Unit 1 Everyone is different 重点词汇全解 2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)六年级英语下册

2025-04-08
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Unit1 Everyone is different 重点词汇全解 1. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 释义:搭档;同伴 例句:I need a partner to practice English conversation with.(我需要一个搭档练习英语对话。) 2. swan /swɒn/ n. 释义:天鹅 例句:A swan glided across the calm lake, its feathers reflecting the sunlight.(一只天鹅掠过平静的湖面,羽毛倒映着阳光。) 拓展:柴可夫斯基的经典芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》(Swan Lake)即以此为灵感。 3. drum /drʌm/ v. & n. 释义:打鼓;鼓 例句:He drummed his hands on the table to the rhythm of the song.(他随着歌曲节奏用手敲桌子。) 搭配:play the drums(打鼓) 4. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj. 释义:颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的 例句:The garden was filled with colourful butterflies fluttering from flower to flower.(花园里满是色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。) 词转:colour n. 颜色;色彩;彩色 5. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 释义:使激动;使兴奋 例句:The news of the school trip excited all the students in the class.(学校郊游的消息让全班学生都兴奋不已。) 词转:excitement n. 兴奋,刺激;excited adj. 激动的 6. fair /feə(r)/ adj. 释义:(头发或皮肤)浅色的;白皙的 例句:She has fair skin and light brown hair, which makes her look very gentle.(她皮肤白皙、头发浅棕,看起来十分温柔。) 拓展:fair 也可表示 “合理的;公正的”,如 a fair competition(一场公平的比赛)。 7. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 释义:业余爱好 [pl. hobbies] 例句:Her hobbies include painting, reading, and playing the piano.(她的爱好包括绘画、阅读和弹钢琴。) 8. programme (AmE: program) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 释义:节目单;计划;方案;活动安排 例句:The school’s art programme includes drawing, sculpture, and photography classes.(学校的艺术课程包括绘画、雕塑和摄影课。) 9. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 释义:令人兴奋的;令人激动的 例句:We had an exciting adventure in the forest, discovering new plants and animals.(我们在森林里经历了一次激动人心的冒险,发现了新的动植物。) 词转:excited adj. 兴奋的(主语为人);excitement n. 兴奋 10. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. & n. 释义:注意;通知;注意 例句:Did you notice the new rule written on the blackboard?(你注意到黑板上写的新规则了吗?) 搭配:take no notice (of)(对……)不予理会 11. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 释义:才能;本领;能力 [pl. abilities] 例句:He has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.(他有能力快速解决复杂问题。) 词转:able adj. 能够的;be able to(=can) 12. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 释义:唯一的;独一无二的 例句:Each person’s handwriting is unique, just like their fingerprint.(每个人的笔迹都独一无二,就像指纹一样。) 13. jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. (pl.) 释义:牛仔裤 例句:She bought a pair of jeans that fit her perfectly after trying several sizes.(试了几个尺码后,她买到了一条非常合身的牛仔裤。) 搭配:a faded pair of blue jeans(一条褪色的蓝色牛仔裤) 14. voice /vɔɪs/ n. 释义:嗓音;说话声;歌唱声 例句:Her beautiful voice filled the concert hall when she started singing.(她开口歌唱时,优美的嗓音响彻音乐厅。) 15. laugh at 释义:嘲笑 例句:It’s important not to laugh at others when they make mistakes.(别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们,这很重要。) 16. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 释义:小提琴 例句:She practices playing the violin for an hour every day after school.(她每天放学后练习一小时小提琴。) 搭配:play the violin(拉小提琴) 17. than /ðæn/ prep. 释义:比 例句:He runs faster than any other student in his class.(他比班上任何其他学生都跑得快。) 18. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 释义:不平常的;与众不同的;不同的;有区别的 例句:We have different ways of solving the same problem.(我们解决同一个问题的方法不同。) 词转:difference n. 不同之处;反义:same adj. 相同的 19. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 释义:没有;缺乏 例句:You can’t make a cake without flour, eggs, and sugar.(没有面粉、鸡蛋和糖,你做不了蛋糕。) 俚语:You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.(有失才有得。) 20. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 释义:实际的;实用的 例句:A good dictionary is a practical tool for learning a new language.(一本好词典是学习新语言的实用工具。) 21. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 释义:任何东西;任何事物 例句:Is there anything I can do to help you with your project?(有什么我可以帮你做项目的吗?) 用法:anything 后接形容词时,形容词需后置,如 anything interesting(任何有趣的事)。 22. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n. 释义:T 恤;短袖汗衫 例句:He wore a red T-shirt with a picture of his favorite movie character.(他穿了一件印有最喜欢电影角色的红色 T 恤。) 23. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 释义:将来;未来 例句:We should plan for the future and work hard to achieve our goals.(我们应该规划未来,努力实现目标。) 搭配:in the future(在将来) 24. pat /pæt/ v. 释义:轻拍 [pat→patted→patted] 例句:She patted the dog gently on the head to calm it down.(她轻轻拍了拍狗的头,让它平静下来。) 25. peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ n. 释义:孔雀 例句:The peacock spread its colorful tail feathers to attract a mate.(孔雀展开绚丽的尾羽吸引配偶。) 习语:as proud as a peacock(骄傲如孔雀) 26. slim /slɪm/ adj. 释义:苗条的;纤细的 例句:She stays slim by eating healthy food and exercising regularly.(她通过健康饮食和规律锻炼保持苗条。) 词转:slimmer(比较级);slimmest(最高级) 27. feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ n. 释义:羽毛 例句:The bird used soft feathers to build a warm nest for its eggs.(这只鸟用柔软的羽毛为卵筑了一个温暖的巢。) 搭配:a feather in one’s cap(某人的成就或荣誉) 28. fat /fæt/ adj. 释义:肥的;胖的 例句:The fat cat slept comfortably on the soft sofa all afternoon.(肥猫整个下午都在柔软的沙发上舒服地睡觉。) 词转:fatter(比较级);fattest(最高级) 辨析: · fat:通用词,略含贬义,指体内脂肪过多; · stout:指膀粗腰圆,身体结实; · plump:指胖得匀称,带可爱感。 29. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 释义:天才;天赋 例句:He showed a great talent for music at a very young age.(他很小就展现出音乐天赋。) 30. smile /smaɪl/ v. 释义:微笑;笑 例句:She smiled warmly at her friend when they met at the park.(在公园遇到朋友时,她温暖地笑了。) 31. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 释义:编号;数字;数量 例句:Please write your phone number clearly on the application form.(请在申请表上清楚写下你的电话号码。) 32. hall /hɔːl/ n. 释义:礼堂;大厅 例句:The school’s annual meeting will be held in the main hall next week.(学校年度会议将于下周在大礼堂举行。) 33. skin /skɪn/ n. 释义:皮肤 例句:It’s important to protect your skin from the sun with sunscreen.(用防晒霜保护皮肤免受阳光伤害很重要。) 34. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 释义:个人 例句:Each person has their own unique personality and interests.(每个人都有独特的个性和兴趣。) 用法:person 为可数名词(复数 persons),people 为集合名词(单复数同形)。 35. nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n. 释义:夜莺 例句:We heard the beautiful song of a nightingale in the forest at night.(夜晚,我们在森林里听到了夜莺的美妙歌声。) 36. curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj. 释义:卷曲的 例句:Her curly hair became even more 蓬松 after she washed it.(她洗完头发后,卷发显得更蓬松了。) 37. sound /saʊnd/ v. & n. 释义:听起来;声音 例句:The idea sounds great, but we need to think about the details.(这个主意听起来不错,但我们需要考虑细节。) 搭配:sound + adj.(听起来……),如 sound interesting(听起来有趣)。 38. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 释义:特殊的;特别的 例句:Today is a special day because it’s my parents’ anniversary.(今天是个特别的日子,因为是父母的结婚纪念日。) 39. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (=somebody) 释义:某人 例句:Someone knocked on the door, but when I opened it, there was no one there.(有人敲门,但我开门时没人在。) 40. wise /waɪz/ adj. 释义:充满智慧的;明智的 例句:The wise old man gave us advice on how to live a happy life.(那位睿智的老人给了我们关于如何幸福生活的建议。) 词转:wisdom n. 智慧;明智 41. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 释义:形状;外形 例句:The children made cookies in the shape of stars and hearts.(孩子们做了星星和心形的饼干。) 搭配:in the shape of(以…… 形式),如 a present in the shape of a box(盒子形状的礼物)。 42. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 释义:性格;个性 [pl. personalities] 例句:Her outgoing personality makes her very popular at school.(她外向的性格让她在学校很受欢迎。) 词转:person n. 人;personal adj. 个人的 43. easy-going /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 释义:随和的 例句:My teacher is very easy-going and always listens to our opinions.(我的老师很随和,总是倾听我们的意见。) 44. straight /streɪt/ adj. 释义:直的 例句:Draw a straight line between these two points on the paper.(在纸上这两点之间画一条直线。) 45. accept /əkˈsept/ v. 释义:接受;同意 例句:She was happy to accept the invitation to her friend’s birthday party.(她很高兴接受朋友生日派对的邀请。) 46. laugh /lɑːf/ v. 释义:笑;发笑 例句:The funny story made everyone in the room laugh loudly.(这个有趣的故事让房间里的所有人都大笑起来。) 词转:laughter n. 笑声 47. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 释义:蝴蝶 [pl. butterflies] 例句:Butterflies flutter from flower to flower, helping them pollinate.(蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞,帮助花朵授粉。) 48. host /həʊst/ n. 释义:节目主持人 例句:The host of the show introduced the guests with great energy.(节目主持人充满活力地介绍了嘉宾。) 词转:hostess n. 女主人;女主持人 49. doubt /daʊt/ n. 释义:疑惑;疑问 例句:There is no doubt that hard work leads to success.(毫无疑问,努力工作会带来成功。) 搭配:in doubt(不确定的),如 The result of the game is still in doubt.(比赛结果仍不明朗。) 50. size /saɪz/ n. 释义:大小;尺码 例句:What size shoes do you wear? I want to buy you a pair as a gift.(你穿多大码的鞋?我想给你买双鞋作为礼物。) 搭配:of a size(同样大小的),如 These two boxes are of a size.(这两个盒子大小一样。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Everyone is different 重点词汇全解 2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)六年级英语下册
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Unit 1 Everyone is different 重点词汇全解 2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)六年级英语下册
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Unit 1 Everyone is different 重点词汇全解 2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)六年级英语下册
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