福建省福州市平潭县岚华中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次适应性练习英语试卷

岚华中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. 3.A. 4.A. 5.A. B B. B. B. C. C. C. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How does the hamburger taste? A.Great. B.Too sweet. C.Terrible. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What's the matter with Linda? A.She has a headache. B.She can't sleep well. C.She has a cold. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What is the girl going to do this evening? A.To watch TV. B.To see a movie. C.To look after her sister. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What's the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Which subject did Nick fail? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. 11.How long will Nick read it every morning from Linda's suggestion? A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.One and a half hours. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What are they talking about? A.Going and enjoying Beijing Opera. B.The ticket price of Beijing Opera. C.Roles in Beijing Opera. 13.Where will they meet? A.At Darren's home. B.At the gate of the theater. C.At the school gate. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What is Jane's problem? A.She is weak in her study. B.She has no free time on weekends. C.She can't get on well with her classmates. 15.What might Jane do next? A.Have more lessons. B.Have a talk with her parents. C.Ask her teachers for help. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Feelings Tony's Favorites happy He likes to watch news.It can 16 much information . tired He prefers talk shows that can 17 him up 18 He'd like to watch funny plays because they can make him 19. bored He likes to watch scary movies,they make me 20 . II口语表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Jenny meets Tony on the street.(A—Jenny,B—Tony) A:Hi,Tony.Where are you going? B:21. A:Sounds interesting.What will be shown there? B:22. An AI anchor(主播)will host the show. A:That's amazing!I heard that you would give a talk on the science show. B.Yes.I have prepared for it for weeks. A:Hard work will be paid off.23. B:Thank you so much.24. A:Yes,I'd love to.I'm also interested in new technology.25. B:In the science museum. A:OK.Let's go together. A.There will be some new inventions. B.I'm going to a science show. C.How will you get to the science show? D.Where is the science show? E.I wish you success. F.Would you like to come with me? G.When shall we meet? Ⅲ . 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Different colors usually affect people's mood.What is your favorite 26 ?Orangeand red are bright colors.Do you like these colors?An orange room can make most people feel happy and relaxed. A red dress 27 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days.These colors make people not only happier but also more active in their work.For example,students 28 better,harder and make fewer mistakes ( 错 误 ) when they use orange and red stationery ( 文 具 ) . What color do you think most people like?I think blue will be popular.Blue means 29 and kindness.People don't like wars.Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace.Some people think 30 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature.Now the environment problem is very 31 .People are thinking more about how to protect the environment. When people wear green clothes,they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 32 _ Yellow will be another popular color.Why will it be popular?People are very busy these days 33 they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will 34 be a popular color.It always 35 cool It's a kind of popular color these days. ( )26.A.color B.teacher C.food ( )27.A.takes B.brings C.accepts ( )28.A.sleep B.read C.study ( )29.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty ( )30.A.green B.brown C.red ( )31.A.strict B.dangerous C.serious ( )32.A.better B.easier C.softer ( )33.A.if B.because C.when ( )34.A.also B.never C.almost ( )35.A.feels B.looks C.sounds IV. 阅读理解(共三节，28小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to Liangzhu Museum It is in Zhejiang.It is a modern thematic site( 专 题 性 遗 址 )museum in China.There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it.Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall:8:30—18:00 The second hall:8:30—18:30 Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay,WeChat and cash(现金) Tickets Selling Time:8:30—17:00 Ticket Price:Adult(成年人):¥72 Student:¥36 People aged 60 or above(以上):Free Children under 1.2 meters:Free Tourist Services: 1.The Visitor Center offers free drinking water,self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat)and chairs for visitors. 2.Provide some Chinese-English guide(导游)services. 36.When can you visit Liangzhu Museum? A.At 8 a.m.on the International Day. B.At 9 a.m.on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C.At 2 p.m.on Chinese New Year's Eve. D.At 7 p.m.on the Dragon Boat Festival. 37.If your father visits Liangzhu Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.0-meter-tall sister,how much does he need to pay? A.72 yuan. B.36 yuan. C.108 yuan. D.144 yuan. 38.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You must pay for drinking water in Liangzhu Museum. B.You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m.to 7:30 p.m. C.There is a display area in Liangzhu Museum. D.When Englishmen visit Liangzhu Museum,the guides can't help them. 39.What's the meaning of the underline word "machine"? A. 杯子. B.机器. C. 店铺. D. 工具. 40.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A.Education. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Travel. B One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He didn't wait until school was over,and hurried home to his grandfather.He told him his story angrily."He is really bad,"the boy said,“and I hate him." The grandfather said,"Let me tell you a story.When I was a boy,I,too,sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy listened carefully,the grandfather went on,"There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everything around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time,and for no reason.He can't think carefully because he always hates others.It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to control me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked,"Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?" The old man said slowly and seriously,"The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger so I never hate others and seldom get angry now." 41.The boy went to his grandfather A.before he went to school B.when he went to school C.after school was over D.after he had a fight 42.The good tiger everything around him. A.doesn't like B.gets along well with C.isn't interested in D.wants to eat 43.The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time A.because others wants to kill him B.because he wants to eat others C.for no reason D.because others aren't friendly to him 44.The good tiger can control the grandfather because A.the good tiger is much stronger B.the good tiger can get along well with others C.the grandfather treats the tiger very well D.the grandfather hates the bad tiger 45.Why does the writer write this text? A.To let us know how to feed tigers well. B.To tell us how to control our feelings C.To show us how to get along with others. D.To advise us not to fight with others. C Daddy didn't know how to express love.He was always busy working every day and blamed (责备)me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.Later Dad park his car right in front of the gate of the hospital.They asked him to move the car,saying the space was saved for the cars that carried patients.He shouted,"What do you think this is?A tour bus?" At my birthday parties,Dad always seemed to be out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons,setting up tables and welcoming the guests ( 客 人 ) .It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike,I begged Dad to teach me,but he said I had to learn by myself.When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up,he even stopped her.I was angry and decided to try harder.I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded.He just smiled. When I went to college ( 大 学 ) ,Mom did all the writing.He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it. Whenever I called home,he always said,"Wait,Tom.I will get your mother."However,Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone.When I got married ( 结 婚 ) ,Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Dad just didn't know how to express love,but now Iknow he loves me deeply. 46.What does the underlined word "They"may refer to in the second paragraph? A.The workers in the hospital. B.The people they don't know on the road. C.Dad's friends D.The writer's friend. 47.Dad did the following things at the writer's birthday parties except A.setting up the tables B.welcoming the guests C.carrying the cake with candles D.blowing up the balloons 48.According to the passage we can learn that A.the writer hated his father a lot B.the writer's mother never helped him C.the writer learned to ride without falls D.the writer's father loved him a lot 49.Which of the following can be used to describe(形容)the writer's father? A.Talkative and kind. B.Shy but caring C.Strict but outgoing. D.Humorous (幽默的)and wise. 50.What's the best title for the passage? A.Dad's Hidden(隐藏的)Love B.A Stupid Father C.My Unhappy Family D.Like Father,Like Son D DeepSeek:A New Friend in the Digital World Can you wonder how your favorite apps answer questions so quickly?Meet DeepSeek,an artificial intelligence system(AI 系 统 )helps people solve problems and learn new things.Unlike the old apps that we have used before,DeepSeek uses advanced algorithms (先进算法) and improve its answers over time. DeepSeek can do many things.For example,it helps students with homework by explaining ( 解 释 ) math problems carefully.It also helps teachers in teaching ways or deal with long articles.When you ask,"What's the capital of China?"DeepSeek not only gives the answer("Beijing")but also share interesting facts about the city's history. One cool feature is that it can understand different languages.If a user writes in Chinese, DeepSeek can answer in English,making it easier for language learners.Now,some schools start using DeepSeek in science classes.When students study climate change,the AI provides real-time data about temperature changes and suggests ways to protect the environment. However,DeepSeek isn't perfect.Sometimes it makes mistakes ( 错 误 ) if the questions are unclear.The app is working hard to teach it to ask follow-up questions like,"Do you mean...?"They also have safety rules to make sure DeepSeek never shares bad information In the future,DeepSeek may become popular in classrooms.Who knows?Some developers say maybe one day it'll even help find new planets ( 星 球 ) or invent more useful things! 51.What makes DeepSeek different from traditional (传统的) programs? A.It follows old rules strictly. B.It uses advanced algorithms to learn and improve. C.It only answers questions about history.D.It works without any data ( 数 据 ) . 52.How does DeepSeek help language learners? A.By teaching them how to solve math problem step by step. B.By answer questions between languages. C.By watching video games. D.By drawing pictures. 53.What example does the passage give about DeepSeek's use in science classes? A.Teaching students to cook. B.Writing stories about planets. C.Providing climate change information and environmental tips. D.Learning perform short plays. 54.What does the underlined word "developers"most likely mean? A.People who use AI for fun. B.People who invent something and improve science. C.Students studying science. D.Teachers giving homework. 55.What is the writer's attitude toward DeepSeek's future? A.Worried it will make teachers disappear. B.Angry about its mistakes. C.Excited about its possible advancements. D.Bored with its advanced features. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Anger is a kind of feeling. 56 When your teacher s you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it,you may get angry. 57 For example,you breathe ( 呼 吸 )faster,your face turns red and you may want to hit someone or something.However,sometimes you hide ( 隐 藏 )your anger.For example,you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this,you may have a headache or your stomach hurts. In fact,it's not good to hide your anger.And it's normal to get angry. 58 When you get angry,you can talk about it with adults ( 成 年 人 ) ,such as your parents and teachers. 59 Here are some other things you can do when you feel angry:count from Ito 100;give someone a hug; go for a bike ride;think about good things. Remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything different.You are the master ( 主 人 ) of your anger. 60 A.Many things can make you angry. B.Don't let your anger control(控制)you. C.But you should let your anger out in the right way. D.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. E.Are you a happy person most of the time? F.After doing that you'll find your anger starts to go away. 第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，61 — 63每小题2分，63 题3分；64题4分；满分13分) F When someone says you're humorous ( 幽 默 的 ) ,it means you have a great skill-a sense of humor.A person without humor is just like a meal without salt.In a way,being humorous is very important. Humor can help you stay positive ( 乐 观 的 ) .One day,a young man went to visit the famous German artist Adolpyh Menzel and said to him,"I can't understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for( 等 待 ) one vear to sell it out."Menzel said,"My dear,please try to think it in a new way.If you spend one year on it,you can sell it out in a day."With humorous words like these,your worries may go away like smoke,and you could be full of energy once again. Humor can help you get away from being angry.Sometimes,people make you angry on purpose (故意地) .One day,the famous ,smart and humorous American writer Goethe met a critic (批评家) in a small road.The critic said to Goethe,"You know,I never give a way to a stupid man."Goethe answered,"But I am just different from you."Then he give a way and let the critic pass by.As you see, humor gives a lesson to the people who want to laugh at others. People with a good sense of humor are usually more positive and deal with problems in a different way.A sense of humor is really one of the best ways to get happiness.It gives hope and pleasure to life. Humor plays an important part in our life. 61.What does Adolpyh Menzel do? 62.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? 63.What does the example in Paragraph3 show to us? 64.What kind of man do you think Goethe is? 65.What's the best title ( 标 题 )of the passage? V. 看图写话(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66.upset,because 69.sound 67.proud 70.as...as 68.buy,for 71.see,lay VI. 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两 个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Gezai Opera (歌仔戏) started in Taiwan,China.It was popular in the south of Fujian later.It is wonderful 72 (watch)Gezai Opera.When a performer tells a story,a 73 music) plays different kinds of music at 74 same time.Performers use different things to help tell the story.For example,colored flags can show different feelings.Clothes also help tell the story.From the clothes,people know if the character ( 角 色 ) is a man or a woman and many other things. The characters'movements ( 动 作 ) are important,too.Each character has a way of making a 75 (decide).The characters'movements sometimes shows that they are 76 (excite) .The movements are as much as 77 (they) voices.In Gezai Opera,there is an important character 78 (call)Wusheng.He does a lot of movements,such as. 79 ( jump) and kicking.In the Opera,they sing 80 (much)than they speak.Singing is the most important to a performer.The way performers sing Gezai Opera is 81 special that manypeople like it.It takes many years for a performer to sing well. VⅡ. 书面表达(满分15分) 上周你校开展了以“做自己情绪的主人”为主题的心理健康讲座 (mental health lecture),老师 给大家很多有用的建议。请你结合以下信息，用英文写一篇短文向本校英语报投稿，分享讲座的 内容和感受。 Time last Friday Place the school hall Contents (建议内容) listen to music,relax; talk to parents,get help; do sports;more active; · Feeling (S) · 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示的信息，可适当拓展； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； In order to care for students'spirits,our school held a mental health lecture. 2024～2025学年八年级下学期第一次适应性练习英语试卷 参考答案 I.1-5 BCACC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15AACBB 16.provide 17.cheer 18.sad 19.laugh 20.excited Ⅱ.21-25 BAEFD Ⅲ.26-30 ABCBA 31-35 CABAB IV.36-40 BACBD 41-45 DBCCB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 BBCBC 56-60 ADCFB 61.A famous German artist 62.The painting. 63.Humor can help you get away from being angry. 64.Smart and humorous. 65.Humor plays an important part in our life.(言之有理即可) V.66.He is/was upset because he failed the exam. 67.His father is proud of him. 68.The man bought a present/gift for his grandson. 69.The apple tastes very nice/delicious. 70.Tom is as tall as Jack. 71.I see/saw a cat lying on the sofa. VI. 72.to watch 73.musician 74.the 75.decision 76.excited 77.their 78.called 79.jumping 80.more 81.so IⅡ.8 0. 参考范文 In order to care for students'spirits,our school held a mental health lecture The lecture was held in the school hall last Friday.All students and teachers took part in it.The speaker told us many ways to stay healthy mentally.First,we can listen to music to relax ourselves. You know that we have much stress from study everyday.Listening to the music you like can make you feel happy.Second,we can talk to our parents to get help if we meet some difficulties at school. As we all know,parents have more life experiences so they know exactly how to deal with the problems properly.And they are those who love us most in the world,so they will try their best to help us.Third,doing sports everyday can not only make us feel good about ourselves but also make us healthy physically.Last but not least,writing diaries can make us feel better if we don't want tell our problems to someone else.We talk to ourselves and come up with an idea about how to deal with them.In this way,we can be stronger and independent. After the lecture,I feel more confident about myself.I hope everyone can be the master of our emotions. 听力材料 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1.The funny jokes make us very happy. 2.The chicken smells delicious. 3.So much homework makes him get mad. 4.I feel nervous when I give a speech. 5.Lily's grandmother bought a toy for her. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对 话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 M:What do you think of the hamburger? W:It's great.You are really good at cooking. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 M:Linda,you look tired.Anything wrong? W:I don't get used to anything here.I can't sleep well at night. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 M:Would you like to see a movie with me this evening,Lucy? W:I'd love to,but I have to care for my sister at home. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 M:It's raining hard today.We can't go for a picnic W:Yes.Rainy days always make me unhappy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W:What's wrong with you,Nick? M:Ifeel very sad,Linda. W:Why? M:Because I failed my Chinese exam. W:Don't worry.I will help you with your Chinese. M:Thank you. W:I suggest you read Chinese for half an hour every morning. M:Thank you for your advice. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W:Are you free tomorrow,Darren? M:I'm free tomorrow.What's up? W:I want to invite you to watch Beijing Opera with me. M:That's great.When will it start? W:At two o'clock tomorrow afternoon. M:When shall we go there? W:I'd like to make it at one o'clock in the afternoon.What about you? M:Iagree with you. W:Where shall we meet? M:At the school gate. W:OK.See you tomorrow. M:See you tomorrow. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W:Hi,Bob. M:Hey,Jane.What's the matter?You seem unhappy. W:Emm...It's my parents.I'm a little bit angry with them. M:Your parents?Why? W:They make me too busy on weekends M:What do you have to do? W:On Saturday I have to finish homework and on Sunday I still have many after-school lessons.I don't have time to do my favorite sports. M:Oh.That's a pity!Have you ever tried to talk to them? W:No!I don't think they'll listen to me. M:You will never know until you try. W:OK.I would like to try. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) (M)Hello.My name is Tony.I like watching TV.While some people love only one kind of TV show,I like to watch different kinds depending on what I feel that day.When I'm happy,I like to watch news because it can provide much information .When I am tired,I prefer talk shows that can cheer me up.When I'm sad,I'd like to watch funny plays and they can make me laugh.And when I'm bored,I like to watch scary movies,they make me excited. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$