精品解析：2025年广东省茂名市高州市中考一模英语试题

高州市2025届中考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 说明：1. 时间：90分钟 满分90分； 2. 考生务必用黑色的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内填写，否则答案无效。 一、语法填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In an online video, lanterns shaped like fish are moving around in the air, just like real fish swimming in water. ___1___ group of clever teenagers from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School used an AI system ___2___ life into these paper lanterns. “In a fish-lantern dance, dancers carry lanterns and move like fish in their performance, and this needs lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the lantern’s ___3___. Jiang says his team wants to create an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on ___4___ own. So more people can join in ___5___ and enjoy the traditional performance art. The fish-lantern dance is a traditional cultural treasure in Shenzhen’s Yantian district, where Jiang’s school sits. Tan Wenbo who is working hard on the AI system, explains that a special part ___6___ the head of a lantern can recognize different things. Then it sends ___7___ it sees to a circuit board. The circuit board ___8___ to two small motors at the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to move in different ways, just like real fish do. Zhang Qiang, a teacher helping with the invention, wants his students to have fun ___9___ learn about different things outside of class. Luckily, his students ___10___ our culture to life with their own talents and interests now. 1. A. The B. A C. An 2. A. to breathe B. breathe C. breathing 3 A. inventor B. inventor’s C. inventors 4. A. it B. it’s C. its 5. A. easy B. easily C. easier 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. that B. what C. which 8. A. connected B. connects C. is connected 9. A. but B. so C. and 10. A. have brought B. bring C. will bring 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Reading “Aladdin’s Lamp” was like taking a magical journey! When I first opened the book, I was immediately drawn into Aladdin’s world. I mean, who wouldn’t be ___11___ about a lamp that could realize wishes? Aladdin, once a poor street guy, discovered a lamp that changes his life ___12___. But the luck came with challenges. Facing the evil magician, he wasn’t afraid. Instead, he used his ___13___. Remember when he tricked the magician into going into the cave? That was so ___14___! He knew he couldn’t beat the magician ___15___, so he won by brain power. And his courage was just amazing. Even when things got really tough, he didn’t ___16___. He kept going, believing he could find a way out. The genie (精灵) in the lamp was also something I admired. It was because of Aladdin’s kindness that the genie was so willing to help him. Aladdin always treated the people around him well, ___17___ he didn’t have much himself. And in return, the genie gave him all those wonderful things. It shows that being kind really does ___18___. From this story, I’ve learned that no matter how difficult life gets, we should always be brave. Just like Aladdin, we can’t let fear ___19___ us. And being kind is like a magic spell. It can bring good things our way. Also, using our brains and being smart can help us solve so many problems. “Aladdin’s Lamp” isn’t just a fun story; it’s a ____20____ in life. 11. A. worried B. excited C. serious D. crazy 12. A. easily B. clearly C. suddenly D. carefully 13. A. wisdom B. patience C. kindness D. experience 14. A. brave B. clever C. lucky D. strong 15. A. quickly B. finally C. actually D. physically 16. A. give up B. put off C. run away D. fall behind 17. A. after all B. rather than C. even though D. so that 18 A. give in B. pay off C. work out D. break down 19. A. stop B. find C. leave D. remember 20. A. task B. game C. skill D. lesson 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you tired of buying expensive, not-so-fresh vegetables from the market? Do you want to enjoy the fun of growing your own food? Now, there’s a good way for you: Rent (租借) a piece of land in our Greenfield Farm and start your own vegetable garden! –Location: Our farm is just 30 minutes’ drive from the city center. It’s easy to reach on weekends. -Sizes: We have small plots (小块土地) (about 20 square meters) for beginners and large ones (50 square meters) for those who are more experienced or have big families. -What’s provided: -We offer basic farming tools like shovels, rakes, and watering cans. -Professional farmers are ready to give you advice on planting, watering, and dealing with pests (害虫). -Price: -Small plots: Only $50 per month. -Large plots: $100 per month. Pay for six months in advance and get one month free! -Advantages: -Fresh and healthy: Pick and eat free vegetables right from your garden. -Relaxing: Escape the busy city life and enjoy some peaceful time in nature. -Educational: Great for kids to learn about where food comes from and the value of hard work. Don’t miss this chance to have your own little piece of nature and fresh vegetables all year round. Call us at 123–456–7890 or visit our website www.greenfieldfarm.com. 21. How far is Greenfield Farm from the city center? A. A short walk of 30 minutes. B. One hour’s drive. C. About half an hour by car. D. Less than 20 minutes by car. 22. How many sizes of the plots are there for rent? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What can renters get from the farm? A. Free vegetables. B. A house to live in. C. Professional farming advice. D. Free transportation to the farm. 24. If you rent a large plot and pay for six months in advance, how much do you need to pay? A. $500. B. $600. C. $1000. D. $1200. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An ad. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. B In 2025, on April 13, an event will happen in Beijing. It’s a marathon. But this marathon is not only for people. Robots will run too. This is the first time robots and people run in the same half marathon. The marathon is in “E-town”. There will be 12,000 people and over 20 robots from different countries competing in it. Participating robots must have a human-like appearance and walk or run on two legs. Wheels are not allowed. Humans and robots will use separate lanes (专用道) to avoid accidents. There is a robot named Xiaomai. It’s 1.74 meters tall. A Chinese company made it. Videos show Xiaomai running on hilly roads near Taihu Lake. It runs as fast as people. Workers in the company spend a year making Xiaomai better. They work on its balance, how it stands, and how long it can run. The marathon is 21.0975 kilometers long. Another robot, Tian Gong, can run 10-km per hour. It’s also training hard. There are some rules for robot competitors. They can change batteries (电池) in the race, but they will get a 10-minute penalty. Teams can change robots, but each change brings a penalty. If a robot falls, it must stand up by itself. The cut off time is 3.5 hours for robots. Prizes of cash awards will be given to top 3 finishers. There will be special awards for robots: “Best Endurance” and “Most Popular.” This marathon shows China wants to be good at making robots. It’s getting ready for the 2025 World Robot Conference. Organizers want to show how good robot technology is. They also want people to talk about how robots and people can work together in the future. Some people have different ideas about this event. Some say it’s like science-fiction films. It shows people love robots. The time for signing up is from March 5 to March 11. Technology companies and robot lovers can join. 26. What is special about the race? A. Robots compete against humans. B. Only one robot can join. C. The course is 21.0975 km long. D. It’s the first marathon in Beijing. 27. Why do humans and robots use separate lanes? A. To save time. B. To save space. C. To reduce cost. D. To make sure safety. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “penalty” in Para 4? A. Chance. B. Reward. C. Punishment. D. Advantage. 29. When can runners sign up for the race according to the passage? A. On March 4, 2025. B. On March 7, 2025. C. On April 12, 2025. D. On April 13, 2025. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Human-Robot Competition in Beijing B. First Robots’ Marathon Will Take Place in Beijing C. Beijing Will Host First Human-Robot Marathon D. China Will Show Robot Technology at Marathon C 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对。 ____31____Potatoes don’t prefer hot temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16°C to 21℃. ____32____ Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is between late May and the beginning of June. ____33____ Rice needs bright light and warm temperatures for better growth. Also, rice prefers wet conditions. ____34____ The best time to plant winter wheat (小麦) is from mid-September to early December. It needs the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. ____35____ Tomatoes like warm weather. People often plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperatures in March is good for them. A. Start of Spring is called lichun. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season is cold and windy. B. Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warm (around 16°C to 21°C) and it becomes rainy and cloudy. C. Autumnal Equinox, called qiufen, falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather starts to get cool (around 20°C to 25°C) and more rainfall begins. D. Major Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China. E. Small Full, called xiaoman, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the largest rainfall of a year. F. Start of Summer is called lixia. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increases. The rainfall is enough for rice to grow. G. Awakening of Insects, called jingzhe, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals are awake. The weather will be warmer and warmer. 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reason since with growth correctly stay himself of four break brave when Have you seen the cartoon film Nezha 2? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic ____36____ it was released (上映) on the Spring Festival in 2025. The film has ____37____ box office (票房) records. It has become a huge success in the film industry. Why Nezha 2 is so popular? There are several ____38____ First, its wonderful cartoon technology. The film is filled ____39____ many magic and powerful pictures. Everyone’s eyes will be fixed on the screen when they watch it. Second, its character’s ____40____. Ne Zha, known as a bad boy, learns to care for his friends and finally understand ____41____. His friend Ao Bing, who is caught in personal troubles, changes into a ____42____ soldier. His words “If there is no road, I’ll create one!” encourage many people. Third, the important life lessons. It encourages people to ____43____ brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right and value friendship. ____44____, the importance of family education. Ne Zha’s parents teach him how to behave ____45____ and be a responsible person. They only teach him with their love. They set an example for all parents. The film mixes traditional culture with modern emotional needs. Both children and parents can benefit from the movie. 五、读写综合 (本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Obesity means too fat. Today, with the improvement of living standards, people can enjoy too much food. So the number of overweight people is increasing, especially among teenagers. We often see some overweight students walk heavily on the playground at school. Climbing stairs is also very difficult for them. They are often out of breath in all school activities because of their heavy bodies. They lose confidence and are afraid to communicate. What are the reasons for their obesity? Firstly, some teenagers have bad eating habits. They don’t have breakfast, but they eat a lot for dinner. They like fast food, sweet food and fried food. They prefer drinks to water. Secondly, they seldom do exercise. Teenagers like playing computer games and often staying up late. They sleep during the day, no breakfast and no exercise. Finally, families and society do not pay enough attention to it. Even many parents believe that eating more is good for their children. What are the disadvantages of obesity? First fat people move slowly. They easily feel tired and sleepy every day. Second, fat students are easily laughed at by their classmates. This leads to a lack of confidence. Thirdly, the most important harm of obesity is hurting people’s health. What should we do to avoid obesity? The whole society should pay attention to obesity among teenagers. Parents and schools should teach children how to live a healthy life. Teenagers are supposed to sleep for 8 hour a day. Say goodbye to junk food, drink water and milk and do more exercises to keep healthy. 46. How many reasons of obesity are mentioned in the article? _______________________________________ 47. Why are fat students often out of breath in school activities? _______________________________________ 48. What do fat people feel every day according to Para 5? _______________________________________ 49. What is the most important harm of obesity? _______________________________________ 50. How long should teenagers sleep every day? _______________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 国家出手管体重了，你的体重达标了吗？我国超半数成年人超重肥胖，而青少年肥胖率也接近20%。国家呼吁我们要打一场“健康保卫战”。请以Keep fit and live a healthy life为题，根据以下提供的信息，写一篇短文，倡议全民健康生活。词数：80~100词。 Keep fit and live a healthy life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高州市2025届中考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 说明：1. 时间：90分钟 满分90分； 2. 考生务必用黑色的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内填写，否则答案无效。 一、语法填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In an online video, lanterns shaped like fish are moving around in the air, just like real fish swimming in water. ___1___ group of clever teenagers from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School used an AI system ___2___ life into these paper lanterns. “In a fish-lantern dance, dancers carry lanterns and move like fish in their performance, and this needs lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the lantern’s ___3___. Jiang says his team wants to create an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on ___4___ own. So more people can join in ___5___ and enjoy the traditional performance art. The fish-lantern dance is a traditional cultural treasure in Shenzhen’s Yantian district, where Jiang’s school sits. Tan Wenbo who is working hard on the AI system, explains that a special part ___6___ the head of a lantern can recognize different things. Then it sends ___7___ it sees to a circuit board. The circuit board ___8___ to two small motors at the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to move in different ways, just like real fish do. Zhang Qiang a teacher helping with the invention, wants his students to have fun ___9___ learn about different things outside of class. Luckily, his students ___10___ our culture to life with their own talents and interests now. 1. A. The B. A C. An 2. A. to breathe B. breathe C. breathing 3. A. inventor B. inventor’s C. inventors 4. A. it B. it’s C. its 5. A. easy B. easily C. easier 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. that B. what C. which 8. A. connected B. connects C. is connected 9. A. but B. so C. and 10. A. have brought B. bring C. will bring 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳盐港中学一群青少年利用AI系统制作智能鱼灯的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一群来自深圳盐港中学的聪明青少年使用人工智能系统赋予这些纸灯笼生命。 The这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指；A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…group of clever teenagers from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School used an AI system…”可知，这里是泛指“一群”青少年，“group”为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B 。 2题详解】 句意：一群来自深圳盐港中学的聪明青少年使用人工智能系统赋予这些纸灯笼生命。 to breathe呼吸，赋予（生机等），动词不定式；breathe呼吸，赋予（生机等），动词原形；breathing动词现在分词或动名词。根据“used an AI system...life into these paper lanterns”可知，句中表述用人工智能系统去给这些纸灯笼赋予生机，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处使用“to breathe”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：江佳翰，17岁，是这些灯笼的发明者之一。 inventor发明家，名词；inventor’s发明家的，名词所有格形式；inventors发明家，复数形式。根据“one of the lantern’s...”以及“Jiang says his team wants to create an Al-driven fish lantern”可知，这里说的是江佳翰是发明这些灯笼的人之一。句中“one of+复数名词”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用“inventors”表示“发明家们”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：江说他的团队想要创造一个由人工智能驱动的可以自己移动的鱼灯笼。 it它；it’s它是（it is的缩写）；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Jiang says his team wants to create an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on...own.”可知，句中表述灯笼靠“它自己”移动，固定短语“on one’s own”意为“独自地、靠自己”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：所以更多的人可以轻松地加入并享受这种传统表演艺术。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。根据“So more people can join in...and enjoy the traditional performance art.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“join in”，“easily”表示“容易地”，符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：潭文博正在努力研究人工智能系统，解释说在灯笼头部的一个特殊部件可以识别不同的东西。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“Tan Wenbo who is working hard on the Al system, explains that a special part...the head of a lantern can recognize different things.”可知，这里说的是特殊部件在灯笼头部“里面”。在灯笼头部里面要用介词“in”，表示“在……里面”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后它把它看到的东西发送到电路板上。 that那个；what……的东西；which哪一个。根据“Then it sends...it sees to a circuit board.”可知，这里“it sees”是一个宾语从句，“what” 可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，“what it sees”表示“它看到的东西”，所以这里用“what”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：连接到灯笼头部和尾部两个小电机的电路板，将驱动纸鱼以不同的方式移动，就像真正的鱼一样。 connected连接，过去式或过去分词；connects连接，动词第三人称单数形式；is connected被连接，被动语态。 根据“The circuit board...to two small motors at the lantern’s head and tail”可知，此处“connected to two small motors at the lantern’s head and tail”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The circuit board”，表示“连接到灯笼头部和尾部两个小电机的电路板”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：张强，一位帮助这项发明的老师，希望他的学生在玩得开心的同时学习到课堂之外的不同东西。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；and和、并且，表并列或顺承。根据“...wants his students to have fun...learn about different things outside of class”可知，句中“have fun”和“learn about different things”是并列关系，都是老师希望学生做到的事情。因此使用并列连词“and”连接两个并列的动作。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的学生现在已经用他们自己的才能和兴趣让我们的文化焕发生机。 have brought已经带来，现在完成时；bring带来，动词原形；will bring将要带来，一般将来时。根据“his students...our culture to life with their own talents and interests now”可知，“now”表示现在，且结合语境可知，句中指已经让文化焕发生机。因此句子时态现在完成时态。故选A。 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Reading “Aladdin’s Lamp” was like taking a magical journey! When I first opened the book, I was immediately drawn into Aladdin’s world. I mean, who wouldn’t be ___11___ about a lamp that could realize wishes? Aladdin, once a poor street guy, discovered a lamp that changes his life ___12___. But the luck came with challenges. Facing the evil magician, he wasn’t afraid. Instead, he used his ___13___. Remember when he tricked the magician into going into the cave? That was so ___14___! He knew he couldn’t beat the magician ___15___, so he won by brain power. And his courage was just amazing. Even when things got really tough, he didn’t ___16___. He kept going, believing he could find a way out. The genie (精灵) in the lamp was also something I admired. It was because of Aladdin’s kindness that the genie was so willing to help him. Aladdin always treated the people around him well, ___17___ he didn’t have much himself. And in return, the genie gave him all those wonderful things. It shows that being kind really does ___18___. From this story, I’ve learned that no matter how difficult life gets, we should always be brave. Just like Aladdin, we can’t let fear ___19___ us. And being kind is like a magic spell. It can bring good things our way. Also, using our brains and being smart can help us solve so many problems. “Aladdin’s Lamp” isn’t just a fun story; it’s a ____20____ in life. 11. A. worried B. excited C. serious D. crazy 12. A. easily B. clearly C. suddenly D. carefully 13. A. wisdom B. patience C. kindness D. experience 14. A. brave B. clever C. lucky D. strong 15. A. quickly B. finally C. actually D. physically 16. A. give up B. put off C. run away D. fall behind 17. A. after all B. rather than C. even though D. so that 18. A. give in B. pay off C. work out D. break down 19. A. stop B. find C. leave D. remember 20. A. task B. game C. skill D. lesson 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者阅读《阿拉丁神灯》的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：我的意思是，谁会对一盏能实现愿望的灯不感到兴奋呢？ worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的。根据原文“I mean, who wouldn’t be…about a lamp that could realize wishes?”可知，人们通常会对能实现愿望的神灯感到兴奋，“be excited about”表示“对……感到兴奋”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：阿拉丁，曾经是一个贫穷的街头男孩，突然发现了一盏改变他生活的灯。 easily容易地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“Aladdin, once a poor street guy, discovered a lamp that changes his life…”可知，阿拉丁发现神灯是很突然的，生活也随之突然改变，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：面对邪恶的魔法师，他并不害怕。相反，他运用了自己的智慧。 wisdom智慧；patience耐心；kindness善良；experience经验。根据“Remember when he tricked the magician into going into the cave”可知，从后文阿拉丁哄骗魔法师进入洞穴可知，他运用了智慧，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：还记得他哄骗魔法师进入洞穴的时候吗？那太聪明了！ brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“Remember when he tricked the magician into going into the cave”可知，哄骗魔法师进入洞穴这一行为体现了阿拉丁的聪明，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道自己无法在体力上打败魔法师，所以他靠脑力获胜。 quickly快速地；finally最后；actually实际上；physically身体上，体力上。根据“so he won by brain power”可知，他不能在体力上战胜魔法师，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：即使情况变得非常艰难，他也没有放弃。 give up放弃；put off推迟；run away逃跑；fall behind落后。根据“He kept going, believing he could find a way out.”可知，他没有放弃，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：阿拉丁总是善待他周围的人，尽管他自己并不富有。 after all毕竟；rather than而不是；even though尽管；so that以便。“he didn’t have much himself”和“Aladdin always treated the people around him well”之间是让步关系，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这表明善良真的会有回报。 give in屈服；pay off得到回报；work out解决；break down出故障。根据“And in return, the genie gave him all those wonderful things”可知，阿拉丁的善良让精灵帮助他，给他很多美好的东西，说明善良会有回报，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：就像阿拉丁一样，我们不能让恐惧阻止我们。 stop阻止；find找到；leave离开；remember记得。结合前文阿拉丁的行为可知，不能让恐惧阻碍自己，“stop sb.”表示“阻止某人”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：《阿拉丁神灯》不仅仅是一个有趣的故事，它还是生活中的一课。 task任务；game游戏；skill技能；lesson教训，课。作者从这个故事中获得了生活的启示，所以说它是生活中的一课，故选D。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you tired of buying expensive, not-so-fresh vegetables from the market? Do you want to enjoy the fun of growing your own food? Now, there’s a good way for you: Rent (租借) a piece of land in our Greenfield Farm and start your own vegetable garden! –Location: Our farm is just 30 minutes’ drive from the city center. It’s easy to reach on weekends. -Sizes: We have small plots (小块土地) (about 20 square meters) for beginners, and large ones (50 square meters) for those who are more experienced or have big families. -What’s provided: -We offer basic farming tools like shovels, rakes, and watering cans. -Professional farmers are ready to give you advice on planting, watering, and dealing with pests (害虫). -Price: -Small plots: Only $50 per month. -Large plots: $100 per month. Pay for six months in advance and get one month free! -Advantages: -Fresh and healthy: Pick and eat free vegetables right from your garden. -Relaxing: Escape the busy city life and enjoy some peaceful time in nature. -Educational: Great for kids to learn about where food comes from and the value of hard work. Don’t miss this chance to have your own little piece of nature and fresh vegetables all year round. Call us at 123–456–7890 or visit our website www.greenfieldfarm.com. 21. How far is Greenfield Farm from the city center? A. A short walk of 30 minutes. B. One hour’s drive. C. About half an hour by car. D. Less than 20 minutes by car. 22. How many sizes of the plots are there for rent? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What can renters get from the farm? A. Free vegetables. B. A house to live in. C. Professional farming advice. D. Free transportation to the farm. 24. If you rent a large plot and pay for six months in advance, how much do you need to pay? A. $500. B. $600. C. $1000. D. $1200. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An ad. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Greenfield Farm提供土地租赁用于种植蔬菜的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our farm is just 30 minutes’ drive from the city center.”可知，Greenfield Farm距离市中心开车大约30分钟，也就是半小时左右。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have small plots (about 20 square meters) for beginners, and large ones (50 square meters) for those who are more experienced or have big families.”可知，有适合初学者的小块土地（约20平方米）和适合更有经验的人或大家庭的大块土地（50平方米）这两种尺寸的土地可供出租。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Professional farmers are ready to give you advice on planting, watering, and dealing with pests (害虫).”可知，租赁者可以从农场获得专业的农业种植建议。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Large plots: $100 per month. Pay for six months in advance and get one month free!”可知，大块土地每月100美元，提前支付6个月的费用可免1个月费用，即只需支付5个月的费用，$100×5 = $500。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Greenfield Farm出租土地的信息，包括位置、土地大小、提供的服务、价格等，并鼓励人们租赁，目的是吸引客户，所以最有可能来自一则广告。故选A。 B In 2025, on April 13, an event will happen in Beijing. It’s a marathon. But this marathon is not only for people. Robots will run too. This is the first time robots and people run in the same half marathon. The marathon is in “E-town”. There will be 12,000 people and over 20 robots from different countries competing in it. Participating robots must have a human-like appearance and walk or run on two legs. Wheels are not allowed. Humans and robots will use separate lanes (专用道) to avoid accidents. There is a robot named Xiaomai. It’s 1.74 meters tall. A Chinese company made it. Videos show Xiaomai running on hilly roads near Taihu Lake. It runs as fast as people. Workers in the company spend a year making Xiaomai better. They work on its balance, how it stands, and how long it can run. The marathon is 21.0975 kilometers long. Another robot, Tian Gong, can run 10-km per hour. It’s also training hard. There are some rules for robot competitors. They can change batteries (电池) in the race, but they will get a 10-minute penalty. Teams can change robots, but each change brings a penalty. If a robot falls, it must stand up by itself. The cut off time is 3.5 hours for robots. Prizes of cash awards will be given to top 3 finishers. There will be special awards for robots: “Best Endurance” and “Most Popular.” This marathon shows China wants to be good at making robots. It’s getting ready for the 2025 World Robot Conference. Organizers want to show how good robot technology is. They also want people to talk about how robots and people can work together in the future. Some people have different ideas about this event. Some say it’s like science-fiction films. It shows people love robots. The time for signing up is from March 5 to March 11. Technology companies and robot lovers can join. 26. What is special about the race? A. Robots compete against humans. B. Only one robot can join. C. The course is 21.0975 km long. D. It’s the first marathon in Beijing. 27. Why do humans and robots use separate lanes? A. To save time. B. To save space. C. To reduce cost. D. To make sure safety. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “penalty” in Para 4? A. Chance. B. Reward. C. Punishment. D. Advantage. 29. When can runners sign up for the race according to the passage? A. On March 4, 2025. B. On March 7, 2025. C. On April 12, 2025. D. On April 13, 2025. 30 What’s the best title for this passage? A. Human-Robot Competition in Beijing B. First Robots’ Marathon Will Take Place in Beijing C. Beijing Will Host First Human-Robot Marathon D. China Will Show Robot Technology at Marathon 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年4月13日在北京举行的首次机器人和人类共同参加的半程马拉松比赛，包括比赛规则、参赛机器人介绍以及比赛的意义等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But this marathon is not only for people. Robots will run too. This is the first time robots and people run in the same half marathon.”可知，这场比赛的特别之处在于机器人和人类一起参加比赛。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans and robots will use separate lanes (专用道) to avoid accidents.”可知，人类和机器人使用专用道是为了避免事故，即确保安全。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They can change batteries (电池) in the race, but they will get a 10-minute penalty.”可知，机器人在比赛中可以更换电池，但会受到10分钟的惩罚。由此可推断，“penalty”意为“惩罚”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The time for signing up is from March 5 to March 11.”可知，报名时间为3月5日至3月11日。B选项“2025年3月7日”在报名时间内。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了2025年4月13日在北京举行的首次机器人和人类共同参加的半程马拉松比赛，C选项“北京将举办首届人-机器人马拉松”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对。 ____31____Potatoes don’t prefer hot temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16°C to 21℃. ____32____ Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is between late May and the beginning of June. ____33____ Rice needs bright light and warm temperatures for better growth. Also, rice prefers wet conditions. ____34____ The best time to plant winter wheat (小麦) is from mid-September to early December. It needs the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. ____35____ Tomatoes like warm weather. People often plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperatures in March is good for them. A. Start of Spring is called lichun. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season is cold and windy. B. Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warm (around 16°C to 21°C) and it becomes rainy and cloudy. C. Autumnal Equinox, called qiufen, falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather starts to get cool (around 20°C to 25°C) and more rainfall begins. D. Major Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China. E. Small Full, called xiaoman, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the largest rainfall of a year. F. Start of Summer is called lixia. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increases. The rainfall is enough for rice to grow. G. Awakening of Insects, called jingzhe, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals are awake. The weather will be warmer and warmer. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种农作物的生长特点及七个节气。 【31题详解】 根据“The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16℃ to 21℃”可知，种植马铃薯的最佳温度为16℃至21℃；选项B“春分被称为春分。天气变暖(约16℃至21℃)，多雨多云。”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“The best time to grow beans is in late spring, which is between late May and the beginning of June.”可知，种植豆类的最佳时间是在春末，即5月下旬至6月初；选项E“小满，叫做小满，大约在5月21日。”与之对应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Rice needs to be kept in warm temperatures, so choose a place that offers bright light and warm temperatures. Also, rice prefers wet conditions.”可知，水稻需要生长在温暖的温度下，所以选择一个光线明亮、温度温暖的地方。此外，水稻更喜欢潮湿的环境；选项F“阳光充足，气温升高。同时，降雨量足以让农作物生长。”与之对应。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. Wheat grows at the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃.”可知，种植冬小麦的最佳时间是9月中旬至12月初，小麦生长在21℃到24℃的温度范围内；选项C“秋分在9月22日到24日之间，叫做秋分。天气开始变冷(约20℃至25℃)，开始更多降雨。”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Tomatoes like warm weather. People often plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperatures in March is good for them.”可知，西红柿喜欢温暖的天气。人们通常在三月初种西红柿。三月的温度对他们很好。选项G“昆虫的觉醒，叫做惊蛰，发生在3月5日或6日。这意味着所有的小动物都醒了。天气会越来越暖和。”与之对应。故选G。 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reason since with growth correctly stay himself of four break brave when Have you seen the cartoon film Nezha 2? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic ____36____ it was released (上映) on the Spring Festival in 2025. The film has ____37____ box office (票房) records. It has become a huge success in the film industry. Why Nezha 2 is so popular? There are several ____38____. First, its wonderful cartoon technology. The film is filled ____39____ many magic and powerful pictures. Everyone’s eyes will be fixed on the screen when they watch it. Second, its character’s ____40____. Ne Zha, known as a bad boy, learns to care for his friends and finally understand ____41____. His friend Ao Bing, who is caught in personal troubles, changes into a ____42____ soldier. His words “If there is no road, I’ll create one!” encourage many people. Third, the important life lessons. It encourages people to ____43____ brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right and value friendship. ____44____, the importance of family education. Ne Zha’s parents teach him how to behave ____45____ and be a responsible person. They only teach him with their love. They set an example for all parents. The film mixes traditional culture with modern emotional needs. Both children and parents can benefit from the movie. 【答案】36. since 37. broken 38. reasons 39. with 40. growth 41. himself 42. brave 43. stay 44. Fourth 45. correctly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：自2025年春节档上映以来，它席卷了电影市场，成为热门话题。根据“it was released (上映) on the Spring Festival in 2025”可知是指自2025年春节档上映以来，since“自从”，故填since。 【37题详解】 句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录。固定搭配break records“打破纪录”，结合has，可知此处需用过去分词构成现在完成时态，故填broken。 【38题详解】 句意：有几个原因。根据前文“Why”可知是指原因，reason“原因”符合语境，“several”修饰复数名词，故填reasons。 【39题详解】 句意：电影充满许多神奇而震撼的画面。固定搭配be filled with“充满”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：其次是角色的成长。后文描述哪吒和敖丙的转变，growth“成长”符合主题，故填growth。 【41题详解】 句意：被称为坏孩子的哪吒，学会了关心朋友，终于了解了自己。根据“understand”可知是终于了解了自己。需接反身代词himself，指代主语Ne Zha，故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：他的朋友敖丙，陷入个人麻烦，变成一个勇敢的战士。根据“soldier.”可知是勇敢的战士，brave“勇敢的”修饰soldier，故填brave。 【43题详解】 句意：鼓励人们面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，重视友谊。根据“encourages people to…brave when facing difficulties”可知是指面对困难时保持勇敢，stay brave“保持勇敢”，不定式to后接原形，故填stay。 【44题详解】 句意：第四点是家庭教育的重要性。前文已列三点（First/Second/Third），此处为第四点，需大写，Fourth“第四”，故填Fourth。 【45题详解】 句意：哪吒父母教他如何正确行事和成为一个有责任的人。根据“how to behave”可知是指如何正确行事，修饰动词“behave”需用副词，correctly“正确地”符合，故填correctly。 五、读写综合 (本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Obesity means too fat. Today, with the improvement of living standards, people can enjoy too much food. So the number of overweight people is increasing, especially among teenagers. We often see some overweight students walk heavily on the playground at school. Climbing stairs is also very difficult for them. They are often out of breath in all school activities because of their heavy bodies. They lose confidence and are afraid to communicate. What are the reasons for their obesity? Firstly, some teenagers have bad eating habits. They don’t have breakfast, but they eat a lot for dinner. They like fast food, sweet food and fried food. They prefer drinks to water. Secondly, they seldom do exercise. Teenagers like playing computer games and often staying up late. They sleep during the day, no breakfast and no exercise. Finally, families and society do not pay enough attention to it. Even many parents believe that eating more is good for their children. What are the disadvantages of obesity? First, fat people move slowly. They easily feel tired and sleepy every day. Second, fat students are easily laughed at by their classmates. This leads to a lack of confidence. Thirdly, the most important harm of obesity is hurting people’s health. What should we do to avoid obesity? The whole society should pay attention to obesity among teenagers. Parents and schools should teach children how to live a healthy life. Teenagers are supposed to sleep for 8 hour a day. Say goodbye to junk food, drink water and milk and do more exercises to keep healthy. 46. How many reasons of obesity are mentioned in the article? _______________________________________ 47. Why are fat students often out of breath in school activities? _______________________________________ 48. What do fat people feel every day according to Para 5? _______________________________________ 49. What is the most important harm of obesity? _______________________________________ 50. How long should teenagers sleep every day? _______________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 国家出手管体重了，你的体重达标了吗？我国超半数成年人超重肥胖，而青少年肥胖率也接近20%。国家呼吁我们要打一场“健康保卫战”。请以Keep fit and live a healthy life为题，根据以下提供的信息，写一篇短文，倡议全民健康生活。词数：80~100词。 Keep fit and live a healthy life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Three. 47. Because of their heavy bodies. 48. They feel tired and sleepy every day. 49. Hurting people’s health. 50. For 8 hours a day. 51. 例文 Keep fit and live a healthy life With over half of adults overweight and nearly 20% of teenagers obese in our country, it’s high time we took action. In terms of diet, avoid junk food. Instead, choose fresh fruits and vegetables. Drink more water and milk rather than sugary drinks. For exercise, jog 5 kilometers every day. You can also try other sports like swimming or playing badminton. Regarding sleep, go to bed early and get up early. A good-quality sleep helps restore energy. Let’s keep fit and live a healthy life! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年肥胖的原因、弊端以及如何避免肥胖。 【46题详解】 根据“What are the reasons for their obesity? Firstly, some teenagers have bad eating habits...Secondly, they seldom do exercise...Finally, families and society do not pay enough attention to it.”可知，文中提到了三个导致肥胖的原因，分别是饮食习惯不好、缺乏运动以及家庭和社会不够重视。故填Three. 【47题详解】 根据“They are often out of breath in all school activities because of their heavy bodies.”可知，肥胖的学生在学校活动中常常气喘吁吁，是因为他们的身体过于沉重。故填Because of their heavy bodies. 【48题详解】 根据“First, fat people move slowly. They easily feel tired and sleepy every day.”可知，肥胖的人每天容易感到疲倦和困倦。故填They feel tired and sleepy every day. 【49题详解】 根据“Thirdly, the most important harm of obesity is hurting people’s health.”可知，肥胖最重要的危害是损害人们的健康。故填Hurting people’s health. 【50题详解】 根据“Teenagers are supposed to sleep for 8 hour a day.”可知，青少年每天应该睡8个小时。故填For 8 hours a day. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面的具体建议，考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并可以适当添加细节来丰富内容，突出健康生活的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头部分，简要介绍当前国家面临的体重超重肥胖问题，以及国家呼吁全民参与“健康保卫战”的背景，从而引出下文关于如何保持健康生活的具体建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、运动、睡眠”三个方面分别展开，详细介绍少吃垃圾食品、每天慢跑5公里、早睡早起等具体建议，并可以适当阐述这些建议对保持健康的重要性。 第三步，书写结语。在结尾部分，可以强调健康生活的重要性，并鼓励读者积极采取行动，共同为打赢“健康保卫战”贡献力量。 [亮点词汇] ①over half of超过一半的 ②take action采取行动 ③in terms of在……方面 ④rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①Drink more water and milk rather than sugary drinks.（祈使句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$