内容正文:
Unit1 Everyone is different 重点词汇全解
1. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n.
释义:搭档;同伴
例句:I need a partner to practice English conversation with.(我需要一个搭档练习英语对话。)
2. swan /swɒn/ n.
释义:天鹅
例句:A swan glided across the calm lake, its feathers reflecting the sunlight.(一只天鹅掠过平静的湖面,羽毛倒映着阳光。)
拓展:柴可夫斯基的经典芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》(Swan Lake)即以此为灵感。
3. drum /drʌm/ v. & n.
释义:打鼓;鼓
例句:He drummed his hands on the table to the rhythm of the song.(他随着歌曲节奏用手敲桌子。)
搭配:play the drums(打鼓)
4. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj.
释义:颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
例句:The garden was filled with colourful butterflies fluttering from flower to flower.(花园里满是色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。)
词转:colour n. 颜色;色彩;彩色
5. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.
释义:使激动;使兴奋
例句:The news of the school trip excited all the students in the class.(学校郊游的消息让全班学生都兴奋不已。)
词转:excitement n. 兴奋,刺激;excited adj. 激动的
6. fair /feə(r)/ adj.
释义:(头发或皮肤)浅色的;白皙的
例句:She has fair skin and light brown hair, which makes her look very gentle.(她皮肤白皙、头发浅棕,看起来十分温柔。)
拓展:fair 也可表示 “合理的;公正的”,如 a fair competition(一场公平的比赛)。
7. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.
释义:业余爱好 [pl. hobbies]
例句:Her hobbies include painting, reading, and playing the piano.(她的爱好包括绘画、阅读和弹钢琴。)
8. programme (AmE: program) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.
释义:节目单;计划;方案;活动安排
例句:The school’s art programme includes drawing, sculpture, and photography classes.(学校的艺术课程包括绘画、雕塑和摄影课。)
9. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj.
释义:令人兴奋的;令人激动的
例句:We had an exciting adventure in the forest, discovering new plants and animals.(我们在森林里经历了一次激动人心的冒险,发现了新的动植物。)
词转:excited adj. 兴奋的(主语为人);excitement n. 兴奋
10. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. & n.
释义:注意;通知;注意
例句:Did you notice the new rule written on the blackboard?(你注意到黑板上写的新规则了吗?)
搭配:take no notice (of)(对……)不予理会
11. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.
释义:才能;本领;能力 [pl. abilities]
例句:He has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.(他有能力快速解决复杂问题。)
词转:able adj. 能够的;be able to(=can)
12. unique /juˈniːk/ adj.
释义:唯一的;独一无二的
例句:Each person’s handwriting is unique, just like their fingerprint.(每个人的笔迹都独一无二,就像指纹一样。)
13. jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. (pl.)
释义:牛仔裤
例句:She bought a pair of jeans that fit her perfectly after trying several sizes.(试了几个尺码后,她买到了一条非常合身的牛仔裤。)
搭配:a faded pair of blue jeans(一条褪色的蓝色牛仔裤)
14. voice /vɔɪs/ n.
释义:嗓音;说话声;歌唱声
例句:Her beautiful voice filled the concert hall when she started singing.(她开口歌唱时,优美的嗓音响彻音乐厅。)
15. laugh at
释义:嘲笑
例句:It’s important not to laugh at others when they make mistakes.(别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们,这很重要。)
16. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.
释义:小提琴
例句:She practices playing the violin for an hour every day after school.(她每天放学后练习一小时小提琴。)
搭配:play the violin(拉小提琴)
17. than /ðæn/ prep.
释义:比
例句:He runs faster than any other student in his class.(他比班上任何其他学生都跑得快。)
18. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.
释义:不平常的;与众不同的;不同的;有区别的
例句:We have different ways of solving the same problem.(我们解决同一个问题的方法不同。)
词转:difference n. 不同之处;反义:same adj. 相同的
19. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.
释义:没有;缺乏
例句:You can’t make a cake without flour, eggs, and sugar.(没有面粉、鸡蛋和糖,你做不了蛋糕。)
俚语:You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.(有失才有得。)
20. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj.
释义:实际的;实用的
例句:A good dictionary is a practical tool for learning a new language.(一本好词典是学习新语言的实用工具。)
21. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.
释义:任何东西;任何事物
例句:Is there anything I can do to help you with your project?(有什么我可以帮你做项目的吗?)
用法:anything 后接形容词时,形容词需后置,如 anything interesting(任何有趣的事)。
22. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n.
释义:T 恤;短袖汗衫
例句:He wore a red T-shirt with a picture of his favorite movie character.(他穿了一件印有最喜欢电影角色的红色 T 恤。)
23. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n.
释义:将来;未来
例句:We should plan for the future and work hard to achieve our goals.(我们应该规划未来,努力实现目标。)
搭配:in the future(在将来)
24. pat /pæt/ v.
释义:轻拍 [pat→patted→patted]
例句:She patted the dog gently on the head to calm it down.(她轻轻拍了拍狗的头,让它平静下来。)
25. peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ n.
释义:孔雀
例句:The peacock spread its colorful tail feathers to attract a mate.(孔雀展开绚丽的尾羽吸引配偶。)
习语:as proud as a peacock(骄傲如孔雀)
26. slim /slɪm/ adj.
释义:苗条的;纤细的
例句:She stays slim by eating healthy food and exercising regularly.(她通过健康饮食和规律锻炼保持苗条。)
词转:slimmer(比较级);slimmest(最高级)
27. feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ n.
释义:羽毛
例句:The bird used soft feathers to build a warm nest for its eggs.(这只鸟用柔软的羽毛为卵筑了一个温暖的巢。)
搭配:a feather in one’s cap(某人的成就或荣誉)
28. fat /fæt/ adj.
释义:肥的;胖的
例句:The fat cat slept comfortably on the soft sofa all afternoon.(肥猫整个下午都在柔软的沙发上舒服地睡觉。)
词转:fatter(比较级);fattest(最高级)
辨析:
· fat:通用词,略含贬义,指体内脂肪过多;
· stout:指膀粗腰圆,身体结实;
· plump:指胖得匀称,带可爱感。
29. talent /ˈtælənt/ n.
释义:天才;天赋
例句:He showed a great talent for music at a very young age.(他很小就展现出音乐天赋。)
30. smile /smaɪl/ v.
释义:微笑;笑
例句:She smiled warmly at her friend when they met at the park.(在公园遇到朋友时,她温暖地笑了。)
31. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n.
释义:编号;数字;数量
例句:Please write your phone number clearly on the application form.(请在申请表上清楚写下你的电话号码。)
32. hall /hɔːl/ n.
释义:礼堂;大厅
例句:The school’s annual meeting will be held in the main hall next week.(学校年度会议将于下周在大礼堂举行。)
33. skin /skɪn/ n.
释义:皮肤
例句:It’s important to protect your skin from the sun with sunscreen.(用防晒霜保护皮肤免受阳光伤害很重要。)
34. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n.
释义:个人
例句:Each person has their own unique personality and interests.(每个人都有独特的个性和兴趣。)
用法:person 为可数名词(复数 persons),people 为集合名词(单复数同形)。
35. nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n.
释义:夜莺
例句:We heard the beautiful song of a nightingale in the forest at night.(夜晚,我们在森林里听到了夜莺的美妙歌声。)
36. curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj.
释义:卷曲的
例句:Her curly hair became even more 蓬松 after she washed it.(她洗完头发后,卷发显得更蓬松了。)
37. sound /saʊnd/ v. & n.
释义:听起来;声音
例句:The idea sounds great, but we need to think about the details.(这个主意听起来不错,但我们需要考虑细节。)
搭配:sound + adj.(听起来……),如 sound interesting(听起来有趣)。
38. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj.
释义:特殊的;特别的
例句:Today is a special day because it’s my parents’ anniversary.(今天是个特别的日子,因为是父母的结婚纪念日。)
39. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (=somebody)
释义:某人
例句:Someone knocked on the door, but when I opened it, there was no one there.(有人敲门,但我开门时没人在。)
40. wise /waɪz/ adj.
释义:充满智慧的;明智的
例句:The wise old man gave us advice on how to live a happy life.(那位睿智的老人给了我们关于如何幸福生活的建议。)
词转:wisdom n. 智慧;明智
41. shape /ʃeɪp/ n.
释义:形状;外形
例句:The children made cookies in the shape of stars and hearts.(孩子们做了星星和心形的饼干。)
搭配:in the shape of(以…… 形式),如 a present in the shape of a box(盒子形状的礼物)。
42. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.
释义:性格;个性 [pl. personalities]
例句:Her outgoing personality makes her very popular at school.(她外向的性格让她在学校很受欢迎。)
词转:person n. 人;personal adj. 个人的
43. easy-going /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.
释义:随和的
例句:My teacher is very easy-going and always listens to our opinions.(我的老师很随和,总是倾听我们的意见。)
44. straight /streɪt/ adj.
释义:直的
例句:Draw a straight line between these two points on the paper.(在纸上这两点之间画一条直线。)
45. accept /əkˈsept/ v.
释义:接受;同意
例句:She was happy to accept the invitation to her friend’s birthday party.(她很高兴接受朋友生日派对的邀请。)
46. laugh /lɑːf/ v.
释义:笑;发笑
例句:The funny story made everyone in the room laugh loudly.(这个有趣的故事让房间里的所有人都大笑起来。)
词转:laughter n. 笑声
47. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.
释义:蝴蝶 [pl. butterflies]
例句:Butterflies flutter from flower to flower, helping them pollinate.(蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞,帮助花朵授粉。)
48. host /həʊst/ n.
释义:节目主持人
例句:The host of the show introduced the guests with great energy.(节目主持人充满活力地介绍了嘉宾。)
词转:hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
49. doubt /daʊt/ n.
释义:疑惑;疑问
例句:There is no doubt that hard work leads to success.(毫无疑问,努力工作会带来成功。)
搭配:in doubt(不确定的),如 The result of the game is still in doubt.(比赛结果仍不明朗。)
50. size /saɪz/ n.
释义:大小;尺码
例句:What size shoes do you wear? I want to buy you a pair as a gift.(你穿多大码的鞋?我想给你买双鞋作为礼物。)
搭配:of a size(同样大小的),如 These two boxes are of a size.(这两个盒子大小一样。)
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