精品解析：2025年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年九年级第一次模拟 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括”试题卷”(8页)和”答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jerry interested in? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where were they yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When was the boy’s mom born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1973. B. In 1974. C. In 1975. 4. What animals did the woman use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 5. What did the man want to be when he was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A guard. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman buy the fridge? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. Why did the woman buy the fridge? A. To keep fruits. B. To keep meat and vegetables. C. To keep ice-cream. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mary buy on the Internet? A. A blouse. B. A handbag. C. A dress. 9. How often does Tony go shopping online? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Never. 10. Which is the most popular website for shopping online? A. Pinduoduo. B. Taobao. C. Jingdong. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Carter use to get to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who is Luke? A. Carter’s relative. B. Carter’s old teacher. C. Carter’s friend. 13. How did Luke make a living? A. By running a shop. B. By repairing cars. C. By selling vegetables. 14. How many kinds of animals does Carter keep in the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does Carter teach online? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 West School Music and Invention Show Inventor Musical instrument Dave It’s made of bamboo. It makes the sound of ____16____ water. Laura It’s made of wood. It ____17____ the sound of a bell perfectly. Kevin It’s a very large instrument weighing over ____18____ kilograms. It’s made out of steel and ____19____. Lena It’s very ____20____ and unusual. It’s made of glass. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you have fun at Kate’s birthday party yesterday? —Yes. After the party was over, she ________ some delicious dessert to us. A. sent B. provided C. served D. prepared 22. —Hello, John! Are you leaving for the science fair? —Yes. I’m ________ on my way now. A. already B. ever C. still D. even 23. I think that listening to ________ music is a great way to relax after a day’s hard work. A. loud B. smooth C. rock D. quick 24. Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A. with B. as C. by D. for 25. —The winter holiday is coming. What’s your winter ________ plan? —I’m going to write a long novel. A. project B. product C. trade D. speech 26. —Why haven’t they agree with each other yet after a difficult discussion? —Because ________ side has plenty of reasons to stick to its thought. A. both B. any C. either D. neither 27. —Alice looked so ________ this morning. What’s wrong? —Her brother took away her mobile phone without telling her. A. mad B. worried C. bored D. weak 28. In order to achieve your dream, you must ________ it not matter what difficulties you meet with. Only if you do so, I’m sure you must make it. A. pay for B. depend on C. call in D. stick to 29. —You know, new energy technologies in China ________ rapidly these years. —Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets. A. are progressing B. will progress C. were progressing D. have progressed 30 —It’s reported that it won’t rain this afternoon. —________. After all, we have a soccer game on the playground. A. Not yet B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ___31___ down. A teacher came to help me up and ___32___ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ___33___ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ___34___ . After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a(n) ___35___ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ___36___ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to ___37___ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ___38___ . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ___39___ with confidence and share my ideas. ___40___ I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 31. A. turned B. took C. broke D. fell 32. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 33. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 34. A. angry B. afraid C. lonely D. weak 35. A. race B. trip C. exam D. interview 36. A. talk about B. find out C. deal with D. look into 37. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 38. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 39. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 40. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly B When most schools around the world are trying to bring more technology into the classroom, Sweden is doing something ____41____. They’re spending lots of money buying new textbooks for students, and they’re ____42____ more paper books for schools. Sweden used to be one of the earliest countries to bring ____43____ into schools. But now, the Swedish minister (部长) for schools, Lotta Edholm, ____44____ to see more pens, pencils and paper. She thinks that paper books are more ____45____ for student learning. It’s said that they’ll ____46____ stop using digital (数字的) learning for kids under six. A study shows that the fourth grade students in Sweden did worse in ____47____ between 2023 and 2024. Technology might not be the ____48____ for this, but the country decided to make children spend more time on quiet reading, handwriting and real books. Some experts also say there’s too much digital learning. That can make learning ____49____, not easier. If students use computers too much, they might find information that isn’t true on the Internet. They want ____50____ to go back to using printed textbooks and teachers’ knowledge. What’s more, paper books are also good for students’ eyes. 41. A. different B. exciting C. necessary D. difficult 42. A. catching up B. bringing out C. looking for D. looking up 43. A. books B. desks C. radios D. computers 44 A. dislikes B. expects C. refuses D. allows 45. A. famous B. successful C. important D. serious 46. A. carefully B. luckily C. probably D. easily 47. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. singing 48. A. event B. reason C. purpose D. method 49. A. quicker B. slower C. funnier D. harder 50. A. countries B. schools C. factories D. markets Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Frank! What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan for the volunteer work at the Children’s Hospital. ___51___ A: Oh, I volunteered there last month. B: Really? ___52___ A: I brought some interesting books and read together with the kids. We also played funny games. B: That sounds fun! ___53___ A: Yes. They all enjoyed themselves. B: What else can we do with the kids? ___54___ A: Sure! You can sing, dance, paint, play chess, and make animal models with them. B: So many good ideas! ___55___ Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. What did you do? B. Could you give us some advice? C. I’ll feel happy to do something meaningful. D. I’ll write them down. E. In fact, helping others is to help ourselves. F. I’ll go there with some friends next weekend. G. The kids had a great time, right? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. Enter the Competition Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the “Join the Club” button (按钮) above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Get Your Guide First, you can record problems that you see in your everyday life. Then, think of ways to solve them and write down anything that comes to you. Finally, choose the best one as your invention idea. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works. Time Submit your invention idea no later than December 20, 2025. The top 3 winners will be announced on December 30, 2025. For more information, please visit our website: www.younginventorclub.com. 56. Who can take part in the competition? A. People of all ages. B. Students over 16 years old. C Children under 11 years old. D. Students between 12 and 15 years old. 57. Why is the free invention guide provided? A. To help competitors record daily problems. B. To help competitors write down answers to problems. C. To help competitors come up with an invention idea. D. To help competitors get familiar with the competition. 58. While submitting your invention idea, what are you supposed to do? A. Send it in person. B. Describe your invention. C. Make a self-introduction. D. Submit it before December 30. B Farmer Fred had a horse. He used the horse to carry heavy things. One day, Fred’s brother, Ted, came to visit. He said, “Can I borrow your horse to take my carrots to the market?” Fred smiled and said, “Sure! I’ll go with you.” So the two brothers left for the market. It was a hot day, and soon they began to feel hot. The horse was hot, too. “Let’s find a tree and rest in its shade (树荫),” suggested Fred. “OK!” said Ted. They looked around and couldn’t find a tree. Ted had an idea, “We can sit in the horse’s shadow!” “Good idea!” Fred said. “But the horse’s shadow isn’t big enough. Only one of us can sit in it. I’ll sit there because I’m really tired,” Ted said. “I’m tired, too! And don’t forget, the horse is mine!” Fred replied. “But you lent the horse to me, so he’s mine for now!” They began to fight. The horse thought, “These two brothers are selfish. They both want my shadow, but neither of them care about me! How could they do that to me? I should run away!” So, the horse ran away with the carrots quickly. When they saw the horse was gone, Fred said, “Oh, no! We’re so silly. We lost the most important thing in the fight for a shadow.” 59. Why did Ted want to borrow the horse? A. To visit an old friend. B. To buy some carrots in the market. C. To carry the carrots to the market. D. To help him with the farm work. 60. What did Fred advise to do in that hot weather? A. They needed to find a tree for shade. B. They needed to return home. C. They needed to drink some water. D. They needed to rest in turn. 61. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The tree’s shadow. B. The horses shadow. C. The hot weather. D. The way to the market. 62. What’s the best title for the text? A. A hot summer day. B. A farmer and his lazy horse. C. A fight between two brothers. D. Two brothers and the horse. C Glacier National Park is popular with tourists. Patti, a grandmother who lives near the park, noticed that there were many speeding cars on her road. “Drivers always forget to slow down. Many people in my community are unhappy with the traffic. They can’t walk or ride a bike,” said Patti. Worried about the safety of her grandchildren and the community, Patti decided to take matters into her own hands. She sat alone on the side of the road with a hairdryer (吹风机) in her hand. The hairdryer looked very much like a speed radar gun. So Patti tried to act as a traffic police officer doing a speed check. What Patti did worked. The drivers began to slow down. They thought it was strange and funny to see a grandma sitting there with a hairdryer. One day, her son took a picture of her while she was “at work” and shared it online. Soon, the grandmother with a hairdryer became the talk of the town. More and more people started paying attention to the traffic problem. Later, her effort even caught the attention of the local government. An officer named Noah Pesola gave his thanks to her for her creative effort to make the road safer. No one could have imagined that Patti’s simple act would have such an influence. 63. Why did Patti choose to use a hairdryer? A. It is easy to carry. B. It can attract tourists’ attention. C. It can be used to check the speed. D. It looks similar to a speed radar gun. 64. What creative effort did Patti make? A. Asking tourists to walk to the park. B. Trying her best to keep the road clear. C. Slowing the drivers down in a special way. D. Acting as a traffic police officer to direct traffic. 65. What does the story want to tell us? A. Help others when they are in trouble. B. Old people are wiser than young people. C. Small acts can also make a big difference. D. There’s more than one way to solve a problem. D “Chinese medical teams are spreading warmth and love in Africa. I hope one day I can help others like them,” said Appiah Priscilla, an international student from Africa. She said this after learning about the great work of Chinese medical teams. The first Chinese medical team was set up in 1962 and sent to Africa the next year. Since then, China has sent over 23 thousand team members to over 45 African countries, treating over 240 million patients. Today, Chinese medical teams are in many parts of Africa. They’re trying hard to save lives and help Africans keep healthy. Their work is hard but meaningful. The working conditions are poor. For example, during operations, the power sometimes may go out, but the members don’t give up working. They take out their smartphones and turn on the flashlights (手电筒) to make sure the operations go on. Many places are short of doctors and nurses. Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives but also help train doctors and nurses. Africans are so thankful to the medical team members that they call the members “angels (天使) in white”. With its 62-year non-stop medical help to Africa, China has helped ameliorate the health and happiness of Africans. As China and Africa work hard to build a community with a shared future, Chinese medical teams play an important role in making it. 66. When was the first Chinese medical team sent to Africa? A. In 1961. B. In 1962. C. In 1963. D. In 1964. 67. What do Chinese medical teams do in Africa besides treating patients? A. They teach people to read and write. B. They help train doctors and nurses. C. They set up schools and universities. D. They make smartphones and flashlights. 68. What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Protect. B. Achieve. C. Examine. D. Improve. 69. What's the best title for the text? A. Chinese Angels in Africa B. How to Spread Warmth and Love C. The Friendship between Countries D. The Medical Conditions in Africa E Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others. If you have this fear, here’s some advice for you. Plan what you’ll say: Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about before the event. It’s the first thing you should do. It’s also a good idea to think about what questions people may ask you and how you would answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely (可能的) you’ll make a mistake. Practice, and then practice more: Try speaking in front of your friends or family, or record yourself to see where you think you could improve. If possible, visit the place where you’ll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment (设备) on the day. For even more practice, you can join a club. Think about your fears: Think about what might happen if something goes wrong—whether it’s falling on stage or forgetting your words—and you’ll realize that it likely wouldn’t be as bad as you think. Take some deep breaths: When you feel nervous, take two or more deep slow breaths. Think of helping people: Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel, think about the people and how your words might help them. People will probably pay attention to what you’re saying, not how you’re saying it—they may not even know you’re nervous. 70. What should you do first according to the writer? A. Plan what you’ll say. B. Think about your fears. C. Take some deep breaths. D. Think of helping people. 71. Which can help you practice your speech better? A. Record others’ voice. B. Visit more places to relax. C. Buy some expensive equipment. D. Join clubs to practice more. 72. Why should we think about fears? A. Because they may often happen. B. Because others may know you’re nervous and help you. C. Because you’ll realize that they wouldn’t be so bad. D. Because you can calm down when taking deep slow breaths. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One afternoon I noticed a woman walking with difficulty on my way home. There was something wrong with her left leg. Some kind drivers stopped their cars and let the woman cross the road first. However, some boys joked about her actions around her. Instead of getting angry, the woman just laughed off their words and said, “A group of lovely children!” The next day I happened to see the woman again. Suddenly, she fell over. I ran to help her stand up. She thanked me and left. After a few days, I saw the woman in a supermarket. She bought a bag of rice and then carried it on her back. It wasn’t easy for her to do that because she had trouble with her leg. Her body shook when she moved slowly. I walked to her right away and told her that I could carry the bag to her house. She recognized (认出) me and accepted my help. After we got to her house, she invited me to have a cup of tea. During conversation, I learnt that the woman’s children worked in other cities so she always solved problems alone in her life. She was glad to meet me. From that day on, I often visited the woman and helped her do some housework. We can’t help everyone, but everyone can help someone. 73. What did the boys do when they saw the woman?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________ 74. Why was it difficult for the woman to carry the rice?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 75. Who lived with the woman?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 1X.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should clean up l________ (垃圾) to keep the school yard clean and tidy. 77. Jim made a big mistake, and, as a r________ (结果), failed the exam. 78. He t________ (真正地) regretted that he shouldn’t tell a lie to his friend. 79. I think that it’s necessary to master some b________ (基本的) English grammars. 80. Everyone always t________ (信任) her because she keeps her promise. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇英语短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议。请你根据以下表格提示和写作要求，并以“My School Life”为题，结合自己的学习经历写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示： Your advice ●keep healthy ●join clubs ●develop your study skills ●… 要求： 1. 习作必须包括表格内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 100词左右。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年九年级第一次模拟英语听力材料，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, Jerry, mr. Watson is going to give a speech next monday. Would you like to go? Of course. the speech is about musical instruments. I'm interested in them. Jerry, mr. Watson is going to give a speech next monday. Would you like to go? Of course, the speech is about musical instruments. I'm interested in them. Two, did you see special products in the sitting museum yesterday? Yes, I saw some ancient locks made by chinese. They were really interesting. Did you see special products in the city museum yesterday? Yes, I saw some ancient locks made by chinese. They were really interesting. Three, IT said that the tyritt army was discovered in nineteen seventy four. That was one year before my mom was born. IT said that the terraced army was discovered in nineteen seventy four. Oh, that was one year before my mom was born. Four, did you use to be afraid of snakes? No. I like animals, especially dogs, but I used to be afraid of ants. Did you use to be afraid of snakes? No, I like animals, especially dogs, but I used to be afraid of ends. Five, do you work in the police station? Yes, I ve worked . here for eighteen years, but I wanted to be a pilot when I was a child. Do you work in the police station? Yes, I ve worked here for eighteen years, but I wanted to be a pilot when I was a child. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Look at this fridge. I about IT yesterday. What do you . think of IT? Oh, IT looks fine. What's IT made of? It's made of metal. Is IT used for keeping fresh fruits? No, I want to use IT to keep meat and vegetables. Oh, great. It's saturday. Tomorrow i'll buy one for my parents too. Look at this fridge. I about yesterday. What do you think of IT? Oh, IT looks fine. What's IT made of? It's made of metal. Is IT used for keeping fresh fruits? No, I want to use IT to keep meat and vegetables. Oh, great. It's saturday. Tomorrow i'll buy one for my parents too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi tony. Hi mary. That blouse looks beautiful on you. Where did you buy IT . on the internet? Do you often go shopping online? Shopping online? Oh, no, never. You must be behind the times. Shopping online is the best way to buy things. There are lots of websites like pinda door . that's to say you like buying things online. Yeah you can visit turbo, 京东and other markets。However, 拼多多is the most popular。You can buy anything from there. That sounds great, but I can't believe these products are very good. Don't worry, if you dislike the products, you don't have to pay for them. Oh, I see. Thank you. I'll have a try. Hi tony. Hi mary. That blouse looks beautiful on you. Where did you . buy IT on the internet? Do you often go shopping online? Shopping online? Oh, no, never. You must be behind the times. Shopping online is the best way to buy things. There are lots of websites like. 拼多多that's to say you like buying things online。yeah. You can visit tab ao, 京东and other markets。However, pin do is the most popular. You can buy anything from there . that sounds great, but I can't believe these products are very good. Don't worry, if you dislike the products, you don't have . to pay for them. Oh, I see. Thank you. I'll have a try. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is Carter. I used to work in a big city, and I was really busy. I got up at five thirty every morning. IT took me about two hours to get to work on the subway. I had much work to do. My family seldom saw me on weekdays. Last year, I went to visit my old friend, look by car look, lived in a small village, grew many vegetables and owned a small shop. He ate the vegetables. He grew, and I thought his life is much healthier and more peaceful than mine. So I decided to give up my job and moved to the countryside. Now I live on a farm, and I have some cows, sheep and pigs. I give guitar's lessons online, and I also planned to take up the piano. My name is Carter. I used to work in a big city, and I was really busy. I got up at five thirty every morning. IT took me about two hours to get to work on the subway. I had much work to do. My family seldom saw me on weekdays. Last year, I went to visit my old friend, look by car look, lived in a small village, grew many vegetables and owned a small shop. He ate the vegetables. He grew, and I thought his life is much healthier and more peaceful than mine. So I decided to give up my job and move to the countryside. Now I live on a farm, and I have some cows, sheep and pigs. I give good hard lessons online. And I also planned to to take up the piano. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Welcome friends and parents. This is west school music and invention show. As you can see, the children have been very busy. They've researched and invented their own musical instruments. This first instrument was invented by dave. It's made a bamboo IT makes the sound of rushing water. This next instrument is a kind of drum law, invented IT. It's made of wood, and he produces the sound of a bell, perfectly beautiful. And next we have this very large instrument when over two kilograms IT was invented by Kevin. It's made out of steel and grass IT makes the sound of the wind. Listen, great. And this last instrument is very creative and unusual. Lena invented IT. It's made of glass and produces the sound of a bird flying. Welcome, friends and parents. This is west school music and invention show. As you can see, the children have been very busy. They've researched and invented their own musical instruments. This first instrument was invented by dave. It's made a bamboo IT, makes the sound of rushing water. This next instrument is a kind of drum law, invented IT. It's made of wood, and he produces the sound of a bell, perfectly beautiful. And next we have this very large instrument waiting over two kilograms. IT was invented by Kevin. It's made out of steel and grass. IT makes the sound of the wind listen great. And this last instrument is very creative and unusual. Lena invented IT. It's made of glass and produces the sound of a bird flying. 2024—2025学年九年级第一次模拟 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括”试题卷”(8页)和”答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jerry interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, Mr Watson is going to give a speech next Monday. Would you like to go? M: Of course. The speech is about musical instruments. I’m interested in them. 2. Where were they yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see special products in the city museum yesterday? M: Yes, I saw some ancient locks made by Chinese. They were really interesting. 3. When was the boy’s mom born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1973. B. In 1974. C. In 1975. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:It’s said that the Terracotta army was discovered in 1974. M: Oh, that was one year before my mom was born. 4. What animals did the woman use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you use to be afraid of snakes? W: No, I like animals especially dogs but I used to be afraid of ants. 5. What did the man want to be when he was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A guard. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you work in the police station? M: Yes, I’ve worked here for eighteen years but I wanted to be a pilot when I was a child. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman buy the fridge? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. Why did the woman buy the fridge? A. To keep fruits. B. To keep meat and vegetables. C. To keep ice-cream. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this fridge I bought yesterday. What do you think of it? M: Oh, it looks fine. What’s it made of ? W: It’s made of metal. M: Is it used for keeping fresh fruits? W: No, I want to use it to keep meat and vegetables. M: Oh, great. It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’ll buy one for my parents too. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mary buy on the Internet? A. A blouse. B. A handbag. C. A dress. 9. How often does Tony go shopping online? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Never. 10. Which is the most popular website for shopping online? A. Pinduoduo. B. Taobao. C. Jingdong. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. M: Hi, Mary. That blouse looks beautiful on you. Where did you buy it? W: On the Internet. Do you often go shopping online? M: Shopping online. Oh, no, never. W: You must be behind the times. Shopping online is the best way to buy things. There are lots of websites like Pinduoduo. M: That’s to say. You like buying things online. W: Yeah, you can visit Taobao, Jingdong and other markets. However, Pinduoduo is a most popular. You can buy anything from there. M: That sounds great but I can’t believe these products are very good . W: Don’t worry. If you dislike the products, you don’t have to pay for them. M: Oh, I see. Thank you. I’ll have a try. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Carter use to get to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who is Luke? A. Carter’s relative. B. Carter’s old teacher. C. Carter’s friend. 13. How did Luke make a living? A. By running a shop. B. By repairing cars. C. By selling vegetables. 14. How many kinds of animals does Carter keep in the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does Carter teach online? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Carter. I used to work in a big city and I was really busy. I got up at five thirty every morning. It took me about two hours to get to work on the subway. I had much work to do. My family seldom saw me on weekdays. Last year I went to visit my old friend Luke by car. Luke lived in a small village, grew many vegetables and owned a small shop. He ate the vegetables he grew and I thought his life is much healthier and more peaceful than mine. So I decided to give up my job and move to the countryside. Now I live on a farm and I have some cows, sheep and pigs. I give guitar lessons online and I also plan to take up the piano. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 West School Music and Invention Show Inventor Musical instrument Dave It’s made of bamboo. It makes the sound of ____16____ water. Laura It’s made of wood. It ____17____ the sound of a bell perfectly. Kevin It’s a very large instrument weighing over ____18____ kilograms. It’s made out of steel and ____19____. Lena It’s very ____20____ and unusual. It’s made of glass. 【答案】16. rushing 17. produces 18. 2##two 19. glass 20. creative 【解析】 【详解】Welcome friends and parents. This is West School Music and Invention Show. As you can see, the children have been very busy. They’ve researched and invented their own musical instruments .This first instrument was invented by Dave. It’s made of bamboo. It makes the sound of rushing water. This next instrument is a kind of drum. Laura invented it .It’s made of wood and he produces the sound of a bell perfectly. Beautiful. And next we have this very large instrument weigh over two kilograms. It was invented by Kevin. It’s made out of steel and grass. It makes a sound of the wind. Listen! Great. And this last instrument is very creative and unusual. Lena invented it. It’s made of glass and produces a sound of a bird flying. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you have fun at Kate’s birthday party yesterday? —Yes. After the party was over, she ________ some delicious dessert to us. A. sent B. provided C. served D. prepared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在凯特的生日聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的。聚会结束后，她给我们端上了美味的甜点。 考查动词辨析。sent送；provided提供；served服务，招待；prepared准备。根据“some delicious dessert to us.”可知，此处表示“端上、招待”，常用结构为“serve sth. to sb.”，故选C。 22. —Hello, John! Are you leaving for the science fair? —Yes. I’m ________ on my way now. A. already B. ever C. still D. even 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，约翰！你要去参加科学展览会吗？——是的。我现在已经在路上了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Are you leaving for the science fair?”和“Yes”可知，已经在去科学展览会的路上了。故选A。 23. I think that listening to ________ music is a great way to relax after a day’s hard work. A. loud B. smooth C. rock D. quick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在一天的辛苦工作之后听舒缓的音乐是一个放松的好方法。 考查形容词辨析。loud大声的；smooth轻柔的；rock摇滚的；quick快速的。根据“a great way to relax after a day’s hard work”可知，一天的辛苦工作后应该听轻柔的音乐来放松。故选B。 24. Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A. with B. as C. by D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice的校长因为她这个学期在功课上取得了巨大进步而表扬她。 考查介词辨析。with和……在一起，表伴随；as由于，表原因，其后接句子；by通过，表方式；for因为，表原因，其后接名词或短语。根据“Alice’s head teacher praised her…making great progress”可知，此处表示表扬的原因，应用介词for。故选D。 25. —The winter holiday is coming. What’s your winter ________ plan? —I’m going to write a long novel A. project B. product C. trade D. speech 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假即将到来。你的寒假项目计划是什么？——我将要写一部长篇小说。 考查名词辨析。project计划；product产品；trade贸易；speech演讲。根据“I’m going to write a long novel.”可知，此处是询问寒假项目计划，故选A。 26. —Why haven’t they agree with each other yet after a difficult discussion? —Because ________ side has plenty of reasons to stick to its thought. A. both B. any C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么他们在艰难的讨论后还没有达成一致意见？——因为每一方都有足够的理由坚持自己的观点。 考查代词辨析。both两者；any任何；either (两者之中)任何一个；neither两者都不。由“side”是单数可排除A；由上句“each other”可知是两者之间，排除BD；空处用either。故选C。 27. —Alice looked so ________ this morning. What’s wrong? —Her brother took away her mobile phone without telling her. A. mad B. worried C. bored D. weak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝今天早上看起来很生气。怎么了？——她哥哥没告诉她就拿走了她的手机。 考查形容词辨析。mad生气的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据“Her brother took away her mobile phone without telling her.”可知，没有爱丽丝的同意，哥哥就拿走她的手机，爱丽丝应是感到生气。故选A。 28. In order to achieve your dream, you must ________ it not matter what difficulties you meet with. Only if you do so, I’m sure you must make it. A. pay for B. depend on C. call in D. stick to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，无论遇到什么困难，你都必须坚持它。只要这样做，我相信你一定能成功。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for为……付款；depend on依靠，取决于；call in召集；stick to坚持。根据“In order to achieve your dream”可知，it指代梦想，此处表示坚持梦想，stick to“坚持”，符合语境。故选D。 29. —You know, new energy technologies in China ________ rapidly these years. —Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets. A. are progressing B. will progress C. were progressing D. have progressed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道，这几年中国的新能源技术进步很快。——是的，我们可以在街上看到很多新能源汽车。 考查现在完成时。are progressing正在进步，现在进行时；will progress将会进步，一般将来时；were progressing正在进步，过去进行时；have progressed已经进步，现在完成时。根据“these years.”和“we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets.”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，故选D。 30. —It’s reported that it won’t rain this afternoon. —________. After all, we have a soccer game on the playground. A. Not yet B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道今天下午不会下雨。——希望如此。毕竟我们在操场上有一场足球比赛。 考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“After all, we have a soccer game on the playground.”可知，说话者希望下午不要下雨，所以I hope so“我希望如此”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ___31___ down. A teacher came to help me up and ___32___ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ___33___ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ___34___ . After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a(n) ___35___ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ___36___ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to ___37___ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ___38___ . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ___39___ with confidence and share my ideas. ___40___ I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 31. A. turned B. took C. broke D. fell 32. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 33. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 34. A. angry B. afraid C. lonely D. weak 35. A. race B. trip C. exam D. interview 36. A. talk about B. find out C. deal with D. look into 37. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 38. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 39. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 40. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为八岁的一次演出意外对公共演讲产生恐惧，问题越来越严重，所以作者决定采取措施克服自己的恐惧，慢慢地，作者变得越来越好。 【31题详解】 句意：当我走上舞台时，我突然摔倒了。 turned转动；took拿；broke打破；fell摔倒。根据“As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly...down”可知上舞台时突然摔倒了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，把我带到麦克风前。 connected联系；drove开车；led带路；invited邀请。 根据“me to the microphone”可知是把我带到麦克风处。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了。 silent沉默的；seated就坐的；active活跃的；absent缺席的。根据“for a while and then cried.”可知是沉默了一会，然后哭了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那次经历让我很害怕。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的。根据“I did everything to stay away from the stage”可知尽力远离舞台，所以那次经历让作者感到害怕。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：情况变得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至无法在几个人的面谈中发言。 race比赛；trip旅行；exam考试；interview面谈。根据“a...of just several people”可知只是几个人的面谈也会让作者害怕，没有办法发言。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。 talk about谈论；find out找出；deal with处理；look into调查。根据“this problem.”可知是解决这个问题。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我的第一步是停止为自己感到难过，从小处着手。 stop停止；create创造；mind介意；start开始。根据“feeling sorry for myself and start small”可知是停止为自己难过。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我看了很多教我如何演讲视频。 directions方向；examples示例；speeches演讲；answers答案。 根据“facing the fear of public speaking”可知是看别人如何演讲，帮助自己克服公共演讲的恐惧。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，我采取了一些步骤，让自己自信地站在人群面前，分享我的想法。 mirror镜子；crowd人群；computer电脑；line线。根据“I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the”可知是站在人群面前，分享自己的想法。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。 Normally正常地；Secondly其次；Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。根据“I became better and better.”可知慢慢地变得更好。故选D。 B When most schools around the world are trying to bring more technology into the classroom, Sweden is doing something ____41____. They’re spending lots of money buying new textbooks for students, and they’re ____42____ more paper books for schools. Sweden used to be one of the earliest countries to bring ____43____ into schools. But now, the Swedish minister (部长) for schools, Lotta Edholm, ____44____ to see more pens, pencils and paper. She thinks that paper books are more ____45____ for student learning. It’s said that they’ll ____46____ stop using digital (数字的) learning for kids under six. A study shows that the fourth grade students in Sweden did worse in ____47____ between 2023 and 2024. Technology might not be the ____48____ for this, but the country decided to make children spend more time on quiet reading, handwriting and real books. Some experts also say there’s too much digital learning. That can make learning ____49____, not easier. If students use computers too much, they might find information that isn’t true on the Internet. They want ____50____ to go back to using printed textbooks and teachers’ knowledge. What’s more, paper books are also good for students’ eyes. 41. A. different B. exciting C. necessary D. difficult 42. A. catching up B. bringing out C. looking for D. looking up 43. A. books B. desks C. radios D. computers 44. A. dislikes B. expects C. refuses D. allows 45. A. famous B. successful C. important D. serious 46. A. carefully B. luckily C. probably D. easily 47. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. singing 48. A. event B. reason C. purpose D. method 49. A. quicker B. slower C. funnier D. harder 50. A. countries B. schools C. factories D. markets 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞典在学校禁止使用电子设备，并推行纸质教学材料的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当世界上大多数学校都试图把更多的科技带进教室时，瑞典正在做一些不同的事情。 different不同的；exciting令人激动的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据“When most schools around the world are trying to bring more technology into the classroom, Sweden is doing something...”可知，其他国家引入科技，而瑞典采取不同做法，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们正在花大量的钱为学生购买新教材书，他们正在为学校寻找更多的纸质书。 catching up赶上；bringing out出版；looking for寻找；looking up查找。根据“more paper books for schools.”可知，此处需表示“寻找，采购”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：瑞典曾经是最早将电脑带入学校的国家之一。 books书；desks桌子；radios收音机；computers电脑。根据下文“But now, the Swedish minister for schools, Lotta Edholm, ... to see more pens, pencils and paper. ”可知，瑞典早期引入的是电脑，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但是现在，瑞典部长Lotta Edholm期望看到更多的钢笔、铅笔和纸。 dislikes不喜欢；expects期望；refuses拒绝；allows允许。根据下文“She thinks that paper books are more... for student learning.”可知，部长希望看到更多传统学习工具，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为纸质书对学生的学习更重要。 famous著名的；successful成功的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据“stop using digital learning for kids under six.”可知，纸质书的重要性，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：据说他们可能会停止六岁以下的孩子使用数字学习。 carefully小心地；luckily幸运地；probably可能地；easily容易地。根据“ It’s said that they’ll...stop using digital learning for kids under six.”可知，需用副词probably“可能地”来表示，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，瑞典四年级学生在2022年至2023年间的阅读中表现较差。 reading阅读；writing写；drawing画；singing唱。根据“but the country decided to make children spend more time on quiet reading, handwriting and real books. ”可知，学生在阅读方面表现差，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：科技可能不是原因，但该国决定让孩子们花费更多的时间在安静的阅读、书写和真正的书籍上。 event事件；reason原因；purpose目的；method方法。根据“Technology might not be the...for this”可知，固定搭配“the reason for…”（……的原因），表示科技未必是成绩下降的主因，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这会让学习更难，而不是更简单。 quicker更快；slower更慢；funnier更有趣；harder更难。根据“not easier”可知，数字学习使学习“更难”，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他们希望学校回到使用印刷教科书和教师的知识。 countries国家；schools学校；factories工厂；markets集市。最终目标是让“学校”回归纸质书和教师教学，故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Frank! What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan for the volunteer work at the Children’s Hospital. ___51___ A: Oh, I volunteered there last month. B: Really? ___52___ A: I brought some interesting books and read together with the kids. We also played funny games. B: That sounds fun! ___53___ A: Yes. They all enjoyed themselves. B: What else can we do with the kids? ___54___ A: Sure! You can sing, dance, paint, play chess, and make animal models with them. B: So many good ideas! ___55___ Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. What did you do? B. Could you give us some advice? C I’ll feel happy to do something meaningful. D. I’ll write them down. E. In fact, helping others is to help ourselves. F. I’ll go there with some friends next weekend. G. The kids had a great time, right? 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. G 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是内容是介绍去儿童医院做志愿者活动的信息及建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m making a plan for the volunteer work at the Children’s Hospital”和“Oh, I volunteered there last month”及选项可知，空处应是介绍和朋友要一起去儿童医院做志愿者。F项“下周末我会和一些朋友去那里。”符合语境，故填F。 【52题详解】 根据“I brought some interesting books and read together with the kids. We also played funny games.”可知，空处询问所做的事情。A项“你做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“That sounds fun”和“Yes. They all enjoyed themselves”可知，询问孩子们玩得开心与否。G项“孩子们玩得很开心，对吧？”符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure! You can sing, dance, paint, play chess, and make animal models with them.”和下文“Thanks for your advice.”可知，空处询问对方能否给出建议。B项“你能给我们一些建议吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“So many good ideas...Thanks for your advice”及选项可知，将会把建议写下来。D项“我将会把它们写下来。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. Enter the Competition Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the “Join the Club” button (按钮) above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Get Your Guide First, you can record problems that you see in your everyday life. Then, think of ways to solve them and write down anything that comes to you. Finally, choose the best one as your invention idea. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works. Time Submit your invention idea no later than December 20, 2025. The top 3 winners will be announced on December 30, 2025. For more information, please visit our website: www.younginventorclub.com. 56. Who can take part in the competition? A. People of all ages. B. Students over 16 years old. C. Children under 11 years old. D. Students between 12 and 15 years old. 57. Why is the free invention guide provided? A. To help competitors record daily problems. B. To help competitors write down answers to problems. C. To help competitors come up with an invention idea. D. To help competitors get familiar with the competition. 58. While submitting your invention idea, what are you supposed to do? A. Send it in person. B. Describe your invention. C. Make a self-introduction. D. Submit it before December 30. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了青年发明家俱乐部举办的发明竞赛，包括参与人员的要求、参与步骤、时间以及相关信息的获取方式等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition.”可知，12到15岁的学生可以参加这个竞赛。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come up with an idea.”部分中“Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step.”以及“Get Your Guide”部分内容可知，这个免费的发明指南是为了帮助参赛者想出一个发明点子。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea.”部分中“Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works.”可知，当提交发明创意时，应该描述自己的发明。故选B。 B Farmer Fred had a horse. He used the horse to carry heavy things. One day, Fred’s brother, Ted, came to visit. He said, “Can I borrow your horse to take my carrots to the market?” Fred smiled and said, “Sure! I’ll go with you.” So the two brothers left for the market. It was a hot day, and soon they began to feel hot. The horse was hot, too. “Let’s find a tree and rest in its shade (树荫),” suggested Fred. “OK!” said Ted. They looked around and couldn’t find a tree. Ted had an idea, “We can sit in the horse’s shadow!” “Good idea!” Fred said. “But the horse’s shadow isn’t big enough. Only one of us can sit in it. I’ll sit there because I’m really tired,” Ted said. “I’m tired, too! And don’t forget, the horse is mine!” Fred replied. “But you lent the horse to me so he’s mine for now!” They began to fight. The horse thought, “These two brothers are selfish. They both want my shadow, but neither of them care about me! How could they do that to me? I should run away!” So, the horse ran away with the carrots quickly. When they saw the horse was gone, Fred said, “Oh, no! We’re so silly. We lost the most important thing in the fight for a shadow.” 59. Why did Ted want to borrow the horse? A. To visit an old friend. B. To buy some carrots in the market. C. To carry the carrots to the market. D. To help him with the farm work. 60. What did Fred advise to do in that hot weather? A. They needed to find a tree for shade. B. They needed to return home. C. They needed to drink some water. D. They needed to rest in turn. 61. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The tree’s shadow. B. The horses shadow. C. The hot weather. D. The way to the market. 62. What’s the best title for the text? A. A hot summer day. B. A farmer and his lazy horse. C. A fight between two brothers. D. Two brothers and the horse. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过兄弟争夺马影导致马匹逃跑的寓言，讽刺人性中的自私与短视，强调合作比争夺小利更重要。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中Ted的话“Can I borrow your horse to take my carrots to the market?”可知，Ted借马是为了把胡萝卜运到市场。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中Fred的建议“Let’s find a tree and rest in its shade”可知，Fred提议找棵树乘凉。故选A。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But the horse’s shadow isn’t big enough. Only one of us can sit in it”可知，“it”指代的是马的影子。故选B。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕两兄弟因争夺马的影子而发生争执，最终导致马逃跑的故事展开，最贴切的标题是“两兄弟和马”。故选D。 C Glacier National Park is popular with tourists. Patti, a grandmother who lives near the park, noticed that there were many speeding cars on her road. “Drivers always forget to slow down. Many people in my community are unhappy with the traffic. They can’t walk or ride a bike,” said Patti. Worried about the safety of her grandchildren and the community, Patti decided to take matters into her own hands. She sat alone on the side of the road with a hairdryer (吹风机) in her hand. The hairdryer looked very much like a speed radar gun. So Patti tried to act as a traffic police officer doing a speed check. What Patti did worked. The drivers began to slow down. They thought it was strange and funny to see a grandma sitting there with a hairdryer. One day, her son took a picture of her while she was “at work” and shared it online. Soon, the grandmother with a hairdryer became the talk of the town. More and more people started paying attention to the traffic problem. Later, her effort even caught the attention of the local government. An officer named Noah Pesola gave his thanks to her for her creative effort to make the road safer. No one could have imagined that Patti’s simple act would have such an influence. 63. Why did Patti choose to use a hairdryer? A. It is easy to carry. B. It can attract tourists’ attention. C. It can be used to check the speed. D. It looks similar to a speed radar gun. 64. What creative effort did Patti make? A. Asking tourists to walk to the park. B. Trying her best to keep the road clear. C. Slowing the drivers down in a special way. D. Acting as a traffic police officer to direct traffic. 65. What does the story want to tell us? A. Help others when they are in trouble. B. Old people are wiser than young people. C. Small acts can also make a big difference. D. There’s more than one way to solve a problem. 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帕蒂如何让司机减速的故事，告诉我们简单的举动也能产生巨大的影响。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The hairdryer looked very much like a speed radar gun. So Patti tried to act as a traffic police officer doing a speed check.”可知，帕蒂选择用吹风机是因为看起来很像测速雷达枪。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What Patti did worked. The drivers began to slow down.”可知，帕蒂用一种特殊的方式让司机减速。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one could have imagined that Patt’s simple act would have such an influence.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们简单的举动也能产生巨大的影响。故选C。 D “Chinese medical teams are spreading warmth and love in Africa. I hope one day I can help others like them,” said Appiah Priscilla, an international student from Africa. She said this after learning about the great work of Chinese medical teams. The first Chinese medical team was set up in 1962 and sent to Africa the next year. Since then, China has sent over 23 thousand team members to over 45 African countries, treating over 240 million patients. Today, Chinese medical teams are in many parts of Africa. They’re trying hard to save lives and help Africans keep healthy. Their work is hard but meaningful. The working conditions are poor. For example, during operations, the power sometimes may go out, but the members don’t give up working. They take out their smartphones and turn on the flashlights (手电筒) to make sure the operations go on. Many places are short of doctors and nurses. Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives but also help train doctors and nurses. Africans are so thankful to the medical team members that they call the members “angels (天使) in white”. With its 62-year non-stop medical help to Africa, China has helped ameliorate the health and happiness of Africans. As China and Africa work hard to build a community with a shared future, Chinese medical teams play an important role in making it. 66. When was the first Chinese medical team sent to Africa? A. In 1961. B. In 1962. C. In 1963. D. In 1964. 67. What do Chinese medical teams do in Africa besides treating patients? A. They teach people to read and write. B. They help train doctors and nurses. C. They set up schools and universities. D. They make smartphones and flashlights. 68. What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Protect. B. Achieve. C. Examine. D. Improve. 69. What's the best title for the text? A. Chinese Angels in Africa B. How to Spread Warmth and Love C. The Friendship between Countries D. The Medical Conditions in Africa 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的事迹，非洲人称他们为“白衣天使”。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Chinese medical team was set up in 1962 and sent to Africa the next year.”可知中国第一支医疗队于1962年成立，第二年被派往非洲，即1963年。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese medical teams not only save patients' lives but also help train doctors and nurses”可知中国医疗队不仅拯救了病人的生命，还帮助培训医生和护士。故选B。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With its 62-year non-stop medical help to Africa, China has helped ameliorate the health and happiness of Africans.”可知中国不间断地向非洲提供医疗援助，帮助改善了非洲人的健康和幸福，故此处划线部分意为“改善”，和improve意义相近。故选D。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的事迹，非洲人称他们为“白衣天使”，以选项A“中国天使在非洲”为标题最合适。故选A。 E Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others. If you have this fear, here’s some advice for you. Plan what you’ll say: Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about before the event. It’s the first thing you should do. It’s also a good idea to think about what questions people may ask you and how you would answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely (可能的) you’ll make a mistake. Practice, and then practice more: Try speaking in front of your friends or family, or record yourself to see where you think you could improve. If possible, visit the place where you’ll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment (设备) on the day. For even more practice, you can join a club. Think about your fears: Think about what might happen if something goes wrong—whether it’s falling on stage or forgetting your words—and you’ll realize that it likely wouldn’t be as bad as you think. Take some deep breaths: When you feel nervous, take two or more deep slow breaths. Think of helping people: Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel, think about the people and how your words might help them. People will probably pay attention to what you’re saying, not how you’re saying it—they may not even know you’re nervous. 70. What should you do first according to the writer? A. Plan what you’ll say. B. Think about your fears. C. Take some deep breaths. D. Think of helping people. 71. Which can help you practice your speech better? A. Record others’ voice. B. Visit more places to relax. C. Buy some expensive equipment. D. Join clubs to practice more. 72. Why should we think about fears? A. Because they may often happen. B. Because others may know you’re nervous and help you. C. Because you’ll realize that they wouldn’t be so bad. D. Because you can calm down when taking deep slow breaths. 【答案】70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些帮助人克服在公众面前演讲紧张的建议。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan what you’ll say: Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about before the event. It’s the first thing you should do.”可知，计划演讲的内容是克服演讲时的紧张感的第一步。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For even more practice, you can join a club.”可知，为了更多地练习，你可以加入俱乐部。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and you’ll realize that it likely wouldn’t be as bad as you think”可知，设想完这些恐惧之后，你会意识到这些令你感到恐惧的事情并不像你想象中的那么糟糕。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One afternoon, I noticed a woman walking with difficulty on my way home. There was something wrong with her left leg. Some kind drivers stopped their cars and let the woman cross the road first. However, some boys joked about her actions around her. Instead of getting angry, the woman just laughed off their words and said, “A group of lovely children!” The next day I happened to see the woman again. Suddenly, she fell over. I ran to help her stand up. She thanked me and left. After a few days, I saw the woman in a supermarket. She bought a bag of rice and then carried it on her back. It wasn’t easy for her to do that because she had trouble with her leg. Her body shook when she moved slowly. I walked to her right away and told her that I could carry the bag to her house. She recognized (认出) me and accepted my help. After we got to her house, she invited me to have a cup of tea. During conversation, I learnt that the woman’s children worked in other cities so she always solved problems alone in her life. She was glad to meet me. From that day on, I often visited the woman and helped her do some housework. We can’t help everyone, but everyone can help someone. 73. What did the boys do when they saw the woman?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________ 74. Why was it difficult for the woman to carry the rice?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 75. Who lived with the woman?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________ 【答案】73. They joked about her actions. 74. Because she had trouble with her leg. 75. Nobody. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和一位独居女士之间发生的事情。 【73题详解】 根据“However, some boys joked about her actions around her.”可知，一些男孩在她周围取笑她的举动。故填They joked about her actions. 【74题详解】 根据“She bought a bag of rice and then carried it on her back. It wasn’t easy for her to do that because she had trouble with her leg.”可知，对女人来说，背大米不容易，因为她的腿有问题。故填Because she had trouble with her leg. 【75题详解】 根据“I learnt that the woman’s children worked in other cities so she always solved problems alone in her life.”可知，这位女士的孩子们在其他城市工作，所以她一直都是独自解决问题，因此应是没有人跟她一起住。故填Nobody. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 1X.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should clean up l________ (垃圾) to keep the school yard clean and tidy. 【答案】(l)itter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该清理垃圾，以保持校园干净整洁。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，litter“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(l)itter。 77. Jim made a big mistake, and, as a r________ (结果), failed the exam. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆犯了一个大错误，结果考试不及格。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，result“结果”，as a result“因此，结果”，故填(r)esult。 78. He t________ (真正地) regretted that he shouldn’t tell a lie to his friend. 【答案】(t)ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真后悔不该对朋友说谎。truly“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填(t)ruly。 79. I think that it’s necessary to master some b________ (基本的) English grammars. 【答案】(b)asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为掌握一些基本的英语语法是必要的。根据“基本的”可知，此处使用形容词basic，修饰名词“English grammars”。故填(b)asic。 80. Everyone always t________ (信任) her because she keeps her promise. 【答案】(t)rusts 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都信任她因为她信守承诺。空格为谓语动词，trust“信任”，根据从句中keeps可知，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为第三人称单数，“trust”改为“trusts”。故填(t)rusts。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇英语短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议。请你根据以下表格提示和写作要求，并以“My School Life”为题，结合自己的学习经历写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示： Your advice ●keep healthy ●join clubs ●develop your study skills ●… 要求： 1. 习作必须包括表格内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 100词左右。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life How time flies! Now you’re students of Grade 9. Here I’d like to tell you something to make your school life more pleasant and wonderful. First of all, keeping healthy is of great importance for you, so don’t forget to exercise every day. Moreover, you’d better join some clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends. In addition, you’ll be able to make great progress if you develop your study skills. Last, many ways can make you relaxed, such as listening to music, hanging out with friends and watching movies. I hope you’ll enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写作目的，介绍一些让学校生活更美好的建议； 第二步，详细阐述建议内容； 第三步，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful精彩的 ②moreover此外 ③in addition另外 ④achieve实现 [高分句型] ①Moreover, you’d better join some clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②I hope you’ll enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams. 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