福建省福州市平潭县岚华中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次适应性练习英语试卷

岗华中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 【完卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分】 I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 1.A B. C. 2 2.A. C. 3.A. B 4.A B C 5.A. B C 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. How does the hamburger taste? A. Great. B. Too sweet C. Terrible 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What's the matter with Linda? A. She has a headache B. She can't sleep well C. She has a cold 听第3段对话,回答第8小题. 8. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. To watch TV B. To see a movie C. To look after her sister 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Which subject did Nick fail? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 11. How long will Nick read it every morning from Linda's suggestion? A. Half an hour B. An hour C. One and a half hours 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Going and enjoving Beijing Opera B. The ticket price of Beijing Opera C. Roles in Beijing Opera 13. Where will they meet? A. At Darren's home B. At the gate of the theater C. At the school gate 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Jane's problem? A. She is weak in her study. B. She has no free time on weekends C. She can't get on well with her classmates 15. What might Jane do next? A. Have more lessons B. Have a talk with her parents C. Ask her teachers for help 第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Feelings Tony's Favorites happy He likes to watch news. It can 16 much information. tired He prefers talk shows that can 17 him up. 18 He'd like to watch funny plays because they can make him 19. bored He likes to watch scary movies, they make me 20 II.口语表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项 Jenny meets Tony on the street.(A-Jenny.B-Tony A:Hi. Tony. Where are you going? B:21. A:Sounds interesting. What will be shown there? B:22. An AI anchor( 主播)will host the show A:That's amazing!I heard that you would give a talk on the science show B. Yes.I have prepared for it for weeks. A:Hard work will be paid off 23 B:Thank you so much.24. A: Yes.I'd love to. I'm also interested in new technology. 25 B:In the science museum. A:OK.Let's go together A. There will be some new inventions B.I'm going to a science show. C. How will you get to the science show? D.Where is the science show? E.I wish vou success F.Would you like to come with me? G.When shall we meet? III.完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Different colors usually affect people's mood. What is your favorite 26 ? Orangeand red are bright colors, Do vou like these colors? An orange room can make most people feel happy and relaxed A red dress 27 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make people not only happier but also more active in their work. For example, students 28 better, harder and make fewer mistakes (错误)when they use orange and red stationery(文具). What color do you think most people like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 29 and kindness. People don't like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 3o will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environment problem is very 31 . People are thinking more about how to protect the environment When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 32. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days 33 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed Most people think black will 34 be a popular color. It always 35 cool. It's a kind of popular color these days C B. teacher ) 26.A. color C. food __ B. brings ) 27. A. takes C. accepts B. read ) 28. A. sleep C. study _ B. peace ) 29. A. sadness C. beauty __ ) 30. A. green B. brown C.red ) 31.A. strict B. dangerous C. serious ,。_ B. easier ) 32. A. better C. soffer _ )33.A.if B. because C.when _ )34.A. also B. never C. almost _ B. looks ) 35. A. feels C. sounds IV.阅读理解(共三节,28小题;满分53分) 第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出 最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Welcome to Liangzhu Museum It is in Zhejiang. It is a modern thematie site(专题性遗址)museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12, ooo square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30-18:00 The second hall: 8:30-18:30 Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash(现金) Tickets Selling Time: 8:30-17:00 Ticket Price:Adult(成年人):¥72 Student:¥36 People aged 60 or above(以 上): Free Children under 1.2 meters: Free Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide(导游) services 36. When can you visit Liangzhu Museum ? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year's Eve D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival 37. If vour father visits Liangzhu Museum with your 75-vear-old grandmother and your 1.O-meter-tal sister. how much does he need to pay? B. 36yian. A. 72yan C. 108 yuan D. 144vian 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Liangzhu Museum B. You can buy tickets from 8:o0 a.m. to 7:30 p.m C. There is a display area in Liangzhu Museum D. When Englishmen visit Liangzhu Museum, the guides can't help them 39. What's the meaning of the underline word"machine"? C. 店铺. A.杯子. B.机器. D.工具. 40. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? B. Sports. C.Health. A. Education D. Travel. B One dav, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. "He is really bad." the boy said. "and hate him." The grandfather said. "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy. I. too, sometimes hated others for what they did.." As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with evervthing around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he alwavs hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?" The old man said slowly and seriously, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger so I never hate others and seldom get angry now." 41. The boy went to his grandfather A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 42. The good tiger everything around him A. doesn't like B. gets along well with C. isn't interested in D. wants to eat 43. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren't friendly to hin 44. The good tiger can control the grandfather because A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 45. Why does the writer write this text? A. To let us know how to feed tigers well B. To tell us how to control our feelings C. To show us how to get along with others. D. To advise us not to fight with others C Daddy didn't know how to express love. He was alwavs busy working every day and blamed (责备)me for the mistakes I had made after he came home Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad park his car right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, "What do you think this is? A tour bus?" At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed to be out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests (客人). It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out When I started to learn to ride a bike, I begged Dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled When I went to college ( 大学). Mom did all the writing. He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it Whenever I called home, he always said. "Wait. Tom. I will get your mother." However, Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone. When I got married (结婚).Mom cried He just blew his nose loudly and left the room Dad just didn't know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply 46. What does the underlined word "They" may refer to in the second paragraph? A. The workers in the hospital B. The people they don't know on the road C. Dad's friends D. The writer's friend 47. Dad did the following things at the writer's birthday parties except A. setting up the tables B. welcoming the guests C. carrving the cake with candles D. blowing up the balloons 48. According to the passage we can learn that A. the writer hated his father a lot B. the writer's mother never helped him C. the writer learned to ride without falls D. the writer's father loved him a lot 49. Which of the following can be used to describe (形容) the writer's father? A. Talkative and kind B. Shy but caring C. Strict but outgoing D. Humorous (默的)and wise 50. What's the best title for the passage? A. Dad's Hidden (隐藏的) Love B. A Stupid Father C. My Unhappy Family D. Like Father. Like Son D DeepSeek: A New Friend in the Digital Worle Can you wonder how your favorite apps answer questions so quickly? Meet DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system (AI 系统) helps people solve problems and learn new things. Unlike the old apps that we have used before, DeepSeek uses advanced algorithms (先进算法)and improve its answers over time DeepSeek can do many things. For example, it helps students with homework by explaining (解 释)math problems carefully. It also helps teachers in teaching ways or deal with long articles. When you ask, "What's the capital of China?" DeepSeek not only gives the answer ("Beijing") but also share interesting facts about the city's history One cool feature is that it can understand different languages. If a user writes in Chinese DeepSeek can answer in English. making it easier for language learners. Now, some schools start using DeepSeek in science classes. When students study climate change, the AI provides real-time data about temperature changes and suggests ways to protect the environment. However, DeepSeek isn't perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes (错 误) if the questions are unclear. The app is working hard to teach it to ask follow-up questions like, "Do you mean...?" They also have safety rules to make sure DeepSeek never shares bad information In the future, DeepSeek may become popular in classrooms. Who knows? Some developers say maybe one day it'll even help find new planets (星球)or invent more useful things 51. What makes DeepSeek different from traditional (传统的) programs? A. It follows old rules strictly. B. It uses advanced algorithms to learn and improve C. It only answers questions about history. D. It works without any data(数据). 52. How does DeepSeek help language learners? A. By teaching them how to solve math problem step by step. B. By answer questions between languages C. By watching video games D. By drawing pictures 53. What example does the passage give about DeepSeek's use in science classes? A. Teaching students to cook B. Writing stories about planets C. Providing climate change information and environmental tips D. Learning perform short plays 54. What does the underlined word "developers" most likely mean? A. People who use AI for fun B. People who invent something and improve science C. Students studying science D. Teachers giving homework. 55. What is the writer's attitude toward DeepSeek's future? A. Worried it will make teachers disappear B.Angry about its mistakes C. Excited about its possible advancements D. Bored with its advanced features. 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使 短文通顺、连贯,意思完整,其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E Anger is a kind of feeling. 56 When your teacher s you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 57 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red and you may want to hit someone or something. However, sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may have a headache or your stomach hurts. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger. And it's normal to get angry.58 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults (成年人), such as your parents and teachers. 59 Here are some other things you can do when you feel angry: count from 1to 1oo: give someone a hug go for a bike ride: think about good things Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything different. You are the master (主人)of your anger. 60 A. Many things can make you angry. B. Don't let your anger control (控制) you. C. But you should let your anger out in the right way. D. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Are you a happy person most of the time? F. After doing that you'll find your anger starts to go away 第三节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题,61-63每小题2分,63 题3分;64题4分;满分13分) F When someone says you' re humorous (默的), it means you have a great skill- a sense of humor. A person without humor is just like a meal without salt. In a way, being humorous is very important. Humor can help you stay positive (乐观的). One day, a young man went to visit the famous German artist Adolpyh Menzel and said to him, "I can' t understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for (等待) one year to sell it out."Menzel said, "My dear, please try to think it in a new way. If you spend one year on it. you can sell it out in a day."With humorous words like these, your worries may go away like smoke, and you could be full of energy once again Humor can help you get away from being angry. Sometimes, people make you angry on purpose (故意地). One day, the famous smart and humorous American writer Goethe met a critic (批评家) in a small road. The critic said to Goethe. "You know, I never give a way to a stupid man."Goethe answered. "But I am just different from you."Then he give a way and let the critie pass by. As you see. humor gives a lesson to the people who want to laugh at others People with a good sense of humor are usually more positive and deal with problems in a different way. A sense of humor is really one of the best ways to get happiness. It gives hope and pleasure to life Humor plays an important part in our life 61. What does Adolpvh Menzel do? 62. What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? 63. What does the example in Paragraph3 show to us? 64. What kind of man do you think Goethe is? 65.What's the best title(标题) of the passage? V. 看图写话(共6小题:每小题2分,满分12分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 67.proud 66.upset. because 68. buy.for 70.as...as 69. sound 71. see.lay VI. 短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入恰当的词,每空最多两 个词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Gezai Opera (歌仔戏)started in Taiwan, China. It was popular in the south of Fujian later. It is wonderful 72 (watch) Gezai Opera. When a performer tells a story,a music ) plays different kinds of music at _74 same time. Performers use different things to help tell the story. For example, colored flags can show different feelings. Clothes also help tell the story. From the clothes. people know if the character (角色) is a man or a woman and many other things.