精品解析：江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

涟水县第一中学2024〜2025学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you know what programs are on tonight? W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7 : 00. Science and Health is at 8 : 25. And at 9 : 30, Star Sports: Women’s Football is showing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What did you get for your birthday, Lucy? W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Math is so much harder than science. It’s the only one of my classes I have trouble with. W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you usually do on the weekend? M: Oh, I don’t do anything special. I don’t go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can’t talk to your friends on the phone during your work time. W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won’t happen again. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea. W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M: How are they different from each other? W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France. W: Thank you. It’s my new style. M: What do you think of my shoes? They were made in Germany. W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas? M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What about you? W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes. M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? W: Of course So what are you going to order? M: Let me see what’s on the menu. Um, I think I’ll have the Spanish-style eggs. You? W: The French toast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Professor Jones, you’re a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby? M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most. W: How long have you been collecting coins? M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. W: How did your interest grow? M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones. W: Where do you find your coins? M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. W: You seem very proud of your hobby. M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It’s a lot of fun, I think. W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He's tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother. 15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is the most important in the game the speakers are playing? A. A person's appearance. B. A person's character. C. A person's career. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【详解】M: I’m really bored at the moment. W: Let’s play a game. I’ll describe someone, and you try to guess who it is. OK. This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair. M: Does he have a moustache or a beard? W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard. M: Sounds like Mike, doesn’t it? W: Yes, you’re right! Now you describe someone we both know. M: OK. She’s not very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blond hair. W: I don’t think I know anyone like that. M: And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes, too. W: This doesn’t sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is. M: She’s your mother! W: Ah, that’s actually a pretty good description. But it’s embarrassing that I couldn’t figure that out. My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? M: No, but it’s more important than a person’s character in the game we are playing... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】I have played music for most of my life—about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play as a two-year-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So, in high school, I took music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play. The concerts and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore. But I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don’t practice every day, and I don’t have to become the best player anymore. But that’s okay with me. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 4 places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard． ★Niles Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7. 4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one． ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavia n clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions． ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins． ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery. Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience． 21. What is the best part of a trip to Lindsborg, Kansas? A. The local natural scenery． B. The Scandinavian celebrations． C. The Scandinavian dressing culture． D. The traditional Scandinavia n foods． 22. Where can visitors enjoy traditional German food? A. Niles, Illinois． B. Lindsborg, Kansas． C. Frankenmuth, Michigan． D. New Glarus, Wisconsin． 23. Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”? A. For its famous brewery． B. For its Alpine-style design． C. For its main Swiss population． D. For the same city name of Glarus． 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国中西部的四个看起来像是在欧洲的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据★Lindsborg, Kansas标题下“Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions.”（最精彩的是镇上一年一度的斯堪的纳维亚式庆祝活动，在那里你会发现各种瑞典传统。）可知，堪萨斯州林兹堡之旅最棒的部分是斯堪的纳维亚的庆祝活动。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据★Frankenmuth, Michigan标题下“For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food.”（想要完整的巴伐利亚体验，你可以去那里的一家餐馆品尝传统的德国食物。）可知，游客在密歇根弗兰肯穆斯可以品尝到传统的德国食物。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据★New Glarus, Wisconsin标题下“Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience.”（在那里散步，你很快就会明白为什么它被称为“小瑞士”。新格拉鲁斯以瑞士的大城市格拉鲁斯命名，木屋、瑞士餐馆和博物馆，以及平缓的丘陵景观，让你几乎可以体验到阿尔卑斯山的美景。）可知，新格拉鲁斯被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的阿尔卑斯风格设计。故选B项。 B Not having done physical exercise for some time I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn’t study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day. At 6:15 the next morning, my alarm clock rang. Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep. However, 5 minutes later, I struggled to get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers on and went out. Wow! The air was so fresh that I couldn’t help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started to run. I found all things around me were so attractive. Look, the branches were waving, as if they were welcoming me; the blossoming flowers were bowing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if to say “come on, girl”. What’s more interesting was those two birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shouted without stopping running. “Let’s enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) around me. “Are you singing for me?” I asked. They twittered again and again, sounded like “Yes”. I was delighted to hear that. Ah, what a wonderful morning and how beautiful life is! Actually, there are a lot of charming things around us. Helen Keller wrote in her famous article Three Days to Sec, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many of us ignore (忽视) the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them. They always complain that life is boring. But, I just want to say, if you live each day with appreciation of things around, you’ll find life is very charming. So, let’s enjoy life from now on. 24. According to the passage, the writer went running with the purpose of ______. A. making herself more active B. seeing the beauty of nature C. talking with birds D. breathing fresh air 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer hated the singing of the two birds. B. The writer rose immediately after the clock went off C. The writer did some warm up exercises before running. D. The writer felt tired after doing some running in the morning. 26. What does the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean? A. People who can see rarely find the beauty of nature. B. Those who can see enjoy nature very much. C. People who go outside can see more. D. Those who go out only see little things. 27. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to tell us that ______. A. the nature is very beautiful B. fresh air is beneficial C. physical exercise is useless D. we should appreciate the beautiful things in life 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not having done physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn’t study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day. (有一段时间没有进行体育锻炼了，我发现自己有点情绪低落，无法有效地学习，所以我决定第二天跑步)”可知，根据文章，作者跑步的目的是让自己更活跃。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started to run. (我伸展我胳膊和腿，然后开始跑)”可知，作家在跑步前做了一些热身运动。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段提到“Indeed, many of us ignore (忽视) the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them. (事实上，我们中的许多人忽视了周围的美，只是因为我们熟悉它们)”可知，看的见的人很难发现大自然的美。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好。所以短文的目的是“我们应该欣赏生活中美好的事物”。故选D项。 C Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Some researches show youths across the U.S. are struggling with mental health. The physical health benefits of bike riding have been well-documented. Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers. The study involved more than 1,200 students, ages 11 to 14. Students participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a period of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. The students completed standardized questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their health. “We know cycling can benefit the body. Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. Bike riding can be an ideal activity for adolescents because of the benefits it offers,” said Wilson. “Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity,” said Allan Reiss, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine. While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. For example, previous research has shown that teenage girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” Wilson said. And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. The study found that teenagers who didn’t limit screen time to a maximum of two hours a day, or who got less than the recommended 8.5 hours of sleep, saw less improvement in their well-being, he said. 28. What does the new study mainly focus on? A. Challenges in middle school. B. Youths in America. C. Physical benefits of cycling. D. Mental effects of bike riding. 29. What did the students do in the program? A. Attend the cycling class for a week. B. Learn how to keep safe while cycling. C. Raise their heart rate by cycling indoors. D. Design questions to measure their health. 30. What is Reiss’s attitude to the result of the study? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Application of the research results. B. Doubts about the research methods. C. Further explanation of the research findings. D. Supporting evidence from previous research. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，骑自行车除了可以锻炼身体，还对青少年的大脑和社会关系有好处，且这种好处会有性别差异，也受到其他健康因素的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers. (洛马林达大学医学院的研究人员Wilson和他的合著者进行了一项新的研究，看看参加自行车项目是否会给青少年的思想带来可衡量的变化。)”可知，这项新研究关注骑自行车对青少年精神的影响。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. (在提高心率和享受乐趣的同时，他们学习了骑自行车的安全，在户外练习技巧。)”可知，在该项目中学生学习如何在骑自行车时保持安全。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Wilson所说的话“Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. (我们的研究表明，它对大脑和社会关系也有好处)”可知，该研究发现骑自行车也有益于大脑和社会关系；再结合第四段中Reiss所说的话“Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity (骑自行车涉及大脑的几个部分的功能。你在留心你听到的东西，你在平衡，你在操纵和转弯。通常，你是和别人一起做的，所以陪伴或团体活动有积极的影响)”可知，Reiss也认为骑自行车可以锻炼大脑的多个功能，且其过程中的陪伴或团体活动有积极意义。由此推知，Reiss对研究发现持支持的态度。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是其中的“While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. (虽然运动对精神健康有很大的好处，但并不是普遍的)”和“And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. (Wilson指出，健康生活的其他方面也很重要)”可知，本段从两个方面对研究结果做出进一步的解释，一是骑自行车对精神健康的好处存在性别差异，女孩少于男孩，二是其他有关健康生活的因素也会影响这种好处的大小，例如屏幕时间和睡眠时间的长短。故选C项。 D The highly anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal of buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot progresses, he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil that threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film is expected to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create a vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of the most talented actors in the industry. Their performances are sure to add depth and personality to the characters, making them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. As the Spring Festival is a prime time for family gatherings and entertainment, “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is expected to attract a large number of audience，both young and old. Fans of the first film are eagerly awaiting the return of their favorite characters, while new audiences are looking forward to experiencing the captivating story and stunning visuals. 32. What is the main theme of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos”? A. A story about a child learning to cook. B. Ne Zha’s journey of self-discovery and growth. C. A tale of a family running a business. D. The history of ancient Chinese dynasties. 33. What aspect of the film is expected to be particularly impressive? A. The musical score. B. The voice acting. C. The visual effects. D. The historical accuracy. 34. Who is expected to help Ne Zha on his journey in the film? A. His teachers and mentors. B. His friends and family. C. A group of strangers he meets along the way. D. A magical creature that grants wishes. 35. Why is the Spring Festival a significant time for the release of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos”? A. It is a time when people prefer to stay indoors. B. It is a period known for family gatherings and entertainment. C. It marks the end of the school year. D. It is the season when most people travel abroad. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的相关内容，包括它与前作的关系、故事梗概、视觉效果、配音演员以及选择在春节上映的原因等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self - discovery and growth, learning to control his powers and become a true hero.(在亲朋好友的帮助下，哪吒踏上了一段自我发现与成长之旅，学习掌控自己的力量，进而成为一名真正的英雄)”可推知，《哪吒之魔童闹海》的主要主题是哪吒自我发现和成长的旅程。故选 B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The film is expected to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create a vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences.(这部电影预计将展示惊人的视觉效果，在其前作成功的基础上更上一层楼。动画团队一直在不懈努力，创造一个生动且沉浸的世界，拥有详细的人物设计和壮观的动作场面)”可知，这部电影在视觉效果方面预计会特别令人印象深刻。故选 C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self - discovery and growth, learning to control his powers and become a true hero.(在亲朋好友的帮助下，哪吒踏上了一段自我发现与成长之旅，学习掌控自己的力量，进而成为一名真正的英雄)”可推知，在电影中，是他的朋友和家人帮助哪吒踏上旅程。故选 B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “As the Spring Festival is a prime time for family gatherings and entertainment, “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is expected to attract a large number of audience ,both young and old.(由于春节是家庭团聚和娱乐的黄金时间，《哪吒之魔童闹海》预计将吸引大量的观众，无论老少)”可推知，春节是《哪吒之魔童闹海》上映的重要时间，是因为春节是家庭团聚和娱乐的时期。故选 B。 第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One great way to spend time outdoors is to garden. Here are some benefits you can get from gardening. ____36____ Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. ____37____, you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it. Eat healthfully A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. ____38____. Practice acceptance Most suffering comes from trying to control things that you can’t. The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. ____39____. You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest. Develop a growth mindset (思维模式) Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. ____40____. When something doesn’t work out the way you hoped, you view it as a learning opportunity rather than as a failure. A. If you like healthy food B. Spend more time in nature C. While you spend time sitting in your yard D. With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning E. Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up F. Studies shows that diet changes can be helpful for depression G. There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做园艺带来的益处。 【36题详解】 文章结构分析可知设空处为小标题；根据下文“Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard.(研究发现，身处大自然可以减少焦虑、抑郁和其他许多积极影响。花园的好处在于它就在你的院子里。)”以及“you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在户外。)”可知，本段说明花园就在自己的院子里，做园艺活动就会在户外、能够有更多时间接触自然，而这有助于减少焦虑与抑郁；B选项“Spend more time in nature(花更多的时间呆在大自然中)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. (花园的好处是它就在你的院子里。)”以及下文“you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在外面。)”指出花园的好处在于就在院子里，花园里需要干的工作会让你更可能呆在户外；C选项“While you spend time sitting in your yard(当你坐在院子里的时候)”符合语境，“sitting in your yard”承接上文的“in your yard”。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. (菜园可以提供最新鲜、最健康的食物。食物的种类对你的心理健康有很大的影响。)”指出干园艺活能够提供最新鲜、最健康的食物，食物的种类对心理健康有很大的影响；G选项“There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food(还有知道你在种植食物的过程中发挥了作用这一个额外的好处)”承接上文，阐述干园艺活种植食物带来的益处，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. (你越能接受生活中控制的极限，你就越能找到内心的平静——园艺是一种很好的练习方式。)”指出园艺是一种很好的练习接受生活中控制的极限，找到内心的平静的方式； E选项“Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up(在花园或其他地方接受并不意味着放弃)”承接上文，指出在花园或其他地方接受现状并不意味着放弃；下文“You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest.(你只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情，其他的就放手吧。)”承接E选项，说明无论是在园艺上还是在其他方面只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情；选项中的“Acceptance”与标题相呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. (心理学家Carol Dweck提出了‘定式’思维模式和‘成长型’思维模式之间的区别，园艺是发展后者的绝佳机会。)”指出园艺是发展成长型思维模式的绝佳机会；D选项“With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning(有了成长型思维模式，我们就在不断地学习)”承接上文，指出有了成长的心态，我们就能不断地学习，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。 Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She ____41____ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ____42____ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way. That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the ____43____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a ____44____ of bread toasting. I ____45____ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before ____46____ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed ____47____ and I didn’t think a little crust would ____48____ her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous ____49____ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was ____50____ as she now turns her ____51____ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread. This incident ____52____ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is ____53____ to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to ____54____ children, we should watch out for this. ____55____, they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily. 41. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks 42. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of 43. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen 44. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word 45. A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped 46. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing 47. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused 48. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin 49. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal 50. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot 51. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck 52. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns 53. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy 54. A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving 55. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A. changes改变；B. behaves表现；C. works工作；D. looks看。由上文“Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A. regardless of不管；B. in case of以防万一；C. because of因为；D. in search of寻找。由上文“Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. bedroom卧室；B. yard院子；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。由下文“bread toasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. sound声音；B. moment时刻；C. smell味道；D. word单词。由上文““Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a”和下文“bread toasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. forgave原谅；B. praised赞美；表扬；C. ignored忽视；D. trapped困住。由下文“broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. applying申请；涂抹；B. adapting适应；C. sticking粘；D. pressing按压。由下文“some spread to my toast”可知，spread (抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. injured受伤的；B. annoyed恼人的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。由上文“This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. touch触碰；B. please使高兴；C. impress给……留下印象；D. ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“I didn’t think a little crust would”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A. spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B. offer提供；C. act行动；D. meal饭。由下文“of butter and jam”和下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. strong强壮的；B. delicious美味的；D. small小的；D. hot热的。由下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. nose鼻子；D. neck脖子。turn one’s nose up at固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. reminds提醒；B. frees使摆脱；C. clears清理；D. warns警告。由下文“me of a smart Chinese proverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. usual通常的；B. possible可能的；C. great伟大的；D. easy简单的，容易的。由下文“to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A. training培训；B. raising提高；养育；C. helping帮助；D. moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。由上文“we should watch out for this”和下文“they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Detective Chinatown 1900” is set to premiere ___56___ January 29, 2025, during the Spring Festival. As the ___57___ (four) installment in the popular “Detective Chinatown” franchise, it has already got significant attention. The film is co-directed by Chen Sicheng and Dai Mo. Starring Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran, ___58___ reprise their roles from the previous films, and Chow Yun-fat, who joins the franchise as a newcomer. The supporting cast includes Hollywood actor John Cusack, Yue Yunpeng, Zhang Xincheng, ___59___ Bai Ke. Set in San Francisco’s Chinatown at the turn of the 20th century, the story revolves around the mysterious killing of a white woman. A Chinese man becomes the prime suspect, ___60___ (lead) to outrage among the ___61___ (city) residents and demands___62___(shut) down the entire Chinatown. Chinese medicine practitioner Qin Fu (played by Liu Haoran) and Chinese man Ah Gui (played by Wang Baoqiang) ___63___ (quick) get involved in the case. They race against time to find the ___64___ (murder) in a battle of wits and courage. Like the previous films in the franchise, “Detective Chinatown 1900” ___65___ (produce) by Beijing-based Wanda Film and Chen’s banner, One Production. The production team built a 30-acre backlot in Shandong Province to create sprawling sets replicating San Francisco’s vintage Chinatown. 【答案】56. on 57. fourth 58. who 59. and 60. leading 61. city’s 62. to shut 63. quickly 64. murderer 65. is produced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《唐人街探案 1900》的上映时间、主创人员、故事背景、剧情梗概以及制作情况等。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：《唐人街探案 1900》定于 2025 年 1 月 29 日春节期间首映。在具体的日期 “January 29, 2025” 前，需要用介词 on 来表示 “在…… 时候”。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。句意：作为热门的《唐人街探案》系列的第四部，它已经获得了极大的关注。这里表示 “第四部”，需要用序数词来体现顺序，four 的序数词是 fourth。故填fourth。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由王宝强和刘昊然主演，他们在前几部电影中饰演的角色再次回归，还有新加入该系列的周润发。“Starring Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran, ___ reprise their roles from the previous films” 是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是 Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用 who 引导。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：配角包括好莱坞演员约翰・库萨克、岳云鹏、张新成和白客。“John Cusack, Yue Yunpeng, Zhang Xincheng” 和 “Bai Ke” 是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。 【60题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：一名中国男子成为主要嫌疑人，这导致了城市居民的愤怒，并要求关闭整个唐人街。“A Chinese man becomes the prime suspect” 这一情况导致了后面的结果，用现在分词 leading 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 【61题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：一名中国男子成为主要嫌疑人，这导致了城市居民的愤怒，并要求关闭整个唐人街。这里表示 “城市的” 居民，用名词所有格 city’s 来修饰 residents。故填 city’s。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：一名中国男子成为主要嫌疑人，这导致了城市居民的愤怒，并要求关闭整个唐人街。“demand to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求做某事”。故填to shut。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：中医秦福（刘昊然饰）和中国人阿贵（王宝强饰）迅速介入了此案。修饰动词短语 “get involved in” 要用副词，quick 的副词形式是 quickly。故填quickly。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们争分夺秒，在一场斗智斗勇中寻找凶手。“find” 是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“murder” 的名词形式 “murderer” 表示 “凶手”。故填murderer。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：和该系列之前的电影一样，《唐人街探案 1900》由北京的万达电影和陈思诚的壹同制作公司制作。电影 “Detective Chinatown 1900” 和 “produce” 之间是被动关系，且陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “be + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。故填is produced。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 66. He hurried to the station, only _________ (find) the train gone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。短语only to do sth.，表示“结果发现……”，不定式作结果状语，表示一种意料之外的结果，故填to find。 67. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest _________ ( appear) due to human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has disappeared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。根据“Over the past 50 years”可知，本句为现在完成时；结合句意，此处指雨林“消失”，应用提示词的反义词disappear，主语不可数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 68. Human activities have brought many species of animals close to ________________ (灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动已经使许多动物濒临灭绝。空前的to是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是不可数名词extinction意为“灭绝”。故填extinction。 69. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：然后，重工业工厂搬了进来，事情变得完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。 70. In ________ (defend) of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在为工厂辩护时，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们产生的污染量。句中in defense/defence of为固定短语，意为“为……辩护”。故填defence/defense。 71. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and __________ (经济上的) development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须在环境保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词economic，修饰名词development，作定语。故填economic。 72. Many people believe that water pollution __________ (cause) by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is caused 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。 句意：许多人认为水污染是由农业中使用的有毒化学物质引起的。句子主语water pollution与动词cause之间是被动关系（水污染是被化学物质引起的），需用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。 73. To prevent __________ (far) damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了防止对水体的进一步损害，有必要采取一些措施。根据句意，此处需要表达“进一步的”损害，强调程度加深，因此使用far的比较级形式further。故填further。 74. After a roll call __________ (证实) that all were safe and sound, they relaxed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的were可知句子使用一般过去时。表示“证实”用confirm。故填confirmed。 75. Only 5 students suffered slight ___________ (injury), despite the current figures of 7 killed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injuries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管目前有7人死亡，但只有5名学生受了轻伤。suffer表示“遭受”，后接名词作宾语。injury 意为 “伤害；损伤”，是可数名词，前面有 5 students，说明不止一处轻微伤害，所以要用复数形式 injuries。故填injuries。 76. A typhoon is a ______ (destroy) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的破坏性风暴。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词storm，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，故填destructive。 77. You know, going outside during a hurricane is even __________ (dangerous). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more dangerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。 句意：你知道的，在飓风期间外出甚至更危险。 句中even提示此处需用比较级形式，表示程度加深。形容词dangerous的比较级为more dangerous。 故填more dangerous。 78. At that moment, they felt the earth __________ (shake) beneath their feet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shaking 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作补语。句意：那一刻，他们感觉到脚下的大地在震动。shake是动词，意思是“摇晃”。本句考查了感官动词短语feel sth doing，意思是“感觉某事正在……”，应该将shake变成shaking。故答案是shaking。 79. Today, Pompeii has become an international tourist __________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，庞贝已成为一个国际旅游胜地。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词destination，作表语，由空前不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填destination。 80. She warned her parents __________ the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。此处为固定短语warn sb of sth意为“警告某人某事”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of 。故填of。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 应用文（10分） 81. 假如你是李华，在得知某地发生地震后，作为你校的学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括： 1.表达安慰； 2.救援队已到达并进行援助； 3.表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends， I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Students’ Council. I’m deeply sorry to hear the news that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown. I’m curious to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern to the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake. Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand, I feel relieved. They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins, totally leaving their safety behind, which deserves our respect and admiration. What’s more, with the aid of the government and people across the country, there is no need for us to be scared. Though you are deeply affected by the earthquake, I’m fully convinced that everything will be fine, and that the stricken area will recover in an orderly way soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在得知某地发生地震后，作为校的学生会主席，决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 被困：be trapped in→be stuck in 影响：affect→impact 害怕的：scared→frightened 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, with the aid of the government and people across the country, there is no need for us to be scared.. 拓展句：What’s more, it is with the aid of the government and people across the country that there is no need for us to be scared. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m deeply sorry to hear the news that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] I’m curious to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern to the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That December morning, I decided to take Apple to pay a visit to my aunt. I’d had Apple only a couple of weeks, but we’d become nearly inseparable. I opened the car door. Apple jumped in and settled down on the passenger seat. I started the car and set off． It’s always tricky turning around. I live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by woods. I have to drive up the mountain to get to my driveway, which is hardly wide enough for one car and ends at a steep (陡峭的) valley． I twisted around and backed up slowly. Just then, a flash of sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to cover my eyes. I felt a shake as the left rear (后部的) part of the car dropped. Oh, no! The car slipped and rolled. We landed upside down. I felt a sharp pain in my chest and my legs. I couldn’t move. I looked over to find Apple. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately she was okay． I grabbed my cell phone and dialed 911. But just as I’d feared; there was no signal (信号) at the bottom of this valley. Now what? Windy, my closest neighbor, lived a quarter mile uphill from me, and had her own driveway. It was unlikely that she or anyone else would drive up to my house． Apple barked nervously. At least I could get her out of here. There was a hole in the driver’s side rear window. “Come on, Apple,” I said. Painfully, I reached over, picked her up and gently put her head through the hole. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley． As the sun set, it turned cold. I trembled with cold and pain. Had Apple found her way home? She hardly knew the area. My pulse (脉搏) was weakening. I closed my eyes. Suddenly I was awakened by loud barks． 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: “Help!” I shouted with all my strength． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Later, Windy told me that when she got home from work, Apple was waiting for her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Help!” I shouted with all my strength. When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and my leg hurt. Suddenly I saw Apple. It looked at me with excited eyes and licked my hand with its tongue, as if it were glad I woke up. It was lying beside my bed excitedly, and I stroked his head gently. “You finally woke up.” Wendy smiled at me. Later, Windy told me that when she got home from work, Apple was waiting for her. “Apple, why are you here alone? Where is your master?” Wendy asked with concern. At the sight of Wendy, Apple kept barking anxiously around the circle and looked at the direction of the valley. Wendy realized that there seemed to be some danger, and she hurried out to catch up with Apple. “After a long time walk, Apple brought me to you! Thank God you are still alive!” After listening to Wendy, I looked back at Apple. I was glad to own such a brave and loyal dog! 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者带着小狗苹果去姑姑家的路上，在开车上山道的时候，由于阳光刺眼，汽车打滑掉入山谷，作者受伤后让苹果去找邻居温蒂求救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““救命!”我用尽全力叫喊。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到了救助。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，温蒂告诉我，当她下班回家时，苹果已经在等她了。”可知，第二段可描写作者得知苹果带着温蒂救人的经过。 2.续写线索：遭遇车祸——受伤——送走小狗——小狗求助——作者获救——了解真相 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抚摸：stroke/touch ②询问：ask/inquire ③喊叫：bark/cry 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②焦急地：anxiously/nervously 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Wendy realized that there seemed to be some danger, and she hurried out to catch up with Apple.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作 realized的宾语） [高分句型2] When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and my leg hurt.（由when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 涟水县第一中学2024〜2025学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He's tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother. 15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is the most important in the game the speakers are playing? A. A person's appearance. B. A person's character. C. A person's career. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 4 places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard． ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7. 4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one． ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavia n clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions． ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins． ★New Glarus Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery. Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience． 21. What is the best part of a trip to Lindsborg, Kansas? A. The local natural scenery． B. The Scandinavian celebrations． C. The Scandinavian dressing culture． D. The traditional Scandinavia n foods． 22. Where can visitors enjoy traditional German food? A. Niles, Illinois． B. Lindsborg, Kansas． C. Frankenmuth, Michigan． D. New Glarus, Wisconsin． 23. Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”? A. For its famous brewery． B. For its Alpine-style design． C. For its main Swiss population． D. For the same city name of Glarus． B Not having done physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn’t study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day. At 6:15 the next morning, my alarm clock rang. Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep. However, 5 minutes later, I struggled to get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers on and went out. Wow! The air was so fresh that I couldn’t help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started to run. I found all things around me were so attractive. Look, the branches were waving, as if they were welcoming me; the blossoming flowers were bowing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if to say “come on, girl”. What’s more interesting was those two birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shouted without stopping running. “Let’s enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) around me. “Are you singing for me?” I asked. They twittered again and again, sounded like “Yes”. I was delighted to hear that. Ah, what a wonderful morning and how beautiful life is! Actually, there are a lot of charming things around us. Helen Keller wrote in her famous article Three Days to Sec, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many of us ignore (忽视) the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them. They always complain that life is boring. But, I just want to say, if you live each day with appreciation of things around, you’ll find life is very charming. So, let’s enjoy life from now on. 24. According to the passage, the writer went running with the purpose of ______. A. making herself more active B. seeing the beauty of nature C. talking with birds D. breathing fresh air 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer hated the singing of the two birds. B. The writer rose immediately after the clock went off C. The writer did some warm up exercises before running. D. The writer felt tired after doing some running in the morning. 26. What does the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean? A. People who can see rarely find the beauty of nature. B. Those who can see enjoy nature very much. C. People who go outside can see more. D. Those who go out only see little things. 27. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to tell us that ______. A. the nature is very beautiful B. fresh air is beneficial C. physical exercise is useless D. we should appreciate the beautiful things in life C Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Some researches show youths across the U.S. are struggling with mental health. The physical health benefits of bike riding have been well-documented. Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers. The study involved more than 1,200 students, ages 11 to 14. Students participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a period of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. The students completed standardized questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their health. “We know cycling can benefit the body. Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. Bike riding can be an ideal activity for adolescents because of the benefits it offers,” said Wilson. “Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity,” said Allan Reiss, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine. While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. For example, previous research has shown that teenage girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” Wilson said. And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. The study found that teenagers who didn’t limit screen time to a maximum of two hours a day, or who got less than the recommended 8.5 hours of sleep, saw less improvement in their well-being, he said. 28. What does the new study mainly focus on? A. Challenges in middle school. B. Youths in America. C. Physical benefits of cycling. D. Mental effects of bike riding. 29. What did the students do in the program? A. Attend the cycling class for a week. B. Learn how to keep safe while cycling. C. Raise their heart rate by cycling indoors. D. Design questions to measure their health. 30. What is Reiss’s attitude to the result of the study? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Application of the research results. B. Doubts about the research methods. C. Further explanation of the research findings. D. Supporting evidence from previous research. D The highly anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal of buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot progresses, he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil that threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film is expected to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create a vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of the most talented actors in the industry. Their performances are sure to add depth and personality to the characters, making them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. As the Spring Festival is a prime time for family gatherings and entertainment, “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is expected to attract a large number of audience，both young and old. Fans of the first film are eagerly awaiting the return of their favorite characters, while new audiences are looking forward to experiencing the captivating story and stunning visuals. 32. What is the main theme of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos”? A. A story about a child learning to cook. B. Ne Zha’s journey of self-discovery and growth. C. A tale of a family running a business. D. The history of ancient Chinese dynasties. 33. What aspect of the film is expected to be particularly impressive? A. The musical score. B. The voice acting. C. The visual effects. D. The historical accuracy. 34. Who is expected to help Ne Zha on his journey in the film? A. His teachers and mentors. B. His friends and family. C. A group of strangers he meets along the way. D. A magical creature that grants wishes. 35. Why is the Spring Festival a significant time for the release of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos”? A. It is a time when people prefer to stay indoors. B. It is a period known for family gatherings and entertainment. C. It marks the end of the school year. D. It is the season when most people travel abroad. 第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One great way to spend time outdoors is to garden. Here are some benefits you can get from gardening. ____36____ Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. ____37____, you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it. Eat healthfully A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. ____38____. Practice acceptance Most suffering comes from trying to control things that you can’t. The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. ____39____. You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest. Develop a growth mindset (思维模式) Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. ____40____. When something doesn’t work out the way you hoped, you view it as a learning opportunity rather than as a failure. A. If you like healthy food B. Spend more time in nature C. While you spend time sitting in your yard D. With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning E. Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up F. Studies shows that diet changes can be helpful for depression G There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。 Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She ____41____ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs she will very happily eat up her dinner ____42____ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way. That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the ____43____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a ____44____ of bread toasting. I ____45____ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before ____46____ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed ____47____ and I didn’t think a little crust would ____48____ her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous ____49____ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was ____50____ as she now turns her ____51____ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread. This incident ____52____ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is ____53____ to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to ____54____ children, we should watch out for this. ____55____, they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily. 41. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks 42. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of 43. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen 44. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word 45. A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped 46. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing 47. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused 48. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin 49. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal 50. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot 51. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck 52. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns 53. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy 54 A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving 55. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Detective Chinatown 1900” is set to premiere ___56___ January 29, 2025, during the Spring Festival. As the ___57___ (four) installment in the popular “Detective Chinatown” franchise, it has already got significant attention. The film is co-directed by Chen Sicheng and Dai Mo. Starring Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran, ___58___ reprise their roles from the previous films, and Chow Yun-fat, who joins the franchise as a newcomer. The supporting cast includes Hollywood actor John Cusack, Yue Yunpeng, Zhang Xincheng, ___59___ Bai Ke. Set in San Francisco’s Chinatown at the turn of the 20th century, the story revolves around the mysterious killing of a white woman. A Chinese man becomes the prime suspect, ___60___ (lead) to outrage among the ___61___ (city) residents and demands___62___(shut) down the entire Chinatown. Chinese medicine practitioner Qin Fu (played by Liu Haoran) and Chinese man Ah Gui (played by Wang Baoqiang) ___63___ (quick) get involved in the case. They race against time to find the ___64___ (murder) in a battle of wits and courage. Like the previous films in the franchise, “Detective Chinatown 1900” ___65___ (produce) by Beijing-based Wanda Film and Chen’s banner, One Production. The production team built a 30-acre backlot in Shandong Province to create sprawling sets replicating San Francisco’s vintage Chinatown. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 66. He hurried to the station, only _________ (find) the train gone. (所给词适当形式填空) 67. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest _________ ( appear) due to human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Human activities have brought many species of animals close to ________________ (灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. In ________ (defend) of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and __________ (经济上的) development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Many people believe that water pollution __________ (cause) by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. To prevent __________ (far) damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. After a roll call __________ (证实) that all were safe and sound, they relaxed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Only 5 students suffered slight ___________ (injury), despite the current figures of 7 killed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. A typhoon is a ______ (destroy) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. You know, going outside during a hurricane is even __________ (dangerous). (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. At that moment, they felt the earth __________ (shake) beneath their feet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Today, Pompeii has become an international tourist __________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. She warned her parents __________ the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. （用适当的词填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 应用文（10分） 81. 假如你是李华，在得知某地发生地震后，作为你校的学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括： 1.表达安慰； 2.救援队已到达并进行援助； 3.表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That December morning, I decided to take Apple to pay a visit to my aunt. I’d had Apple only a couple of weeks, but we’d become nearly inseparable. I opened the car door. Apple jumped in and settled down on the passenger seat. I started the car and set off． It’s always tricky turning around. I live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by woods. I have to drive up the mountain to get to my driveway, which is hardly wide enough for one car and ends at a steep (陡峭的) valley． I twisted around and backed up slowly. Just then, a flash of sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to cover my eyes. I felt a shake as the left rear (后部的) part of the car dropped. Oh, no! The car slipped and rolled. We landed upside down. I felt a sharp pain in my chest and my legs. I couldn’t move. I looked over to find Apple. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately she was okay． I grabbed my cell phone and dialed 911. But just as I’d feared; there was no signal (信号) at the bottom of this valley. Now what? Windy, my closest neighbor, lived a quarter mile uphill from me, and had her own driveway. It was unlikely that she or anyone else would drive up to my house． Apple barked nervously. At least I could get her out of here. There was a hole in the driver’s side rear window. “Come on, Apple,” I said. Painfully, I reached over, picked her up and gently put her head through the hole. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley． As the sun set, it turned cold. I trembled with cold and pain. Had Apple found her way home? She hardly knew the area. My pulse (脉搏) was weakening. I closed my eyes. Suddenly I was awakened by loud barks． 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: “Help!” I shouted with all my strength． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Later, Windy told me that when she got home from work, Apple was waiting for her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语听力模拟试题第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know what programs are on tonight? Yes, english learning for children is at seven. Science and health is at eight twenty five and at nine thirty star sports, women's football is showing. What did you get for your birthday, Lucy? I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new C. D. From my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom, a new bike. Math is so much harder than science, it's the only one of my classes I have trouble with. I can help you with that if you helped me with my english homework. What do you usually do on the weekend? Oh, why don't do anything special? I don't go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home. Karen, can I talk to you when you see a customer? You should always ask them if they need help, and you can talk to your friends on the phone during your working time. Sorry, mister Wilson. IT won't happen again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as launching tea b twenty tea and long tea yeah. moon black tea, 黄山毛峰t and Jason are also very famous。How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but Green tea is light. I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as launching tea b twin tea and long tea. yeah, moon black tea, 黄山毛峰tea，and Jason t are also very famous. How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but Green tea is light. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I like your hat. You look like someone from france. Thank you. It's my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes SHE lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanish ed style eggs. you the french toast. I like your hat. You look like someone from france. Thank you. Is my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes SHE lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanish ed style eggs. you the french toast. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor Jones, you are well known professor of mathematics at the city college. May I ask you a few questions about your favourite hobby? sure. I like collecting coins the most. How long have you been collecting coins . since I was twelve years old? When my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into how . did your interest grow? I finished that book one year later and continued to search for rare in old ones. Where do you find your coins? Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. You seem very proud of your hobby. Of course, I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun, I think. Thank you for your time. Professor Jones, I think people will like reading about your hobby. Professor Jones, you are well known professor of mathematics at the city college. May I ask you a few questions about your favourite hobby? sure. I like collecting coins the most. How long have you been collecting coins . since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into? How did your interest grow? I've finished that book one year later and continued to search for rare in old ones. Where do you find your coins? Sometimes I get them from a small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. You seem very proud of your hobby. Of course, I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun, I think. Thank you for your time, professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm really bored at the moment. Lets play a game. I'll describe someone and you try to guess who IT is. okay? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly Brown hair. Does he have a moustache or a beard? Good question. Yes, he has a mustache, but no beard sounds . like mike doesn't IT. Yes, you're right now. You described someone we both know. okay? SHE is not very tall, but he is a little heavy. SHE has blond hair. I don't think I know anyone like that. And he wears fashionable shoes. In fact, he wears fashionable clothes too. This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who SHE is. She's your mother. Ha, that actually a pretty good description, but it's embarrassing that I couldn't figure that out. My own mother. Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing. I'm really bored at the moment. Lets play a game. I'll describe someone and you try to guess who IT is. okay? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly Brown hair. Does he have a moustache or a beard? Good question. Yes, he has a mustache, but no beard. Sounds like mike doesn't IT. Yes, you're right now. You described someone we both know. okay? SHE is not very tall, but he is a little heavy. SHE has blond hair. I don't think I know anyone like that. and he wears fashionable shoes. In fact, he wears fashionable clothes too. This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who SHE is. She's your mother. Ha, that actually a pretty good description, but it's embarrassing that I couldn't figure that out my own mother. Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have played music for most of my life. About twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play. As a two year old kid, I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So in high school, I took a music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play the concerts in. The traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud, being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point. I decided not to play the piano anymore, but I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don't practice every day and I don't have to become the best player anymore, but that's okay with me. I have played music for most of my life. About twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play. As a two year old kid, I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So in high school, I took a music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I travelled to other cities to play the concerts in. The traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point. I decided not to play the piano anymore, but I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don't practice every day and I don't have to become the best player anymore, but that's okay with me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。