精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度下期八年级阶段性综合练习 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who doesn’t let the girl go to the cinema? A. Her daddy. B. Her mommy. C. Her classmates. 2. Where is the boy’s pressure from? A. From his study. B. From his friends. C. From his family. 3. Where will the woman visit? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Terra-Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). 4. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Sally feel when she stays at home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 7. Who will bring some books to Sally? A. Bob. B. Jack. C. Mike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many ways did the speakers talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What is the second way? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Using both sides of the paper. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A. On the evening of February 13th. B. On the morning of February 30th. C. On the afternoon of February 30th. 11. What part of the speaker’s body was hurt? A. His arms. B. His legs. C. His head. 12. How did the accident happen? A. It was very dark. B. The e-bike hit a car. C. The e-bike hit a rock. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 14. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Lily went to China for a holiday with his parents last summer. Their first destination (目的地) was Beijing. They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August. According to the travel plan, can you guess what they did in Beijing? A four-day Tour to Beijing for $280 each Day 1 (L) Arrive in Beijing. Take a bus to the hotel. Have a city tour to the Summer Palace. Day 2 (B, L) Full day trip to the Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Temple of Heaven. See Beijing Operas in the evening. Day 3 (B, D) Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park. Enjoy a famous Beijing Roast Duck Banquet (宴会) for dinner. Day 4 (B, L) Visit Hutong and the Silk Market. Take the afternoon flight to the next destination. (B: Breakfast L: Lunch D: Dinner) 1. They paid ________ for the Beijing tour. A. $840 B. $560 C. $470 D. $280 2. On which day did they see Beijing Operas in the evening? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 3. How many places of interest did they go to on their third day? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 4. When did they leave Beijing? A. 10th, August B. 11th, August C. 12th, August D. 13th, August. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They stayed in the hotel for 4 nights. B. They visited the Palace Museum on the first day. C. They tasted Beijing Roast Duck for lunch on the third day. D. They went to the next destination by plane on the fourth day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Lily去年夏天和父母从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily went to China for a holiday with his parents last summer.”和“A four-day Tour to Beijing for $280 each”可知，一个人费用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，费用一共是840美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Day 2 (B, L)中“See Beijing Operas in the evening.”可知，在第二天晚上他们看了京剧。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park.”可知，他们一共去了三个地方。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August.”和Day 4 (B, L)中“Take the afternoon flight to the next destination.”可知，他们八月八日到达北京，在第四天离开，所以离开的时间是八月十一日。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4 (B, L)中“Take the afternoon flight to the next destination.”可知，第四天他们乘飞机去了下一个目的地。故选D。 B I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, gleaming came quite easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Rowling was our PE teacher. She was always full of energy. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Rowling! One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged (鼓励) and asked me to do it. So I had no choice but to agree. It was a dancing game. We danced around. According (依照) to Miss Rowling, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently (自信地). The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Rowling’s understanding and willingness to create (创造) a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer like? A. Tall. B. Lively. C. Shy. D. Funny. 7. What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese? A. 胜过 B. 躲避 C. 讨好 D. 代替 8. How were the writer and the other girl dancing at the end of their dance? A. B. C. D. 9. What can we know from the text? A. The writer often dreamed at night. B. The writer felt nervous about the game at first. C. Miss Rowling was good at dancing. D. Miss Rowling made the writer less confident through the game. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Thank you, Miss Rowling B. My colorful School Life C. PE Classes in Our School D. A Game in Our PE Classes 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在体育课上因为害羞和不擅长体育而感到困扰，但在体育老师Miss Rowling的鼓励下，参与了一场舞蹈表演，最终获得了自信的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.”可知，作者是一个害羞的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“No one could hide from Miss Rowling!”可知，这里意思是没有人能躲避罗琳小姐，不来上她的课，所以“hide”在这里的意思是“躲避”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up.”可知，作者和另一个女孩在舞蹈结束时，是那个女孩把作者抱了起来。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged and asked me to do it.”可知，作者一开始对游戏感到紧张。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，作者原本害羞，体育老师罗琳小姐通过让作者参加游戏，给予理解和鼓励，帮作者找到了自信，作者应该是感谢罗琳小姐的，所以最佳标题是“Thank you, Miss Rowling”。故选A。 C Proverbs (谚语) are popular around the world. Many proverbs give advice about how to live. Some proverbs are hundreds of years old, but people still use them today. The English language has a very large number of proverbs. One is “Better late than never.” This means it is better to do something late than never to do it. Another is “Two heads are better than one.” This means a second person can often help one person to do something. And “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a common proverb. It means that eating apples every day helps you to keep healthy. So the person will not get sick and won’t have to see a doctor. In different cases, people use proverbs to express (表达) special meanings (意义). For example, my son is just like his father in many ways. We often say “The apple does not fall far from the tree.” I also tell my children “Two wrongs do not make a right.” You should not do something bad just because someone did the same to you. Some people often worry about what might happen in the future. We could tell them “Do not cross that bridge until you come to it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. There are ________ proverbs mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 12. If you want to advise someone to change a bad habit, you should say ________. A. Better late than never B. Old habits die hard C. Two heads are better than one D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 13. Which proverb can we use to comfort our friends when they worry about tomorrow’s show? A. Love me, love the dog. B. Doing is better than seeing. C. Two wrongs do not make a right. D. Don’t cross that bridge until you come to it. 14. Which of the following can we use the proverb “Two heads are better than one”? A. A boy gets better grades than his friends. B. Two boys work together and do a better job. C. A boy asks his friend to do all his homework for him. D. Two boys make the same mistake (错误) at the same time. 15. The writer expresses her ideas about proverbs by ________. A. providing facts B. explaining reasons C. giving examples D. answering questions 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了几个谚语表示的意思。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Better late than never.”和“Two heads are better than one.”和“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”和第三段中的“The apple does not fall far from the tree.”和 “Two wrongs do not make a right.”以及“Do not cross that bridge until you come to it.”可知，文章一共提到了六个谚语，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“ One is “Better late than never.” This means it is better to do something late than never to do it”可知，如果你想建议某人改变坏习惯，你应该说“Better late than never”，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ Some people often worry about what might happen in the future. We could tell them “Do not cross that bridge until you come to it”可知，当朋友们担心明天的节目时，我们可以用谚语“Do not cross that bridge until you come to it”安慰他们，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Another is “Two heads are better than one.” This means a second person can often help one person to do something”可知，“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”这意味着另一个人通常可以帮助一个人做某事，选项B“两个孩子合作可以把工作做得更好”可以使用这句谚语“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“In different cases, people use proverbs to express (表达) special meanings (意义). For example, my son is just like his father in many ways. We often say “The apple does not fall far from the tree.”可知，文章是通过举例子来表达关于谚语的观点的，故选C。 D Life is full of problems. The more you solve them, the more new ones come up. And you can solve problems or run away from them. ___16___ Since this is a fact of life, you may need some ways to solve your problems in life. One of the best ways to solve problems is to have the right attitude (态度) towards them. ___17___ You may think that successful people and rich people have fewer problems than you. They can get what they want, because they have a lot of money. ___18___ The more successful you are, the more problems you have to face. On the other hand, you need problems. ___19___ Problems are there to help people grow and learn. When you have a problem, it is a sign that you need to change your way of life or improve yourself. ___20___ We should solve our problems. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We should face them when we have them. B. That’s because they help you grow. C. Wherever you go, there will be problems for you to solve. D. So, solving problems means that we can be better. E But the fact is that different people have different problems. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中充满了问题，问题可以帮助人们成长和学习。 【16题详解】 根据后句“Since this is a fact of life, you may need some ways to solve your problems in life.”可知，空处应是说生活中充满了问题。选项C“无论你走到哪里, 都会有问题需要你解决。” 符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前句“One of the best ways to solve problems is to have the right attitude towards them.”可知，空处应是说对问题采取正确的态度是什么。选项A“当我们有问题的时候, 我们应该面对他们。” 符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You may think that successful people and rich people have fewer problems than you. They can get what they want, because they have a lot of money. ”和后句“The more successful you are, the more problems you have to face.”可知，空处应是说不同的人有不同的问题。选项E“但事实是，不同的人有不同的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前句“On the other hand, you need problems.”可知，空处应是说有问题的原因。选项B“那是因为它们能帮助你成长。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前句“When you have a problem, it is a sign that you need to change your way of life or improve yourself.”可知，空处应是解决问题的好处。选项D“所以，解决问题意味着我们可以变得更好。” 符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，填入提前的括号内。 Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So ____21____ he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to ____22____, but I’m so small and helpless, ____23____ am I going to live there?” “____24____ the many angels (天使), I chose the best one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.” God replied. “But here in heaven (天堂), I do ____25____ else out sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy.” God said, “Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and you’ll be ____26____.” The child said, “And how am I able to understand when people talk to me ____27____ I don’t know the language that men speak?” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with ____28____ patience and care, your angel will teach you ____29____.” The child said, “I’ve heard that on the earth there are bad men, who will ____30____ me?” God said, “Your angel will protect you ____31____ it means risking (冒险) her life.” “But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more.” “Your angel will always talk to you about ____32____ and in fact, I will always be next to you.” At the moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh, God, since I am about to ____33____ now, please tell me my angel’s ____34____!” “It is not hard to remember,” God replied ____35____. “You will call your angel Mommy.” 21. A. every day B. one day C. some day D. someday 22. A. the sea B. the earth C. the country D. the city 23. A. where B. why C. how D. what 24. A. Among B. For C. With D. Between 25. A. Some thing B. everything C. anything D. nothing 26. A. lonely B. happy C. excited D. glad 27. A. though B. whether C. if D. as 28. A. no B. little C. few D. much 29. A. where to go B. how to speak C. what to say D. how to tell 30. A. protect B. remember C. understand D. defend 31. A. when B. since C. though D. even if 32. A. me B. you C. her D. his 33. A. work B. study C. leave D. go 34. A. name B. number C. job D. title 35. A. sadly B. kindly C. shyly D. softly 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个即将出生的孩子与上帝的对话，上帝告诉他将有一位天使（母亲）在人间照顾他。 【21题详解】 句意：于是有一天，他问上帝。 every day每天；one day有一天；some day总有一天；someday总有一天。根据“So ... he asked God”可知，这里表示“有一天”，讲述过去某个不确定的一天，“one day”既可以用于一般过去时，也可用于一般将来时，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们告诉我你要把我送到地球上去。 the sea大海；the earth地球；the country乡村；the city城市。根据后文提到“on the earth there are bad men”等内容可知，上帝要送孩子去的是“the earth”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但我这么小又无助，我要怎么在那儿生活呢。 where哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“but I’m so small and helpless ... am I going to live there”可知，这里表示孩子说自己又小又无助，询问 “我要怎么在那儿生活呢”，询问方式用“how”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在众多天使之中，我为你挑选了最好的一个。 Among在 (三者或三者以上)……之中； For为了；With和……一起；Between在 (两者)……之间。根据“... the many angels (天使), I chose the best one for you.”可知，这里表示在众多天使之中，我为你挑选了最好的一个。“among”表示“在 (三者或三者以上)……之中”，上帝是在众多天使中选一个。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是在天堂这里，除了唱歌和微笑我不做别的任何事！ Some thing此表达有误；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“But here in heaven (天堂), I do ... else out sing and smile”可知，这里孩子说在天堂除了唱歌微笑不做别的，“do nothing else but do sth.”是固定结构，意为“除了做某事之外不做别的事”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：并且你会感受到你天使的爱，你将会很开心。 lonely孤独的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据前文提到在天堂唱歌微笑就开心，以及“Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love”可知，会感到开心。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我不懂人类说的语言，当人们和我说话时我怎么能理解呢。 though尽管；whether是否；if如果；as当……时候。根据“And how am I able to understand when people talk to me ... I don’t know the language that men speak”可知，这里表示如果我不懂人类说的语言，当人们和我说话时我怎么能理解呢，“if”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你天使会告诉你你听过的最美丽和最甜蜜的话语，并且带着很多耐心和关怀，你的天使会教你如何说话。 no没有；little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多。根据“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with ... patience and care”可知，这里表示你的天使会告诉你你听过的最美丽和最甜蜜的话语，并且带着很多耐心和关怀，你的天使会教你如何说话。“patience”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你的天使会告诉你你听过的最美丽和最甜蜜的话语，并且带着很多耐心和关怀，你的天使会教你如何说话。 where to go去哪里；how to speak如何说话；what to say说什么；how to tell如何讲述。根据“your angel will teach you ...”可知，这里表示你的天使会教你如何说话，怎么说话“how to speak”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我听说在地球上有坏人，谁会保护我呢。 protect保护；remember记得；understand理解；defend保卫。根据“I’ve heard that on the earth there are bad men, who will ... me”可知，这里表示我听说在地球上有坏人，谁会保护我呢。“protect”是“保护”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你的天使会保护你，即使这意味着冒着她的生命危险。 when当……时候；since自从；though尽管；even if即使。根据“Your angel will protect you ... it means risking (冒险) her life.”可知，这里表示你的天使会保护你，即使这意味着冒着她的生命危险，“even if”表示“即使”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：你的天使会一直和你说起我，并且事实上，我会一直就在你身边。 me我；you你；her她的；his他的。根据“Your angel will always talk to you about ... and in fact, I will always be next to you.”可知，这里表示上帝说天使会一直和你说起 “我”，也就是上帝自己。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：哦，上帝，既然我现在就要离开了，请告诉我我天使的名字！ work工作；study学习；leave离开；go去。根据“Oh, God, since I am about to ... now,”可知，这里表示既然我现在就要离开了，请告诉我我天使的名字。孩子要去人间了，也就是要“离开”天堂了，“leave”是“离开”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：哦，上帝，既然我现在就要离开了，请告诉我我天使的名字！ name名字；number数字；job工作；title标题。根据后文“You will call your angel Mommy.”可知孩子问的是天使的“名字”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“这不难记住，” 上帝温和地回答。 sadly悲伤地；kindly温和地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地。根据“God replied ...”可知，这里表示上帝温和地回答。“kindly”更能体现上帝的态度。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 with loud advice help angry make if away thing you Do you get angry easily? When your friends sing ____36____ while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ____37____ you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings. Your friends will leave you if you often get angry ____38____ them. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to ____39____ you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad ____40____ happen to them. The book says that getting angry only ____41____ problems worse. It can never make them better. Teens can become angry more easily, so it is important for them to stay calm when bad things happen. Here is some ____42____ to help you. ◆Keep a diary. Every time you get angry, you can write down why you are angry and tell ____43____ to be calm next time. ◆ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get ____44____. This will make you feel better. ◆Do something different. When you get angry, walk ____45____ and do something you are interested in. ◆Try to laugh! 【答案】36. loudly 37. If 38. with 39. help 40. things 41. makes 42. advice 43. yourself 44. angry 45. away 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何正确控制自己的情绪。 【36题详解】 句意：当你的朋友在你努力工作的时候大声唱歌？根据“When your friends sing…while you are trying to work”可知是指你的朋友在你努力工作的时候大声唱歌，副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词sing，故填loudly。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪。根据“you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings”可知是指如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪。if“如果”，故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你经常生你朋友的气，他们就会离开你。get angry with sb“生某人的气”，故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：美国高中教师Gary Egeberg曾写过《我的感情就像野生动物一样》来帮助你控制自己的感情。根据“you control your feelings”可知是指帮助你控制自己的感情，不定式to后接动词help“帮助”原形，故填help。 【40题详解】 句意：它告诉青少年在发生糟糕的事情时如何保持冷静。根据“It tells teens how to stay cool when bad…happen to them”可知是指它告诉青少年在发生糟糕的事情时如何保持冷静。thing“事”，此空需要复数形式表泛指，故填things。 【41题详解】 句意：书中说，生气只会让问题变得更糟。根据“The book says that getting angry only…problems worse.”可知是指生气只会让问题变得更糟。make“让”，结合says可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“getting angry”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。根据“to help you”以及后文可知是指这里有一些建议可以帮助你。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【43题详解】 句意：每次你生气的时候，你可以写下你为什么生气，并告诉你自己下次保持冷静。根据“tell…to be calm next time.”可知是指告诉你自己下次保持冷静，yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。 【44题详解】 句意：当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。根据“Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get”可知是指当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。angry“生气的”，故填angry。 【45题详解】 句意：当你生气的时候，走开，做一些你感兴趣的事情。根据“do something you are interested in”可知是指走开，做一些你感兴趣的事情。walk away“走开”，故填away。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Where would you like to go for a nice trip? We suggest China. China is a great country full ___46___ history and culture. There ___47___ many wonderful cities and towns in China. More and more visitors like to come to China for vocation. ___48___ there is a chance to visit the local (当地的) families, it would be wonderful. We are going to make a plan and take you to visit a family in Xi’an ___49___ old city in the northwest of China. Here, you can stay with local families. You can also have delicious dumplings and Biangbiang noodles (面条). Do you want ___50___ know how to make them? Come and join us! I believe you can’t wait to have a try. 【答案】46. of 47. are 48. If 49. an 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了建议去中国旅行的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：中国是一个充满历史和文化的国家。根据空后的“history and culture”可知，此处指中国的一个充满历史和文化的国家，be full of“充满了”，故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：中国有许多美丽的城镇。根据空后的“many wonderful cities and towns”是复数可知，空缺处用be动词的复数are，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：如果有机会拜访当地的家庭，那就太好了。“there is a chance to visit the local (当地的) families”是“it would be wonderful”的条件，所以句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写，故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：我们将制定一个计划，带你去中国西北部的古城西安的一户家庭参观。空后的“city”是可数名词单数且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指，故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：你想知道怎样做它们吗？固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Could I speak to Li Ping? B: Sorry, she isn’t here. ____51____? A: This is Li Ping’s mother. Where is Li Ping? B: She is volunteering at the old people’s home. A: ____52____? B: She is helping them do some cleaning. She goes there once a month. A: Oh, I see. ____53____? B: Yes, of course. What is it? A: Please tell Li Ping to come home this weekend. Her grandpa is ill in bed. B: ____54____. Is it serious? A: Nothing serious. Her grandpa said he missed Li Ping. B: OK. ____55____. A: Thank you. 【答案】51. Who is that 52. What is she doing 53. Could you please take a message 54. I’m sorry to hear that 55. I’ll tell her as quickly as possible 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于李萍的妈妈要找李萍的对话。 【51题详解】 根据答语“This is Li Ping’s mother. ”可知，他们在打电话。此处询问对方是谁。故填Who is that。 【52题详解】 根据答语“She is helping them do some cleaning. ”可知，此处询问李萍在做什么。故填What is she doing。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, of course.”和下文“Please tell Li Ping to come home this weekend.”可知，此处询问是否可以捎口信。故填Could you please take a message。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Her grandpa is ill in bed. ”可知，此处表示同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Thank you.”可知，此处表示会尽快告知李萍。故填I’ll tell her as quickly as possible。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 旅行中值得关注的是途中的人和事，还有那些美好的记忆和景色。要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体必须有一个在路上。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。主要内容须包括旅行的时间、地点，你在那里做了什么以及当时的感受。 要点提示：1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 要求：1.涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确。 2.可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理。 3.不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Beihai Park is one of the most popular places to visit in Beijing. I went there with my classmates this May and we had a great time. We arrived there early in the morning. The air was cool and fresh. As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercise and dancing. We also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the gardens. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up the hill. It was great to enjoy the views from the top. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together. It was a wonderful trip. We all felt relaxed and happy. I’m looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍你一次旅行经历。要求包括旅行的时间、地点，在那里做了什么以及当时的感受。根据所给要点提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。 2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。写作时，注意表常用句式的表达，注意连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下期八年级阶段性综合练习 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who doesn’t let the girl go to the cinema? A. Her daddy. B. Her mommy. C. Her classmates. 2. Where is the boy’s pressure from? A. From his study. B. From his friends. C. From his family. 3. Where will the woman visit? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Terra-Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). 4. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6 How does Sally feel when she stays at home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 7. Who will bring some books to Sally? A. Bob. B. Jack. C. Mike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many ways did the speakers talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What is the second way? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Using both sides of the paper. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A. On the evening of February 13th. B. On the morning of February 30th. C. On the afternoon of February 30th. 11. What part of the speaker’s body was hurt? A. His arms. B. His legs. C. His head. 12. How did the accident happen? A. It was very dark. B. The e-bike hit a car. C. The e-bike hit a rock. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 14. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Lily went to China for a holiday with his parents last summer. Their first destination (目的地) was Beijing. They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August. According to the travel plan, can you guess what they did in Beijing? A four-day Tour to Beijing for $280 each Day 1 (L) Arrive in Beijing. Take a bus to the hotel. Have a city tour to the Summer Palace. Day 2 (B, L) Full day trip to the Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Temple of Heaven. See Beijing Operas in the evening. Day 3 (B, D) Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park. Enjoy a famous Beijing Roast Duck Banquet (宴会) for dinner. Day 4 (B, L) Visit Hutong and the Silk Market. Take the afternoon flight to the next destination. (B: Breakfast L: Lunch D: Dinner) 1. They paid ________ for the Beijing tour. A. $840 B. $560 C. $470 D. $280 2. On which day did they see Beijing Operas in the evening? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 3. How many places of interest did they go to on their third day? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 4. When did they leave Beijing? A. 10th, August B. 11th, August C. 12th, August D. 13th, August. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They stayed in the hotel for 4 nights. B. They visited the Palace Museum on the first day. C. They tasted Beijing Roast Duck for lunch on the third day. D. They went to the next destination by plane on the fourth day. B I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, gleaming came quite easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Rowling was our PE teacher. She was always full of energy. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Rowling! One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged (鼓励) and asked me to do it. So I had no choice but to agree. It was a dancing game. We danced around. According (依照) to Miss Rowling I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently (自信地). The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Rowling’s understanding and willingness to create (创造) a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer like? A. Tall. B. Lively. C. Shy. D. Funny. 7. What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese? A. 胜过 B. 躲避 C. 讨好 D. 代替 8. How were the writer and the other girl dancing at the end of their dance? A. B. C. D. 9. What can we know from the text? A. The writer often dreamed at night. B. The writer felt nervous about the game at first. C. Miss Rowling was good at dancing. D. Miss Rowling made the writer less confident through the game. 10 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Thank you, Miss Rowling B. My colorful School Life C. PE Classes in Our School D. A Game in Our PE Classes C Proverbs (谚语) are popular around the world. Many proverbs give advice about how to live. Some proverbs are hundreds of years old, but people still use them today. The English language has a very large number of proverbs One is “Better late than never.” This means it is better to do something late than never to do it. Another is “Two heads are better than one.” This means a second person can often help one person to do something. And “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a common proverb. It means that eating apples every day helps you to keep healthy. So the person will not get sick and won’t have to see a doctor. In different cases, people use proverbs to express (表达) special meanings (意义). For example, my son is just like his father in many ways. We often say “The apple does not fall far from the tree.” I also tell my children “Two wrongs do not make a right.” You should not do something bad just because someone did the same to you. Some people often worry about what might happen in the future. We could tell them “Do not cross that bridge until you come to it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. There are ________ proverbs mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 12. If you want to advise someone to change a bad habit, you should say ________. A. Better late than never B. Old habits die hard C. Two heads are better than one D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 13. Which proverb can we use to comfort our friends when they worry about tomorrow’s show? A. Love me, love the dog. B. Doing is better than seeing. C. Two wrongs do not make a right. D. Don’t cross that bridge until you come to it. 14. Which of the following can we use the proverb “Two heads are better than one”? A. A boy gets better grades than his friends. B. Two boys work together and do a better job. C. A boy asks his friend to do all his homework for him. D. Two boys make the same mistake (错误) at the same time. 15. The writer expresses her ideas about proverbs by ________. A. providing facts B. explaining reasons C. giving examples D. answering questions D Life is full of problems. The more you solve them, the more new ones come up. And you can solve problems or run away from them. ___16___ Since this is a fact of life, you may need some ways to solve your problems in life. One of the best ways to solve problems is to have the right attitude (态度) towards them. ___17___ You may think that successful people and rich people have fewer problems than you. They can get what they want, because they have a lot of money. ___18___ The more successful you are, the more problems you have to face. On the other hand, you need problems. ___19___ Problems are there to help people grow and learn. When you have a problem, it is a sign that you need to change your way of life or improve yourself. ___20___ We should solve our problems. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We should face them when we have them. B. That’s because they help you grow. C. Wherever you go, there will be problems for you to solve. D. So, solving problems means that we can be better. E. But the fact is that different people have different problems. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，填入提前的括号内。 Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So ____21____ he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to ____22____, but I’m so small and helpless, ____23____ am I going to live there?” “____24____ the many angels (天使), I chose the best one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.” God replied. “But here in heaven (天堂), I do ____25____ else out sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy.” God said, “Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and you’ll be ____26____.” The child said, “And how am I able to understand when people talk to me ____27____ I don’t know the language that men speak?” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with ____28____ patience and care, your angel will teach you ____29____.” The child said, “I’ve heard that on the earth there are bad men, who will ____30____ me?” God said, “Your angel will protect you ____31____ it means risking (冒险) her life.” “But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more.” “Your angel will always talk to you about ____32____ and in fact, I will always be next to you.” At the moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh, God, since I am about to ____33____ now, please tell me my angel’s ____34____!” “It is not hard to remember,” God replied ____35____. “You will call your angel Mommy.” 21. A. every day B. one day C. some day D. someday 22. A. the sea B. the earth C. the country D. the city 23. A. where B. why C. how D. what 24. A. Among B. For C. With D. Between 25. A. Some thing B. everything C. anything D. nothing 26. A. lonely B. happy C. excited D. glad 27. A. though B. whether C. if D. as 28. A. no B. little C. few D. much 29. A. where to go B. how to speak C. what to say D. how to tell 30. A. protect B. remember C. understand D. defend 31. A. when B. since C. though D. even if 32. A. me B. you C. her D. his 33. A. work B. study C. leave D. go 34. A. name B. number C. job D. title 35. A. sadly B. kindly C. shyly D. softly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 with loud advice help angry make if away thing you Do you get angry easily? When your friends sing ____36____ while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ____37____ you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings. Your friends will leave you if you often get angry ____38____ them. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to ____39____ you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad ____40____ happen to them. The book says that getting angry only ____41____ problems worse. It can never make them better. Teens can become angry more easily, so it is important for them to stay calm when bad things happen. Here is some ____42____ to help you. ◆Keep a diary. Every time you get angry, you can write down why you are angry and tell ____43____ to be calm next time. ◆ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get ____44____. This will make you feel better. ◆Do something different. When you get angry, walk ____45____ and do something you are interested in. ◆Try to laugh! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Where would you like to go for a nice trip? We suggest China. China is a great country full ___46___ history and culture. There ___47___ many wonderful cities and towns in China. More and more visitors like to come to China for vocation. ___48___ there is a chance to visit the local (当地的) families, it would be wonderful. We are going to make a plan and take you to visit a family in Xi’an, ___49___ old city in the northwest of China. Here, you can stay with local families. You can also have delicious dumplings and Biangbiang noodles (面条). Do you want ___50___ know how to make them? Come and join us! I believe you can’t wait to have a try. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Could I speak to Li Ping? B: Sorry she isn’t here. ____51____? A: This is Li Ping’s mother. Where is Li Ping? B: She is volunteering at the old people’s home. A: ____52____? B: She is helping them do some cleaning. She goes there once a month. A: Oh, I see. ____53____? B: Yes, of course. What is it? A: Please tell Li Ping to come home this weekend. Her grandpa is ill in bed. B: ____54____. Is it serious? A: Nothing serious. Her grandpa said he missed Li Ping. B: OK. ____55____. A: Thank you. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 旅行中值得关注的是途中的人和事，还有那些美好的记忆和景色。要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体必须有一个在路上。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。主要内容须包括旅行的时间、地点，你在那里做了什么以及当时的感受。 要点提示：1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 要求：1.涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确。 2.可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理。 3.不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$