精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

阶段性调研测试八年级英语试题(八下Units 1~4) 2024.4 注意：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷 (共66分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. How does Danny usually come to school? A. B. C. 2. Which cartoon character does Betty like? A. B. C. 3. What does Grace’s sister do? A. B. C. 4. What book are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Who has ever been to Chengdu? A. Tony. B. Tony’s father. C. Tony’s brother. 6. When is the best time to visit Wushan Mountains? A. In July. B. In September. C. In December. 7. How long was the girl’s trip to Xi’an? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 8. What can’t you see in the photo? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Some birds. C. A lake. 9. What time will the plane take off? A. At about 9:20. B. At about 10:20. C. At about 11:20. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a park. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How many books has Ruby read this year? A. About 10. B. About 15. C. About 20. 12. What does Ruby want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 听第一篇短文，完成13-15小题。 Two students’ reading habits Alex Julie He likes 13 books. He spends over 7 hours reading every week. He reads to learn more about the history of different countries. She loves novels. She spends 14 hours reading every week. She reads to 15 . 13. A. science B. history C. travel 14. A.2-3 B.3-4 C.4-5 15. A. kill time B. collect information C. improve her reading skill 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did Mark Twain die? A. In 1835. B. In 1910. C. In 1912. 17. Where did Mark Twain grow up? A. In a big city. B. In a big village. C. In a small town. 18. Where did Mark Twain get the idea of his pen name? A. In a factory. B. On a riverboat. C. In a company. 19. What did young people think of Mark Twain’s books? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 20. When did Mark Twain start to travel around the world? A. At 58. B. At 60. C. At 65. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Oh, I’ve left my key in the house. Maybe I’ll have to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your parents. A. over B. through C. across D. past 2. There was much traffic on the highway, but we ________ to get to the airport on time. A. managed B. failed C. continued D. remembered 3. The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now. A. have got to B. have arrived in C. have been in D. have been to 4. I often read some ________ on the Internet before watching films. A. results B. reviews C. reasons D. rules 5. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You ________ slow down, young man. —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the exam? A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. —Have you ________ been to Guangdong? —Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A. never; already B. just; never C. yet; already D. ever; yet 7. Taking children to travel to different places is just like ________a new world to them. A. putting up B. taking up C. opening up D. turning up 8. —How long did you stay with Sandy in the coffee shop yesterday? —We talked for over three hours ________ it started to rain outside. A. until B. since C. while D. as 9. —Jim, have you decided ________? —Yes. A book by the famous French writer Victor Hugo. A. what to read B. how to read C. when to read D. where to read 10. —Sam, how was your trip to Shanghai? —________ It was a pity that we couldn’t stay longer. A. It was fantastic! B. It couldn’t be worse! C. I don’t even want to talk about it. D. How terrible it was! 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they ___11___ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car ___12___ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat (副驾驶座). She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ___13___ because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ___14___ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was satisfied (满意的). Then I moved my head into the ___15___ of the car and said loudly, “so far, you ___16___ nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to ___17___ and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, ___18___ it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ___19___, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I ___20___ that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice (选择). Gifts are easy — they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 11. A. borrowed B. owned C. needed D. returned 12. A. if B. when C. while D. though 13. A. feeling B. taste C. noise D. smell 14. A. guessed B. counted C. planned D. prepared 15 A. left B. right C. back D. front 16. A. took B. were taking C. have taken D. take 17. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shake 18. A. got into B. got out of C. got on D. got off 19. A. gently B. happily C. rudely D. nervously 20. A. realize B. remember C. forget D. report 四、阅读理解与表达 (共13小题；1-10题每小题1.5分，11-13题共5分，满分20分) Ⅰ阅读理解 (阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream (直播) show Host (主持人)：Sherry Miller, a cook at a five-star hotel Time: 6 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Sherry. Today I’ll teach you how to make cakes at home. What we need: • a bowl • a spoon • an oven (烤箱) • a baking pan (烤盘) • flour (面粉) • sugar • butter • milk • eggs How to make it: 1. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 2. Put the flour, sugar and butter in the bowl and mix them. 3. Add eggs and milk, mix them well and pour the mixture into the baking pan. 4. Put the pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 5. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 21. How often does Sherry put on a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 22. How long do we possibly need to cook the cake? A. Less than half an hour. B. About an hour. C. More than 100 minutes. D. Over two hours. 23. Who might be interested in Sherry’s shows? A People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who are interested in doing magic. D. People who are good at making videos. B Have you tried to fix broken furniture or clothes? Well, it’s difficult. What’s more, there are fewer repair shops. But thanks to an online platform (平台) —the Guilder, repairing things is much easier in the Netherlands. To get a repair service (服务) on the Guilder, first you need to make an application, take pictures of your broken item and upload (上传) them. The platform then matches the item with people having the ability to fix it in the same community. You don’t need to pay for the service. Instead, you offer other help in exchange. For example, Mr Lee helps you repair your chair and you help him fix his shoes. Then both of you complete the repair exchange on the Guilder. The Guilder is becoming popular in many communities. Since it appeared (出现), many broken things have been“new” again. With the help of the Guilder, people not only get their old and broken things repaired, but also are able to know more about their neighbours. The Guilder makes it easy for people to repair things in daily life. This is exactly what Ollee, the Guilder’s designer, wants to see. “People used to fix things. This is a great skill, but now many of us are losing it. When something is broken or just old, we’ll buy a new one instead of repairing it. It causes a lot of waste and is not good for the environment.” said Ollee. “I started the Guilder as a way to fight against waste. I’m glad that the platform makes people start to repair things in their daily lives. I hope, with the Guilder, repairing things can become a popular lifestyle again!” 24. What is the Guilder? A. The name of a website. B. A repair shop. C. A community club. D. An international chat app. 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What people think of the Guilder. B How people get a repair service on the Guilder. C. How much people should pay for the repair service. D. Why people choose to get their things repaired on the Guilder. 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to stop buying new things. B. To invite people to take trips to the Netherlands. C. To introduce a platform offering repair services. D. To show people the importance of protecting the environment. 27. In which part of a magazine may you read the passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Lifestyle. C That night, Tebelis had some strange dreams. He dreamed that he was lost in a sea of grain (谷物), he dreamed about water. In his dream, he was sitting beside a river. He reached down, and he felt the cool stream of water pressing against his hand... Tebelis suddenly opened his eyes. This was it, the answer to his impossible task! “I can use water to mill (碾碎) the grain,” he said to himself. “I can make a watermill (水磨)!” The laziest boy in Greece worked through the night, thinking about his plan. The next morning, Tebelis joined his father at the kitchen table and described his idea in detail. “My son,” Agathon said, “I am happy that you care about our problem. Still, I do not believe that water will turn a heavy wheel (轮子). If we have any hope of milling Alexander’s grain, we must work very hard today.” “We could never mill all that grain by ourselves,” Tebelis replied. “Think of how tired we were last night! I’m sure my idea will work. I think the stream behind our house is the perfect place to build my watermill.” At last, Agathon agreed. Later that morning, Tebelis cut down a small tree. Next; he cut the wood into boards of different sizes, both short and long. Finally, he used the boards to build a large wheel. The following day, Tebelis made a hole in the ground beside the stream. He put a pole (杆子) in the hole, and another in the water. He placed a long board between the poles. Lastly, with Agathon’s help, he placed the wheel on one end of the long board. Together, father and son watched as the rapid water began turning the wheel. They weren’t finished yet. Agathon and Tebelis moved the flat stone and the heavy millstone to the stream. They fixed the millstone to the water wheel. Finally, they stepped back, and they watched and waited... Nothing was happening! Tebelis’s heart began to race. Then slowly, ever so slowly, the millstone began to turn. It turned faster, faster, faster. It was working! “We did it!” Tebelis shouted. 28. How did Tebelis find the way to finish his impossible task? A. His father told him how to do it. B. He found the answer from books. C He got the idea from his dream. D. He discussed the task with friends. 29. What is the correct order of Tebelis’ invention (发明)? ①Agathon and Tebelis fixed the millstone to the water wheel. ②Tebelis built a large wheel with boards of different sizes. ③Tebelis placed the wheel on one end of the long board with his father. ④Agathon and Tebelis moved the flat stone and the heavy millstone to the stream. A. ②③④① B. ③④①② C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 30. What do you think of Tebelis in this passage? A. Honest and brave. B. Clever and hard-working. C. Lazy and careless. D. Generous and polite. 阅读表达 (阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过4个字。) Guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch (树枝) is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. 31. Who do guide dogs help? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does the guide dog do when they are at the end of the road? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do you think of guide dogs? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、信息还原 (共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Many young artists’ dreams start in a small art room. ____34____ But what will happen if they have lessons in an online art room? Now we use computers to do many things such as shopping, reading news and even taking lessons. Some parents are afraid their children won’t learn well online. In fact, there is no need to worry. A report says online art teaching is even better than face-to-face teaching in some ways. Taking online art classes helps save a lot of time. Parents usually take their children to art schools to have lessons. ____35____ But by taking online classes, children can just take classes at home with a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet computer. ____36____ For example, if a child doesn’t draw a picture well, he has to start a new one with another piece of paper. However, during the online class, he just needs to start a new page by clicking on an icon, because teachers and students usually use digital (数码的) tools and apps on the computer to draw. More and more people have realized the importance of art education (教育). Studies show that when kids are good at art, it’s more possible for them to do well in study. It’s because learning art is helpful in improving children’s ability of working out problems. ____37____ So, just turn on your computer and try an online art class right now! A You should give them some time and space. B. We always go to art museums or art shows in our free time. C. Also, art education helps children develop their creativity (创造力). D. They have to spend much time sending and picking up children on the way. E. In the room, children can express (表达) themselves freely through drawing tools. F. Online art classes also help parents spend less money on drawing tools like paints and paper. 第二卷 (共34分) 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Antarctic (南极地区)? It is ____38____ (cold) place on the Earth. However, that hasn’t stopped people from going there ____39____ (check) it out. Many countries have research stations in the Antarctic. China ____40____ (build) five stations there during the past 40 years. Taishan and Kunlun stations are open only during summer ____41____ the other three are open all year round. Chinese scientists usually leave China ____42____ the Antarctic in November. The seasons in the Antarctic are the opposite of ____43____ (we). From November until February the next year is the Antarctic summer. It is a nice time for outdoor ____44____ (activity). When the weather is good, the scientists will go outside. They collect samples (样本) of water, rocks and other things. At the same time, they can enjoy the wonderful ____45____ (nature) beauty. The scientists all say that it is ____46____ great experience though (尽管) they are too far away from their family and friends. They usually stay there for months and _____47_____ (travel) back may take a long time as well. 七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 48. Miss Li is glad to ________ (收到) some cards from her students on Teachers’ Day. 49. As a reporter, I often have ________ (采访) with old people here. 50. My cousin plans to travel around ________ (欧洲) with his parents next summer. 51. All my classmates went for a picnic last Friday ________ (除了) Amy. 52. Mom ________ (拒绝) to buy the expensive toy car for Tom in the shop. 八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分) 53. 上海有许多国际公司和银行。 ________ in Shanghai. 54. 艾米过去常常睡觉前看书，但现在她听音乐。 Amy________, but now she listens to music. 55. 这段经历把他变成了一个勇敢的男孩。 The experience has ________. 56. 她现在仍然与老朋友们保持联系。 She still ________. 57. 吉姆不在家，他去南京看望他的祖父母了。 Jim isn’t at home. He ________. 58. books, how, at, I, many, a, time, can, borrow _______________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (共1题，满分10分) 59. ABC校报正在举办题为“最难忘的一次旅行”的征文活动，请根据下面的征文要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加活动。 You must have visited many places before. Would you please share your most unforgettable trip with us? Please write to us and tell us: ● When and where did you travel? ● Who did you travel with? ● What did you do there? And what was the best part of your trip? ● How did you feel about the trip? My most unforgettable trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段性调研测试八年级英语试题(八下Units 1~4) 2024.4 注意：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷 (共66分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. How does Danny usually come to school? A. B. C. 2. Which cartoon character does Betty like? A. B. C. 3. What does Grace’s sister do? A. B. C. 4. What book are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Who has ever been to Chengdu? A. Tony. B. Tony’s father. C. Tony’s brother. 6. When is the best time to visit Wushan Mountains? A. In July. B. In September. C. In December. 7. How long was the girl’s trip to Xi’an? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 8. What can’t you see in the photo? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Some birds. C. A lake. 9. What time will the plane take off? A. At about 9:20. B. At about 10:20. C. At about 11:20. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a park. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How many books has Ruby read this year? A. About 10. B. About 15. C. About 20. 12. What does Ruby want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 听第一篇短文，完成13-15小题。 Two students’ reading habits Alex Julie He likes 13 books. He spends over 7 hours reading every week. He reads to learn more about the history of different countries. She loves novels. She spends 14 hours reading every week. She reads to 15 . 13. A. science B. history C. travel 14. A.2-3 B.3-4 C.4-5 15. A. kill time B. collect information C. improve her reading skill 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did Mark Twain die? A. In 1835. B. In 1910. C. In 1912. 17. Where did Mark Twain grow up? A. In a big city. B. In a big village. C. In a small town. 18. Where did Mark Twain get the idea of his pen name? A. In a factory. B. On a riverboat. C. In a company. 19. What did young people think of Mark Twain’s books? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 20. When did Mark Twain start to travel around the world? A. At 58. B. At 60. C. At 65. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Oh, I’ve left my key in the house. Maybe I’ll have to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your parents. A. over B. through C. across D. past 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦！我把钥匙落在房子里了。也许我将不得不从窗子里爬进去。——太危险了。你最好等你父母回来。 考查介词辨析。over在上方；through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；past经过。根据“Maybe I’ll have to get in...the window.”可知，此处指从窗户内部穿过进入房间。故选B。 2. There was much traffic on the highway, but we ________ to get to the airport on time. A. managed B. failed C. continued D. remembered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高速公路上车很多，但我们设法准时到达了机场。 考查动词辨析。managed设法成功做到；failed失败；continued继续；remembered记得。根据“There was much traffic on the highway”和“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然交通拥堵，但最终成功赶到机场，强调结果成功。故选A。 3. The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now. A. have got to B. have arrived in C. have been in D. have been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们已经在江苏待了五天。他们现在正在参观常州。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for five days”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，排除选项A、B。根据“They are visiting Changzhou now”可知，游客已经在江苏了。故选C。 4. I often read some ________ on the Internet before watching films. A. results B. reviews C. reasons D. rules 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在看电影前上网看一些影评。 考查名词辨析。results结果；reviews评论；reasons原因；rules规则。根据“before watching films”可知，此处指看电影前通常会查阅影评。故选B。 5. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You ________ slow down, young man. —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the exam? A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没看见斑马线吗？你必须放慢速度，年轻人！——对不起，先生。我考试会不及格吗？ 考查情态动词。can能够，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You...slow down, young man.”可知，看到斑马线必须要减速，故选C。 6. —Have you ________ been to Guangdong? —Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A. never; already B. just; never C. yet; already D. ever; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过广东吗？——还没有。我计划这个暑假去那里。 考查副词辨析。never从未；already已经；just刚刚；yet仍然，还；ever曾经。根据“Have you...been to Guangdong?”可知，此处指是否曾去过广东，一般疑问句中用ever；根据“Not...But I plan to go there this summer.”可知，此处表示“没去过”，not yet“还没有”，故选D。 7. Taking children to travel to different places is just like ________a new world to them. A. putting up B. taking up C. opening up D. turning up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带孩子到不同的地方旅行就像给他们打开一个新的世界。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；taking up占据；opening up打开；turning up调大。根据“Taking children to travel to different places is just like...a new world to them.”可知，此处表示到不同地方旅行可以打开眼界。故选C。 8. —How long did you stay with Sandy in the coffee shop yesterday? —We talked for over three hours ________ it started to rain outside. A. until B. since C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你和Sandy在咖啡店待了多久？——我们聊了三个多小时，直到外面开始下雨。  考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时；as当……时。根据题干可知，此处表示“一直聊到外面开始下雨”，强调动作持续到某个时间点结束，故选A。 9. —Jim, have you decided ________? —Yes. A book by the famous French writer Victor Hugo. A. what to read B. how to read C. when to read D. where to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你决定读什么了吗？——是的，法国著名作家维克多·雨果的一本书。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。what to read读什么；how to read如何读；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪儿读。根据“A book by the famous French writer Victor Hugo”可知，问句询问的是读什么书。故选A。 10. —Sam, how was your trip to Shanghai? —________ It was a pity that we couldn’t stay longer. A It was fantastic! B. It couldn’t be worse! C. I don’t even want to talk about it. D. How terrible it was! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你的上海之旅怎么样呢？——太棒了！遗憾的是我们不能待久一点。 考查交际用语。It was fantastic太棒了；It couldn’t be worse不能更糟了；I don’t even want to talk about it我都不想谈这事了；How terrible it was真是糟糕啊。根据答语“It was a pity that we couldn’t stay longer.”可知，萨姆表示很遗憾不能待久一点，表明上海之旅很棒，他很想待久一点。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they ___11___ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car ___12___ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat (副驾驶座). She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ___13___ because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ___14___ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was satisfied (满意的). Then I moved my head into the ___15___ of the car and said loudly, “so far, you ___16___ nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to ___17___ and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, ___18___ it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ___19___, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I ___20___ that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice (选择). Gifts are easy — they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 11. A. borrowed B. owned C. needed D. returned 12. A. if B. when C. while D. though 13. A. feeling B. taste C. noise D. smell 14. A. guessed B. counted C. planned D. prepared 15. A. left B. right C. back D. front 16. A. took B. were taking C. have taken D. take 17. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shake 18. A. got into B. got out of C. got on D. got off 19. A. gently B. happily C. rudely D. nervously 20. A. realize B. remember C. forget D. report 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在10岁的时候，和祖父母一起乘车旅行时发生的故事。作者自作聪明的话伤害了祖母。多年以后，作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋，而善良却是一种选择。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们有了一辆房车。 borrowed借；owned拥有；needed需要；returned返回。根据“a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling”和“we’d travel together around the US and Canada.”可知，祖父母拥有了一辆房车，因此他们一起去美国和加拿大旅行。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。 if如果；when当……时；while在……期间；though虽然。根据“I was playing around in the back of the car … my grandfather was driving.”可知，是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，因为那烟味让我老是咳嗽。 feeling感觉；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smoked through the trip,”可知，她整个旅程都在吸烟，因此这里是指作者讨厌烟的气味。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。 guessed猜；counted数；planned计划；prepared准备。根据后面的“the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”可知，本句是指每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口，是作者数了一下数量。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!” left左边：right右边；back后边；front前边。根据前文“My grandmother had the passenger seat”可知，祖母坐在副驾驶座，因此作者是把头伸向车前部去说话。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!” took已带走，使用一般过去时；were taking正带走，使用过去进行时；have taken已带走，使用现在完成时；take带走，使用一般现在是。根据“so far”可知，本句指到目前为止已做的事情，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。 cry哭；laugh笑；smile微笑；shake摇动。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying!”可知，祖母已经在哭，因此祖母听到作者的话之后开始哭了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停车，下车打开我的车门。 got into进入；got out of走出；got on上车；got off下车。根据“stopped the car ... opened my door”可知，作者祖父停了车，下车来打开作者的车门，轿车用get out of，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭！” gently温柔地、轻轻地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；nervously紧张地。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”可知，祖父向作者说话“你会明白善良比聪明更难”，是一种温和的教诲，应该是他平静地看着作者，温柔地说。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我意识到，聪慧是一种天赋，而善意是一种选择。 realize意识到；remember记得；forget忘记；report报告。根据后文“cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice”可知，聪慧是一种天赋，而善意是一种选择，这是作者意识到的道理。故选A。 四、阅读理解与表达 (共13小题；1-10题每小题1.5分，11-13题共5分，满分20分) Ⅰ阅读理解 (阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream (直播) show Host (主持人)：Sherry Miller, a cook at a five-star hotel Time: 6 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Sherry. Today I’ll teach you how to make cakes at home. What we need: • a bowl • a spoon • an oven (烤箱) • a baking pan (烤盘) • flour (面粉) • sugar • butter • milk • eggs How to make it: 1. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 2. Put the flour, sugar and butter in the bowl and mix them. 3. Add eggs and milk, mix them well and pour the mixture into the baking pan. 4. Put the pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 5. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 21. How often does Sherry put on a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 22. How long do we possibly need to cook the cake? A. Less than half an hour. B. About an hour. C. More than 100 minutes. D. Over two hours. 23. Who might be interested in Sherry’s shows? A. People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who are interested in doing magic. D. People who are good at making videos. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了名为“FOOD MAGIC”的烹饪直播节目，由五星级酒店厨师Sherry主持，每周五和周日的固定时间播出。节目中详细演示了家庭蛋糕制作的步骤，包括所需工具、食材及操作流程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday”可知，直播时间为每周五和周日的固定时段，每周共两次。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据步骤4“bake for 40 minutes”和步骤5“Wait for another 10 minutes”，烘焙时间为40分钟+10分钟=50分钟，再加上准备工作，推测做蛋糕的总时间在1小时左右。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文可知，这个直播内容是教观众制作蛋糕，属于烹饪教学，因此吸引对烹饪感兴趣的人群，A选择符合；其他选项“看电影、魔术、视频制作”与主题无关。故选A。 B Have you tried to fix broken furniture or clothes? Well, it’s difficult. What’s more, there are fewer repair shops. But thanks to an online platform (平台) —the Guilder, repairing things is much easier in the Netherlands. To get a repair service (服务) on the Guilder, first you need to make an application, take pictures of your broken item and upload (上传) them. The platform then matches the item with people having the ability to fix it in the same community. You don’t need to pay for the service. Instead, you offer other help in exchange. For example, Mr Lee helps you repair your chair and you help him fix his shoes. Then both of you complete the repair exchange on the Guilder. The Guilder is becoming popular in many communities. Since it appeared (出现), many broken things have been“new” again. With the help of the Guilder, people not only get their old and broken things repaired, but also are able to know more about their neighbours. The Guilder makes it easy for people to repair things in daily life. This is exactly what Ollee, the Guilder’s designer, wants to see. “People used to fix things. This is a great skill, but now many of us are losing it. When something is broken or just old, we’ll buy a new one instead of repairing it. It causes a lot of waste and is not good for the environment.” said Ollee. “I started the Guilder as a way to fight against waste. I’m glad that the platform makes people start to repair things in their daily lives. I hope, with the Guilder, repairing things can become a popular lifestyle again!” 24. What is the Guilder? A. The name of a website. B. A repair shop. C. A community club. D. An international chat app. 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What people think of the Guilder. B. How people get a repair service on the Guilder. C How much people should pay for the repair service. D. Why people choose to get their things repaired on the Guilder. 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A To ask people to stop buying new things. B. To invite people to take trips to the Netherlands. C. To introduce a platform offering repair services. D. To show people the importance of protecting the environment. 27. In which part of a magazine may you read the passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰在线平台Guilder，它通过匹配用户需求与社区内的修理技能，以免费交换服务的方式帮助人们修复物品，减少浪费并促进邻里互动。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But thanks to an online platform (平台) —the Guilder”可知，Guilder是一个在线平台，选项A“一个网站的名字”符合，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段详细描述了在Guilder上获取修理服务的步骤：申请、上传照片、平台匹配、以交换帮助代替支付费用，并举例说明。因此，本段重点为“如何通过Guilder获得修理服务”。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Guilder平台展开，介绍其功能、运作方式、社会影响以及设计初衷，因此作者的目的是介绍这一平台。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心是倡导“修理代替购买”的环保生活方式，并介绍Guilder如何推动这一生活方式复兴，这与“Lifestyle生活方式”主题最契合。故选D。 C That night, Tebelis had some strange dreams. He dreamed that he was lost in a sea of grain (谷物), he dreamed about water. In his dream, he was sitting beside a river. He reached down, and he felt the cool stream of water pressing against his hand... Tebelis suddenly opened his eyes. This was it, the answer to his impossible task! “I can use water to mill (碾碎) the grain,” he said to himself. “I can make a watermill (水磨)!” The laziest boy in Greece worked through the night, thinking about his plan. The next morning, Tebelis joined his father at the kitchen table and described his idea in detail. “My son,” Agathon said, “I am happy that you care about our problem. Still, I do not believe that water will turn a heavy wheel (轮子). If we have any hope of milling Alexander’s grain, we must work very hard today.” “We could never mill all that grain by ourselves,” Tebelis replied. “Think of how tired we were last night! I’m sure my idea will work. I think the stream behind our house is the perfect place to build my watermill.” At last, Agathon agreed. Later that morning, Tebelis cut down a small tree. Next; he cut the wood into boards of different sizes, both short and long. Finally, he used the boards to build a large wheel. The following day, Tebelis made a hole in the ground beside the stream. He put a pole (杆子) in the hole, and another in the water. He placed a long board between the poles. Lastly, with Agathon’s help, he placed the wheel on one end of the long board. Together, father and son watched as the rapid water began turning the wheel. They weren’t finished yet. Agathon and Tebelis moved the flat stone and the heavy millstone to the stream. They fixed the millstone to the water wheel. Finally, they stepped back, and they watched and waited... Nothing was happening! Tebelis’s heart began to race. Then slowly, ever so slowly, the millstone began to turn. It turned faster, faster, faster. It was working! “We did it!” Tebelis shouted. 28. How did Tebelis find the way to finish his impossible task? A. His father told him how to do it. B. He found the answer from books. C. He got the idea from his dream. D. He discussed the task with friends. 29. What is the correct order of Tebelis’ invention (发明)? ①Agathon and Tebelis fixed the millstone to the water wheel. ②Tebelis built a large wheel with boards of different sizes. ③Tebelis placed the wheel on one end of the long board with his father. ④Agathon and Tebelis moved the flat stone and the heavy millstone to the stream. A. ②③④① B. ③④①② C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 30. What do you think of Tebelis in this passage? A. Honest and brave. B. Clever and hard-working. C. Lazy and careless. D. Generous and polite. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了希腊男孩Tebelis通过梦境获得灵感，设计并建造水磨以完成“不可能任务”的故事。尽管最初被父亲质疑，Tebelis凭借创新思维和实际行动，成功利用水力驱动磨石，展现了智慧与坚持的力量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night, Tebelis had some strange dreams...This was it, the answer to his impossible task!”可知，Tebelis通过梦境中的河流和水流获得灵感，想到用水磨解决问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中步骤可知，Tebelis先砍树，做成不同尺寸的木板，建造大轮子；接下来的一天，他在溪边挖洞，放置杆子，用长木板连接，并在父亲帮助下放置轮子；然后，他们移动磨石到溪边；最后，他们将磨石固定到水轮上。因此正确顺序为②→③→①→④，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can make a watermill (水磨)!”和“I’m sure my idea will work. I think the stream behind our house is the perfect place to build my watermill.”可知，Tebelis很聪明；根据“worked through the night”可知，他也很勤奋。故选B。 阅读表达 (阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过4个字。) Guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch (树枝) is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. 31. Who do guide dogs help? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does the guide dog do when they are at the end of the road? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do you think of guide dogs? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. They help blind people./Blind people. 32. It stops its owner. 33. They are very helpful./Very helpful./Helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬如何帮助盲人以及它们的工作方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Guide dogs are the ‘eyes’ of blind people.”可知，导盲犬帮助的对象是盲人。故填They help blind people./Blind people. 【32题详解】 根据“Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.”可知，导盲犬在路尽头会使主人停下来。故填It stops its owner. 【33题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are very helpful./Very helpful./Helpful. 五、信息还原 (共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Many young artists’ dreams start in a small art room. ____34____ But what will happen if they have lessons in an online art room? Now we use computers to do many things such as shopping, reading news and even taking lessons. Some parents are afraid their children won’t learn well online. In fact, there is no need to worry. A report says online art teaching is even better than face-to-face teaching in some ways. Taking online art classes helps save a lot of time. Parents usually take their children to art schools to have lessons. ____35____ But by taking online classes, children can just take classes at home with a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet computer. ____36____ For example, if a child doesn’t draw a picture well, he has to start a new one with another piece of paper. However, during the online class, he just needs to start a new page by clicking on an icon, because teachers and students usually use digital (数码的) tools and apps on the computer to draw. More and more people have realized the importance of art education (教育). Studies show that when kids are good at art, it’s more possible for them to do well in study. It’s because learning art is helpful in improving children’s ability of working out problems. ____37____ So, just turn on your computer and try an online art class right now! A. You should give them some time and space. B. We always go to art museums or art shows in our free time. C. Also, art education helps children develop their creativity (创造力). D. They have to spend much time sending and picking up children on the way. E. In the room, children can express (表达) themselves freely through drawing tools. F. Online art classes also help parents spend less money on drawing tools like paints and paper. 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. F 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了在线艺术课程比传统教学更便捷、节省时间和资源，同时有助于培养孩子的创造力和学习能力。 【34题详解】 根据“Many young artists’ dreams start in a small art room.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们在艺术教室里的自由表达，E选项“在房间里，孩子们可以通过绘画工具自由表达自己”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Parents usually take their children to art schools to have lessons.”可知，此处提到家长接送孩子上课花费时间，D选项“他们不得不在路上花费大量时间接送孩子”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“For example, if a child doesn’t draw a picture well, he has to start a new one with another piece of paper.”可知，此处对比传统绘画和在线绘画的便利性，F选项“在线艺术课程还能帮助家长减少在颜料、纸张等绘画工具上的花费”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Studies show that when kids are good at art, it’s more possible for them to do well in study.”可知，此处强调艺术教育对孩子创造力的培养，C选项“此外，艺术教育有助于培养孩子的创造力”符合语境。故选C。 第二卷 (共34分) 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Antarctic (南极地区)? It is ____38____ (cold) place on the Earth. However, that hasn’t stopped people from going there ____39____ (check) it out. Many countries have research stations in the Antarctic. China ____40____ (build) five stations there during the past 40 years. Taishan and Kunlun stations are open only during summer ____41____ the other three are open all year round. Chinese scientists usually leave China ____42____ the Antarctic in November. The seasons in the Antarctic are the opposite of ____43____ (we). From November until February the next year is the Antarctic summer. It is a nice time for outdoor ____44____ (activity). When the weather is good, the scientists will go outside. They collect samples (样本) of water, rocks and other things. At the same time, they can enjoy the wonderful ____45____ (nature) beauty. The scientists all say that it is ____46____ great experience though (尽管) they are too far away from their family and friends. They usually stay there for months and _____47_____ (travel) back may take a long time as well. 【答案】38. the coldest 39. to check 40. has built 41. while 42. for 43. ours 44. activities 45. natural 46. a 47. traveling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极地区以及科学家在南极的经历。 【38题详解】 句意：你了解南极地区吗？它是地球上最寒冷的地方。根据“on the Earth”这一表示范围的短语可知，此处需用形容词最高级来描述南极在地球上的气候特征。cold的最高级为coldest，且最高级前要加the。故填the coldest。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，这并没能阻止人们前往那里一探究竟。根据“that hasn’t stopped people from going there…”可知，这里指的是前往南极的目的是对南极一探究竟，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to check。 【40题详解】 句意：在过去的40年里，中国已经在那里建立了五个科考站。根据“during the past 40 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语是China，build的过去分词为built。故填has built。 【41题详解】 句意：泰山站和昆仑站仅在夏季开放，而另外三个则全年开放。根据“Taishan and Kunlun stations are open only during summer … the other three are open all year round”可知，前后是对比关系，这里需要一个表示对比的连词，while表示“然而”。故填while。 【42题详解】 句意：中国科学家通常在11月离开中国前往南极。leave…for…表示“离开某地去某地”。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：南极的季节与我们的季节相反。根据“The seasons in the Antarctic are the opposite of…”可知，这里指的是和我们的季节相反，需要填物主代词，空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词来指代。故填ours。 【44题详解】 句意：这是进行户外活动的好时机。根据“It is a nice time for outdoor…”可知，这里指的不是一项活动，而是多种户外活动，activity是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填 activities。 【45题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们还能欣赏到美妙的自然美景。根据“they can enjoy the wonderful … beauty.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词beauty，nature的形容词形式为 natural。故填natural。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家们都说，尽管他们远离家人和朋友，但这是一次很棒的经历。根据“it is … great experience”可知，在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，且great以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他们通常会在那里待上几个月，而且返程也可能需要很长时间。根据句子中“… back may take a long time as well.”可知，这里是动词作主语，要用动名词形式。故填traveling。 七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 48. Miss Li is glad to ________ (收到) some cards from her students on Teachers’ Day. 【答案】receive 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师很高兴在教师节收到学生们寄来的卡片。根据中文提示可知，此处使用动词receive“收到”；根据“Miss Li is glad to...”可知，be glad to do sth意为“很高兴做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故填receive。 49. As a reporter, I often have ________ (采访) with old people here. 【答案】interviews 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，我经常在这里采访老年人。根据“often”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。空处位于动词have后，填名词作宾语。interview“采访”，可数名词，此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填interviews。 50. My cousin plans to travel around ________ (欧洲) with his parents next summer. 【答案】Europe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟计划明年夏天和他父母一起环游欧洲。空处位于介词around后，填名词作宾语。“欧洲”用Europe。故填Europe。 51. All my classmates went for a picnic last Friday ________ (除了) Amy. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，除了Amy，我所有的同学都去野餐了。“除了”用except，介词，强调不包括Amy。故填except。 52. Mom ________ (拒绝) to buy the expensive toy car for Tom in the shop. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈拒绝在商店里给汤姆买那辆昂贵的玩具汽车。根据中文提示，此处使用动词refuse“拒绝”，refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”；根据句意可知，这句话描述的事情已发生，应用一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，故填refused。 八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分) 53. 上海有许多国际公司和银行。 ________ in Shanghai. 【答案】There are many International companies and banks 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。“There be+某物+某地”意为“某地有某物”。many international companies and banks许多国际公司和银行，属于复数，be动词用are。there位于句首，首字母大写。故填There are many International companies and banks。 54. 艾米过去常常睡觉前看书，但现在她听音乐。 Amy________, but now she listens to music. 【答案】used to read books before sleeping##used to read books before going to bed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，此处缺少“过去常常睡觉前看书”的表达；过去常常做某事used to do sth；看书read books；在睡觉之前before sleeping/going to bed。故填used to read books before sleeping/going to bed。 55. 这段经历把他变成了一个勇敢的男孩。 The experience has ________. 【答案】turned him into a brave boy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用turn...into表示“把……变成……”；him“他”；a“一个”；brave“勇敢的”；boy“男孩”。句子为现在完成时，has后接过去分词。故填turned him into a brave boy。 56. 她现在仍然与老朋友们保持联系。 She still ________. 【答案】keeps in touch with her old friends##stays in touch with her old friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，此处缺少“与老朋友们保持联系”的表达；和某人保持联系keep/stay in touch with sb；她的老朋友们her old friends。根据句意可知，这句话描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填keeps in touch with her old friends/stays in touch with her old friends。 57. 吉姆不在家，他去南京看望他的祖父母了。 Jim isn’t at home. He ________. 【答案】has gone to Nanjing to visit his grandparents 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用go to...to visit表示“去某地看望某人”；have gone to Nanjing表示“去了南京”；his grandparents“他的祖父母”。句子为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gone to Nanjing to visit his grandparents。 58. books, how, at, I, many, a, time, can, borrow _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many books can I borrow at a time? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一次可以借多少本书？根据所给词汇可知，how many构成短语“多少”，后面接复数名词books，询问书的数量，是特殊疑问句，情态动词can“能够”放在主语I 之前，borrow“借”为实义动词，在主语I 之后，at a time “一次”，作状语放在句末。故填How many books can I borrow at a time? 九、书面表达 (共1题，满分10分) 59. ABC校报正在举办题为“最难忘的一次旅行”的征文活动，请根据下面的征文要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加活动。 You must have visited many places before. Would you please share your most unforgettable trip with us? Please write to us and tell us: ● When and where did you travel? ● Who did you travel with? ● What did you do there? And what was the best part of your trip? ● How did you feel about the trip? My most unforgettable trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My most unforgettable trip Last summer, I traveled to Beijing with my parents, which was the most meaningful trip I’ve ever had. We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Climbing the Great Wall was challenging, but the breathtaking view from the top made it all worthwhile. The best part was flying a kite shaped like a dragon on the Wall while listening to stories about ancient China. I felt extremely proud of our rich history and culture. This trip not only taught me about China’s past but also helped me cherish the time spent with my family. It was truly unforgettable! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”主； ③提示：题目要求根据要点描述一次难忘的旅行，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出自己最难忘的一次旅行； 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍这次难忘的旅行，描述在旅行中做了什么、自己的收获和感受； 第三步，书写结语，再次评价旅行令人难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①shaped like形状像……的 ②feel proud of对……感到骄傲 ③history and culture历史与文化 [高分句型] ①Last summer, I traveled to Beijing with my parents, which was the most meaningful trip I’ve ever had.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②This trip not only taught me about China’s past but also helped me cherish the time spent with my family.（not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$