Unit 6 作业(十八) SectionⅢ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

作业(十八) 学作品中对于冬天的描写变得不同,故他对冬天 的描写成了描写冬天的转折点。故选C项。 [层级1 基础知识自测] 7.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Considerthe I . 1. thorough 2. precise 3. reputation 4. trembling joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. 5. diamond 16. passionate 7. dozens 8. launched Rowling's Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's II.1. to 2. to send 3. passionate 4. for 5. by Stone as they sit down for their festive meal"可 6. puzzled 7. alarming 8. trembling 9. to 知,J.K.罗琳的作品中冬日场面带来欢乐。故选 10. were banned B项。 III. 1. more a friend than a teacher; more than 8.C 推理判断题。本文介绍了莎士比亚、狄更斯、 2. not when or where you were born; but what you J.K.罗琳等作家笔下描述冬日的文学作品以及 are doing and how you do it 3. see flowers 作家们赋予冬日的情感态度的变化历程。由此 blooming and grass green 可推测,这段文字可能出现在报纸文化和历史的 IV. 1. written 2. to alert 3. responsible 部分。故选C项。 5. features 6. a 7. who/that 8. for 4. carefully II. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 9. was established 1 10. awareness 一场大雪把院子里美丽的大树压倒了,阳光倾泻而 [层级2 素养能力提升] 下,重生的花丛长得比原来更美了。 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 1. A 根据下文中的“my smallgarden”“little yard" 述了作者如何结缘海明威的《太阳照常升起》这本 等信息可知,作者买的房子不大。 书,对这本书的评价,以及这本书对作者本人造成 2. D 根据第二段中的“fell down over the full 的影响。 lengthoftheyard”可知,此处指前面的院子。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tomyhigh 3. B 根据上文中的“but beautiful because there school mind... nor any of Hemingway's books. was an old Japanese red pine tree”可知,这棵赤 untilmuchlater.”可知,在高中时,作者认为海明 松对路过的人来说是一道美景。 威只是一个过客,作者对他的作品并不感兴趣。 4.A 根据第三段第一句中的“forbees”可知,作者 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Todaymarks 为蜜蜂种了各种各样的花。 5.C the anniversary... as I was beginning to develop 根据下句中的“When we were enjoying myownlove ofwords.”可知,《太阳照常升起》文 snow”可知,西雅图下了一整天的雪。 字简短但却很吸引人。 6.D 根据空后的“aterriblesound”可知,作者听到 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Butthere'salso 可怕的声音。 an obvious sadness that affects the entire novel. 7. A 根据下文中的“So tree services were called." which, in truth,is what attracted me more than 可知,树倒下了。 anything.”以及第四段中“But forme,it'smuch 8. B 根据上文中的“So tree services were called." more than that. When I read The Sun Also Rises 及下文中的“woodwascarriedaway”可知,树枝 -and I goback to it every few years”可知,作者 被砍下。 深受《太阳照常升起》这本书的影响。 9. C 根据上文中的“taking out most of the 4.A 文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述 plants”和下文“to take the place of those”可知, 了作者如何结缘海明威《太阳照常升起》这本书, 作者又买了一些开花的植物。 对这本书的评价,以及这本书对作者本人造成的 10. D 根据上文中的“taking out most of the 影响。因此这篇文章可能来自书评。 plants”和“I a few flowering plants [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作 for bees to take the place of those"可知,作者 家笔下描述冬日的文学作品以及作家们赋予冬日 买花苗是来代替那些她认为不会活下来的 的情感态度的变化历程。 花苗。 5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This 11.B 根据上文中的“The oldgarden plants all unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter grewback”可知,花开得比以前更多了。 can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare's 12.A 随着更多的鲜花相继开放,可怜的小院子慢 King Lear, the king has given away his 慢恢复了生机。 kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful 13.C 根据上文可知,一年以后,所有的植物长得 daughters.”可知,莎士比亚作品中的冬天是残酷 更好了。 的。故选D项。 14.B 联系倒数第二段的内容可知,阳光的明亮和 6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“SinceCharles 温暖使作者的花园更加美丽。 Dickens, the representation of the season in 15.C 作者买了一些新的花苗,没想到旧的花苗活 literature has often featured happy Christmas 了过来并开出了更多的花朵,所以现在的花园 celebrations.”可知,自查尔斯·狄更斯之后,文 如此美丽是超出作者预期的。O英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） 作业（十八）SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 层级①基础知识自测 8.When I was informed of the result,I felt myself in despair,my body growing cold and my fingers 1.单词拼写 (tremble). 1.He had made a (缜密的)investigation. 9.Although he's over eighty,his mind is still No wonder he knew so much about it. remarkably alert everything 2.I can remember the (确切的) around him. moment when I won the title for the first time. 10.A number of airlines (ban)from 3.When he was still very young,Ba Jin established transporting passengers to the UK because of his (名声)he still enjoys today as the bad weather. one of China's greatest writers. Ⅲ.完成句子 4.He opened the letter written by the famous : 1.史密斯先生与其说是老师，不如说是朋友，所以 writer with (颤抖的)hands. 我非常感谢他对我们所做的一切。(more.· 5.As we all know, (钻石)is than...) considered to be one of the most precious stones Mr.Smith is ，s0I in the world. am thankful to him for what he 6.He brought to the job not just considerable experience has done to us. but (狂热的)enthusiasm, 2.我意识到成功的秘决不是由你什么时间、在哪里 7.His cakes were so delicious that he sold them in 出生决定的，而是由你在生活中所做的以及你怎 (打). 样做的所决定。(not..but..) 8.The organization has (发起)a I realize the secret to success is campaign to raise money for the Hope Project. in your life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.昆明是个四季如春的城市。无论什么季节你都 1.If we do not deal with pressure properly,it may 能看到鲜花盛开，绿草如茵。(see十宾语十宾补) cause harm our bodies. Kunming is a city where spring stays.No matter 2.For the sake of the children,the head of the what season it is you could village urged the government (send)more volunteer teachers to the local V.课文语法填空 schools. Silent Spring is a book 1. 3.I want to serve as a volunteer of this international (write)by Rachel Carson,a marine biologist,in tennis competition because I'm really 1962.By imagining a world without birds,she (passion)about tennis. aimed 2. (alert)people to the 4.I want to buy a washing machine of this brand, damaging effects of human activity on natural as it has a good reputation good ecosystems.In the book she expressed her wish to quality and low price. see pesticides used in a more 3. 5.(2024·天津河西区期末)Whenever I'm (response),limited and 4. (careful) unhappy,my friends always stand monitored way.As to the 5. me and cheer me up. feature)of the book,Carson wrote a lot of 6.She has lost heart since she failed to start up her scientific information,research and examples.Besides, own business, (puzzle)about her the arguments were strong and they were written future. in 6. beautiful and elegant language. 7.The loss of their natural habitats cause rare Though Carson's research was strong and was species of wildlife to die out at an supported by most scientists 7. (alarm)rate,which sparked(引发)a great reviewed her work,the book quickly became a concern in the modern society. target 8. critics in the pesticide 52 industry.They said Carson's research was not But for me,it's much more than that.When I precise.Carson appeared in public and on television read The Sun Also Rises-and I go back to it to defend her claims. every few years-I'm instantly transported to Due to Silent Spring,the use of DDT was Pamplona,where Hemingway's characters go to banned and the EPA 9. (establish) watch the bullfights.I visited Pamplona as a kid in the US.Carson earned a posthumous Presidential with my family,and I too watched the bullfights Medal of Freedom.The book changed the world by with my father-who randomly sent me this increasing people's environmental 10. wonderful book. (aware). 1.What did the author think of Hemingway when he was in high school? 层级②素养能力提升 A.A puzzle. B.A specialist. I.阅读理解 C.A legend. D.A passer-by. A 2.What do we know about The Sun Also Rises? A.It is a best seller. Ernest Hemingway,like all writers,means different things to different people.To some,he B.It was published a century ago. C.Its simple words are appealing. represents a hunting,drinking,smoking,and aggressive male.To my high school mind,he was D.It's Hemingway's most popular novel. 3.What can we infer about the author from the just some old white guy going on about a fisherman text? desperate to catch a large sea fish-though Ms A.He is crazy about travelling. Frederieks,my English teacher,had forced us to B.He was greatly affected by the book. read The Old Man and the Sea,I didn't come to C.He attached importance to reading. appreciate it,nor any of Hemingway's books, D.He enjoyed looking back on old days. until much later.But in my early 20s,someone 4.Which column is the passage possibly from? mailed me a dusty copy of Hemingway's first A.Review. B.News. novel,The Sun Also Rises.I'd never read anything : C.Anecdote. D.History. quite like it-and haven't since. B Today marks the anniversary of the publication of The end of the year is drawing near,and that book,a masterpiece of the form,The Sun winter is in full swing.The season brings along Also Rises is a rare achievement in its power.Its with it strong winds and snow-an environment brief yet evocative(引起共鸣的)sentences made a: that's never comfortable to be in. strong impression as I was beginning to develop my This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of own love of words."Don't you ever get the feeling winter can often be seen in literature.In that all your life is going by and you're not taking Shakespeare's King Lear,the king has given away advantage of it?"one character asks narrator Jake, his kingdom and been rejected by his two an American newspaper reporter."Do you realise ungrateful daughters.He is out in the winter cold, you've lived nearly half the time you have to live suffering things that are usually reserved for the already?" poorest and most unfortunate human beings. None of Hemingway's other works,though The winter is bad enough for Lear,but being some were good and even great,quite expressed abandoned by his family is worse.A song from the idea of desire and longing that his first novel another Shakespeare play,As You Like It,fits this does.But there's also an obvious sadness that poor old man's situation:"Blow,blow,thou affects the entire novel,which,in truth,is what winter wind,/Thou art not so unkind/As man's attracted me more than anything.How could these:ingratitude(忘恩t负义).”Here,winter is used to depressed and often insufferable characters be bring out the ugliness of inhumanity () drawn so beautifully?And how on earth could such There aren't many things that are worse than simple,undecorated writing carry this kind of winter,according to Shakespeare. emotional weight?Nathaniel Hawthorne says it Once winter became less of a threat to human best,"Easy reading is extremely hard writing." beings,literary works featuring it became more 53 。英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） positive.Since Charles Dickens,the representation : Early last year,it 5 the whole day in of the season in literature has often featured happy Seattle.When we were enjoying snow the next Christmas celebrations. morning,the house shook and we 6 a terrible The cold of the winter weather provides a sound.The 7 fell down over the full length of contrast to the fun going on indoors.Dickens'A the yard,taking out most of the plants.So tree Christmas Carol was the start of this,but services were called,Branches(树枝)were8 Christmas is still a common,cheery element in and wood was carried away. stories that feature winter scenes today.Consider In March I 9 a few flowering plants for the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J.K. bees to take the place of those that I thought would Rowling's Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone not 10.And guess what happened in May: as they sit down for their festive meal: when the sun fully shone down on the little yard, Harry had never in all his life had such a new flowers blew in.The old garden plants all Christmas dinner.A hundred fat,roast turkeys; grew back and 11 even more than ever before. mountains of roast and boiled potatoes;platters of The poor yard 12 came back to life.In June, chipolatas(小香肠)and so on. one year later,every plant grew even 13 in the It is almost as much a pleasure to read about sunshine. the meal as it might have been to eat it. The brightness and warmth of the sun created Although winter still isn't the most cheerful a more beautiful 14 which was much more season in novels and poems,it's safe to say that than I had 15. writers have certainly“warmed up”since 1.A.small B.empty Shakespeare's days. C.dirty D.dark 5.What is winter like in Shakespeare's works? 2.A.square B.street A.Pleasant. B.Comfortable. C.room C.Stressful. D.Cruel. D.yard B.beauty 6.What contribution did Charles Dickens make to 3.A.sign D.problem the description of winter? C.secret 4.A.bees B.birds A.He wrote a lot of stories that were set in winter. C.rabbits D.chickens B.He was an author famous for describing winter C.He made a turning point in the description of 5.A.blew B.rained C.snowed D.shone winter. D.He inspired readers to experience the cheerful 6.A.recorded B.learnt C.made D.heard winter. 7.What do the winter scenes in J.K.Rowling's 7.A.tree B.house works bring? C.brick D.shelf A.Magic. B.Joy. 8.A.sold B.cut C.Cold. D.Ugliness. : C.covered D.found 8.In which section of the newspaper does the text 9.A.discovered B.moved probably appear? C.bought D.watered A.Science and technology. 10.A.appear B.continue B.Fashion and lifestyle. C.stop D.survive C.Culture and history. 11.A.lost B.flowered D.Health and medicine. C.changed D.suffered Ⅱ.完形填空 12.A.slowly B.directly My husband and I bought a house when we C.usually D.simply were in our 50's.It was 1 but beautiful 13.A.earlier B.harder because there was an old Japanese red pine tree C.better D.faster which looked like a large bonsai (in its front 14.A.sky B.garden 2.For 20 years it had been a 3 to all who C.city D.beach passed by.It shaded(遮住光线)my small garden 15.A.needed B.experienced of different flowers that I'd planted for 4. C.expected D.understood 54