帮助健康问题患者。故选D。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems came to spend time with the dolphins.”可知，Deena创办机构来帮助健康问题患者，应是一位善良的人。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Joe与海豚Fonzie的友谊及其治愈作用展开，A项符合。故选A。 C We often have a lot of stress in our life. Sometimes it’s useful. As the saying goes, “No pressure, no power (力量).” For example, it can help us get good grades in tests. But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how can we deal with it? Talk to others. When we are stressed out, we should go to our family or friends for good communication. This can make the stress become less and help us find out the ways to relax. As a result, we will feel better. Do something relaxing. Find a quiet place and don’t think about anything. Read our favorite books, listen to our favorite music or sing our favorite songs. Of course, we can also go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie. If someone likes staying inside, it will be a good idea to do some housework. Do sports. Go outdoors to breathe the fresh air and do proper sports such as walking, swimming, and mountain climbing. Sports are of great help to us. When we are stressed out, we also have the problems of muscle tension (肌肉紧张). Doing sports can make the muscles move a lot and return to normal. I have a friend. She had a lot of pressure every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of pressure. She followed the doctor’s advice. When she felt worried, she started to jump rope and kept practicing. A few months later, she felt much better. Now she is completely different from the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many kinds of ways to deal with stress can we find in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What can we know from the text? A. Stress is always bad for us. B. Thinking more can make us relaxed. C. When we do sports, we will be stressed out. D. After talking with others, we will feel better. 13. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 14. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion of “doing sports”? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing with others. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. What is stress? B. How can we deal with stress? C. Why should we deal with stress? D. When is the best time to deal with stress? 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何处理生活中的压力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to others”；“Do something relaxing.”以及“Do sports.”可知，文章提到了三种方法。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are stressed out, we should go to our family or friends for good communication. This can make the stress become less and help us find out the ways to relax. As a result, we will feel better.”可知，与他人交谈后，我们会感觉更好。故选D。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了总是处于压力之下，这可能对我们的健康有害，并提出问题“如何减轻压力”；第二段至第四段分别介绍了三条建议；第五段是对第四段的建议举的例子，因此选项D中的结构符合题意。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a friend. She had a lot of pressure every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of pressure. She followed the doctor’s advice. ”可知，作者通过举例来支持他“做运动”的观点。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how can we deal with it?”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了如何处理生活中的压力，B项符合。故选B。 D My town isn’t very big, but it’s beautiful. ___16___ Let me tell you something about my town and my family. The streets of the town are straight (直的) and long. ___17___ There’s a square in the center of my town. On one side of the square, you can see the hotel Victoria and there’s a museum on the opposite side. People from all over the country come to my town to visit it. ___18___ People like to go to the parks. I like to watch them play, read books or just sit on grass and talk. My favorite park is the Central Park. It’s beside my home. As soon as I’m free, I will walk there with my friends. We fly kites and play games there. We always have fun there. I have a brother and a sister. ___19___ He’s crazy about sports, especially football. There’s a gym behind the hotel Victoria and he often goes there to watch games. My sister Maria likes being quiet. ___20___ I go to the same school as my brother. It’s not far from my house, so we usually walk there. I like my town, and I love my family. Would you like to have a vacation to my hometown? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思完整。 A. She enjoys reading books. B. My family live in the town happily. C. They're always full of cars and buses. D. There are also many parks in my town. E. My brother David studies at the high school. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于作者家乡和家庭的短文。小镇虽小但美丽，街道笔直，中心有广场和博物馆。镇上有很多公园，作者最喜欢家旁边的中央公园。作者有一个爱运动的哥哥和喜欢安静的姐姐，全家幸福地生活在这个小镇上。 【16题详解】 根据开头“My town isn’t very big, but it's beautiful.”可知，句中表述我的小镇不大但很漂亮，下文应继续介绍小镇或家庭。选项B“我的家人在小镇幸福地生活。”自然承接，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The streets of the town are straight and long”可知，句中表述小镇的街道又直又长，下文应描述街道现状。选项C“街上总是挤满车辆。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“People like to go to the parks”可知，句中表述人们喜欢去公园，此处应该是一个引入公园的句子。选项D“小镇里还有许多公园。”符合语境，完美引出公园话题。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“I have a brother and a sister”和下文“He’s crazy about sports”可知，句中表述我有兄妹，他热衷运动。此处应该先说明“he”是谁。选项E“我哥哥David在读高中。”符合语境，明确了人物的身份。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“My sister Maria likes being quiet.”可知，句中表述妹妹Maria喜欢安静，需具体说明有关喜欢安静的爱好。选项A“她喜欢读书。”符合上文喜欢安静的语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a common kindergarten (幼儿园), Miss Smith was bringing her new ____21____ into the classroom. The children sat on the chairs in order, ____22____ for the teacher to teach them the first lesson. Miss Smith stood in front of the children with a smile. A lot of ____23____ were on the teacher’s desk. “Children, may I tell you a story?” “Yeah!” The children ____24____ together. Miss Smith chose one from the books on the desk and began her ____25____. After she finished telling the story, she said, “This story is just in this book. When you grow up, you can also write books like this one.” After thinking for a short time, she said, “Who can also ____26____ a story?” A little boy stood up right away and said, “I have a father, a mother, and…” The ____27____ voice filled the classroom. On a piece of paper, Miss Smith was writing carefully ____28____ the boy was telling his story. “Who would like to draw a picture for this story?” Miss Smith raised her paper. This time, a little girl with curly hair stood up and said she ____29____ to draw a “dad”, a “mom” and a “me” on that piece of paper. Miss Smith didn’t ____30____ a word about it, though the picture was not very nice. ____31____, she carefully took out a beautiful cover paper and stapled (用订书钉装订) them together. On the cover, she wrote the two children’s names and the ____32____ of the day. Next, Miss Smith raised the “book” high in the air and said, “Let’s ____33____. This is your first book. Children, it is not ____34____ to write books. When you grow up, you can write ____35____ books than this. And you will become great writers.” 21. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. classmates 22. A. looking B. preparing C. waiting D. paying 23. A. pencils B. dictionaries C. knives D. books 24. A. answered B. shared C. advised D. affected 25. A. passage B. letter C. report D. story 26. A. tell B. change C. explain D. fear 27. A. crazy B. lonely C. lovely D. scary 28. A. before B. so C. while D. until 29. A. recited B. wanted C. used D. hated 30. A. like B. say C. draw D. receive 31. A. Instead B. Sadly C. Sometimes D. First 32. A. end B. case C. film D. date 33. A. have a rest B. have a party C. have a look D. have a try 34. A. fair B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 35. A. worse B. cheaper C. newer D. better 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了幼儿园的史密斯老师用别出心裁的方法鼓励孩子们写作。 【21题详解】 句意：在一所普通的幼儿园里，史密斯老师正把她的新学生带进课堂。 teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“The children sat on the chairs in order”可知，是幼儿园新的学生。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们井然有序地坐在椅子上，等待老师给他们上第一课。 looking看；preparing准备；waiting等待；paying支付。根据“for the teacher to teach them the first lesson.”可知，应该说等老师给他们上第一课。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老师的桌子上有很多书。 pencils铅笔；dictionaries字典；knives刀；books书。根据后文“Miss Smith chose one from the books on the desk and began her”可知，老师的桌子上有很多书。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们齐声回答。 answered回答；shared分享；advised建议；affected影响。根据孩子们说的“Yeah!”可知，是孩子们齐声回答。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：史密斯老师从桌上的书中挑了一本，开始讲她的故事。 passage通道；letter信；report报道；story故事。根据“Children, may I tell you a story?”可知，这里指的是开始讲故事。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，她说：“谁还会讲故事？” tell讲述；change改变；explain解释；fear害怕。根据“a story?”可知，短语tell a story“讲故事”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这个可爱的声音充满了教室。 crazy疯狂的；lonely孤单的；lovely可爱的；scary害怕的。根据“Who can also tell a story?”以及“A little boy stood up right away and said”可知，是这个男孩子在讲故事，因此是可爱的声音充满了整个教室。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当男孩讲故事时，史密斯老师正在一张纸上认真地写着。 before在……之前；so因此；while当……时；until直到。根据“the boy was telling his story.”可知，这里指的是男孩讲故事的时候。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这一次，一个卷发的小女孩站了起来，说她想在那张纸上画一个“爸爸”、一个“妈妈”和一个“我”。 recited背诵；wanted想要；used用；hated讨厌。根据“to draw”可知，小女孩想要在纸上画。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然画得不太好，史密斯老师对此只字未提 like喜欢；say说；draw画；receive收到。根据“a word about it, though the picture was not very nice.”可知，设空处指的是虽然画得不太好，但史密斯老师没有“说”什么。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，她小心翼翼地拿出一张漂亮的封面纸，把它们钉在一起。 Instead相反；Sadly悲伤地；Sometimes有时；First首先。根据“she carefully took out a beautiful cover paper and stapled (用订书钉装订) them together.”并结合语境可知，前文提到了画得不太好，这里又小心翼翼地拿出一张漂亮的封面纸，把它们钉在一起，因此是说“相反”，老师用心对待这些孩子们的创作。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在封面上，她写下了两个孩子的名字和日期。 end结局；case案例；film电影；date日期。根据“of the day.”可知，是写日期。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：让我们看看。 have a rest休息一下；have a party举办派对；have a look看一看；have a try试一试。根据“Next, Miss Smith raised the ‘book’ high in the air and said,”可知，此处是展示这本“书”，应该说看一看。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们，写书并不难。 fair公平的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult难的。根据“This is your first book. Children, it is not”并结合语境，指的写书不难，此处是鼓励孩子们。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：等你长大了，你可以写出比这更好的书。 worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；newer更新的；better更好的。根据“When you grow up…books than this.”可知，鼓励孩子们，因此是写的比这本书更好。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many camp trip hope before for excited I proud road I always dream about going camping in the forest. “Mom, can we take a ___36___ to the forest?” I asked ___37___. “That does sound fantastic, but a trip like that needs planning,” said Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to prepare much money to pay ___38___ the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was ___39___ we could go this weekend.” I said slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend,” said Mom, “but we may go next month.” I felt very disappointed—I thought I could go right away, but there was much ___40___ things to do than I thought. Mom let ___41___ pick a forest. Over the next few weeks, we planned our trip. First, we picked a place in the forest where we would ___42___. Then, we chose some ___43___ to hike on. Last, we found a waterfall nearby. I also tried to help by making some money to spend on the trip. The preparation time passed quickly. The great day is finally near. ___44___ I notice it, it is the night before the trip. I am so ___45___ of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 【答案】36. trip 37. excitedly 38. for 39. hoping 40. more 41. me 42. camp 43. roads 44. Before 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者盼望森林露营，与妈妈计划筹备，最终即将踏上期待已久的露营之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我们能去森林旅行吗？”我兴奋地问。根据前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，应该说去森林旅行，备选词trip符合语境，固定搭配“take a trip” 表示“去旅行”，故填trip。 【37题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我们能去森林旅行吗？”我兴奋地问。根据“I asked”以及前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，作者兴奋地问，备选词excited符合语境，此处填副词修饰动词。故填excitedly。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，我们需要准备很多钱来支付这次旅行。根据“Also, we need to prepare much money to pay”可知，此处是说需要钱支付旅行，备选词for符合语境，pay for“支付”，为动词短语，故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望这个周末我们能去。根据“we could go this weekend.”可知，此处是说希望周末能去，备选词hope符合语境，设空处前是was，填现在分词构成过去进行时，故填hoping。 【40题详解】 句意：我感到非常失望——我想我可以马上就走，但是有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。根据“but there was much…things to do than I thought.”可知，此处是说有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。备选词many符合语境，much修饰比较级more。故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈让我去选一片森林。根据“Mom let…pick a forest”可知，妈妈让“我”选一片森林。备选词“I”符合语境，let接人称代词宾格形式me。故填me。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，我们在森林里选了一个露营的地方。根据“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，此处指的选露营的地方，备选词camp符合语境，would接动词原形。故填camp。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，我们选择了一些徒步旅行的道路。根据“chose some…to hike on”可知，应该说选徒步旅行的道路，备选词road符合语境，some接名词复数。故填roads。 【44题详解】 句意：在我意识到之前，已到出发前夜。此处指的“在我意识到之前，已到出发前夜”，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填Before。 【45题详解】 句意：我为我的努力感到骄傲。根据“of my hard work”可知，此处指的为自己感到骄傲，备选词proud符合语境，固定搭配be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My parents and I didn’t visit the places of interest on May Day. Instead, we went on a trip to the old people’s home. We got ___46___ early to go shopping. My parents thought fruit helped to make us healthy, so they bought the old people some apples, strawberries and so on. I bought some gifts for them. We went there ___47___ bike because it’s not far from our home. When we arrived, they ___48___ excited to see us. My parents sang some old songs and I played ___49___ guitar for them in the morning. In the afternoon, the old people told stories about their experiences and we took a lot of photos. We left the old people’s home at 5: 00 p. m. ___50___ meaningful the trip was to us! And we decided to keep doing it. 【答案】46. up 47. by 48. were 49. the 50. How 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母五一劳动节去养老院看望老人的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我们起得很早去购物。根据“We got…early to go shopping”可知，此处表示“早起”，got up early表示“早起”，故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：我们骑自行车去那里，因为它离我们家不远。根据“We went there…bike”可知，此处指的是骑自行车，by bike是固定搭配，表示“骑自行车”。故填by。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，他们见到我们很兴奋。根据“they…excited”可知，此处缺系动词，该句是一般过去时，were符合语境，故填were。 【49题详解】 句意：我的父母唱了一些老歌，我在早上为他们弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，是固定短语。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行对我们来说是多么有意义啊！根据“meaningful the trip was to us!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“meaningful”，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，故填How。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. Long time no see. _____________51_____________? B: Hi, Rick. I went to New York during the vacation. A: Really? _____________52_____________? B: No, I didn’t. I went with my mother. A: Did you do anything special? B: _____________53_____________. I went to Central Park and bought a hat for my father. Where did you go on vacation? A: _____________54_____________. The train ride took only about 2 hours. B: That sounds good. _____________55_____________? A: I went to the Palace Museum and ate Beijing roast duck. B: Great! We both had a good time! 【答案】51. Where did you go during the vacation/Where did you go on vacation/... 52. Did you go there alone/Did you go there by yourself/Did you go there with your friends/… 53. Of course (I did)/Yes, I did/… 54. I went to Beijing with my brother by train/I went to Beijing by train/… 55. What did you do there/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论假期活动的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to New York during the vacation.”可知，问对方去哪里度假了。故填Where did you go during the vacation/Where did you go on vacation/... 【52题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t. I went with my mother.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问对方是否一个人去的或者是和朋友去的。故填Did you go there alone/Did you go there by yourself/Did you go there with your friends/… 【53题详解】 根据“I went to Central Park and bought a hat for my father. ”可知，这里作肯定回答故填Of course (I did)/Yes, I did/… 【54题详解】 根据“The train ride took only about 2 hours.”和“I went to the Palace Museum and ate Beijing roast duck.”可知，可以说自己（和哥哥）坐火车去北京。故填I went to Beijing with my brother by train/I went to Beijing by train/… 【55题详解】 根据“I went to the Palace Museum and ate Beijing roast duck.”可知，问对方做了什么。故填What did you do there/… 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 旅行和读书一样重要，它是一种学习和体验，能给我们带来身心的愉悦。学校校刊英语专栏以“Travel”为主题举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Travel Travelling ten thousand miles is as good as reading ten thousand books. Travel is good for us in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Travel Travelling ten thousand miles is as good as reading ten thousand books. Travel is good for us in many ways. Travelling not only helps us learn new knowledge but also makes us relaxed. We can enrich our mind by visiting museums and talking with local people. Meanwhile, traveling in the mountains or by the sea allows us to appreciate the beauty of nature. Surrounded by beautiful views, we can leave our stress behind and feel free. Besides, when we taste special food or join local festivals, we learn more about different cultures. Through travel, we open our eyes and become more open-minded. Let’s pack our bags and start an amazing journey! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述旅行的好处； 第三步，发出号召，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①beauty of nature自然之美 ②learn about了解 [高分句型] ①Travelling not only helps us learn new knowledge but also makes us relaxed.（not only…but also连接并列结构） ②Besides, when we taste special food or join local festivals, we learn more about different cultures.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $