精品解析：山西现代双语学校南校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where is your computer? I moved IT. I was sitting opposite the window and the son got in my eyes. So I moved IT into the bedroom. Oh, that will be noisy when you work overtime at night. The news says that a ten year old american boy has rescued over four thousand two hundred dogs since twenty sixteen. What a kind boy he is. I'll say he now has his own T, V, show and a goal to find a home for every dog in america. Hey, Emily, what are you watching? A . documentary called waiting for you IT recorded the stories of one hundred women across the country over the course of a year. Isn't IT boring? actually. It's touching and inspiring. Well, I just wonder who puts the parts into the boxes. The workers. no IT is done by a machine this way, please. I'll show you right away. Would you please read this letter of thanks, i've just written. I'd like to have your opinion. sure. I'll tell you what . I think of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I heard that you were busy preparing for next months campus film festival. Yeah, are you interested in that? I don't really know about that. Can you tell me more? sure. IT started two years ago. The films are shot by students from different universities. cool. Then who picks up the films? It's up to the organization committee. I see. Well, can I watch the films there? Should I buy a ticket? Actually not. You can watch any film there for free with your student tidy card. I heard that you were busy preparing for next months campus film festival. Yeah, are you interested in that? I don't really know about that. Can you tell me more? sure. IT started two years ago. The films are shot by students from different universities. cool. Then who picks up the films? It's up to the organization committee. I see. Well, can I watch the films there? Should I buy a ticket? Actually not. You can watch any film there for free with your student ID card. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Finally, the tent has been put up in such a perfect place. Lets make something to drink. That sounds a good idea. I'll get the cups there in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren't they? No, we've got the bread and sandwich es in IT. You've packed the cups in the box with the plates. remember? Oh yes, here they are. But I can't find the plastic bag . anywhere. Oh, we've left IT behind, so we have no food. Now. don't worry, our dad can buy something to eat later. There are a lot of stores and restaurants near the park. Now let's just have a cup of juice. okay? Finally, the tent has been put up in such a perfect place. Lets make something to drink. That sounds a good idea. I'll get the cups. They are in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren't they? No, we've got the bread and sandwich es in IT. You've packed the cups in the box with the plates. remember? Oh yes, here they are. But I can't find the plastic . bag anywhere. Oh, we've left IT behind, so we have no food. Now. don't worry, our dad can buy something to eat later. There are a lot of stores and restaurants near the park. Now let's just have a cup of juice. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, lily, this is bob. I thought you were coming over to study. Yeah, I know. But my mother has to go out for the morning and my father has gone to work today. I have to stay with my brother. Sorry. so you can come over, right? I . guess. So can we do IT later today? How about in the afternoon? My mother will be back in the afternoon. I don't think I can. My grandparents are coming to visit for the weekend. They'll arrive at about four thirty P. M. And then we will eat out in the evening. We really need to get our class project finished. Hey, could you come over here? What a great idea. When can I go right now? You can take the subway here. We can take a break at noon and then continue working in the afternoon. I'm sure we can finish IT before three P. M. Okay, see you in an hour. Hello, lily, this is bob. I thought you were coming over to study. Yeah, I know. But my mother has to go out for the morning and my father has gone to work today. I have to stay with my brother. Sorry. so you can come over, right? I . guess. So can we do IT later today? How about in the afternoon? My mother will be back in the afternoon. I don't think I can. My grandparents are coming to visit for the weekend. They'll arrive at about four thirty P. M. And then we'll eat out in the evening. We really need to get our class project finished. Hey, could you come over here? What a great idea. When can I go . right now? You can take the subway here. We can take a break at noon and then continue working in the afternoon. I'm sure we can finish IT before three pm. Okay, see you in an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. Today, we're pleased to have David, a famous cook here, to teach us how to make a cake. Well, actually, i've never been on T. V before. IT seems that standing in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing IT in front of hundreds of people. 哈，don't worry, David, before you start to make the cake, I think the audience will be in interested in knowing more about you. Can I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. How long have you been working as a cook? Um more than twenty years, I first worked in a french restaurant and then in a five star hotel. I'm working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. Have you ever thought about opening your own restaurant? No, but i've always dreamed of opening up a cooking school. I hope your dream will come true today. We're going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let's get started. shall we? sure? Good evening, everyone. Today, we're pleased to have David, a famous cook here, to teach us how to make a cake. Well, actually, i've never been on T. V before. IT seems that standing in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing IT in front of hundreds of people. Haha, don't worry, David, before you start to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. Can I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. How long have you been working as a cook? Um more than twenty years, I first worked in a french restaurant and then in a five star hotel. I'm working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. Have you ever thought about opening your own restaurant? No, but i've always dreamed of opening up a cooking school. I hope your dream will come true today. We're going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let's get started. shall we? sure? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the opening of our new university museum, which has taken two years to build. A formal celebration party will be held tomorrow. This museum has a wide variety of art, all created by our students. First, i'd like to thank all of your parents for your support. You've raised such great children, and we're honored to have them at school. He has been a great pleasure to help them realize their dreams. I'd also like to thank all the great teachers in our wonderful art department. Of course, none of these would have been possible without all of your hard work. You're truly encouraging to all of us, but our students are the ones i'd like to thank most of all. You went above and beyond working tirelessly in order to share your talent through the beautiful works. I'm very excited to see all of your paintings and drawings, but before we go in, let's express our thanks to our excEllent students again. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the opening of our new university museum, which has taken two years to build. A formal celebration party will be held tomorrow. This museum has a wide variety of art, all created by our students. First, i'd like to thank all of your parents for your support. You've raised such great children, and we're honor to have them at school. IT has been a great pleasure to help them realize their dreams. I'd also like to thank all the great teachers in our wonderful art department. Of course, none of these would have been possible without all of your hard work. You're truly encouraging to all of us, but our students are the ones i'd like to thank most of all. You went above and beyond working tirelessly in order to share your talent through the beautiful works. I'm very excited to see all of your paintings and drawings, but before we go in, let's express our thanks to our excEllent students again. 高一年级2024-2025学年第二学期3月考试 英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷考查内容为必修2 units 4-6。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man move his computer? A. To avoid the noise. B. To work overnight easily. C. To avoid the sunlight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A kind boy. B. A popular show. C. Dogs in America. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the documentary at first? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Inspiring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Write a letter for him. B. Offer advice on a letter. C. Tell him how to write a letter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has it been since the Campus Film Festival started? A. A month. B. A year. C. Two years. 7. What does the man need to watch he films? A. A ticket. B. An invitation card. C. His student ID card 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do just now? A. She put up the tent. B. She moved the box. C. She cleaned the plates. 9. What did the speakers forget to take? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Cups. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman now? A At home. B. At the office. C. At her grandparents’ home. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Classmates. 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Making a TV program. C. Having a cooking lesson. 15. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Confused. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 16. Where is the man working now? A. In a five-star hotel. B. In a French restaurant. C. In a small upstairs cafe. 17. What is the man’s dream? A. To open a restaurant. B. To be a famous cook. C. To start a cooking school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the new museum collect? A. The artists’ artworks. B. The students’ artworks. C. The teachers’ artworks. 19. What will the listeners do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Show their drawings. C. Join the celebration party. 20. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales. EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline: March 8, 2024 The Children’s Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc. Deadline: May 31, 2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel. Deadline: March 4, 2024 The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline: June 10, 2024 21. On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition? A. May 6, 2024. B. March 15, 2024. C. April 28, 2024. D. February 9, 2024. 22. Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A. EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B. The Children’s Drawing Contest. C. Science without Borders Challenge. D. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 23. What do the four competitions have in common? A. They target students under the age of 20. B. They are about environmental protection. C. They require participants to write a story. D. They only accept entries from individuals. B My name is Linda. I am from Isla de Maipo, Chile. I live with my dad, my mom and a rabbit happily. But I was born with a cleft lip (唇裂). I don’t remember anything about my first years with my cleft lip. All I know is that when I was young, my parents found Fundación Gantz in Santiago, where I had been for free treatment. Every time when I went to Fundación Gantz, my heart was full of thanks to my parents. It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days. Doctors at Fundación Gantz helped me a lot. First, they healed my cleft lip. Then, with orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗), they managed to correct my bite, and later they performed an operation on my jawbone. I thank the doctors there who treated me, and Dr. Angus is my favorite — he has known me since I was born. When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books, making me feel relaxed. In the past before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo (跆拳道) at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time. It changed me and the children around me — before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen. I want to tell the medical experts at Gantz to keep it up because their work is admirable, and they help a lot of people in need. 24. Which of the following can best describe the author’s parents? A. Selfless. B. Impatient. C. Fair. D. Outgoing. 25. How did Dr. Angus help the author reduce her fear of the operation? A. He read to her. B. He talked about interesting things with her. C. He played music for her. D. He changed her operation plan. 26. How did Taekwondo change the 4-year-old author? A. It made her school time colorful. B. It built her confidence. C. It improved her school performances. D. It prepared her for her future career. 27. What does the underlined word “something” refer to in paragraph 6? A. The color. B. The cost. C. The operation. D. The mark. C What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 28. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 29. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant? A. They are prepared by human cooks. B. They are not easy for robots to prepare. C. They are not accepted by customers. D. They are ordered by scanning QR codes. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The choices of dishes are limited. B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. C. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant. D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. 31. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried. D Overuse of land and warming temperatures are putting insect diversity in danger in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects. “These findings lead to huge concerns,” said Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author of the study and researcher at the University College London, adding that losing insects could threaten human health and food supply. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators(授粉),” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Outhwaite said their findings “may only show the tip of the iceberg(冰山一角),"because of the limited amount of evidence in some areas. “But I think there are also a lot of results that we probably don’t really know because there are so many different kinds of insects.” Outhwaite told CNN. Scientists say, overuse of land has a link with warming temperatures. Destroying natural habitats for agriculture can make the temperature rise sharply. Researchers found great decreases in insect populations in areas of the world that are much warmer. They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats. So what can we do to help prevent this? 32. What did the study find? A. More farmlands lead to a greater decrease in insects. B. Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators. C. Overuse of land is threatening insect diversity all over the world. D. There is little link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture. 33. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words? A. To suggest solutions to people’s concerns. B. To explain the process of insect pollinators. C. To prove the importance of insects to humans. D. To provide evidence for the decrease in insects. 34. Which one is NOT the factor of the decreases in insect populations? A. Insect pollinators B. Overuse of land C. Warming temperatures D. Less natural habitats 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. His opinions of the study. B. Studies of natural habitat. C. The ways to stop the decrease. D. The causes of warming temperatures. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To Be a Good Teenager Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. ____36____. The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better! Struggle for good grades Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. ____37____. Help out around the house Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. ____38____. A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier. Develop a good hobby With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. ____39____. What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies. ____40____ This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you. A. Be honest B. Have good behavior C. If you’re asked to clean your room, do it D. Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to E. You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests F. Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them G. Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Jamil Jan Kochai moved to America from Afghanistan at age one. At home, his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school, he was ___41___ at a loss. Then came Ms. Lung, Kochai’s second-grade teacher, who quickly realized that Kochai was ___42___ hard at school. Nearly every day after school, Lung would give Kochai ___43___ lessons on reading and writing. By the end of the year, Kochai had learned to read and write, and even ___44___ the first prize in the school reading competition. Sadly, Kochai ___45___ the teacher after his family moved several times. “I tried everything to find Ms. Lung, but all proved ___46___,” he explained. “The problem was that I didn’t know her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung to me.” In the meantime, Kochai was starting to go after a successful career in writing. He has received many writing ___47___. But he never gave up ___48___ Ms. Lung. Two years ago, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine that ___49___ Ms. Lung. He then ____50____ Kochai through Facebook. Allen Lung asked Kochai if he wanted to speak with his ____51____ that same night. Because of the pandemic (疫情) they were only able to ____52____ each other, but Kochai was excited. This was the moment he had been waiting for years. Kochai cried when he heard his teacher’s voice. He told Ms. Lung everything he had achieved was all thanks to her. They planned to meet ____53____ at some point in the future. However, that moment didn’t come until August 13, 2023, when Kochai was doing a book signing event for his new novel. Allen approached Kochai, introduced himself, and brought him over to reunite with Ms. Lung. “I didn’t know why I didn’t see her ____54____ , since Ms. lung is sitting in the front row. It has been 22 years since I saw her last time,” Kochai said. “My father used to say that every child is a rocket filled with ____55____ and all they need is a single spark (火花) to lift off into the sky,” Kochai said. “Ms. Lung was my spark.” 41. A. hardly B. gradually C. possibly D. completely 42. A. playing B. preparing C. struggling D. exercising 43. A. extra B. difficult C. boring D. simple 44. A. hid B. won C. sold D. packed 45. A. lost touch with B. lived up to C. kept up with D. got close to 46. A. correct B. practical C. fruitless D. risky 47. A. instruments B. tips C. materials D. prizes 48. A. caring for B. searching for C. turning to D. cheering up. 49. A. blamed B. examined C. amused D. mentioned 50. A. trained B. admired C. charged D. contacted 51. A. wife B. cousin C. niece D. daughter 52. A. receive B. call C. consult D. teach 53. A. in order B. in general C. in person D. in case 54. A. earlier B. later C. closer D. farther 55. A. air B. water C. fuel D. paper 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. And I was full of confidence ___56___ the Peking Opera came to town. ____57____ (start) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to me. At first, I thought the instrument ____58____ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument ____59____ (call) jinghu. Then I saw the main ____60____ (character) come on stage. The costumes and masks were ____61____ (amaze). The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to ___62___ audience. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. The performance was so ____63____ (wonder) that everyone clapped their hands. So if you want to see a show with ____64____ (explode) effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan _____65_____ (tick) all the right boxes! 第四部分 写作(满分40分） 第一节(满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友David看完电影《哪吒2》海外版后非常喜欢，写信想请你再推荐一部中国电影。请你根据以下要点给他回信： 1. 表示高兴； 2. 推荐一部电影； 3. 推荐的理由(至少两条)。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级2024-2025学年第二学期3月考试 英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷考查内容为必修2 units 4-6。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man move his computer? A. To avoid the noise. B. To work overnight easily. C. To avoid the sunlight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your computer? M: I moved it. I was sitting opposite the window and the sun got in my eyes, so I moved it into the bedroom. W: Oh, that will be noisy when you work overtime at night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A kind boy. B. A popular show. C. Dogs in America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The news says that a ten-year-old American boy has rescued over 4200 dogs since 2016. M: What a kind boy he is. W: I’ll say. He now has his own TV show and a goal to find a home for every dog in America. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the documentary at first? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Inspiring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Emily, what are you watching? W: A documentary called waiting for you. It recorded the stories of 100 women across the country over the course of a year. M: Isn’t it boring? W: Actually, it’s touching and inspiring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I just wonder who puts the parts into the boxes. The workers？ M: No, it is done by a machine this way, please. I’ll show you right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Write a letter for him. B. Offer advice on a letter. C. Tell him how to write a letter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please read this letter of thanks I’ve just written? I’d like to have your opinion. W: Sure, I’ll tell you what I think of it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has it been since the Campus Film Festival started? A. A month. B. A year. C. Two years. 7. What does the man need to watch he films? A. A ticket. B. An invitation card. C. His student ID card 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that you were busy preparing for next month’s campus film festival. W: Yeah. Are you interested in that? M: I don’t really know about that. Can you tell me more? W: Sure, it started two years ago. The films are shot by students from different universities. M: Cool? Then, who picks up the films? W: It’s up to the organization committee M: I see. Well, can I watch the films there? Should I buy a ticket? W: Actually not. You can watch any film there for free with your student ID card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do just now? A. She put up the tent. B. She moved the box. C. She cleaned the plates. 9. What did the speakers forget to take? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Cups. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Finally, the tent has been put up. It’s such a perfect place. Let’s make something to drink. M: That sounds a good idea. I’ll get the cups. They’re in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren’t they? W: No, we’ve got the bread and sandwiches in it. You’ve packed the cups in the box with the plates. Remember? M: Oh yes, here they are, but I can’t find the plastic bag anywhere. W: Oh, we’ve left it behind so we have no food now M: Don’t worry, our dad can buy something to eat later. There are a lot of stores and restaurants near the park. Now let’s just have a cup of juice W: Okay 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman now? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At her grandparents’ home. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Classmates. 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello lily, this is Bob. I thought you were coming over to study. W: Yeah, I know but my mother has to go out for the morning and my father has gone to work today. I have to stay with my brother sorry. M: So you can’t come over right? W: I guess so can we do it later today? How about in the afternoon? My mother will be back in the afternoon. M: I don’t think I can. My grandparents are coming to visit for the weekend. They’ll arrive at about 4:30 PM and then we’ll eat out in the evening. W: We really need to get our class project finished. Hey, could you come over here? M: What a great idea. When can I go? W: Right now, you can take the subway. Here, we can take a break at noon and then continue working in the afternoon. I’m sure we can finish it before three PM. M: Okay? See you in an hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Making a TV program. C. Having a cooking lesson. 15. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Confused. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 16. Where is the man working now? A. In a five-star hotel. B. In a French restaurant. C. In a small upstairs cafe. 17. What is the man’s dream? A. To open a restaurant. B. To be a famous cook. C. To start a cooking school. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening everyone. Today we’re pleased to have David, a famous cook here to teach us how to make a cake. M: Well actually I’ve never been on TV before. It seems that standing in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people. W: Don’t worry David, before you start to make the cake I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. Can I ask you some questions? M: Yes, of course. W: How long have you been working as a cook? M: Um, more than twenty years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. W: Have you ever thought about opening your own restaurant? M: No, but I’ve always dreamed of opening up a cooking school. W: I hope your dream will come true today. We’re going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let’s get started, shall we? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the new museum collect? A The artists’ artworks. B. The students’ artworks. C. The teachers’ artworks. 19. What will the listeners do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Show their drawings. C. Join the celebration party. 20. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the opening of our new university museum, which has taken two years to build. A formal celebration party will be held tomorrow. This museum has a wide variety of art, all created by our students. First, I’d like to thank all of you parents for your support. You’ve raised such great children and we’re honored to have them at school. It has been a great pleasure to help them realize their dreams. I’d also like to thank all the great teachers in our wonderful art department. Of course, none of these would have been possible without all of your hard work. You’re truly encouraging to all of us, but our students are the ones I’d like to thank. Most of all, you went above and beyond, working tirelessly in order to share your talent through the beautiful works. I’m very excited to see all of your paintings and drawings, but before we go in, let’s express our thanks to our excellent students again. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales. EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline: March 8, 2024 The Children’s Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc. Deadline: May 31, 2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel. Deadline: March 4, 2024 The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline: June 10, 2024 21. On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition? A. May 6, 2024. B. March 15, 2024. C. April 28, 2024. D. February 9, 2024. 22. Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A. EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B. The Children’s Drawing Contest. C. Science without Borders Challenge. D. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 23. What do the four competitions have in common? A. They target students under the age of 20. B. They are about environmental protection. C. They require participants to write a story. D. They only accept entries from individuals. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术比赛的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据EarthX Eco-Art Competition部分中“Deadline: March 8, 2024(截止日期：2024年3月8日)”并结合选项可知，参赛者可于2024年2月9日递交参赛作品予EarthX生态艺术比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards最适合擅长写诗的青少年。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段部分“The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.(这一主题可以有多种解释，包括个人为实现更可持续的地球而采取的行动，或强调致力于维持生态系统的环境领导者的努力)”；第二部分“Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in.(该比赛由国际认证组织网络主办，今年的主题是“把我们珍贵的地球留给未来”，邀请世界各地7-15岁的儿童画出他们想要生活的自然环境)”；第三部分“We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature.(我们欢迎团体或个人参赛，创作艺术作品，以提高公众对保存、保护和恢复自然的意识)”以及第四部分“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处在于都是关于环境保护的。故选B。 B My name is Linda. I am from Isla de Maipo Chile. I live with my dad, my mom and a rabbit happily. But I was born with a cleft lip (唇裂). I don’t remember anything about my first years with my cleft lip. All I know is that when I was young, my parents found Fundación Gantz in Santiago, where I had been for free treatment. Every time when I went to Fundación Gantz, my heart was full of thanks to my parents. It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days. Doctors at Fundación Gantz helped me a lot. First, they healed my cleft lip. Then, with orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗), they managed to correct my bite, and later they performed an operation on my jawbone. I thank the doctors there who treated me, and Dr. Angus is my favorite — he has known me since I was born. When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books, making me feel relaxed. In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo (跆拳道) at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time. It changed me and the children around me — before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen. I want to tell the medical experts at Gantz to keep it up because their work is admirable, and they help a lot of people in need. 24. Which of the following can best describe the author’s parents? A. Selfless. B. Impatient. C. Fair. D. Outgoing. 25. How did Dr. Angus help the author reduce her fear of the operation? A. He read to her. B. He talked about interesting things with her. C. He played music for her. D. He changed her operation plan. 26. How did Taekwondo change the 4-year-old author? A. It made her school time colorful. B. It built her confidence. C. It improved her school performances. D. It prepared her for her future career. 27. What does the underlined word “something” refer to in paragraph 6? A. The color. B. The cost. C. The operation. D. The mark. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章作者主要介绍了Dr.Angus等医生对她的帮助和影响并对他表示感谢。 【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days.(要准时到达体检地点并不容易。我们必须早上六点起床，开车一个多小时，小心不要被其他车撞到，但我的父母从来没有抱怨过这样忙碌和劳累的日子)”可推断，作者的父母是无私的。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books, making me feel relaxed.(当我在候诊室等待颚骨手术时，我吓得满头大汗。安格斯医生走到我身边，没完没了地和我聊我感兴趣的事情，比如凯拉斯的音乐和波拉尼奥的书，让我感到放松)”可知，Angus医生通过跟作者谈论她感兴趣的事情让她减少对手术的恐惧。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第六段“In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo(跆拳道)at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time.(在过去，在接受治疗之前，我没有自信，孩子们在学校拿我的唇裂开玩笑。我四岁的时候就开始在幼儿园旁边的一个健身房练跆拳道训练，这正是我当时所需要的)”可知，作者在4岁时所学的始拳道课程帮她建立了信心。故选B。 4.词句猜测题。根据第六段“It changed me and the children around me —before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen.(它改变了我和我周围的孩子——以前孩子们对我开玩笑，但后来他们尊重我。今天，当人们谈论我嘴唇上的东西时，我会告诉他们这个小标记从来不会困扰我，因为它几乎看不见)”可知，something指代的是术后嘴唇上留下的小疤痕。故选D。 C What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 28. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 29. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant? A. They are prepared by human cooks. B. They are not easy for robots to prepare. C. They are not accepted by customers. D. They are ordered by scanning QR codes. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The choices of dishes are limited. B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. C. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant. D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. 31. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅，全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款，顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. (这家餐厅的全自动技术令顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款。)”可知，顾客可以在该餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. (进入餐厅后，只需扫描餐桌上的二维码就可以点餐。)”可知，该餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. (这些引人注目的技术得到了顾客的广泛好评。“这些菜的味道出奇地好。我简直不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜。”一位顾客说。)”可知，顾客对该餐厅使用的技术给出了好评，认为菜的味道很好。由此推知，顾客愿意在该餐厅用餐。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Li所说的话“I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future. (我认为机器人餐厅发展很快，前景光明。)”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的前景是光明的。由此可知，他对这种餐厅的未来充满希望。故选A项。 D Overuse of land and warming temperatures are putting insect diversity in danger in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects. “These findings lead to huge concerns,” said Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author of the study and researcher at the University College London, adding that losing insects could threaten human health and food supply. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators(授粉),” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Outhwaite said their findings “may only show the tip of the iceberg(冰山一角),"because of the limited amount of evidence in some areas. “But I think there are also a lot of results that we probably don’t really know because there are so many different kinds of insects.” Outhwaite told CNN. Scientists say, overuse of land has a link with warming temperatures. Destroying natural habitats for agriculture can make the temperature rise sharply. Researchers found great decreases in insect populations in areas of the world that are much warmer. They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats. So what can we do to help prevent this? 32. What did the study find? A. More farmlands lead to a greater decrease in insects. B. Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators. C. Overuse of land is threatening insect diversity all over the world. D. There is little link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture. 33. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words? A. To suggest solutions to people’s concerns. B. To explain the process of insect pollinators. C. To prove the importance of insects to humans. D. To provide evidence for the decrease in insects. 34. Which one is NOT the factor of the decreases in insect populations? A. Insect pollinators B. Overuse of land C. Warming temperatures D. Less natural habitats 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. His opinions of the study. B. Studies of natural habitat. C. The ways to stop the decrease. D. The causes of warming temperatures. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家周三报告称，在世界一些地区，过度使用土地和气候变暖正使昆虫多样性面临危险。研究发现农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显，这些发现引发了巨大的担忧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.(这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究首次证实了气温升高与大规模农业之间明确而令人担忧的联系，并表明，农田越多，昆虫的减少幅度就越大)”可知，研究发现农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.(没有昆虫，庄稼就会死亡。我们不会有草莓之类的东西。我们养活不了80亿人)”可知，作者引用Dave Goulson的话是为了表明昆虫对于人类非常重要。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats.(他们得出的结论是，在小规模农业、温度变暖程度较低、自然栖息地较多的地区，昆虫数量只下降了7%，而在大规模农业、温度变暖程度较高、自然栖息地较少的地区，昆虫数量下降了63%)”可知，农业规模、温度、栖息地的数量都是昆虫种群数量减少的原因。A选项“昆虫传粉者”不是原因。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So what can we do to help prevent this?(那么我们能做些什么来帮助预防这种情况呢？)”可推知，接下来将要讨论如何阻止昆虫数量下降。故选C。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To Be a Good Teenager Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. ____36____. The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better! Struggle for good grades Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. ____37____. Help out around the house Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. ____38____. A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier. Develop a good hobby With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. ____39____. What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies. ____40____ This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you. A. Be honest B. Have good behavior C. If you’re asked to clean your room, do it D. Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to E. You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests F. Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them G. Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个好少年。 【36题详解】 空前“Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life.(青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一。)”说明了青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一，空格处应该描述这个阶段的特点，G选项“Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make(每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定)”说明在青少年时期，每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定，是青少年时期的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 空前“Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years.(你在高中的主要责任是接受良好的教育。这些年来，努力学习，集中注意力，尽可能多地学习。)”说明了要在高中阶段好好学习，接受良好的教育，空格处应该说受到良好教育的好处，D选项“Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to(另外，有了好成绩，你就会有更多的选择去哪所大学)”说明了成绩好可以有更多大学的选择，是受到良好教育的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 本段小标题是“Help out around the house(帮忙做家务)”，说明本段是关于做家务的，空格处也应该是和做家务相关的内容，C选项“If you’re asked to clean your room, do it(如果你被要求打扫房间，那就去做)”中的“打扫房间”就是家务的一种，符合本段语境，在句式上和前面的句子“If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it.(如果你的工作是洗碗，那就洗吧。)”一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 空前“With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity.(有了爱好，你不仅可以更加熟悉历史、社会、科学和文化，还可以提高你的创造力。)”说明了有爱好的好处，空格处也应该讲有爱好的好处，E选项“You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests(你可以通过发展兴趣来建立自信和积极的生活态度)”说明的是有兴趣爱好可以建立自信和积极的生活态度，是有爱好的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you.(要和人交朋友，你应该对别人诚实，这样他们才能信任你。真诚地对待你的朋友，你会发现你的生活可能会因为身边有这么多朋友而变得丰富多彩。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要诚实，A选项“Be honest(要诚实)”说明了要诚实，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Jamil Jan Kochai moved to America from Afghanistan at age one. At home, his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school, he was ___41___ at a loss. Then came Ms. Lung, Kochai’s second-grade teacher, who quickly realized that Kochai was ___42___ hard at school. Nearly every day after school, Lung would give Kochai ___43___ lessons on reading and writing. By the end of the year, Kochai had learned to read and write, and even ___44___ the first prize in the school reading competition. Sadly, Kochai ___45___ the teacher after his family moved several times. “I tried everything to find Ms. Lung, but all proved ___46___,” he explained. “The problem was that I didn’t know her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung to me.” In the meantime, Kochai was starting to go after a successful career in writing. He has received many writing ___47___. But he never gave up ___48___ Ms. Lung. Two years ago, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine that ___49___ Ms. Lung. He then ____50____ Kochai through Facebook. Allen Lung asked Kochai if he wanted to speak with his ____51____ that same night. Because of the pandemic (疫情) they were only able to ____52____ each other, but Kochai was excited. This was the moment he had been waiting for years. Kochai cried when he heard his teacher’s voice. He told Ms. Lung everything he had achieved was all thanks to her. They planned to meet ____53____ at some point in the future. However, that moment didn’t come until August 13, 2023, when Kochai was doing a book signing event for his new novel. Allen approached Kochai, introduced himself, and brought him over to reunite with Ms. Lung. “I didn’t know why I didn’t see her ____54____ , since Ms. lung is sitting in the front row. It has been 22 years since I saw her last time,” Kochai said. “My father used to say that every child is a rocket filled with ____55____ and all they need is a single spark (火花) to lift off into the sky,” Kochai said. “Ms. Lung was my spark.” 41. A. hardly B. gradually C. possibly D. completely 42. A. playing B. preparing C. struggling D. exercising 43. A. extra B. difficult C. boring D. simple 44. A. hid B. won C. sold D. packed 45. A. lost touch with B. lived up to C. kept up with D. got close to 46. A. correct B. practical C. fruitless D. risky 47. A. instruments B. tips C. materials D. prizes 48. A. caring for B. searching for C. turning to D. cheering up. 49. A. blamed B. examined C. amused D. mentioned 50. A. trained B. admired C. charged D. contacted 51. A. wife B. cousin C. niece D. daughter 52. A. receive B. call C. consult D. teach 53. A. in order B. in general C. in person D. in case 54. A. earlier B. later C. closer D. farther 55. A. air B. water C. fuel D. paper 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jamil Jan Kochai小时候随家人从阿富汗移民到美国后，因语言障碍在学习上遇到困难，幸得小学老师Ms. Lung的帮助。多年后Kochai成为了一名作家，但一直未放弃寻找恩师。直到一次新书签售活动上，Kochai与Ms. Lung重逢，两人相见欢。Kochai感激老师当年的帮助，二人约定未来再见。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家里，他的家人只说普什图语，所以当他在一所英语学校上一年级时，他完全不知所措。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. possibly可能地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school”可知，只说普什图语的Kochai到一所英语学校，会因为语言问题完全不知所措。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Kochai的二年级老师Ms. Lung来了，她很快意识到Kochai在学校里苦苦挣扎。A. playing玩；B. preparing准备；C. struggling艰难行进；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文“At home, his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school, he was 1 at a loss.”可知，Kochai在英语学校因为语言问题完全不知所措，所以他在苦苦挣扎着前进。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天放学后，Ms. Lung都会给Kochai额外上阅读和写作课。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“every day after school”可知，Ms. Lung是放学后给Kochai额外补课。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那年年底，Kochai已经学会了阅读和写作，甚至在学校阅读比赛中获得了第一名。A. hid隐藏；B. won赢得；C. sold卖；D. packed打包。根据下文“the first prize in the school reading competition”可知，Kochai在阅读比赛中赢得了第一名。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：可悲的是，在他的家人搬了几次家后，Kochai与老师失去了联系。A. lost touch with与……失去联系；B. lived up to符合；C. kept up with跟上；D. got close to接近。根据上文“Sadly”和下文“I tried everything to find Ms. Lung”可知，Kochai与老师失去了联系。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想尽一切办法找Ms. Lung，但一切都是徒劳，”他解释说。A. correct正确；B. practical实际的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. risky有风险的。根据下文“The problem was that I didn’t know her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung to me.”可推知，Kochai不知道龙老师的名字，所以找不到她，所有寻找办法都是徒劳，没有结果。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他获得过许多写作奖。A. instruments乐器；B. tips提示；C. materials材料；D. prizes奖。根据上文“go after a successful career in writing”可知，Kochai在写作事业上很成功，所以他获得许多写作奖。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他从未放弃寻找Ms. Lung。A. caring for照顾；B. searching for寻找；C. turning to转向；D. cheering up振奋。根据上文““I tried everything to find Ms. Lung, but all proved 6 ,” he explained.”和“he never gave...”可知，Kochai没有放弃寻找Ms. Lung。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Lung的丈夫Allen Lung碰巧读到Kochai为一本文学杂志写的一篇文章，文中提到了Lung。A. blamed责备；B. examined检查；C. amused娱乐；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine”和下文“He then 10 Kochai through  Facebook.”可推知，艾伦·龙读到文章中提到Lung老师，所以他才会去联系Kochai。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他通过Facebook联系了Kochai。A. trained训练；B. admired钦佩；C. charged收费；D. contacted联系。根据下文“through Facebook”可知，Allen Lung通过Facebook联系了Kochai。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同一天晚上，Allen Lung问Kochai是否想和他的妻子谈谈。A. wife妻子；B. cousin表亲；C. niece侄女；D. daughter女儿。根据上文“Two years ago, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine”可知，Ms. Lung是Allen Lung的妻子。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于流感大流行，他们只能互相打电话，但Kochai很兴奋。A. receive接收；B. call打电话；C. consult咨询；D. teach教授。根据上文“Because of the pandemic (疫情)”和下文“Kochai cried when he heard his teacher’s voice.”可知，因为疫情不能见面，只能打电话。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们计划在未来的某个时候亲自见面。A. in order整齐；B. in general总的来说；C. in person亲自；D. in case以防万一。根据下文“However, that moment didn’t come until August 13, 2023, when Kochai was doing a book signing event for his new novel. Allen approached Kochai, introduced himself, and brought him over to reunite with Ms. Lung.”可知，他们约定亲自见面。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我没有早点看到她，因为Ms. Lung坐在第一排。A. earlier更早；B. later更晚；C. closer更近；D. farther更远。根据下文“since Ms. lung is sitting in the front row.”可知，Lung老师坐在签售会的第一排，Kochai觉得自己本应该早点看到她。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲曾经说过，每个孩子都是一枚装满燃料的火箭，他们只需要一点火花就能飞向天空。A. air空气；B. water水；C. fuel燃料；D. paper纸。根据上文“a rocket”可推知，把孩子比作装满燃料的火箭。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. And I was full of confidence ___56___ the Peking Opera came to town. ____57____ (start) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to me. At first, I thought the instrument ____58____ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument ____59____ (call) jinghu. Then I saw the main ____60____ (character) come on stage. The costumes and masks were ____61____ (amaze). The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to ___62___ audience. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. The performance was so ____63____ (wonder) that everyone clapped their hands. So if you want to see a show with ____64____ (explode) effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan _____65_____ (tick) all the right boxes! 【答案】56. until 57. Starting 58. that##which 59. called 60. characters 61. amazing 62. the 63. wonderful 64. explosive 65. ticks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观看京剧《王子复仇记》（改编自《哈姆雷特》）的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：而且在京剧来到这座城市之前，我一直充满信心。空处为时间状语从句的连接词，意为“直到……”，用连词“until”连接。故填until。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧以一支用中国传统乐器演奏的管弦乐队开场，给我带来了一种全新的听觉感受。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the opera”和动词“start”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Starting。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：起初，我以为自己听到的乐器声是小提琴发出的，但后来我了解到那是一种叫京胡的乐器。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the instrument”，在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我以为自己听到的乐器声是小提琴发出的，但后来我了解到那是一种叫京胡的乐器。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“instrument”和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：接着，我看到主要角色登上了舞台。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据常识可知，京剧的角色不止一个，用名词的复数形式。故填characters。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：戏服和面具都令人惊叹不已。空处为形容词形式担当表语；动词“amaze”的形容词形式有两种：amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”；amazed，意为“感到惊叹的”。根据句意可知，空处意为“令人惊叹的”，用amazing。故填amazing。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧表演帮助观众理解了其中的含义。修饰名词“audience”，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场演出精彩绝伦，所有人都鼓起了掌。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“精彩的”，用wonderful。故填wonderful。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你想看一场效果震撼的演出，《王子复仇记》绝对能满足你的所有期待！空处为修饰名词“effect”用形容词形式，意为“震撼的、爆炸性的”。故填explosive。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你想看一场效果震撼的演出，《王子复仇记》绝对能满足你的所有期待！空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The Revenge of Prince Zidan”，单数，和动词“tick”之间为主动关系。故填ticks。 第四部分 写作(满分40分） 第一节(满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友David看完电影《哪吒2》海外版后非常喜欢，写信想请你再推荐一部中国电影。请你根据以下要点给他回信： 1. 表示高兴； 2. 推荐一部电影； 3. 推荐的理由(至少两条)。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m delighted to know you’re fascinated by the Chinese film, Ne Zha 2. And I’m perfectly willing to recommend another impressive Chinese movie at your request. Since I know animated films are your favorites, you can’t miss Monkey King: Hero Is Back. This animated film, which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales, has much in common with Ne Zha 2, so I think it’ll appeal to you. Additionally, Monkey King and Ne Zha are both regarded as heroes by Chinese people. Through these two movies, you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture. I hope you’ll find the movie well worth watching. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友David回信，给他推荐一部电影并写出推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted/glad 此外：additionally/in addition 被认为：be regarded as/be considered as 观看：watch/view 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And I’m perfectly willing to recommend another impressive Chinese movie at your request. 拓展句：And I’m perfectly willing to recommend another Chinese movie at your request which is very impressive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I know animated films are your favorites, you can’t miss Monkey King: Hero Is Back. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】This animated film, which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales, has much in common with Ne Zha 2, so I think it’ll appeal to you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart. Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。 第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$