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61检测卷(六)Unit6 Space and beyond
2.What is the chapess book mentioned in the text?
A.My Trocel Juursal.
B.Aluentures in Cofd Plares.
(时间100分钟满分,120分)
C.Hue tu Be u Spocr Erpinrer,
D.Adwarn urmum!the Cilehe,
第一部分阁成(共周节,满分50分)
3.What is special about My Travf Jowrnul?
第一节(其15小题:话小题25分,满分37,5分)
A.It box wpaee to write,draw and calur,
阅读下列短文,从每题所希的A,占,C,D四个这壤中这出量佳意项
B.It uffers n lot of popular destinations.
C.It shnwa several grear places of interest
How to Be a Spece Explorer
D.It is packed with many records to listen to
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Ships in 1-2 business days
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Butkle up!How to Be a Space Ezpforer is n praeticnl book for all aspiring有抱每的》
A few hours after my first mission.returning to Earth o the space shuttle Endeavour.I
atrantspacked with jaw-dropping stries from ral-life pce exploratinn.Learn howo
completed all of my medieal tests after flight,net with NASA officials,nnd reueated with my
nnvigste black hols,slingshot srenmnd Jupiter and survive the freezing depths of space,
family.Finally.I was nlone in my nffice room in astroeaut erew qurrters at the Kennedy Spuce
Suitahle for children ages #12.
Center.exhsusted and ready for bed.And I dd what anyune does whin they retum to their
Adventures in Cold Pleces
hotl room nhui irip:1 turned on the TV.The television news sarted up:Such and
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sch had hppeeed,people were shoeked,hlah hlahhlah.Sports scores Silly commercials
Spn1一2 btsinesd山yx
Ii didn't take more than n minute hefure I had to tum it nf.I lelt like my body was
Errr.come and explore some ef the coldest pleces in the warld!Explore reindeer in
rejecting all this input.just as it would rejeet an organ donation that had the wrung blood
Russia.penguins in Antarctica!Decorate real-life locatinns.like the wintery scene in
type.All af this noise was just romplutely foreign te whn I wax-or.mnre apprupeiately,whu
Montresl,chilly ice sculpture in Chinn.palar hears in the North Pale and more cold
I had become.A few hours before.I had heen orbiting Earth.seeing our planet from space.
places with over 210 reuxthle wickers.Suitable for childrem age.
Flying the most amating mchtine ever huilt by buman hamls,working with a trmm that wns the
Mj阳ef Journal
sbsolate sucess of human.And ow here in my mom watching what was being sold as news.
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and with my newfound perapeetive.I just could not wtoench it.My worldview was changed
站in1一2 minrod山yw
forever in a prnfonmd(保划的)wy
Neeer forget an adventure with this bright and bold jnumal from Loweiy Plam Kid.
The higgest change by far and the one for which I will alwnys be mt gruteful is this big
Packed with writing topic suggestions.lists to complete.idens for getting the crearive juices
pictere perspertive.Tht will stick with for the rest af myf
flowing and lots more fill-in fumn.this is she perfect way for young travelers to reeard their
Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life,the stress about work,or worry about the
memnries frcen a trip,Stable【or children-了,
future.1 rememher my time in the pce station,Back to soing the sun set.wstching our
Adventures eround the Globe
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galaxy rise on the horizon,or seeing a sea of lightning flash a bundred times a secund.Or
Ssin1一2 busine网dyw
simply hack to llonting weightlely.
Come and explore the ruins of Machu Picehu.the cimnals of Venbee and the bright lights
When I'm there in my mind and realiee how many billions of these beauriful sunsets there
of New York.Deeorate real-life Incations.like the sacred river Ganges in Indin or the mooaies
have hoets and will be in the luture,the carvs ol the world just don't sem that prussing.It
of Park Guell in Spain.With over 250 stickem.your globe-trotting adventure is about to
goes that."Do not worry nhout tomorrow.for tomorrow will worry about itself.Living
hegin!Enjoy hours of fun gamem.maps and puxdes.Suitable for children g35.
daily life dawn here on the planetsh better with this mitude!
1.Who woull like to read How lu de a Space Erplnrer?
4.What people usually dn when they get to the botel accrding to the writer?
A.Astroeauts who ore yuung.
B.Stodents wbo like travelling around.
A.Watch TV.
B.Have a bath.
C.People who Inve reading very much.
D.Children wbo nre interested in spao.
C.Listen to mnsic.
D.Call their fmmily members
5.Which od the follawing is csest in meaning to the underlined word "somach"
D,What dnes the underlind word "signilius"in psragraph 2 mesn?
lHwr城tph2g
A.Meant.
孔Proves
C.Changes.
D.Follows
A.Aveess.
B.Attend.
C.Arcept.
D.Afford.
10.What is the main ides of paragrmph $
6.What is the most important change to the writer?
A.The pollution coused hy passengers.
A.He has s breuder view of the wnrld
B.The hackward airmail technolngy.
H.He doen't like watching TV any more.
C.The current situatioo of civil airmil.
C.He will always he most grateful for everything.
D.The growmg sourees of carbon emissons.
D.He can ily the most amazing marhine by hands.
11.What is Greg MeDogall's nttitude towards the sueressful e-plane?
7,What sttitude tu.lile does the wriser tund to kave?
A.Shocked.
B Pusitive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Objretive.
A.A enged bird longs for clouds.
B.Live in the prexent moment.
C.Let byones be bygones.
D.Time works great《hange长
A n device works likea sol gnel.uxrupt it toean't htrrest rery from the aun.I
capturvs toergy frum the mld night sky.
The warld's firi fully cleetrie plane has flwn suceesofully for almast 15 minutes,The
A pratotyp《锥悬)uf the dervice pmdoced mnough cleetricity时night to power a small
warld's first fully cleeine cummercial miremaft tok its first test llight Tuesday,taking aff
light bulb.A bigger version might ane day light rooms nr charge phooes.It could also power
from the Canadian city of Vancourer and offering hope that airlines may one day end their
electronirs in remote or low resouroe areas that Iack electricity.
polluting son
The device makes use of the temperature difference hetween the earth and outer spote t
"This peoves that reenmereial nirttail in all-cleetrie foem ran wnk,"said Rns Ganzarski,
create electncity.As long as one side of it is cooler than the other.the generator can produce
CEO of Seanle-hased engineering firm MagniX.The company designed the plane's motor an
clectriciry.The cooler side faves the sky aod is attached to an aluminum(plate.That plate
worked in partnership with Hartoor Air.which carries half a miliion gassengers n year
is sealed beneath a transparent cover and sarrounded with insulatiom(周格材科)to keep out
herwreen Vanoxver.Whistler Ski Resort and narby olands and constal communities
Gaerski said the teehnology would mean significam eas savings for airine-mt to mention
heat.The bottam of the generator is artached to an expused aluminum plste.Thut plute is
zero emissions."This sigmifies the start of the electrie airmail ne."he tld reporters.
warmd by the lenl air.At nght,the top plate ran get n ople of dewrees Celsius enler than
the bottnm of the generator.
Civil nirmail is one of the fastest growing sources of carbon emissions as people
ineresingly takn to the skies and new technoloie have heen slow tn make remarkable
Ressrchers tested a 20-cmmimetur prototyp one clear Decemlr night in Staniord
progress.At 285 grammes of CO.emmted per kilometre (mile)travelled by each pussenger,
Univerwity.California.The generator pruduced up to 25 milliwatt of power perure meter
airline industry emissions fnr exceed those from nll other transport.nccording to the Europeon
of the device,That was enough p倒wer lighht emisting diode《发光二极管),ora
Emirommint Agency.
LED bulb Farther impruvements might increase its prodectiun to at least 500 milliwatts per
The eplane-a 62-yenrold,six passenger DHC-2 de Havillan Beaver seaplane
square meter.The system might need moore insulation arnund the cool top plate to dn that.
improwved on with an electrie moinr-was pilnted by Greg MeDoogall,Inunder and CEo of
"The device could also help power remote weather stations or uther environmental
Harbour Air."For me that night was just like fying a Benver.but it was a Beaver on eleetric
devices,"says Aaswath Raman.He is a matenal sciemtist who works on the device at the
rid(电动兴奋剂h,【ctunlly had to turn aff the power button,”eil,MeThiugall toak
University of Californis.Los Angeles"This may be useful in polar reions wbere people enn't
the plane in a short cirdle along the Fraser River eear Vantoerver Internatianal Airport in front
see sanlight for months."Ramn says"If you have some low-power devices un you meed to
of nround 100 onlookers sooo nfter sunrise.
power shem thruugh three months of darkness,this might be a way."
8.What can we know from the firs fally dleetric plane's
12.What doss the autheir minly talk alout in paragraph 3?
A.The flying time of eplane is 15 minutes at mst.
A.Applientiomn fields of the dmvier.
H.The fully clectrie coenmereinl airmail has fumetioned.
B.The develoging prores of the deviee.
C.Aidies may realue the groal of zern emissioes.
C.The working principle of the derice
D.The fully ctri plane never does damage to the enviroment.
D.Significant effects of the device.
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一4
13.How can rosoarchurs maku the deviee produee mor clectricity?
D.The cort of tsking anything into apace in ahout 5 22,000 per kilogram
A.By purting mare insulation armand the top plae.
E.Specialieed containers nre being developed to help the plants graw correctly.
B.By using it in extremely cnld and elear nights.
F.Astronauts will welcome the addition of fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.
C.By atraching the bottom plate to a warm plate.
G.Currently all oxygen is taken aboord in tanks and then caught ngsin so it can be reused.
D.By cowuring the top plate with a traneparvnt fid.
第二都分语言遥用(共再节。满分0分)
14.What's Raman's attitude to the new device?
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
A.Doobtful.
B.Hopeful.
D.Ambigoous.
阅读下面的短文,从每题所的的A,B、C,D四个意境中这出面以填入室白处的最铁选明
15.What could be s suitable title fur the text?
For a little girl growing up in Colombia.a science tureer with NASA msy seem
A.A Drvicu Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Fleetririty
impoesible.Trujillo,however,is an sercopsce 21 who lendls a temm at the NASA
B.A Deviee Beinging New Hope for Thooe in the Cold Night
lahnrutory22_for the robatic arm the latest Mars nver(火星银别器,
C.The Differences Between a Solar Panel and a New Device
How did Trirjillo go fram simply dremming sbent the univere to 23 exploring i?
D.The Tomperatare Dilference betuevn the Earth and Chuter Spsce
Thst's a tale of 24 writien in the star
第二节(其5小题:每小题2.5分,调分12,i分》
Born in 1983.evn ns a young girl T'rujilln wne 25 of her pawrice for scirece.But she
阁读下面的规文,从据文后的选用中选出可以馆人空白处的最佳远项。选顶中有再项为
duubted how far she'd he able to 26 in a male-daminated field.Thee her dad offered to
多余选原
send her to Miami.Only 17 at the time.she 27 the offer.
Gandening 380 Kilemeters above Farth
Trujillo took a series of bousekeeping 28 to put heeself through Miami Dade College.
AMrottautx bave to go through every speet of training,ineluding bow to rare ior planta.
Sometimes she was cleanng hathrooeas to help poy her way through her 29.But she
These "astronaut gardeners"share their work ad living space with plents..
didn't 30."I saw everything coming my wey as an opportunity.
Taking seeds and plants along on a trip isn't a new idea.As space trips become longer.is
Then came anotber life-chinging moment,e beeame the first Hispunie《程班牙请属家
will be neeseary to grow food in河,15国of this,it'no pearical0wnd
wotan to be 31 to the NASA Academy,Later,she beeame an engineer at NASA's
everything nerded for a long joureey,nnly to be used anee and thrown away.
Plants cn serve many uses on a spote journey.They can provide more fresh things.
Ciodderd Sptee Flight Center.
17 Also-plants can help to make sir qunlity better because they produoe oxygen.They cmn
In Febeuary.2021,whem the Perseveraney rover 32 un the surfnen of Marw,it was
33 hy cmmunary(解说)from Trujillo in NA5A'%firw-wver Spanish-langunge3引
improve the甲iality of the时tnid址the sparutrai一he aly uir the astromsuts cin hreath,
18 Due tu the lack of grvity in spore.the oxygent that the plants produce stays
Trujill's own story is35 that just heyond the barrier lie an entire universe of
around the plants.This cnn actually kill them.so fans are Deeded to circulate air.Without
opportunities waiting for snyone willing to wurk hard emough to reach for het
gravity.roots don't"now"to gron down.leaves don't"now"to grow up,nnd water doen'
21.A.astronnut
B..piot
C.cogineer
n君uide
masaly travel up the roots to the leaves.19 Besidess too heavy to wnd in spae,an
22.A.eager
B.responsible
C.concerned
D.gratefnl
petial liqud pels(餐t管)are used tu heip plant growth
23.A.acrually
B.bardiy
C.precisely
D.repentedly
Scientists are also working om the plants themmselvex.They are trying to make plants grow
24.A.innocence
B.kindness
C.persevenince
D.sympathy
mnre rapidly and gruw withls water and light in spnce.and they ar looking for waysin
2线.A.ertain
B tolerant
C.afmid
fo格d
make plants more resistant to diseae 20 Imagine thut deens may on day provie lots of
26.A.respond
lk rise
C.invest
D.apply
fresh food for local people.whicb will save transporation costs.Similarly.plants that are
27.A.made up
B turned up
pieked up
以o心d甲
resistant to ifisense could provide an important food supply.With the world's populatiun now
28.A.messures
Bactivitino
C.johs
D.cnuro
asbout 7.7 billianur astrnt gder may heip discover ways tu feed thome billis
29,A,u
从parrhasex
C.reerrations
I2t中g
A.Every plant grow自e为nuce must hve srveral use
30,A,p
B panie
relnem
D.enmplain
B.However.there are challenges of growing plants in spoce.
31,A,时plied
B admitted
C axsigned
D.intrudlueed
C.Sach methods may result in impenvement on Earth.
32.A.originated
孔snk
C.Innded
D.waited
33.A.serompanied
以extricted
eahanred
D.tenaed
第二节(满分5分)
$4.A.theory
队broadcast
C.criticism
D.performance
阁武下面的材料,限据其内容和所给段答开头斯续写烤段,使之传成一脑定整的知义。
S5.A.enterprise
孔infom3in
,um可eten
D.proof
Thirty years ago-Cayley was greatly surprised to find that she had a brother.She made
第二节(共10小赠,每小题1.5分,满分5分)
up her mind to find him.Sinee then she has refused to leave the homte she grew up in,boping
阁读下面的显文,在室白处填人1个话当的单饲或括号内单饲的正瑞形式。
that ber hruther would knock nn the door ane day.Litle did Cayley know that her brother,
The first creature to orbit uur planet was just three years nld.saved froe the streets of
Nick Rhoades,had hn longing o do ny to walk away at the lant minute.But thanks to
Moscaw only more than a week 16.her historic travel.Her name was Laika.Her 1957
the TV progrmmme Lowg Losr Fawily.the pair erjoged an emutional reunion.
flight peved the way for spuce exploratinn at the time 37.scientiats didn't knuw if
Cayley's mum left the family when her daughter was only seven to start a new life in
suceflight w dendly for living ereatures
America.Cayley was brought up by her grandmuther Victurin.who died in 2001,and she
Man is a born wxplorvr.Sinee before the dawn af tivliestin,we've bom trying
dearly remembered first finding out about her brother Nick Cayley was quite angry ahou the
38.(go)over thw horian to find food or mnes.or just tn we what's beyonl
faet thet wax cuvered up,Soh wa determind to find ber hruther s mter wht difficnltius
thns trees or mountains or orean.Dur 39.(shle)to explore has renched new hright
she would meet with.
in the la对hamndred yoar Airplanes conld4,《wime)our travl,sharten d击,tnw
Many years later.Cayley.her husbnnd Colin.and their children were still staying in the
and show us Earth from o new angle.By the middle of the Inst century.we aimed even
house where she grew up becnuse she always had hope that.one day her brother would knock
1.Thigh.
on the door.Her husband Colin was very understanding and even thuugh they had rwo otber
Laiks 42.(follow into nrhit three yenrs later by the first human.Soviet
houses o move to,theg stayed in the sme house.She never guve up hope,
comunaut Yuri Gagnrin.It was our first step into spoce.Then we turned our sights to the
Meanwhilu.whim Nick knew he was adopte.he dil ak his parentx pstions and they
moon and the solar system.Manned space stations began shining brightly in the sky.
told him everything they kne,His odoptive parents were lving and his mm had adopted
Space travel is 43.like that i the movies.Getting froea planet to planet (or moon>
severl children.Nick ws thoe ucky kids.He had lived a really very happs childhond.
sernss the solar system rueires complex caleulutioms 44.
(invnlve〕inertis unl
Sodlly.when Nick was 18 his adoptive mum died of cancer.After severl years.his doptive
gruvity-literally,toeket srience.Spuee is alan 45,(sale).More than 20 gatrunauts
father alsn died.Nick wes extremely xal during that perioel of time.(mce agein,be heenme a
have dind.doing their joh.Huwerer,that hase't Mopped peaple frum signing up and going
poor urphan《f孤见withaut parents.which led him to make the derision to find his
into spocv,
hirth merm.
第三部分写作(具丙节,端分40分)
Nick had been given his birth certificate by his adoptive parents with an nddress on it.
第一节(请分15分)
注宽:候可试数1成为10左右
假定察是李华,今天体复组织高二学生参魂了市博物第蜂办的“中国航天域健展“。精在
Nick and his wife Sandra deeided to fnd his mother's house.
作的闻客上用英语写一篇博文。分享比次话动。内容位括:
1.参加人员:
之防动内容(醉所讲悟,观看跑期,体良太空浸壶等》:
盖个人移想,
注拿,写作词数应0个左右
Thankfully,Nick's sister Cayley and Nick's wife Sindra both tumed to Long Loot Family
Achievement Expe of China Acrospace
for belp.
48