Unit 1 Looking Forwards-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案（外研版2019）

高中同步学习方案 Unit 1 Looking forwards Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 即时演练2 基础梳理·新知落实 (1)was smiling (2)am filling (3)will be enjoying 即时演练3 I.1.boyhood 2.correspondent 3.detective (1)has walked (2)will have developed (3)had hoped 4.ambition 5.historical 6.ultimately 即时演练4 II.1.in the face of 2.take action 3.come one's way 4.be (1)has been preparing (2)have been trying (3)have forced to do 5.take a leaf out of/from one's book been telling III.1.find ourselves wondering or even worrying about 知识整合·核心突破 2.As many of us already know having plans in place for the [核心词汇] future 3.On leaving high school 4.Having set himself this 1.(1)are admitted (2)taking/having taken (3)to goal 5.whatever twists and turns you might encounter (4)admission (5)our school table tennis team is 语篇理解·要点领悟 admitting new members Task I A 2.(1)put his mind to (2)making up your mind Task II 1-4 ABDD (3)change his mind (4)Keep in mind that TaskII 3.(1)passed away (2)passed out (3)passed down 1.The American author,Ernest Hemingway,born in 1899, 4.(1)on (2)aside (3)forward/up (4)put up with some was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to of friends'shortcomings write. 5.(1)weighed weight (2)up (3)lose weight 2.One moment,we are lying comfortably in bed,about to 6.(1)Participants in (2)Participating/Participation fall into a deep sleep.The next,our eyes are open and we (3)With an important class meeting to participate in find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly 随堂演练·能力提升 the most important issue of our lives-the future. I.1.misunderstood 2.was putting 3.will carry 4.have 知识整合·核心突破 been doing 5.goes 6.will be enjoying 7.comes 8.have [核心词汇] made 9.would buy 10.will be operating 1.(1)to (2)to (3)a.Facing b.Faced with c.In the face lI.1.often goes to work takes a walk 2.had learned over of two thousand English words 3.have been calling him 2.(1)to deal (2)into (3)to take active action to 4.are leaving the day after tomorrow 5.won't be free will be seeing a friend off protect oceans 3.(1)in the/my way (2)comes our way (3)make their Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas way (4)all the way 基础梳理·新知落实 4.(1)ambitious ambition (2)to run (3)achieved her I.1.commercial 2.alternative 3.arise 4.circumstance ambition of becoming a writer 5.refreshments 6.shift 7.complex 8.symbolize 5.(1)to change (2)forceful (3)come into force 9.mixture 10.affection 11.qualified 12.fluency (4)force a bitter smile 13.sincerely [重点句型] II.1.insight into 2.on a daily basis 3.arise from (1)weeping (2)absorbed (3)find the house empty 4.turn down 随堂演练·能力提升 ll.1.When reading cannot help but see in one's mind I.1.fall into a deep sleep 2.of one's choice 3.in place 2.there is no going back 3.it's unlikely that 4.become (a)reality 5.in this respect 6.unfold in 语篇理解·要点领悟 contrasting ways 7.approach to life 8.be single-minded in 1-4 CBAD 9.a trainee reporter 10.set oneself/sb a goal 知识整合·核心突破 11.by contrast 12.be nothing compared to... [核心词汇] 13.make sb a household name 14.can't get enough of... 1.(1)to (2)Alternatively (3)have no choice/alternative 15.in desperation 16.under pressure 17.bring sb back but to from the dead 18.a path to success 19.twists and turns 2.(1)raised (2)arose (3)rises (4)arouse 20.be prepared for the unexpected (5)Accidents often arise from carelessness II.1.correspondent 2.ambition 3.in the face of 3.(1)circumstances (2)In/Under (3)would I commit 4.make your way 5.found myself lying in hospital such a mistake again Section II Using language 4.(1)affecting (2)affection (3)had a deep affection for 5.(1)qualified (2)to compete (3)qualifications 语法精讲·技能培养 (4)which makes me qualified for the voluntary work [要点诠释] [重点句型] 即时演练1 (1)feeling (2)kept (3)I was embarrassed while (1)were (2)are (3)would bring (4)will be walking across the campus 随堂演练·能力提升 I think I am qualified for this job,because I have learned I.1.be easy to read aloud 2.look down...as far as sb can the Chinese painting since boyhood.Besides,I am fluent in 3.ages and ages hence 4.make all the difference 5.set sth both Chinese and English,which helps me introduce Chinese to music 6.of all time 7.human nature 8.see in one's paintings.If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer,I mind 9.a key issue 10.a peaceful wood deep within the can show visitors around the art gallery and get them to countryside 11.moral problems know more about the Chinese painting. 12.make the right choice 13.a mixture of choice and chance I would be very grateful if you could offer me the 14.look back on 15.with regret 16.be/feel sorry for opportunity.I'm looking forward to your reply. 17.as opposed to 18.a call for sb to do sth 19.serve as a Yours: reminder 20.live life to the full Li Hua Ⅱ，l,arise2.affection3.circumstances 4.have no 单元知识回扣 alternative but to face failure bravely 5.While taking part in I.1.correspondent 2.detective 3.commercials Section N Writing 4.alternative 5.arose 6.circumstance 7.refreshments 写作培优·增彩增分 8.shift [典例详析] Ⅱ.1.ambitious 2.historical historic 3.ultimately 遗词造句 4.admission 5.participation 6.complexity 1.will be held 2.apply to be a volunteer 3.am qualified for 7.symbolize symbolic 8.mixture mixed 9.affection 4.am fluent in 5.to be chosen 6.would be very grateful if 10.qualified qualification 11.fluency fluently 句式升级 12.sincerely 7.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese III.1.in the face of 2.take action 3.come one's way painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. 4.be forced to do 5.take a leaf out of/from one's book 8.Besides,I am fluent in both Chinese and English,which 6.make up one's mind 7.pass up 8.have second thoughts helps me introduce Chinese paintings. 9.put off 10.reject...out of hand 11.weigh up 连句成篇 12.insight into 13.on a daily basis One possible version: 14.arise from 15.turn down Dear Sir or Madam, I.1.find the door locked 2.When seeing our community I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese finally took on a new look painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Unit 2 Lessons in life Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 4.(1)recognition (2)recognizing (3)out of/beyond 基础梳理·新知落实 recognition (4)a.It is recognized that b.is recognized to I.1.anticipate 2.widespread 3.pessimistic have become 4.possession 5.abnormal 6.recognition 5.(1)have been out of touch with (2)get in touch with II.1.be reunited with 2.a pleasant surprise 3.far from haven't been in touch with (3)keep in touch with their 4.point of view 5.get distracted by 6.lose touch with parents (4)lose touch with 7.keep in touch with 8.live life to the full [重点句型] ll.1.(1)it was a pleasant surprise to find (1)忙于 ,(2)胜任(3)多达(4)it's up to us how to fill (2)it's important for young people to know 2.It's up to us it to find out 3.as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep 随堂演练·能力提升 语篇理解·要点领悟 I.1.lose one's way 2.the path of life 3.look out for Task I D 4.on one's/a journey 5.(be)missing from 6.the meaning Task II 1-4 DCBA of life 7.make the most of sth 8.insight into Task亚 9.establish one's own values 10.open sb's eyes to sth 1.Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up 11.sb's first impression 12.think back 13.teach sb a from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! lesson 14.open communication 2.Warning!A box of tissues will be needed to get through II.1.abnormal 2.recognition 3.possessions 4.be/get this book! distracted by 5.lost touch with all his old friends 3.(1)I think it's important for young people to know that Section II Using language making a lot of money won't always make them happy,or 语法精讲·技能培养 that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal! [要点诠释] (2)Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling 即时演练1 that you have lived life to the full,knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could. (1)is designed (2)was built (3)be chosen (4)has been 知识整合·核心突破 fixed (5)is being repaired 即时演练2 [核心词汇] (1)to go mending (2)sharing/to be shared (3)has 1.(1 )moving (2)in anticipation of (3)It is remained (4)to carry anticipated that 即时演练3 2.(1)distracted (2)distracting (3)distractions (4)are likely to get distracted by online games (1)Her mother was bought a new coat by her.A new coat 3.(1)possession (2)in possession of (3)in the possession was bought for her mother by her. (2)Our spare time of (4)do the world oceans possess abundant resources should be made full use of to develop our interests. (3)He was heard to sing in the classroom after school by me.Unit Looking forwards 主题语境一人与自我之未来的选择 素养日标 未来的选择（人与社会） 主题 ambition,correspondent.historical.admission 必备知识 堂握本单元词汇和语法知识；掌 participation.arise.alternative.circumstance. 核心 握申请信的写作要求；针对与未 mixture,qualified,fluency 单词 来有关的话题发表观点 take action.make up one's mind,have 关键能力 second thoughts.pass up.put off.reject..out of hand,weigh up,arise from.in the face of. 从英美作品中体会中西方文化 by contrast,devote oneself to.focus on, 核心 差异，培养包容性和跨文化交 短语 学科素养 流意识 turn out,turn down 动词的时态 语法 围绕主题语境，基于问卷、对话、诗歌、 学习优秀人物面对困境不畏艰难 求职信、招聘广告等多模态语篇，综合运 百折不挠的精神，并培养不畏艰 用各种语言技能 语篇 险、努力拼搏、勇往直前的意志 写一封申请信 表达 品质和积极向上的人生观 核心价值 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 篇章助读释疑 名师圈点 原文呈现 译文参考 面对未来 ①ofsb's choice某人自己 Facing the Future 选择（或选定）的。常作后1 For many of us,it's something we already have 1我们许多人都有过 置定语。 experienced.One moment,we are lying 这样的经历。前一 ②in the face of面对 comfortably in bed,about to fall into a deep sleep. 刻，我们正惬意地躺 ③approach the future The next,our eyes are open and we find ourselves 在床上，即将进入深 走近未来 wondering or even worrying about possibly the most 度睡眠。但下一刻， ④take action采取行动 important issue of our lives[1]-the future.Will we 我们就睁开了双眼， ⑤shape vt.熟词生义影响 get into the school of our choice?What will we be …的发展，决定…的 doing in ten years'time?Can we become the person 发现自己在思考，甚 形成 we really want to be?【2】In the face of such 至在担忧可能是人 ⑥come one'sway意外落 questions,how should we approach the future? 生中最重要的事情 在某人头上，偶尔发生在某 Can we take action to shape it,or should we just —未来。我们能 人身上 accept whatever comes our way? 进入心仪的学校吗？ 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版） 续表 名师圈点 原文呈现 译文参考 ⑦in place准备就绪；在正确位置， 【1】画线部分是“find+宾语十宾补”结构，此处用 十年之后我们 准备妥当 现在分词短语作宾补，表示主动和动作正在进行。 会在做什么？ We've got a couple of new 【2】本句是主从复合句。we really want to be是 我们能够成为 projects in place,我们有几个准备 省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the 真正想成为的 好的新方案。 人吗？面对这 person。 些疑问，我们应 8 guarantee/igaeran'ti:/n.C] 2 As many of us already know,having plans in 该如何走近未 &t.保证，担保 place for the future is no guarantees that 来呢？我们能 ⑨in this respect在这方面 they will become reality..【3】In this respect, 采取行动去影 ⑩illustrate//'tlastrert/t.说明， some people are more fortunate than others, 响未来吗，还是 解释 as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of 该全然接受现 illustration/ula'streifn/n.[C] two famous authors,born40.years apart【4】. 实给予我们的 解，例释；[C]插图 Although they shared the same ambitious 一切？ To illustrate my point,let me tell and energetic approach to life,their careers 2正如我们许多人 都已经知道的那 you a little story.为了说明我的 unfolded in contrasting ways. 样，为未来做好 观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。 【3】本句是主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从 计划并不能保证 ①apart adv.(指空间或时间)相 句，指代后面整个主句并在从句中作宾语。主句 它们都会成为现 隔，相距 是主系表结构，ving短语having plans.,future 实。在这方面， Their birthdays are only three作主语，that引导的同位语从句对guarantee作 一些人比别人更 days apart..他们的生日仅隔三日。 解释说明。 幸运，例如，有两 ②share vt.&i.熟词生义有同【4】画线部分是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as 位年龄相差40 样的感情（或想法、经历等） 岁的著名作家， 指代前面整个主句的内容并在从句中作主语。过 对比他们的人生 They shared a common interest in 去分词短语born40 years apart作two famous 就能证明这一 botany.他们都对植物学感兴趣。 authors的后置定语，相当于定语从句who were 点。虽然他们面 ③ambitious/em'bjas/adj.有野 born40 years apart。. 对生活时都有远 心的，有雄心的 3 The American author,Ernest Hemingway, 大的志向，而且 ambition/aem'bif (a)n/n.[C] born in 1899,was from early boyhood 精力充沛，但他 愿；[U]野心，雄心 single-minded in his ambition to write.On 们的职业生涯的 @approach to life生活方式，生活 leaving high school【5】,he joined a local 发展却裁然 态度 不同。 Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.He 3美国作家欧内斯 approach在此作名词，表示“方 went on to become foreign correspondent for 特·海明威生于 式，方法，态度”，常与介词to the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary 1899年，他从小 连用。 experiences in Europe and later Cuba to 立志，一心一意 Bcontrasting/kan'tra:stin/adj. inform his writing.In his words,"I decided 想要写作。高中 极不相同的，差异大的 that I would write one story about each thing 一毕业，他就进 ⑥boyhood/'borhud/n.[U](男性 that I knew about."Having set himself this 入堪萨斯州当地 的)童年时期，少年时代 的一家报社做实 goal,he wrote novels and short stories based [构词法]hood是名词词缀，表示 习记者。此后， on his personal experiences of the First World 他又成为《多伦 “…的状态（或性质)”。如 War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting 多星报》的一名 childhood儿童时期，manhood成 and deep-sea fishing,amongst others..【6】 驻外记者，根据 年（时期）。 His short novel The Old Man and the Sea, 在欧洲和后来在 ⑦single-minded adj.一心一意 about the three-day epic struggle between an 古巴的独特经历 的，专心致志的 进行创作。他曾 elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had [构词法]single-minded是“形容 说：“我决定把我 ever caught【7】,won the Pulitzer Prize for 词+名词-ed形式”构成的复合形 知道的每一件事 Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win 都写成一个故 容词，常见的还有：shortsighted the Nobel Prize in Literature. 事。”在立下这一 近视的，warm-hearted热心肠， 【5】on/upon doing..表示“一…就…”，相当 目标后，他根据 good-tempered脾气好的。 于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 自己在第一世界 Unit 1 Looking forwardsO 续表 名师圈点 原文呈现 译文参考 ⑧trainee/trer'ni/n.[C]接受工【6】现在分词短语Having set himself this goal 大战、西班牙内战、 作培训的人；实习生 作时间状语，相当于After he had set himself 斗牛表演和深海捕 trainer n.[C]教员 this goal。. [构词法]名词后缀-ee表示“受动【7】画线部分是省略了关系代词that的定语从 鱼等的亲身经历， 者，受益者”注意与-er的区别。如句，修饰先行词fish。先行词前有形容词最高级 创作了许多小说和 employer雇用者，employee雇员；修饰，关系代词只能用that,不用which。 短篇故事。他的短 interviewer采访者，interviewee4 By contrast,the young Arthur Conan 篇小说《老人与海》 接受采访者。 Doyle,born in Scotland in 1859,had 19 correspondent/ikpri'spondant/ originally worked as a doctor.But Doyle's 讲述了一位老渔民 n.[C]通讯员，记者 main ambition was to become a writer of 与一条他捕过的最 @extraordinary/ik'stro:dnri/adj. historical novels【8】.Although some of his 大的鱼进行了三天 不一般的，非凡的，卓越的 historical novels were published,their @inform vt..熟词生义对…有 艰苦卓绝的搏斗的 success was nothing compared to the 影响 stories of his fictional detectiveSherlock 故事。这部小说于 2 bullfighting/'bulfartin/n.[U] Holmes,which he is still best known for to 1953年获得普利策 斗牛 this day.【9】 bullfighter//'bulfart/n.[C]斗【8】画线部分是不定式短语作表语。 小说奖。海明威后 牛士 来还荣获了诺贝尔 【9】本句是主从复合句。Although在此引导让 ⑧amongst/3'm△0st/prep.在… 步状语从句；主句中过去分词短语compared 文学奖。 当中（同among) to.,this day作状语；which引导非限制性定语4相比而言，1859年 amongst others其中；除了别的 从句，修饰the stories. 以外 出生于苏格兰的亚 5 Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early ④epic/'eprk/adj.漫长而艰难的， Holmes stories while he was waiting for 瑟·柯南·道尔，原 艰苦卓绝的；史诗般的 patients in his medical practice in London 先年轻时是一名医 an epic journey/struggle漫长而 【lo】.After Sherlock Holmes made him a 生，但他最大的志向 艰难的旅程/艰苦卓绝的斗争 household name,Doyle gave up medicine and ⑤elderly adj.上了年纪的（婉辞， devoted himself entirely to writing.He still 却是成为一名历史 与old同义) longed to become known for his historical 小说作家。虽然他 the elderly老人，上了年纪的人 novels amongst other academic works.The 的一些历史小说被 by contrast相比之下 When you look at their new public,however couldn't get enough of 出版了，但其成就与 system,ours seems very old- Sherlock Holmes.In desperation Doyle 他虚构出来的侦探 fashioned by contrast. killed off the famous detective in a novel 看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们 published in 1893 so that he could focus on 夏洛克·福尔摩斯 的系统陈旧过时了。 his“serious'”writing.【ll】However,.fans of 的故事相比微不足 historical/hi'stprik (1/adj. Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under 道。直到现在，他最 (有关)历史的；有关历史研究的； immense pressure,was forced to bring 广为人知的作品仍 历史题材的 Holmes back from the dead.【l2】Doyle's the historical background历史 many historical novels,plays,poems and 是夏洛克·福尔摩 背景 academic papers have remained largely 斯的故事。 historical documents/research forgotten,but Sherlock Holmes has been 学文献/研究 entertaining readers for well over a century. a historical novel历史小说 3 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版） 续表 名师圈点 原文呈现 译文参考 ②compared to/with..与…相比（作状语） 【10】此处是while引导的时间5有趣的是，一些早期的福 I was at a disadvantage compared to the 状语从句，while表示“在 尔摩斯故事是道尔在伦 younger members of the team.与队里较年轻 期间，当…的时候”。 敦行医期间，在等候病人 的队员相比，我处于不利地位。 【11】本句是主从复合句。so 的时候创作的。在夏洛 ④fictional/,'fik∫anl/adj.虚构的，小说（中）的 that引导目的状语从句。主句 克·福尔摩斯让他变得 fiction n.[U]小说 中过去分词短语published in 家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了 historical/,romantic fiction历史/言情小说 1893作后置定语，修饰a novel。 医学，全身心地投入创 ④detective,/'ditektiv/n.[C]私家侦探；警探 【12】画线部分包含“s0. 作。除了其他学术作品， a detective story/novel侦探故事/小说 他还是渴望自己能因历 ①medical practice行医；诊所 that.,”引导的结果状语从句。 史小说而出名。然而，公 practice在此意为“（医生、律师的）工作，业务 6 Though both of these men 众却对夏洛克·福尔摩 活动，工作地点”。 were ultimately successful, 斯（的故事）百读不厌。 a dental/law practice牙医诊所/律师事务所 their paths to success were 绝望之下，道尔在一部出 ②devote oneself to=be devoted to致力于， very different,their futures 版于1893年的小说中杀 献身于 ⑧long to do sth渴望做某事 not necessarily turning out 死了这位著名的侦探，以 long vi.渴望 exactly as they planned.【l3】 便能专注于他的“严肃” So,whatever twists and 作品。然而，福尔摩斯迷 @can't get enough of...对…如痴如狂 ⑤in desperation绝望地；不顾一切地 turns you might 们非常愤怒，这使得道尔 kill off除掉，使某事物停止，排除 encounter,take a leaf out 在巨大压力之下，不得不 ⑦focus on集中于 of the books of these two 让福尔摩斯起死回生。 ⑧under immense pressure在巨大的压力下 道尔的很多历史小说、戏 authors and be prepared for immense/'mens/adj.极大的，巨大的 剧、诗歌和学术论文多半 @be forced to do sth被迫做某事 the unexpected.【14】As 都被人遗忘了，但夏洛 知bring.,back from the dead使…起死 renowned tech innovator 克·福尔摩斯却在一个 回生 Steve Jobs once said,"You 多世纪以来一直吸引着 @ultimately/'Altmitli/ado.最后，最终 can't connect the dots 读者。 ultimate/'Altimot/adj.最后的，最终的 looking forward【l5】;you6虽然这两个人最终都获 ultimate goal/target最终的目的/目标 can only connect them 得了成功，但他们的成功 @paths to success成功之路 looking backwards.So you 之路却截然不同，他们的 ⑧turn out-…地发展（或发生）；结果… have to trust that the dots 未来也不一定完全如他 @twists and turns迂回曲折 ⑤encounter/in'kaonte(r)/ul.&n.[C]遭遇， will somehow connect in 们所计划的那样。因此， 邂逅 your future.” 不管未来你可能会逼到 【13】本句是主从复合句。 怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应 take a leaf from/out of the book of sb= take a leaf from/out of sb's book效仿，模仿Though引导让步状语从句。 以这两位作者为榜样，做 (成功之人的举止和行为) their futures..,planned是独立 好应对意外的准备。正 Maybe we should take a leaf out of Branson's主格结构，其中as引导方式状 如著名的科技创新者史 book.It's very easy to see how he made his 蒂夫·乔布斯所说：“你 语从句。 dream come true.也许我们应该向布兰森学 无法预见性地将（生命中 【14】本句是主从复合句。 习。很容易看出他是如何实现他的梦想的。 的)点滴串联起来，只有 @the unexpected未知的事物 whatever引导让步状语从句， 在回头看时，你才能将这 [拓展]“the十adj.”表示一类人或物，如the whatever相当于no matter 些点滴联系起来。所以 old老年人，the right正确的事。 what 你要坚信，你现在所经历 ®dot/dpt/n.[C]点，小圆点 【15】现在分词短语looking 的点滴，将在你的未来中 ④backwards,/'baekwodz/adv.往回，往前面 forward作状语。 以某种方式串联起来。” Unit 1 Looking forwards 基础梳理·新知落实 /通教材·理知识·素养初成 I.重点词汇 甚至在担忧)possibly the most important ○核心单词 issue of our lives-the future. 1. n. (男性的)童年时期，少年 2.(1)as引导非限制性定语从句 时代 (2)动词-ing短语作主语 2. n. 通讯员；记者 (正如我们许多人都已经 3 n.私家侦探 知道的那样)， (为未来 。拓展词汇 制定计划)is no guarantee that they will n.追求，理想→ambitious adj. become reality. 有野心的，有雄心的 3.“on/upon doing...”意为“一…就.” 5. adj.(有关)历史的→history n. (高中一毕业)，he 历史→historic adj.历史上著名（或重要） joined a local Kansas newspaper as a 的；有历史意义的 trainee reporter. 6 adu.最后，最终→ultimate adj. 4. 现在分词完成式作状语 最后的，最终的 (在立下这一目标后)， Ⅱ.重点短语 he wrote novels and short stories based on 面对… 采取行动 his personal experiences of the First 3. 发生在某人身上；某人所 World War,the Spanish Civil War, 经历的 bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, 4. 被迫做某事；不得不做某事 amongst others. 可 模仿 5.whatever引导让步状语从句 Ⅲ.重点句式 So, (不管未来你可能 l.find+宾语+宾语补足语 会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折)，take a leaf The next,our eyes are open and we out of the books of these two authors and (发现自己在思考 be prepared for the unexpected. 语篇理解·要点领悟 /析教材·学总结·素养提升 Task框架宏观架构：整体理解 Task文本微观剖析：细节探究 What's the main idea of the passage? Read the text carefully and then choose the A.Preparing for uncertainty about the best answer. future. 1.According to the text,how do many of us B.Different people do different jobs. feel our future? C.How to choose future jobs. A.Worried. B.Ambitious. D.People should be optimistic about the C.Interested. D.Dull. future. 5 ○英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版） 2.What can we learn from the second A.a-b-c-d. B.c-a-d-b. paragraph? C.d-a-b-c. D.d-b-a-c. A.As long as we have plans,we must 4.Why did Doyle bring Holmes back from have a great future. the dead in his novel? B.Even if we have plans,there's no A.He didn't want Holmes to die. B.He loved Holmes very much. guarantee of our future. C.Without Holmes,he couldn't finish C.Our future is determined by luck. writing. D.All successful writers have the same D.He was forced to do that by his fans. ambition. TaskⅢ教材对接高考：续写佳句 3.Which is the right order of Hemingway's 1.细读课文并找出人物描写的句子 events? a.He joined a local Kansas newspaper. b.He graduated from high school. 2.细读课文并找出对比的句子 c.He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. d.He was determined to be a writer. 知识整合·核心突破 /记单词·仿句式·素养培优 [核心词汇] 1.in the face of面对，面临 [经典例句]In the face of such [练通]一单句语法填空 questions,how should we approach the (1)The greater our achievements,the more we should future? face up our shortcomings. (2)Talking with friends face face is a good 面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未 way to reduce the pressure from work and life. 来呢？ [写美]一一句多译 :(1)face to face面对面 (3)面对学习过程中的困难，我们学会了一直互相 lose face丢脸 鼓励。 make a face做鬼脸 a. the difficulty in our learning process,we (2)be faced with面临，面对 learned to encourage each other all the time. the difficulty in our learning process,we face up to勇敢面对 learned to encourage each other all the time. [听课笔记] c. the difficulty in our learning process,we learned to encourage each other all the time. 2.take action采取行动 [经典例句]Can we take action to shape [练通]一单句语法填空 it,or should we just accept whatever (l)(2024·信阳期末)We don't hesitate to take action (deal)with the problem before it spreads to comes our way? other areas. 我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全 (2)The new plan for traffic control is being put 然接受现实给予我们的一切呢？ action on an experimental basis. 6 Unit 1 Looking forwards take action to do sth=take steps/measures [写美]一应用文佳句 to do sth采取措施做某事 (3)作为高中生，我们有责任采取积极行动保护海洋。 put.·:.into action将…付诸实施 As high school students,it's our responsibility [听课笔记] 3.come one'sway意外地落在某人头上；偶尔发生在某人身上 [经典例句]When luck comes our way,; [练通]一用way的相关短语填空 joy is naturally at hand. (1)Although the boys wanted to help me cook dinner, 当幸运光顾我们时，愉悦自会油然而生。 they were actually (2)The traditional wisdom tells us that we should (1)lose one'sway迷路 make way for.,.给…让路，让…通过 eagerly catch every opportunity that give way(to)屈服，让步 (3)A blanket of fog made it very difficult for us to to the remote village. make one'sway行进；逐步取得成功 (2)by way of经过，通过 (4)China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued in the/sb'sway挡某人的路；妨碍某人 on the/sb'sway(to)(去往…的)路上 [学习心得] all the way二路上：自始至终 4.ambition n.追求，理想 [经典例句]The American author, [练通]一单句语法填空 Ernest Hemingway,born in 1899,was (1)It is easier for the students who are from early boyhood single-minded in his to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition to write.美国作家欧内斯特· (ambition) 海明威生于1899年，他从少年时代起就 (2)(2024·长春外国语学校段考)Lucy finally fulfilled 一心一意致力于写作。 her ambition (run)a marathon when she (I)be full of ambition雄（野）心勃勃 retired. :an ambition to do sth/of doing sth想做某事的 [写美]一完成句子 雄（野）心 (3)经过多年的不断努力，她最终实现了当一名作家的 achieve/realize one's ambition实现某人的理想 夙愿。 (2)ambitious ad.有抱负的；有野心的，有雄 Through years of continuous efforts,she finally 心的 be ambitious for...渴望获得 [学习心得] be ambitious to do sth渴望做某事 5.be forced to do sth被迫做某事 [经典例句]However,fans of Holmes [练通]一单句语法填空补全句子 were so angry that Doyle,under (1)Tom's sudden arrival forced him immense pressure,was forced to bring (change)his plan,so Peter couldn't attend the Holmes back from the dead..然而，福尔摩 school's party tonight. 斯迷们非常愤怒，这使道尔在巨大的压力 (2)When writing,you should use (force) 之下，不得不让福尔摩斯起死回生。 arguments to make the readers accept your opinions. 7 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版） (I)force v.强迫，迫使；强行 (3)Parking restrictions in the town are going to n.[U门武力，暴力；权力，效力；[C们部队 (开始实施)this year. force sb to do sth=force sb into doing sth [写美]一续写佳句 迫/迫使某人做某事 force one's way through,/into..强行通过/ (4)他们大笑，当然我没笑，我只能若无其事地挤出一 进入… 个苦涩的笑。 (2)by force用暴力，强行地 They laughed loudly,except for me,who could do come into force(法律、规则等)开始生效，开始实施 nothing but bring/carry/put,.into force使…开始生效 (3)forced adj.被迫的；勉强的 [学习心得 forceful adj.强有力的；有说服力的 [重点句型] find十宾语+宾语补足语 [经典例句]The next,our eyes are; [练通]一单句语法填空 open and we find ourselves wondering or (1)Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would even worrying about possibly the most arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children important issue of our lives-the future. (weep)from the cold. 但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己 (2)My classmates will always find me 在思考甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要 (absorb)in those stories carried by Youth. 的问题—未来。 [写美]一续写佳句 find十宾语十宾语补足语”结构，意为“发现 (3)我开心地蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门，却发现家里空无 “处于某种状态/在做某事”，该结构有以下 一人。 几种形式： I jumped into the house with joy,only to (1)find+宾语+现在分词（表示主动、进行） find十宾语十过去分词（表示被动、完成） [学习心得] find十宾语十形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)find+it+adj./n.+to do sth意为“发现 认为做某事…” 随堂演练· 能力提升 /夯基础·提技能·素养达成 I,教材语块必备 9 实习记者 1 进入睡熟状态 10. 给自己/某人制定目标 某人自己选择的 11. 相比之下 准备就绪的 12. 与…相比不值一提 4. 成为现实 13. 使某人家喻户晓 勾 在这个方面 14. 对…如痴如狂 6 以截然不同的方式展开 15. 绝望之际；走投无路 2 生活方式，生活态度 16. 在压力之下；有压力 8. 在…上一心一意；对… : 17. 使某人死而复生 专心致志 18. 成功之路 8 Unit 1 Looking forwards 19. 迂回曲折：转折 4.只要你竭尽全力，你一定会成功。 20. 为意外之事做好准备 As long as you try your best,you can Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 surely to success. 1.As a war (记者)，he is likely to 5.一小时后，老人醒过来，发现自己躺在医院 be exposed to many dangers. 里，身边围着儿子和两个医生。 2.She was a very well educated girl with a lively mind,a girl with (追求) An hour later,the old man came to and 3.虽然面临来自全国各地的激烈竞争，他们 surrounded by his 还是赢得了比赛的胜利。 son and two doctors. They won fierce competition 足刀下 请完成[知能达标训练」作业（一） from all over the country. Section Using language 语法精讲·技能培养 /学语法·悟规律·迁移运用 思维导图 般现在时：动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 将来进行时：shall/will be+-现在分词 现在进行时：am/is/are+-现在分词 将来完成时：sha/will+have+过去分词 常 现在完成时：have/has+-过去分词 用 般过去时：动词过去式 现在完成进行时：have/has been+-现在分词 过去进行时：was/were+-现在分词 过去完成时：had+过去分词 -般将来时：shall/will+动词原形；be going to+动词 原形：be(just)about to+动词原形：beto+动词原形 过去将来时：would do或was/were going to do 要点诠释 (2)如果主句用一般将来时，那么在时间、条件或 让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 一、一般时态 You'll make great progress if you work hard! (一)一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does) 你如果努力学习，就会取得很大进步。 表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动 (二)一般过去时(was/were或did) 作或状态。常与always,every time,now 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动 and then,occasionally,often,seldom, 作。常与often,usually,seldom等表示频 never,sometimes,usually,every day/night 度的副词连用。还可以表示在过去某一时 等表示习惯的副词（词组）连用。 间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没 I often read books in my spare time. 有关系，常与yesterday,the other day,last 业余时间我经常看书。 week,the day before yesterday等表示过 】名师点津 去的时间状语连用。 (1)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的 I graduated from No.1 Middle School 动作，用一般现在时。该用法仅限于少数表示短 three years ago. 暂意义的动词，如go,arrive,leave,start,stay, 三年前我从一中毕业。 return,begin,come等。 】名师点津 The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 有些句子虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语， 火车今晚7：25开。 但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用 9 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版） 一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know,think, Who is to clean the classroom today? expect,want等。 今天该谁打扫教室了？ I didn't know you were in Paris. No one is to leave the room without 我不知道你在巴黎。 permission. (三)一般将来时 未经允许，任何人不得离开这个房间。 1.will/shall do 4.主语+am/is/are+about to do will/shall do表示将来要发生的动作或产 “be(just)about to十动词原形”表示即将 生的状态。will可用于各种人称，而shall 发生的事，常译为“刚要…，就要…”， 多用于第一人称，常与tomorrow,next 不能与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但 year,next month,this evening,in a few 常与when连用。 days等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go to bed when the I will/shall go to visit him next week. telephone rang. 下周我将去拜访他。 我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 】名师点津 (四)过去将来时(would,/should do) (1)wil可以表示根据当时的情况所做的临时的 表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存 打算。 在的状态。would do也可以表示过去某 -Tom was injured badly in the accident 种习惯性的行为。 yesterday She hoped that they would meet again -Oh,I didn't know.I will see him after work. 汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。 someday. 奥，我不知道。我下班后去看他。 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 (2)表示单纯的将来的wl通常不用于时间、条 Whenever we had trouble,he would 件、让步状语从句中，在这些状语从句中，用一般 come to help us. 现在时表示将来。 每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。 I'll tell him the truth if I see him tomorrow. : [即时演练1]一单句语法填空 如果明天见到他，我将会告诉他实情。 (1)The plan will extend protection to a 2.主语+am/is/are+going to do significant number of areas that (1)表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事情。 (be)previously unprotected,bringing many What are you going to do next Sunday? of the existing protected areas for giant pandas 下星期天你打算千什么？ under one authority to increase effectiveness (2)表示说话者根据某种迹象认为最近或 and reduce inconsistencies in management. 将来要发生的事情（常指自然现象）。 (2)The rolling sea of clouds you see once ◆Look at the black clouds！It is going to you (be)at the top will remind rain. you how tiny we humans are. 瞧那些乌云！要下雨了。 (3)She knew they had problems,and they 3.主语+am/is/are+todo needed all kinds of help.When she had 表示按计划、职责、义务、约定要发生的 time,she bring)food and 动作。 medicine to them. 10