Unit 3 作业(九) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

作业（九）SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 层级①基础知识自测 : Ⅲ.完成句子 1.但愿我是只鸟，能在天空中自由地飞翔！(f I.单词拼写 only) L.I am almost tone-deaf(五音不全的)一only with and could fly freely in the sky! great effort can I figure out the simplest 2.既然你已经满十八周岁了，你就应该自己做一些 (曲调)，and serious music is no more than an 决定。(now that) arrangement of noises. 2.He had (巨大的)faith in me,and it you should make some decisions by yourself. was this,more than anything else,that inspired 3.这座古庙见证了过去二十年里这个村庄的巨大 me to make music my career. 变迁。（无生命名词作主语） 3.Although not essential,some (先前的) The old temple knowledge is of great help. in the past twenty years. 4. Because of its rich history and splendid W.课文语法填空 appearance,the Great Wall attracts a lot of Four Sinologists and 1. (translate) tourists,scientists,and (历史学家). share their experience of Chinese literature with 5.The shy girl was encouraged by her friends to us.The reasons 2. they like Chinese show her (天赋)for art. literature vary from person to person.Petko got 6.Standing on the top of the mountain,the interested in Chinese literature because of a movie (寺庙)has witnessed many changes in this area, 3. call)The Shaolin Temple.He has Ⅱ，单句语法填空 translated Dream of the Red Chamber 4. 1.As we all know,rose is the most Bulgarian.Annelous's experience of reading books (romance)of all kinds of flowers. about Chinese history and culture inspired her 2.We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye 5. (choose)Chinese Studies as her major. the house for us while we are away. In her country,the 6. (decide)about 3. history)have long been puzzled by which works will be translated is influenced by dots,lines and symbols which have been respected Sinologists.As for Joachim,he was engraved on walls,bones,and the ivory tusks of exposed 7. Shi Ji at the age of 15.And this book had 8. mammoths(猛犸象). profound effect on him. Mai thinks that 9. read Chinese 4.If a person places money prior anything else,it's very likely that he cannot literature is a stimulating and inspiring experience. He also thinks that Egypt and China are 10. enjoy the happiness in life. (close)connected.Apart from works by authors the whole,we Asian countries should such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin,he also keeps be close friends and should communicate more to an eye on works by new,young authors. deepen our friendship. 6.This book written by the young writer has 层级②素养能力提升 struck a chord many Chinese parents. I.阅读理解 7.Standards in health care have improved A (enormous)compared to 40 years ago. In the spring of 1943,James and Lucy Lo 8.Through TV,kids have regular 10 started a photography expedition.Their sights violence.It is bad to expose kids to such things were set on an ancient network of caves in and we should make kids to some good northwest China.Soon after,they arrived at the books.(expose) oasis city of Dunhuang.They would spend the next 9.Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge 18 months at this historic crossroads.And what conventional thinking while most of us have a began as a passion project quickly turned into one (tend)to follow it blindly. of the most ambitious surveys of Dunhuang's Yulin 10.George is organized,easy-going,hard- and Mogao Caves. working,and intelligent.In a word,I can't The Los ended up collecting a considerable think too highly him. number of manuscripts that today make up the 25 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版） largest collection of Dunhuang texts in the United 4.What is the author's attitude to the Los? States.The more than 3,000 photographs they A.Doubtful. B.Sympathetic. amassed have proven extremely valuable to C.Worried. D.Admiring. researchers,archaeologists,and art historians B because they preserve viewpoints of sites or Examples of effective conservation of places features that are now long gone,badly damaged, matter to the world.They range from the 1960s or inaccessible.In June 2021,Visualizing Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian Dunhuang:Seeing,Studying,and Conserving the monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to Caves,a new book featuring several hundred the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from black-and-white photos from the Lo Archive( 档案)，was published..It is a huge contribution the List of World Heritage in Danger.Conservation that furthers our understanding of Dunhuang. is the core purpose of the World Heritage Now the Mogao Caves have re-emerged as a Convention and it may also be its biggest popular travel destination.In modern times, challenge. however,the caves face unprecedented levels of The following example shows how successes stress,with over one million tourists each year. at specific sites now serve as models for Situated within delicate microclimates,the murals conservation and sustainable development.A year are extremely sensitive to changes in moisture and after Vienna was included on the World Heritage carbon dioxide.Moisture,worsened by a constant List in 2001,the World Heritage Committee flow of visitors during the hot summer months. (WHC)expressed concerns about the architectural can cause salts in the walls to liquefy().Also, solutions and height of four planned towers of the because the complex lies in an earthquake-prone Wien Mitte project.This development project, zone(地震易发区)，conservators say that action: close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's must be taken now to protect against further buffer zone,the one that lies between two or more erosion and collapse. other areas,affected the urbanscale(规模)and Countless questions remain about the caves' past and future.Can we ever come to know a place visual effects in and around the property () as vast and mysterious as Dunhuang?Perhaps,but As a result of the Committee's concerns,Vienna we certainly can't do it by ourselves,let alone in a changed its building modes and launched a new single lifetime.The Los might not realize they were design competition for the Wien Mitte project to starting something that would continue long after work out architectural plans with reduced size in they were gone.And yet they have brought us keeping with World Heritage protection. closer to reconstructing the past and have driven us The successful practice inspired the to become better caretakers of it.These living government of the city to invite over 600 experts histories may still be incomplete,but they are far and professionals from 55 countries to an more complete than anything we could attempt on international conference on World Heritage and our own. contemporary architecture,held in Vienna in May 1.Why did the Los go to Dunhuang? 2005.The global discussion that followed, A.To go on a business trip. detailing an approach to managing conservation and B.To take photos of caves in Dunhuang. development,was recorded in the UNESCO C.To lecture on archaeological expeditions. Recommendation in 2011. D.To participate in a photography exhibition. 2.What does the underlined word“amassed”in The Recommendation put forwards an all- paragraph 2 mean? round and combined approach to balancing urban A.Collected. B.Found. heritage conservation and economic development, C.Bought. D.Studied. arguing that active protection and management of 3.What can be learned about the Mogao Caves? urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable A.They frequently fell victim to earthquakes. development.The Recommendation supports the B.They were badly damaged by moisture. harmonious combination of contemporary C.They provide an unfavorable environment for involvement into the historic urban framework the murals. while holding on to values linked to history, D.They become unwelcome due to harsh climate. : memory and the environment. 26 5.Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier 6 me to his music team and I heard the Reef in paragraph 1? rehearsal(排练)fora7 this year..It was A.To explain the goal of the organization. beautiful and powerful-it suddenly brought me B.To encourage the public to protect the world. back to my hometown in China. C.To show the positive effect of conservation. 8 is also part of Lin's daily routine. D.To remind people of the environmental Besides performing,he passed on his love of the problems. erhu to his 9 I went to one of Lin's classes 6.Why was WHC worried about the Wien Mitte and met 9-year-old London Turk.I asked him project? 10 he chose to learn the erhu."It's much easier A.Because it took up too much public land of to learn than the violin,"he said.Perhaps Turk the city. hasn't really started to 11 the beauty of the B.Because it had a bad effect on the Historic erhu,but his mother has always loved the Centre of Vienna. instrument."There are so many beautiful things in C.Because its original designs were not : Chinese 12 the music,the language,and the environmentally friendly. art.So we just try our best to let him have the D.Because its architectural solutions couldn't 13 to explore it,"she said. meet safety standard. I 14 my mom for giving me a chance to 7.What did the global discussion focus on? immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical A.The ways to combine conservation and world.The music makes me feel relaxed.It can also development. 15 me of my homesickness.If you listen to one B.The creation of the new UNESCO 1 piece,you will experience its uniqueness,power, Recommendation. ! and beauty. C.The international urban management and 1.A.directed B.written development. C.played D.invented D.The styles of the contemporary architecture of 2.A.and B.but Vienna. C.or D.so 8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? 3.A.trade B.instrument A.To examine the challenges faced by global C.language D.trick urban planners. 4.A.never B.still B.To introduce alternative ways of protecting C.already D.only the environment. 5.A.story B.name C.To stress the importance of the value of C.sound D.cry history and memory. 6.A.introduced B.recommended D.To promote active conservation and C.guided D.followed sustainable development. 7.A.competition B.performance Ⅱ.完形填空 C.game D.conference It's been five years since I came to America. 8.A.Reading B.Composing The year before I arrived,every weekend I was C.Teaching D.Exercising woken up by "A Moonlit Night on the Spring 9.A.workmates B.friends River",1 by my mother on a zheng. C.parents D.students My mom was always enchanted(着迷)by the 10.A.how B.where beauty of traditional Chinese music 2 she never C.when D.why had a chance to learn a(n)3.In 2009,she got 11.A.consider B.ignore a sheng from a friend and has been playing and C.appreciate D.expect performing ever since.Sometimes when I miss her, 12.A.culture B.economy I search for the songs she used to play on the C.literature D.medicine Internet.I had 4 expected to hear them here in 13.A.place B.opportunity Boston. C.duty D.desire Earlier this year,as I looked for a new 14.A.forgive B.blame apartment,I met Zhantao Lin,director of the C.beg D.thank Boston Chinese Musicians Association.At Lin's 15.A.remind B.inform house,I heard the 5 of the erhu.Lin later C.cure D.warn 27⊙ II.1.Wherever they went 2.Every time he came 3.if you 5.G根据空前一句“The differences are everywhere..”以及空后 keep on practicing 4.Now that/Since we are all part of the 的内容讲述文化的不同对世界的影响可知，G项符合语境 globe 5.because he was late for class Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。中国的莫高窟是中华 III.1.while:when 2.than 3.before 4.because 5.Since 文化的瑰宝，促进了中国与许多国家之间的文化交流与 As 6.After 7.when 8.Although/Though/While 合作。 9.however 10.As 11.until 12.as 1.ad考查并列连词。句意：在兰州，一群来自中国和其他 [层级2素养能力提升] 国家的科学家正在共同努力，以帮助加强（人们）对中国古 I,A一[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京 代遣产的了解和欣赏。结合句意可知，China和other 的国际生Bradley为例介绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交 countries是并列关系，故填nd。 流项目。 2.have been produced考查时态，语态及主谓一致。句意： l.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The film crew took 自从1994年启动这个国际项目以来，他们已制作了近 them to many 'amazing sites'and the staff taught them a 500000张高质量的数码照片。本句中since意为“自 从…以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主 lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs." 句应用现在完成时。主语photos与produce为被动关系， 知，摄制组带他们去了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员 应用被动语态，且主语为复数形式，故填have been 教了他们很多关于如何在仍保留传统习俗的同时钠入现 produced。 代中国特色的东西。由此可知画线词意为“包含：使成为 3.cultures 考查名词的数。句意：莫高窟长期以采一直是 …的一部分”。故D项正确。 不同文化的交江点，并且是许多国家历史的一部分。根据 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I would have to say 语境可知，culture在句中是可数名词，前面有different修 饰，国此应使用复数形式。故填cultures。 two things stick out as the most memorable:the helicopter 4.s考查固定结构。句意：如今，这些洞穴就像人们穿越丝钢 ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they 之路时一样具有国际性。a5,,s。是固定结构，意为 organize weddings here in China”可知，他最难忘的事情有 “像一样…”，两个s中间用形客词或副词的原级。 两件：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们在中国如何 5.Attracted考查过去分词。句意：这些洞穴的美丽吸引着 组织婚礼。由此可知，让Bradley印象最深刻的两件事是 来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌。分析句子结构可知，设空 惊险的直升机旅程和独特的娇礼安排。故B项正确。 处应用非谓语动词：句子的主语tourists与attract之间为 3.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以来北京的国际生 逻辑上的被动关系，故应使用过去分词 Bradley为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化变流项 6.to admire考查动词不定式。句意：洛衫杉矶的保罗·盖蒂 目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介绍这个文化交流项目。 博物馆甚至复制了这些洞穴和绘画以供在美国的人们狱 故A项正确。 寅。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式的复合结构fosb 4.C推理判断题，本文以来北京的国际生Bradley为例介 to do sth作定语 绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交流项日，这属于文化范 7.sharing考查动名词。句意：通过在互联网上共享这么多 畴，因此这篇文章可能会刊登在文化专栏上。故C项 的数码照片，该组织希望在世界范围内增进人们对中国古 正确 代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。By是介词，后接动 B一[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在 词时，该动词应使用动名词形式 不同沟通方式中的说谎情况。 8.the考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“互联网“，应使用 5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Social 定冠词the, psychologists...connection between deception ( 9.wider考查形容词的比较级。句意同第7题。设空处在 rates and technology.. they lied in each social 名词interest前作定语，应用形客词，再根据空前的even interaction”可知，第一段提到给朋友发短信说谎，在网上 可知应用形容词比较级，故填wider 简历中谎报身高、发邮件说谎是为了引出人们在不同沟 10.importance考查名词。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人 通方式中说谎的情况。 们保护历史遗物以供子孙后代理解和欣赏的重要性。定 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The results..,,in line 冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance with a·feature-based model'”和第四段中的“The 故填importance。 results..,.according to the‘feature-based model'”可知， 作业（九） Section lI Developing ideas Hancock和作者的研究的共同点是他们的结果都与 Presenting ideas feature-based model一致 层级1基础知识自测 7.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“people tell the most I.1.tune 2.enormous 3.prior 4.historians 5.genius lies on the phone..the phone and video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships”可知，人们通过 6.temple 2.on 3.Historians 4.to 5.On 6.with 电话或视频脚天说谎最多，而电话和视频聊天可能更适合 II.1.romantic 处理更私人的关系。由此可推知，关系亲近的人之间更可 7.enormously 8.exposure exposed 9.tendency 10.of 能说说 II.1.If only I were a bird 2.Now that you have been 8.D推理判断题。最后一段中的“The belief that lying is eighteen years old 3.has seen great changes of the village N.1.translators 2.why 3.called 4.into 5.to choose common in the digital age just doesn't match the data”表明 6.decision 7.to 8.a 9.reading 10.closely 作者认为说谎在数字时代很普遍的观，点与数据不符，即在 [层级2素养能力提升] 使用科技的沟通方式中说流并没有人们想象中那么频繁。 「，A一[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了罗 Ⅱ，[语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西 寄梅夫妇对敏煌石窟研究作出的巨大贡献。 方文化的差异及其形成的原因。 1.E空前一句提到东西方文化确实有很大的差异，下文应 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“James and Lucy Lo 说明东西方文化不同的原因，故E项符合语境。 started a photography expedition""Their sights were set on an ancient network of caves in northwest China.Soon 2.F根据空前一句可知，两种文化分别由中国的黄河和印 after,they arrived at the oasis city of Dunhuang.”"可知，罗 度的印度河所孕育，由此可知，这里应介绍河流对于文化 氏夫妇来到敦煌是为了拍辑石窟的照片。故选B。 的影响，故℉项符合语境。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线河所在段中的"TheI,os ended 3.C上文说这种文明后来发展成为古希腊和古罗马文明， up collecting a considerable number of manuscripts" C项（众所周知，这两种文明正是欧洲文化的基础）是对上 "The more than 3,000 photographs they amassed have 文的总结，符合语境 proven extremely valuable'”可知，罗氏夫妇积累了大量的 4.D空后一句“Take the language system for example.."是 手稿，也就是拍了大量照片，这些眠片被证明非常有价值 以语言系统来举例说明文化间的差异，由此可知，本段主 由此可知此处是说这三千多张照片是由罗氏夫妇积累的 要是以其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同，故D项符合 故选A。B.发现：C.买；D.研究。 语境。 16 @ 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Situated within; 13.B根据下文中的“I my mom for giving me a delicate microclimates,the murals are extremely sensitive chance to immerse myself in the Chinese musical world." to changes in moisture and carbon dioxide."可知，莫高窟 可知，上文说的是，图尔克的妈妈提供机会(opportunity) 壁画所处的微气候是脆弱的，对湿气和二氧化碳的变化极 让他学习二胡。 度敏感。再结合第三段最后提到的“the complex lies in an l4.D根据下文“The music makes me feel relaxed..”可知， earthquake-prone zone(地震易发区)”可知莫高窟地理条 此处说的是感谢(thank)妈妈给自己提供的机会。 件也脆弱。由此可知莫高宿为壁画提供了一个不利的环 l5.C通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Sometimes when I 境。故选C miss her.·play on the Internet.”及第三段中的“i 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“they have brought suddenly brought me back to my hometown in China" us closer to reconstructing the past and have driven us to 知，中国传统音乐治念(cure)了身处异国他乡的作者， become better caretakers of it.These living histories may still be incomplete,but they are far more complete than Unit 4 Everyday economics anything we could attempt on our own,”可知，作者认为罗 作业（十）Section I Starting out& 氏夫妇帮助我们重现过去，促使我们能更好地保护莫高 窟，虽然他们所重塑的历史尚不完整，但他们提供的记录 Understanding ideas 已非我们凭一己之力可及。因此可以看出，作者非常钦佩 [层级1基础知识自测] 罗氏夫妇，对他们所作的贡献给予了高度货扬。故选D。 I.1.forehead 2.consultant 3.bonus 4.distribution B一[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述一些 5.dizzy 6.chairwoman 7.blank 8.purchased 具体的例子来倡导对世界遗产进行有效保护和可持续发展： II.1.to 2.guidance 3.upon 4.to accumulate 5.out 5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Examples of 6.in 7.to live 8.consultant 9.enterprising 10.from effective conservation of places matter to the world. lll.1.it is our attitude to/towards life that 2.(should)be 其和第二句之间的关系可推知，第二句所列举的例子是在 taken at once to solve 3.Weather permitting 证明“遗产保护对世界很重要”这个观点，故选C IV.1.to 2.which 3.has overcome 4.to purchase 5.a 6.B鈿节理解题。根据第二段中的“This development 6.enterprising 7.are 8.welcoming 9.guidance project,close to the Historic Centre of Vienna 10.really launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte [层级2素养能力提升] project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in .A [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 keeping with World Heritage protection."可知，WHC之 Blake Mycoskie一生经商无数，最后卖掉了自己的5家公司 所以对Vien Mitte项目担忧是因为该项目对雏也纳历史 去阿根廷，本是放松身心，却又做起为穷苦孩子谋利益的 中心有不好的影响 生意 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The global discussion 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Feeling a bit burned out that followed.detailing an approach to managing from work,Mycoskie decided to give it a break for a while and conservation and development”可知，这次全球讨论的焦，点 headed down to Argentina for some rest.”可知，感到工作比较 是详述世界遗产保护和发展的方法。 累，他决定放松一下，去阿根廷休息一阵。故选A 8.D写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The following 2,D推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一向可知，如果他 example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as 要求人们不断地为同一个孩子每六个月捐赠一双新鞋，捐 models for conservation and sustainable development."# 赠者尽管很同情孩子们的处境，但是也是会麦倦厌烦的。 结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文旨在提侣对世界道产 故推测他没有成立慈善机构的原因就是慈善机构不可能 的有效保护和可持续发展。 持续地为孩子们捐赠鞋子。故选D。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受母 3.A推理判新题。根据文章第三段推测他每卖出一双鞋就给 亲的影响，喜爱中国传统音乐。后来，作者在波士顿遇到了 无鞋可穿的孩子们一双，这样就可以持续地为他们供应鞋子 一群同样喜爱中国传统乐器的人，意外之余，作者感谢母亲 了。他建立TOMS公司是为了帮助那些穷孩子。To help 给了自己沉浸于中国传统音乐的机会。这不仅能够令作者 poor children.(蒂助那些穷孩子)符合以上说法，故选A。 放检身心，还能疗愈思乡之情 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一较的“TOMS is making a 1.C根据下文中的“by my mother on a zheng"可知，这里指 real difference to poor children all over the world and 妈妈用古筝弹奏(play): Mycoskie is enjoying being a businessman more than ever..”可知 2.B根据下文中的“she never had a chance to learn a(n)”可 TOMS公司在世界范围内对贫穷孩子都是起到了一种积极的 知，此处指作者的妈妈喜爱中国传统音乐，但(ut)没有学 作用，Mycoskie获得了作为商人非同寻常的成就感，故推测孩 习（中国）乐器(instrument)的机会 公司给了Mycoskie一种成就感。故选C 3.B参见上题解析 众 [语篇解读]本文是说明文，主要介绍身体语言在职 4.A根据上文可知，作者的妈妈会在家演奏中国传统音 场中的重要性，并给予读者一些建议。 乐，而作者身在波士颜，由此可推知作者从来没有(never) 5.C 期待过在外国听到中国的传统曲目】 段落大意题。由开头提问“Why is body language so important?”以及后续回答“Reliable studies have shown 5.C根据空后的of the erhu并结合常识可知，这里说的是 that.,and prepare for..”可知，本段主要述肢体语言的 演奏二胡的声膏(sound)。 重要性，我们应该非常重视肢体语言。故选C。 6.A根据下文中的“I heard the rehearsal for a 6.B推理判断题。根据第三段Amy Cuddy的话“People this year'”可知，林湛涛向作者介绍(introduce)了他的 can often make inferences from actions,and the results of 乐团。 7,B根据上文中的the rehearsal并结合语境可知，这里指 these inferences directly affect lives:for example,who will 的是演出(performance)排练. be employed and who will be promoted”可知，Amy Cuddy 认为人们通常从胜体语言判断一个人，身体语言影响他人 8.C根据下文中的“I went to one of Lin's classes 对我们的印象，并且这些判断结果直接影响生活，所以身 and met9 year-old London Turk."可知，教学(teach)也是 林日常生活的一部分，他把对二胡的喜爱传递给他的学生 体语言对我们来说很重要，国为它影响人们对我们的印 象。故选B (student) 7.C 9.D参见上题解析。 词义猜测题。根据下文“Instead,you should try to l0.D根据下文中的“It's much easier to learn than the keep your body relaxed.You can even stand with a violin”可知，这里问的是他为什么(why)选择学习二胡 relatively authoritative posture”,Instead表示转折，因此 1l.C根据下文中的“but his mother has always loved the 推断上文“Therefore,before interviews or important instrument”可知，上文就的是图尔克还没有开始欣赏 meetings,try not to lean on any object or have a hunched (appreciate)到二胡的美妙。 back”说明站立时不要依靠任何物体或者have a hunched 12.A根据下文中的“the music,the language,and the art'” : back,这里的“a hunched back”指“一个不好看的姿势”，因 可知，这些都是文化(culture)的一部分。 此推断画线词hunched指“弓身，弓背”。故选C。 17