Unit 4 Everyday Economics-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案（外研版2019）

Unit Everyday economics 主题语境一人与社会之经济 素养口标 每日经济（人与社会） 题 forchcad.blank.dizzy.chairwoman,potential enterprising,input,phase,purchase, 必备知识读栉并听桃与信州体系、个人 distribution.bonus.guidance.consultant, 财等相桕关的话趣，能够恰当 核心 conventional,discriminate,equator.estale, 运州定语从句 sorrow.hire.expense,abusc 单词 关健能力 make ends meet,go into debt,designer clothes. rent out,at the cxpensc of,as to.a world away 思考今后择业的意向.有效开展 from,row upon row.start out,Tesponse to,be subjcct to.take a deep breath,access to.take 核心 财务管理.保特良好的信用记录， on,be benefical to,be fond of.set up,take olf 短语 学科素养 为家乡的经济发展提出建议 定语从句 语法 止前认识大学生创业现象，辨析 了解大学生创业，共享经济的理念、现 共享经济的利弊.形成正确的人 状和利弊 讲篇 生魂、价值观和金饯魂 分析无现金支付的利弊 表达 核心价值 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 篇章助读释疑 名师圈点 原文呈现 译文参考 ①forehead/'forid/n.[C]额， Business Blossoms 创业之花 前额 1 As she spoke,,Zhang Yue put her hands1发言时，张悦把手放在背 ②partly/'pa:tli/adu.部分 behind her back to hide that they were 后，以掩饰它们的颤抖。 地，一定程度上 shaking.She couldn't,however,hide the 但她无法掩饰从额头淌 ③blank blaenk'adj山.熟词生 line of sweat running down her forehead, 下的汗水。这一部分是 义无表情的，木然的 which was caused partly by the heat of the 由于电视演播室里有些 ④asto关于，至于 television studio,but more by fear of the 热，但更多的则是由于她 ⑤dizzy'dzi'adj.头晕目 four people seated in front of her.【l】They 害怕坐在她面前的这四 眩的 stared back,their blank faces giving no clue 个人。他们面无表情地 ⑥take a deep breath深呼吸 as to what they would say next.【2】Feeling 凝视着她，让人对他们接 ⑦struggle vi.奋斗，努力， dizzy,Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she 下来会说什么毫无头绪。 争取 struggled to finish her presentation,"And that is 张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了 struggle to do sth努力做 why I need your help in turning my new and 个深呼吸，然后努力完成 exciting business into a successful one. 某事 她的陈述，“这就是为什 【1】本句包含which引导的非限制性定语从句， struggle for..,为…奋斗 么我需要你们的帮助，使 which在从句中作主语；句中的“running down 我这个全新的、激动人心 her forehead”为ving短语作后置定语，修饰 的创业项目获得成功。” sweat. 72 Unit 4 Everyday economics 续表 名师圈点 原文呈现 译文参考 ⑧turn..into. 【2】本句中的“their blank faces giving no clue as to what2张悦现在是自己公司的 使…变成… they would say next”为独立主格结构，表示伴随的动作， 董事长，她总喜欢说：“早 ⑨chairwoman n. ving短语的逻辑主语是their blank faces;句中的what 起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创 [C]女董事长，女 they would say next为what引导的宾语从句，作asto的 业的地点在一个山谷里， 主席 宾语。 这是一个远离任何电视 1 row upon row 2 Now chairwoman of her own company,Zhang Yue is 演播室的世界。她小心 of..一排排的… fond of saying,"The early bird catches the worm." 地在黑暗中穿行，经过 ①delicate/'delikot. The place where this happens is a valley,a world away from any television studio.[3 I Moving carefully 排又一排的玫瑰植株。 脆弱的：精美的：（颜 一小时后这些田地里将 色)柔和的 through the darkness,she passes row upon row of ②end up最终成为 rose plants.In an hour,these fields will be full of 会挤满人，在日出前快速 people,working quickly to pick the flowers before 采摘玫瑰花。“必须在那 end up doing sth以 做某事告终 sunrise..“It has to be done then,”says Zhang.“These 个时候采。”张悦说，“这 B potential po'tenf flowers are delicate." 些花是很娇嫩的。” (3)1'm.[U](事物 【3】本句是主从复合句，其中包含where引导的定语从 3张悦以前从未想过自己 的)潜力，可能性 句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语：a world away 最后会做这一行。她从 @grow wild(植物) from any television studio是valley的同位语。 小到大，身边到处都是玫 自发生长，野生 3 Zhang never thought that this was something she 瑰，她很少注意到它们。 The plants grow would end up doing.Surrounded by roses as she was 直到她结束海外留学生 wild along the growing upr4],she paid them little attention.It was 活，回国看望父母时，才 banks of the river. only after graduating from university overseas and 意识到这里的潜力。“这 沿河两岸生长着野 returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the 里的条件非常理想。”她 生植物。 potentialConditions are ideal here,"she says. 说，“玫瑰在这个地方自 ⑤give sth back to “This is a place where roses grow wild.” 然生长。” 将某物归还，将某物 【4】画线部分为过去分词结构作原因状语，其中包舍了as 4因此，张悦决定回到家乡 送回 引导的时间状语从句。 并种植玫瑰，这让很多人 a⑩be bitten by sth 【5】本句为强调句，强调时间状语only after 感到惊讶。“我想体验当 对某事物着迷，热衷 graduating...her parents. 自己老板的自由。”她说， 于某事物 4 Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town “但同时我也想回报我的 ⑦the start-up bug and grow roses,which surprised many people."I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own 家乡。正如人们所说： 创业狂热 boss,she said."But I also wanted to give something ‘养育一个孩子需要整个 bug bAg/n.sing. 突然的兴趣，迷恋 back to my home town.As people say,'It takes a 村庄的力量。” 5 She village to raise a child.'"【6】 她并不是唯一一个着迷 was never interested in fitness【6】本句是一个主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从 于创业的年轻人。在世 界各地，经济的不断增长 before but now 句，As指代主句的内容；It takes.,child中，It为形式主 she's been bitten by 语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to raise a child。 创造了更多的机会，越来 the bug..她以前从5 She is not the only young person to have been bitten 越多有事业心的年轻人 来不在乎健身，现在 by the start-up bug".All over the world,an 开始考虑自己创业。像 她却着了迷。 increasing number of enterprising young people are 张悦一样，他们表达自己 ⑧enterprising thinking of starting their own businesses,as the 的想法，希望以此获得投 !'entapraizin/adj. growing economy creates more opportunities.Like 资和建议。而且，他们也 有事业心的：有进取 Zhang,they present their ideas in the hope of getting 拥有同样的热情和为事 心的：有创业精神的 investment and advice,and they have the same 业奉献的决心。他们中 9in the hope of... passion and devotion.The majority meet with 的大多数会遭到拒绝，但 抱着…的希望 rejection".A few,like Zhang Yue,find themselves 包括张悦在内的少数人 ④passion n.[C,U] lucky enough to get investment and the all-important 会非常幸运地获得投资， 强烈情感，激情； input and support from more experienced business 并从更有经验的商界人 [C]酷爱 people.The road to their success is however still a 士那里获得非常关键的 long and difficult one,with many challenges along the 投入和支持。不过他们 way.【7】 的成功之路仍然漫长而 【7】画线部分为with复合结构作状语。 艰难，一路上会遇到许多 挑战。 73 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版）》 续表 名师圈点 原文呈现 译文参考 ①meet with rejection遭到拒绝 6 As someone who grew up in the country, 6作为一个在农村长 rejection,/rr'd3ekn/n.[C,U]拒绝接 Zhang already knew about growing plants. 大的人。张悦已经 受，否决：拒绝 However,like any entrepreneur who was 了解作物种植了。 ②al-important input极重要的投入 just starting out,she still had a lot to learn. 不过，跟所有刚起步 all-important adj.极重要的 She has overcome a number of obstacles in 的企业家一样，她要 input./'npot./n.[C,U]投入（物） nursing her business to the success it is 学的还有很多，为了 ®entrepreneur/,pntrapra3'n3:(r)fi.创 业者，企业家 today【8】.“The biggest challenge at the 取得今天的成就，她 精心打理生意，克服 entrepreneurial adj,具有创业精神的， initial phase was to persuade people to 创业的 work for me,which was totally outside 了许多障碍。“在初 entrepreneurial spirit创业精神 my experience.Few in the village 始阶段，最大的挑战 ④obstacle/.'obst3k(o)l/n.[C障碍，阻 believed I could create a multi-million 就是说服人们来为 碍，妨碍 yuan business from flowers,"says 我工作，这完全超出 obstacle to(doing)sth(做)某事的 Zhang."After I went on TV,a major 了我的经验范围。 障碍 Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was 村里几乎没人相信 ⑤nurse vt.熟词生义培育，培养，悉 willing to purchase my product and 我能从花卉生意中 心照料 help with its distribution.It was only 赚到几百万元。”张 He spent all his time nursing these then that the locals began to believe me. 悦说，“我上了电视 tender young plants.他将所有的时间 【9】Now my product is one of the best in 后，一家亚洲大型化 都用来悉心照料那些嫩苗。 Asia.This year,I can pay all my fellow 妆品制造商表示愿 ④at the initial phase在初始阶段 workers a decent bonus." 意购买我的产品并 phase m.[C]阶段，时期 【8】画线部分是省略了关系词that/which 且帮忙分销。直到 @multi-million数百万的 的定语从句，关系词在从句中作表语。 那时本地人才开始 [构词法]multi-常用于构成名词和形 【9】本句是一个强调句，强调时间状语only 相信我。现在我提 容词，表示“多个，许多”。常见的词还 供的是亚洲最好的 then 有multicultural(多元文化的)， 7 Seeing her peers who also dream of 产品之一。今年，我 multimedia(多媒体的)，multinational success and independence,Zhang has 可以给我的同事们 (跨国的)，multipurposet(多用途的)。 manufacturer.maenjo'faektf (3)ro mixed feelings.Though she welcomes 发一笔丰厚的奖 the new entrepreneurial spirit,she 金了。” n.[C]制造商：制造公司，制造厂 7看到同龄人也梦想 ④purchase/'p3tjos/t.购买，采购，买 advises that people be realistic and seek 30distribution/distri'bju:f(a)n/n.[U guidance from expert consultants 着成功和独立，张悦 的心情很复杂。她 熟词生义（商品的）分销，经销 before rushing into things[101. 尽管希望看到新的 @decent/'di:snt/adj.相当不错的 【10】画线部分包含that引导的宾语从句， 创业精神，但也建议 ②bonus/.'b3Uns/n.[C]资金，红利 作advises的宾语。此处advise表示“建 人们要现实一些，在 ⑧welcome v,熟词生义乐意接纳， 议”，故其后所跟的宾语从句应使用虚拟语 仓促行事之前先寻 欣然接受 气，即谓语动词使用“(should-十)动词原形” 求专业顾问的指导。 I'd welcome any suggestions..任何建 的形式。 8“我热爱经营自己的 议我都会愉快地接受。 8 "I love running my own business,but 生意，但不是每个人 @seek guidance寻求指导 it's not for everyone,”says Zhang.“To 都适合做这个。”张 guidance'gad(a)ns'n.[U]指导，引 succeed in business,you need more than 悦说，“要想在事业 导：导航 a good idea,hard work and 上取得成功，你需要 ⑤consultant/.kon'sAltont/u.[C]顾问 determination.What really matters【ll】 的不仅仅是好的理 consult vt.&vi.咨询，请教 is a sound business plan,access to 念、勤奋和决心。真 rush into(doing)sth仓促行事，匆忙 capital,and good management and 正重要的是一个合 行事 negotiating skills.Most of all,don't 理的商业计划，获得 ③⑦sound adj.合理的，明智的，正确的 be too ambitious".You should know 资金的渠道，以及良 ⑧access to..获得/使用…的机会 access'ekses/.n.[U](使用或见到的) your own limits"and those of the people 好的管理和谈判技 you work with.For young people who 巧。最重要的是，野 机会：通道 ③因capital'kapitl./n.[sing.]熟词生义 have little life experience,that can be a 心不要太大。你得 资金，资本 challenge.” 知道自己的极限，还 ④negotiating skills谈判技巧 【11】画线部分为What引导的主语从句，这 有与你共事的人的 negotiate/ni'goofient/vi.谈判 样的结构可以遵免“头重脚轻”，也能让语言 极限。对于缺乏生 ①ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的 表达更加简洁、清晰，同时还有强调主语的 活经验的年轻人来 @limit n.[C]限度，限制：极限：界限 功能。 说，那会是个挑战。” 74 Unit 4 Everyday economics 基础梳理·新知落实 /通教材·母知识·索养初成 I.重点词汇 一个远离…的世界 。核心单词 3 鳞次栉比的 1 n.额，前额 爱上…；喜欢上… 2 adj.无表情的，木然的 5. 开始；出发；着手进行 3. adj.头晕目眩的 Ⅲ.重点句式 4. n.女主席；女会长 1.独立主格结构 n.投入（物） They stared back, 6 n.阶段，时期 (他们面无表情，毫无头绪)as to what 7. 0.购买 they would say next. 6… n.奖金，红利 2.强调句型 ○拓展词汇 (1) 9 n.(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.潜 (直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母 在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地 Zhang realised the potential. 10. adj.有创业精神的：有事业心 (2) (直到那时) 的；有进取心的→enterprise n.公司→ the locals began to believe me. entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精 3.It takes sth to do sth“做某事需要…” 神的 As people say,“ 11. n.（商品的)分销，经销→ (养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量).” distribute v.分发；分销；分配→distributor 4.advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 n.分销商 Though she welcomes the new 12. m.指导，引导→guide v.指导， 指引n.导游 entrepreneurial spirit,she advises 13. n.顾问>consult v.咨询：商量 Ⅱ.重点短语 (人们要现实一些并且寻求专业顾问的指 关于，至于 before rushing into things. 语篇理解·要点领悟 /析牧材·学总结·素茶是升 Task框架宏观架构：整体理解 Task文本微观剖析：细节探究 What's mainly talked about in the passage? Read the text carefully and then choose the A.The development of rose cause. best answer. B.Entrepreneurship and challenges. 1.What does the saying imply in paragraph 2? C.Zhang Yue's entrepreneurial experience. A.To succeed,you have to seize the D.The interview with Zhang Yue. opportunity and act early. 75 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版》 B.To pick the flowers before sunrise,you C.To get support from more experienced need to get up early. business people. C.To make a success of the business,you D.To know her own limits and those of need to face many challenges. the people she works with. D.To become a successful entrepreneur, 4.Which of the following can best describe you need to learn as much as possible. Zhang's attitude towards the young people 2.Why did Zhang Yue decide to return to starting business? her home town after graduation? A.Objective. B.Optimistic. A.To take care of her parents. B.To help her parents grow roses. C.Favorable. D.Disapproval. C.To surprise local villagers. Task川教材对接高考：续写佳句 D.To start a business to benefit her home 1.细读课文并找出采用引用修辞法的句子 town. (1) 3.What was the main challenge for Zhang (2) Yue's business at first? 2.细读课文并找出肢体动作描写的句子 A.To persuade people to work for her (1) business. (2) B. To get investment and the all- (3) important input. 知识整合·核心突破 /记单词·仿句式·素养培优 [核心词汇] 1.blank adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的：空的n.空格，空白处 [经典例句]They stared back,their: [练通]一单句语法填空补全句子 blank faces giving no clue as to what they (1)When you've filled the blanks,hand the would say next. form back to our teacher. 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接 (2)To my surprise,my father looked at me 下来会说什么毫无头绪。 (blank)when he saw the result of the examination. (3)The professor could tell by (1)go blank(脑子里)突然-片空白 (花然的表情)on Maria's face that she didn't fill in the blanks填表/填空 understand a single word of his lecture. (2)blankly adu.茫然地：毫无表情地 [写美]一续写佳句 [听课笔记] (4)约翰考试的时候太紧张了，以至于脑子里一片 空白。 John was so nervous during the exam that 76 Unit 4 Everyday economics 2.potential n.(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.可能的，潜在的 [经典例句]It was only after graduating: [练通]一单句语法填空补全句子 from university overseas and returning to (1)History has the potential (break)down visit her parents that Zhang realised the those boundaries by offering us insight into entire potential. worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母 (2)People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who 时，才意识到这里的潜力。 smoke. (l)the potential for(doing)sth(做)某事的可 (3)A climate change researcher said the successful 能性/潜在性 experiment could potential)benefit many have the potential to do sth有做某事的潜力 countries. realise/achieve one's(full)potential发挥某人 (4)As a good teacher,she uses different ways to 的（全部）潜力 encourage her students (2)potentially adv.潜在地 (发挥他们的全部潜力). 3.start out开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）；出发，启程；起初/最初是… [经典例句]However, like any [练通]一用start的相关短语填空 entrepreneur who was just starting out, (1)We need to early because the journey will take six hours. she still had a lot to learn. (2) your own business could be a way to 然而，就像任何一个刚刚起步的企业家一 achieve financial independence. 样，她还有很多东西要学。 (3)What as a part-time job soon became a full-time occupation. start off(=start out)出发；启程：起先 (4)Positive body language conveys the impression start up创立；组建：启动；发动 that you are confident and relaxed.So a firm start with(=begin with)以…开始 handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the to start with(=to begin with)首先，起初 interviewer. 4.guidance n.指导，引导 [经典例句]Though she welcomes the [练通] 单句语法填空补全句子 new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises (1 The second group did high-intensity aerobic that people be realistic and seek guidance exercise the guidance of a trainer for four or from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管她希望看到新的创业精 more days a week 神的涌现，但她也建议人们要现实一些， (2)The shop assistant guided the boy the 在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 shelf where the historical novels were displayed. (I)seek/ask for guidance from sb向某人寻求 (3)I think you should (向…寻求 指导 provide guidance提供指导 指导)your lawyer on this matter.. under one's guidance=under the guidance of [学习心得] sb在某人的指导下 (2)guide vt..引路：指导 n.指南；手册：向导 guide sb to./through/around.,.带某人到/穿 过/参观… 77 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版） [重点句型] ○强调句型 [经典例句]It was only after graduating from [练通]一单句语法填空 university overseas and returning to visit her (1)It was when we were returning home parents that Zhang realised the potential. I realized what a good feeling it was to have 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才 helped someone in trouble. 意识到这里的潜力。 (2)It was Mr Liu made me aware of It was only then that the locals began to believe the importance of learning English well. (3)When was it you made up your me. mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 直到那时本地人才开始相信我。 [写美] 句多译 句中“twas..that,.”是强调句型，强调时间状语。 (4)我们7点出发。直到一个小时后，我们才到 (1)强调句的基本句型：Itis/was十被强调部分+ 达目的地。 that/who十句子其余部分； ①We set out at7a.m. (2)强调句的一般疑问句：ls/Was it十被强调部分十 .(not until倒装句) that/who+句子其余部分？ ②We set out at7a.m. (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it十that+ (强调句) 句子其余部分？ (4)not..until...的强调句型：Itis/was not 】名师点津 until...that... 强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。 随堂演练·能力提升 /夯基循·提技能·素养达成 I.教材语块必备 11. 有创业精神事业心进取 职业发展；职业规划 心的年轻人 2. 在从事全职工作 12. 正在增长的经济 3. 创业 13. 抱着做某事的希望 4. 深吸一口气 5. 努力做某事 14. 遭到拒绝 6. 摘花 15. 极其重要的投入和支持 7. (尤指经历一系列意料之外 16. 成功之路 的事情后)最终做某事 17. 克服障碍 8. 自然生长 18. 精心照料/打理某人的生意 9. 养育/抚养一个孩子 19. 在初始阶段 10. 越来越多的… 78 Unit 4 Everyday economics 20. 超出某人的经验范围 3.The teacher always tells us that we should 21. 复杂/矛盾的心情/情绪 stay calm and follow the (指导) 22. 创业精神 if we hear the fire alarm. 23. 急于… 4.我想知道究竟是什么原因让他刚才如此 24. 经营一家企业 激动。 25. 合理的/正确的商业计划 I wonder made him so Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 excited just now. 1.As a result,these writers never get in the 5.罗伯特是个非常外向的爱尔兰裔美国人， habit of crossing out chunks of their draft and writing revisions in the (空 他起初是个推销员。 白的)space. Robert was a very outgoing Irish- 2.As a good teacher,she uses different American who had ways to encourage her students to achieve 请完成[知能达标训练」作业（十）》 their full (潜力). Section I Using language 语法精讲·技能培养 /学语法·低规律·迁移运用 思维导图 关系代河引导的 关系代河的基木川 定语从句 that和which的H法区别 as和which的区别 定语从句 关系问岸的定语从 “介词+关系代词 此时关系代词以能用which域whom,H不能省略 引导的定语从利 “名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最岛级++ which/whom”引导的定语从可，表示部分与整体的关系 要点诠释 续表 定语从句是由关系代词that,which, 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分 who,whom,whose,as和关系副词when, which 物 主语、宾语 where,why等引导的从句。定语从句可分 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 whose 人或物 定语 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 1.关系代词的基本用法 The contest which/that is scheduled to 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分 be held in our school hall on January 18th who 主语、宾语 will focus on the traditional Chinese whom 宾语 culture. 79 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版》 定于1月18日在我们学校礼堂举行的比：3.as和which的用法区别 赛将聚焦中国传统文化。 as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句 He is the writer that/whom /who you 前、中、后，as意为“正如…、正像 are looking forward to visiting. as …”。从句的谓语动词多为see, 他就是你一直渴望拜访的那个作家。 know,expect,say,mention.report They live in a house whose windows which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前 face north. 面整个句子时，只能置于主句之后，意 他们住在一所窗户朝北的房子里。 which 为“这一点、这件事”，which引导的从 》名师点津 句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系 whom,which,that在从句中作宾语时可省路，但 介词提前时不能省略，也不能用that。 As we had expected,he opposed the 2.that和which的用法区别 plan. 先行词是all,few,little,much, 正如我们预料的那样，他反对这个计划。 something,anything,nothing等或 I failed again in the match,which was a 被不定代词修饰时 great pity. 宜用that 先行词被the only,the very,the 我在比赛中又失败了，这真是太遗憾了。 的情况 same,all等限定词修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或 》名师点津 被序数词形容词最高级修饰时 as用在限制性定语从句中时，常用于以下句式： 先行词既有人又有物时 “such十名词十as(像…一样的、像…之类 的)”“the same-十名词十as(和…同样的)”。 宜用which 引导非限制性定语从句时 Such machines as are used in our workshop 的情况 关系代词指物，且其前有介词时 are made in China. Do you know the things and persons that 像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。 they are talking about? I want the same phone as my friend bought 你知道他们正在谈论的事和人吗？ yesterday. This is the house in which Lu Xun once 我想要一个跟我朋友昨天买的一样的手机。 lived. [即时演练1门一用适当的关系词填空 这是鲁迅曾住过的房子。 (1)The GPNP is intended to provide Do you have anything that you want to stronger protection for all the species say for yourself? live within the Giant Panda Range 你有什么要为自己说的吗？ and significantly improve the health of the China Daily attracts a worldwide ecosystem in the area. readership,which shows that more and (2)On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the more people all over the world want to man Cao Shengkang, lost his learn about China. eyesight at the age of eight in a car 《今日中国》吸引了全球的读者群，这说明 accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in 世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。 three provinces. 80 Unit 4 Everyday economics (3)May 21st this year marks the first 】名师点津 International Tea Day, was reason作先行词时，若关系词在从句中作主语或 named officially by the United Nations on 宾语，定语从句要用that或which引导。 November 27th,2019. The boss didn't want to hear any reason that (4)We had a woman patient which you might give. was recovering from a knee replacement 老板不想听你可能给出的任何理由。 operation. [即时演练2]一用适当的关系词填空 (5)Dr.Rowan, secretary (1)That movie led him into the second resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all half of his career his comedic his own typing. presence alone could make a movie a (6)The main street is lined with small financial success. stands and shops sell almost (2)The reason he lives far away anything you can imagine. from his parents hasn't been known to us. (7)I refuse to accept the blame for something (3)The film brought the time back to me was someone else's fault. I was taken good care of in the (8)Such people were countryside by my grandparents. recommended by him were reliable. (4)I have reached a point in my life 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 关系 在从句中所作 先行词 副词 的成分 三、“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 when 时间名词 时间状语 1.“介词十关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词 的宾语只能用which或whom,且不能 地点名词或抽象名词 where situation, point, 地点状语 省略。 activity,case,stage) The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. why reason 原因状语 这种无色的气体叫氧气，离开了它我们就 Students should involve themselves in 不能生存。 community activities where they can gain 2.“名词不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最 experience for growth. 高级十of十which/whom”引导的定语从 学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中 句，表示部分与整体的关系。 他们可以获得成长的经验。 The committee consists of 20 members, Do you know the reason why he didn't five of whom are women.这个委员会有20 attend the meeting yesterday? 名成员，其中有5名是女性。 你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？ 】名师点津 The days are gone when physical “名词十of十which/whom”引导定语从句时，可 strength was all you needed to make a 换成whose引导定语从句。 living.完全靠体力谋生的时代已经一去不 I'd like a room of which the window looks out 复返了。 over the sea. 81单元知识回扣 II.1.be testimony to 2.date from 3.seal up 4.fade I.1.statue 2.peak 3.department 4.institute from 5.bring...to life 6.prior to 7.be exposed to 5.temple 6.tune 7.genius 8.kingdom 8.keep a close eye on 9.on the whole 10.strike a chord II.1.strongly strength strengthen 2.coverage IV.1.with his mouth dry and his legs trembling 2.the last 3.scholarship 4.historian historical historic person to leave the room 3.Now that you have made 5.enormously a promise Unit 4 Everyday economics Section I Starting out Understanding ideas Section II Using language 基础梳理·新知落实 语法精讲·技能培养 I.1.forehead 2.blank 3.dizzy 4.chairwoman [要点诠释] 5.input 6.phase 7.purchase 8.bonus 9.potential 即时演练1 10.enterprising 11.distribution 12.guidance (1)that (2)who (3)which (4)who/that (5)whose 13.consultant (6)which/that (7)that (8)as II.1.as to 2.a world away from...3.row upon row 即时演练2 4.be bitten by the...bug 5.start out (1)where (2)why (3)when (4)where III.1.their blank faces giving no clue 2.(1)It was only after 即时演练3 graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her (1)which (2)which (3)whom (4)whom (5)whose parents that (2)It was only then that 3.It takes a village 知识整合·核心突破 to raise a child 4.that people be realistic and seek guidance [核心词汇] from expert consultants 1.(1)make ends meet (2)put an end to (3)on end 语篇理解·要点领悟 (4)By the end of last month in the end Task I C 2.(1)in debt (2)paid off all his debts (3)went into debt Task II 1-4 ADAA 随堂演练·能力提升 Task亚 I.1.where 2.which 3.why 4.who 5.whose 1.(1)Now chairwoman of her own company,Zhang Yue is 6.who/that 7.where 8.who 9.when 10.As fond of saying,"The early bird catches the worm. II.1.as children could understand 2.when/on which you (2)As people say,"It takes a village to raise a child." joined our club 3.which is an interesting sport 4.whose 2.(1)As she spoke,Zhang Yue put her hands behind her meaning/the meaning of which 5.most of whom were well- back to hide that they were shaking. educated (2)They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue as to SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas what they would say next. 基础梳理·新知落实 (3)Feeling dizzy,Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she I.1.hire 2.expense 3.abuse 4.theft 5.purse struggled to finish her presentation,"And that is why I 6.sorrow 7.frustration need your help in turning my new and exciting business II.1.response to 2.at a rock-bottom price 3.rent out into a successful one." 4.do a further favour for 5.at the expense of 6.be subject 知识整合·核心突破 o [核心词汇] Ill.1.No need to bring my own 2.(1)Whether it's an online 1.(1)in (2)blankly (3)the blank look (4)his mind shop or a platform (2)Whether we're a lender or a went blank borrower 3.As is often the case 4.such a rate that 2.(1)to break (2)for (3)potentially (4)to realise/ 语篇理解·要点领悟 achieve their full potential 1-4 BCAD 3.(1)start out/off (2)Starting up (3)started out 知识整合·核心突破 (4)start with [核心词汇] 4.(1)under (2)to (3)seek guidance from 1.(1)to (2)sorrowful (3)to share our joys and sorrows [重点句型] (4)A wave of sorrow welled up within her. (1)that (2)who/that (3)that (4)DNot until an 2.(1)expenses (2)at (3)spare no expense hour later did we reach our destination It was not until (4)develop economy at the expense of the environment an hour later that we reached our destination. [重点句型] 随堂演练·能力提升 1.(1)whether (2)whether (3)whether (4)Whether we I.1.career development 2.(be)in full-time employment are successful or not 3.start a business 4.take a deep breath 5.struggle to do 2.(1)As it turns out (2)As a famous saying goes sth 6.pick the flowers 7.end up doing sth 8.grow wild (3)as everybody knows 9.raise a child 10.an increasing number of 随堂演练·能力提升 11.enterprising young people 12.the growing economy I.1.cost sb a fortune 2.the Olympic opening 3.share a 13.in the hope of doing sth 14.meet with rejection 15.the ride with sb 4.a shared flat 5.social media all-important input and support 16.the road to success 6.publish a paper 7.be beneficial to 8.set up 17.overcome an obstacle 18.nurse sb's business 19.at the 9.positive emotion bonding 10.take on 11.make money initial phase 20.outside sb's experience 21.mixed out of... 12.a sharing economy 13.take off 14.meet feelings/emotions 22.the entrepreneurial spirit 23.rush people's increasing demand for 15.at the click of a button into 24.run a business 25.a sound business plan 16.designer clothes 17.a win-win situation II.1.blank 2.potential 3.guidance 4.what on earth it 18.cut down on 19.existing regulations 20.take was that 5.started out as a salesman advantage of 21.expand the share of the market 22.personal data/information 23.individual preferences Personally,I think mobile payment should be 24.a potential risk 25.be relevant to 26.at a...rate encouraged.First,it has won over consumers with its II.1.expense 2.hired 3.sorrow 4.it doesn't matter convenience.Another advantage is that there are often whether you win or not 5.As is often the case discounts if you make mobile payment,as major online Section N Writing payment platforms are competing to have more consumers 写作培优·增彩增分 take advantage of their service. [典例详析] I hope my explanation can be of some help to you.Wish 遗词造句 you good luck. 1.It's generally believed that 2.whatever we purchase Yours faithfully, 3.need to carry 4.count change 5.changed people's life Li Hua 6.should be encouraged 7.won over 8.are competing 单元知识回扣 take advantage of I.1.forehead 2.blank 3.dizzy 4.input 5.phase 句式升级 6.purchased 7.bonus 8.superior 9.mild 10.hire 9.Never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to : 11.expense 12.abuse 13.theft 14.purse count change. II.1.potentially 2.enterprising entrepreneurial 连句成篇 3.distribution distributor 4.guidance 5.consultant One possible version: 6.conventional 7.discrimination 8.subjective Dear Jenny, 9.financial 10.accumulation 11.automatically How is your survey on mobile payment going?I'm glad I 12.sorrowful 13.frustration frustrated frustrating can help with it. III.1.as to 2.a world away from...3.ow upon row It's generally believed that China is the largest mobile 4.be bitten by the...bug 5.start out 6.make ends meet payment market globally.Most of us are used to scanning QR 7.keep/bear...in mind 8.interfere with 9.go into debt codes to pay for whatever we purchase. 10.response to 11.at a rock-bottom price 12.rent out With the widespread use of mobile payment,we don't 13.do a further favour for 14.at the expense of 15.be need to carry a purse or cash at all.Besides,never will we subject to worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.In IV.1.It was at university that 2.Whether you like or dislike short,mobile payment has greatly changed people's life in the job 3.As is always the case with language learning China. Unit 5 Into the unknown Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 随堂演练·能力提升 基础梳理·新知落实 I.1.a natural phenomenon 2.an unsolved mystery I.1.bury 2.canal 3.ruin 4.dismiss 5.civilisation 3.ancient civilisation(s)4.make an incredible discovery 6.abandon 7.expansion 5.an ancient star chart 6.animal power 7.be accurate to within... Ⅱ.l.correspond to2.apply..to.· 8.a writing system 9.be taken back by 3.on top of 4.all 10.claim riches 11.a natural disaster 12.a deadly disease the most 5.at one's peak 6.fall into ruins 13.food shortages 14.solve a mystery 15.the rise and IlI.1.buried deep in the jungle 2.leave us thinking about fall of... 3.Whatever the reasons II.1.abandon 2.ruins 3.applying 4.leaving his father 语篇理解·要点领悟 sitting 5.if applied to farming Task I A Section II Using language Task II 1-4 DACB 语法精讲·技能培养 Task II [要点诠释] 1.The cities were left to be taken back by the jungle. 即时演练1 2.Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.Was it (1)that (2)that (3)whether (4)that a natural disaster?A deadly disease?Conflicts between 即时演练2 cities?Or was it a combination of several different factors? (1)what (2)What (3)whatever (4)who (5)whoever 知识整合·核心突破 即时演练3 (1)why (2)because (3)where (4)how [核心词汇] 即时演练4 1.(1)buried (2)Buried (3)burying his head in his arms (1)that (2)It (3)it (4)it with his head buried in his arms his head buried in 知识整合·核心突破 his arms [核心词汇] 2.(1)to (2)to applicants applications (3)to apply for 1.(1)out (2)into (3)on (4)in the voluntary job 2.(1)out (2)aside (3)down (4)set out to work/set 3.(1)ruins (2)fell into ruin (3)find their neighborhood in about working ruins 3.(1)off (2)away (3)it's time that we should throw 4.(1)abandoned (2)buying (3)with (4)abandoned ourselves into hard work myself to/was abandoned to Abandoning myself to 4.(1)into (2)to (3)through (4)Looking forward to computer games Abandoned to computer games your early reply. [重点句型] [重点句型] (1)exposed (1)that (2)astonished (3)left us all wondering (2)to get (3)staying (4)There is no need for us to discuss the problem again. what was going to happen