Unit 5 What an Adventure! Using Language Grammar past future tense 过去将来时 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 5 Using language Grammar past future tense 过去将来时 a. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. c. This year, hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience that they know will include crowds, discomfort and danger. 2. What tenses does each group use? 一般过去时 一般现在时 过去将来时 一般将来时 What’s the difference between the two groups of sentences? 时态不同 b … Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. d … Alan Arnette, who has climbed Qomolangma and is going to climb other high mountains around the world. 2. What tenses does each group use? 一般过去时 过去将来时 现在完成时 一般将来时 A Past Present B Present Future Past c d a b Future Match each group of sentences to the correct timeline Now look for more sentences with the past future tense in the reading passage. 1. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. (Para 1) 2. Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. (Para 2) 过去将来时的意义 过去将来时表示从_________(过去/现在)某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。常与过去将来时连用的时间状语有 two days（weeks，months...）later，the following day，the next week（month，year...）等。 过去 2. 表示过去的某种习惯性行为。 She would lose the key. 她总会把钥匙弄丢。 He would sit for hours doing nothing. 他常常什么都不做，一坐就是几个小时。 She said she would be there at seven o’clock，and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她会在 7 点钟到那儿，他认为她会履行诺言。 过去将来时的表达方式： (1)________________________ (2)________________________ would+ V原 was/were going to+ V原 过去将来时的常用结构 (1) He is to finish the work in a week. He said he was to finish the work in a week. 表示按过去的计划或安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作 一般将来时 过去将来时 was/were to+ V原 过去将来时的其他表达方式： (2) We are about to go into the cinema. We were about to go into the cinema when Mary appeared. 表示过去即将要发生的动作 一般将来时 过去将来时 was/were about to+ V原 (3) He is leaving for Hawaii for a few hours later. He was leaving for Hawaii for a few hours later. 表示过去预计要发生的动作，用于表位移的动词，如leave, come, go, arrive 一般将来时 过去将来时 was/were doing 过去将来时的表达方式： (1)________________________ (2)________________________ (3)______________________ (4)____________________ (5)____________________ would+ V原 was/were going to+ V原 was/were to+ V原 was/were about to+ V原 was/were doing Past future tense 过去将来时 Write the clauses in the correct order. (P53) a. which/ for three full days/ the storm/would last _________________________________________ b. remain/where/we would/for many months to come _________________________________________ c. wouldn’t/for a very long time/be back/we _________________________________________ d. from port/we/sailing/were _________________________________________ the storm which would last for three full days there we would remain for many months to come we wouldn’t be back for a very long time we were sailing from port 12 a. the storm which would last for three full days Complete the captain’s memoir with the clauses. (P53) It was spring, and 1_____. We were excited — none of us knew that these would be our final days together. At first, the sea was calm and we spent our days working, fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that 2____. At that point, 3____was just a few dark clouds on the horizon. Hours later, the waves rose up over our ship, breaking it into two and throwing us overboard. Our only hope of survival was to swim to the nearest island. 4______, hatching plans to escape. d c a b b. There we would remain for many months to come c. we wouldn’t be back for a very long time d. we were sailing from port 13 knee 膝盖 injure v 受伤 leak v 泄露 bucket 水桶 hammer 锤子 nail 钉子 Imagine you were one of the sailors in Activity 2. Answer the captain’s questions using I was going to ..., but... 1. Did you hunt for food? 2. Did you collect any water? I was going to hunt for food, but my knee was wounded. I was going to collect some water, but I found there was a hole in the side of the bucket. 3. Did you put up the tent? 4. Did you build a fire? I was going to put up the tent, but I found I hadn’t got a hammer and nails. I was going to build a fire, but suddenly it started to rain. Exercise 随堂练习 单句语法填空 1.The girl said that she ____________________(take) her mother for holiday the next month. 2.He asked what _____________(replace) the old material in the future. 3.They made up their mind that they　　 　　（buy）a new house once Larry changed jobs. 4.The man told us that the bus ___________(leave) at five the next morning. 5.I wasn’t sure whether he ___________(lend) me his book the next morning. would take/was taking would replace would buy was leaving would lend 6.My father is fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight. 7.Whenever she had time，she __________(help) her colleagues in their work. 8.The baby was going ______(cry) loudly if she didn’t see her mother. 9.If it doesn’t rain he _______(go) to the countryside to see his teacher. 10.The boy was about _______(close) the door when someone knocked at the door. will be would help to cry will go to close 完成句子 1.He said that the sports meet __________________________（将要举行）soon. was coming/would come 2.I heard that they _________________________________. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。 3.She didn’t know that the accident was ______________. 她不知道那起事故会使她丢掉工作。 were going to return to Shanghai soon to make her lose her job 3.She hoped that _____________________________. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 4.He said he _______________ in the countryside when he retired. 他说他打算退休后住在乡村。 5.Hurry up! The plane _________________. 快点吧！飞机即将起飞了。 they would meet again someday was going to live is about to take off Form Usage Example would/should do 未来的状态/当下计划/主观意愿 What would you do if you ere there that time? was/were to do 过去按照计划或安排将在某个将来时间发生的动作 He said he was to begin the work next month. was/were going to do 过去曾经打算或计划要做/ 过去客观迹象表明要发生 He said he was going to reserve two tickets in advance. Form Usage Example was/were about to do 过去即将要发生 They were about to leave when I got there. was/were doing 用于表示位移或终止的动词，如leave, come, go, arrive，finish, die等，表示过去预计要发生 Mr. Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later. II Vocabulary building 24 Look at the items in the first aid kit and talk about what they are used for. (P54) 25 first aid kit alcohol ice pack bandage plasters painkillers scissors thermometer rubber gloves cotton wool balls Complete the first aid guidelines with the words and expressions in Activity 4. Broken arm To reduce the pain, place a(n) 1________on the arm. If it is too cold, cover it with cloth beforehand. It is important to keep the arm still, so make a sling out of a(n) 2________. ice pack bandage Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the area out with fresh water or 3_______________ . Once the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. cotton wool balls Heatstroke Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature by putting a(n) 4 ____________ under his/her tongue. If it is 40 ℃ or higher, take the person to hospital as soon as possible. thermometer Insect bite Wash the area with liquid medicine. If the bite becomes hot, red and itchy, try to cool it down. If the bite is painful, give the person one or two 5 ___________. Go to hospital if necessary. painkillers Pair work Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5. Add any more you can think of. You may start like this: A: Are you OK? What’s the matter? B: I think I’ve broken my arm. What should I do? $$