Unit 1 作业(三) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

作业（三） Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas 层级①基础知识自测 ! 10.To create a better environment,our government has taken measures to forbid smoking I.单词拼写 public. 1.Many fairy tales have (深刻的) Ⅲ.完成句子 meanings,and they are not just meant for children. l.远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。(there be句 2.His strange behaviour in the party was 型的变式) completely beyond (理解) in the 3.I owe you a debt of gratitude which I shall never distance. be able to (报答) 2.她让我不要问任何问题，照她说的那样做就行 4.There are probably plenty of 了。(as引导方式状语从句) (令人悲伤的)stories similar to those of his : She told me not to ask any questions,just to do parents. 5.The speaker had a strong (口音)， 3.汤姆永远不会忘记童年时发生的那次事故，那次 so Tom couldn't make sense of it at all. 事故给他留下了深刻的印象。（倒装句） 6.I express my (衷心的)gratitude for your kindness and wish to have the which left a deep impression opportunity to give it in return. on him. 7.Gina is the exact opposite of her little sister, V.课文语法填空 though they (与…相似)each 1. publish)in 1831,The other in appearance. Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of 8.They took (怜悯)on her children events in Paris.Esmeralda's 2. and offered them a home. (beautiful)means that many men fall in love with Ⅱ.单句语法填空 her. One such man sends the hunchback 1.Don't be afraid of challenges. any Quasimodo 3. (kidnap)Esmeralda. case you should have a try. But Quasimodo fails and 4. 2.It is said that Peter escaped out of the prison (capture)and tortured 5. public. after having been sentenced death. 3.The first unique human characteristic is that Esmeralda hears his call for water,and steps forwards out of mercy.She offers Quasimodo a humans have extraordinarily large brains drink of water,6. saves him and (compare)with other animals. also captures 7. (he)heart.When 4.Learning (motivate)includes goals,wishes,attitudes and efforts. Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime 5.How she manages to fit so much into a working she 8. (do)not commit,Quasimodo day is my comprehension. 9. (rescue)her from an angry crowd 6.As long as you attempt outside 10. Notre-Dame Cathedral. (take) regular practice towards your goal,you're Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she heading in the right direction to making changes. stays inside the cathedral... 7.Such infections can be kept bay if 层级②素养能力提升 the world is kept clean as soon as possible. 8.Mother was worried about whether she could : I.阅读理解 adjust to (live)in the mountainous A village alone. I was shopping in the supermarket when I 9.There was a puzzled (express)on heard a young voice,“Mom,come here！There'sa his face when he heard the news. lady here of my size!"The mother rushed to her ●英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） son;then she turned to me to apologize.I smiled 2.When did the author realize that she was too and told her,“It's okay..”Then I talked to the short? boy,“Hi,I'm Angelina.How are you?”He A.When she grew up. studied me from head to toe,and asked,"Are you B.When she began to go to school. a little mommy?”“Yes,1 have a son,”I: C.When she was 47 years old. answered."Why are you so little?"he asked."It's D.When she met the boy in the supermarket. the way I was born,”I said..“Some people are 3.Which of the following words can best replace little.Some are tall.I'm just not going to grow any the underlined word "diminished"? bigger."After I answered his other questions,I A.Doubted. B.Decreased. shook the boy's hand and left. C.Remained. D.Improved. My life as a little person is filled with stories 4.What can we learn about the author according to like that.I enjoy talking to children and explaining the passage? why I look different from their parents. A.She doesn't feel herself different. It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. B.She complains about what she has. I stand three feet nine inches tall.I was born an C.She suffered lots of discrimination when achondroplasia dwarf ()Despite this,I did all growing up. the things other kids did when I was growing up. D.People are all impolite to her. I didn't realize how short I was until I started 2 school.Some kids laughed at me,calling me (2024·山东德州模拟)Quite often,no matter names.Then I knew.I began to hate the first day how good you are,your success depends to some of school each year.New students would always extent on how other people such as your boss,peers, stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus clients and customers perceive your communication and responses.So when you come across people who make stairs. But I learned to smile and accept the fact that the key difference in helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided you what you want? to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a Psychological researches repeatedly show that disadvantage.I used my personality to make up for people generally make up their minds on whether what I lacked in height. to help you based on whether they like you or not. I'm 47 now,and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.People are amazed when they It is human nature.What can you do about it?You need to make a good impression on others to ensure see me driving.I try to keep positive.When people they like you and give you what you want.The are impolite,I remind myself,"Look what else I findings again show that people give opportunities have-a great family and nice friends." to the people they like best.In fact,most people It's the children's questions that make my life make up their minds about other people in the first special.I enjoy answering their questions.My hope five minutes or less when meeting someone.These is that I will encourage them to accept their peers, are called first impressions or "moments of truth". whatever size and shape they come in,and treat Once they make up their minds,they tend to them with respect. be very reluctant to change their opinions.You 1.Why did the mother apologize to the author? hardly have room for error when making that first A.Because the boy studied the author from head impression on a new acquaintance.Therefore, to toe. whether you are applying for a job,going for an B.Because the boy made the author angry. interview,attending a meeting with your boss or C.Because the boy said the author was shorter peers,or serving a customer,you need to prepare than him. yourself mentally and rehearse your management D.Because the mother thought the boy's words of the first few minutes of your interaction.This had hurt the author. includes doing your homework to gather information 8 and researching all possible issues so you will the worst,"he said."As for cures,nothing so far know how to address them,should the other party has been very 6."After a sad goodbye,I fled raise some unexpected questions. in tears. It is amazing how poorly some people can I was 7 until Dad gave me some important come across at the beginning.The worst thing is advice."Everyone just wants to talk about that they do not even seem to realize it.Having themselves,”he said.“Just ask questions..”This good qualifications and excellent work performance 8 transformed my life.When walking on do not excuse candidates from trying to make a campus,if someone looked my way,I 9 If good first impression. they smiled,I stopped to chat.Soon I became an 5.What is the passage mainly about? expert at talking to 10. A.Persuading people to like you. This year,I celebrated my birthday with over B.People making the key difference. 60 friends,many of whom I wasn't able to 11 C.Winning strategies for a job interview. I was fine with that.12 I can take courses to D.Making a good first impression. treat my illness,but I'd rather spend that time on 6.Which is the way people tend to decide whether something I 13 like looking at birds.I get to like other people or not? such a 14 identifying them. A.They make quick decisions. 15 my face blindness,I've learnt to see B.They change their opinions frequently. the world. C.They prefer people who are experienced. 1.A.excited B.surprised D.They pay much attention to good qualifications. C.frightened D.pleased 7.Which of the following strategies might help in 2.A.stared at B.thought of an interview according to the passage? C.got away from D.reached out for A.Show your friendliness and confidence. 3.A.disaster B.accident B.Ask the interviewers for homework to do. C.discovery D.expectation C.Know as much as possible about the situation. 4.A.However B.Somehow D.Do something unexpected to impress interviewers. C.Anyway D.Moreover 8.What will probably be talked about in the next 5.A.illness B.growth part of the passage? C.face D.brain A.Examples of how good first impressions help :6.A.promising B.popular people succeed. C.cheap D.comfortable B.Some practical advice on helping make a good 7.A.unconcerned B.impatient : first impression. C.desperate D.annoyed C.Questions that might be asked by the interviewers. 8.A.tip B.question D.How to win over people who don't like you at C.explanation D.warning first. 9.A.hesitated B.smiled Ⅱ.完形填空 C.panicked D.waited I'd worked four months at a university when 10.A.students B.strangers we had a going-away party for Sandy,who was C.colleagues D.patients moving to London.When I got to work the next 11.A.invite B.trust day,I was 1 to see Sandy there."Aren't you C.greet D.recognise supposed to be in London?"I asked.She 2 me 12.A.Eventually B.Fortunately and said,“I'm Helen." C.Actually D.Hopefully I then found out that I have a rare disease- : 13.A.remember B.ignore face blindness.This 3 sent me to the doctor.I C.miss D.enjoy didn't think much about it.4,I was a 14.A.chance B.thrill successful adult-who would care if my 5 C.shock D.trouble wasn't quite like everyone else's?Then,I met Dr 15.A.According to B.Regardless of Smith."Your ability to learn new faces is among C.In fear of D.Thanks to 9to 3.E根据上文“In the second place,in order to:Ⅱ.l.In2.to3.compared4.motivation make contributions to our dear motherland in 5.beyond 6.to take 7.at 8.living future,we must have a strong body and rich9.expression 10.in knowledge.So we ought to do exercise usually to II.1.There stands the world-famous building keep healthy.”可知，此处从身体健康和文化知识：2.as she said3.Never would Tom forget the 两个方面进行阐述，上文阐述了健康，故设空处 accident that happened in his childhood 应谈论文化知识。E项“尽可能多的学习知识是： IV.1.Published 2.beauty 3.to kidnap 我们的职责。”符合语境，knowledge是关键词。 4.is captured 5.in 6.which 7.his 8.did 4.A根据前文“Furthermore,all classmates are 9.rescues 10.the brothers and sisters of a warm big family..”和下 [层级2素养能力提升] 文“We need to get on well with one another, I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者 and help someone who's in need..”可知，设空处 生下来就有侏儒症，从小个子就比别人矮，因此一 应陈述班级里的同学从广义上来讲都是亲人，一 直感受着周围人异样的目光，但是作者并没有自暴 脉相承。A项“血浓于水。”符合语境。 自弃，而是乐观地面对生活。 5.G根据前文“Last but not least,.we mustn''tget 1.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Mom, into the bad habit of smoking.”可知，本段的建 come here!There's a lady here of my size! 议为避免坏习惯。G项“此外，沉迷于网络游戏是 妈，来这里！这儿有一位女士，她和我一样的大 另一个浪费时间的悬蠢习惯。”符合语境。 小！)”可知，这个男孩说作者和他大小一样，也就 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要阐述了美的真谛。 是说作者长得矮，所以男孩的母亲认为他的话会 l.graceful考查形容词。空处作“words'”的定语， 伤害到作者，因此向作者道款。 应用形容词。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I didn't 2.is mentioned考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一 realize how short I was until I started school. 致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观情况，故用一 到我开始上学，我才意识到自己有多矮。)”可知， 般现在时；the word“beauty'”是第三人称单数，且 当作者开始上学时，她才意识到她太矮小了。 与mention之间是动其关系，故填is mentioned。 3.B词义猜测题。根据“IT'm47now,and the 3.To achieve考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状 stares have not diminished as I've grown older. 语，故用动词不定式。 People are amazed when they see me driving.”可 4.latest考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“‘miracle’ 知现在人们仍然用异样的眼光看待作者。再结 cream”,应用形容词：根据语境并结合空前的the 合上文提到的人们对作者的态度可知此处是说 作者虽然已经47岁了，但别人对作者异样的眼光 可知，此处表示“最新的”，故填latest。 并没有减少。由此推知，画线单词diminished意 5.it考查代词。“forget”后为宾语从句，在该从句 为“减少”。 中应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段讲的一个小孩说作 be perfect”。 者长得矮的故事和第二段中的“My life as a little 6.makes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句中 person is filled with stories like that..”可知作者 and后的分句是强调句型，被强调部分为“the 生活中经常遇到这种事，再结合第四段中的 sou”,是单数；根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事 “Some kids laughed at me,calling me names..” 实，故用一般现在时。 和“New students would always stare at me as I 7.to考查介词。be limited to意为“局限于…” struggled to climb the school bus stairs.”以及第 是国定搭配。 六段中的“I'm47now,and the stares have not 8.sources考查名词复数。source为可数名词，根 diminished as I've grown older.People are 据all可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 amazed when they see me driving.”可知作者在 9.that/which考查定语从句。此处引导定语从 人生的不同阶段都受到了别人对自己身高的嘲 句，指代先行词“quality”,关系词且在从句中作主 笑。由此可知C项（成长过程中她遭到了许多歧 语，故填that/which。 视)符合文意。 10.response考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处： [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 作stirs的宾语，且根据空前的an可知，此处应 第一印象的重要性。 用名词。 5.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲了第一印象的重要 作业（三） 性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你、是否决 定帮助你，结合第二段第四句“You need to make [层级1基础知识自测] a good impression on others to ensure they like I.1.profound 2.comprehension 3.repay you and give you what you want,.(你需要给别人 4.heartbreaking 5.accent 6.heartfelt 留下好印象，以确保他们喜欢你，给你你想要的)” 7.resemble 8.compassion 可知，这篇文章主要讲的是给人良好的第一印象。 14 @ 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I:10.B根据语境可知，此处表达的是作者逐渐变得 fact,most people make up their minds about 擅长与陌生人交谈。strangers陌生人。 other people in the first five minutes or less 11.D根据上文中提到的作者惠有脸盲症可推知， when meeting someone..(事实上，大多数人在和 来给作者庆祝生日的六十多位朋友当中，有很多 别人见面后的前五分钟甚至更短的时间内就对 人作者都辨认不出来。recognise认出，识别。 别人做出了判断)”可知，人们很快就会做出是否 12.C根据语境尤其是空后的but可知，此处表达 喜欢这个人的判断。故选A。 的是：事实上，我能通过上课来治疗我的疾病， 7.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This 但我更想把时间花费在我喜爱的事情上，比如 includes doing your homework to gather information 看鸟。 and researching all possible issues so you will;l3.D参见上题解析。 know how to address them,should the other:l4.B根据上文可知，作者更想把时间花货在自己 party raise some unexpected questions.(这包括！ 喜爱的事情上，而看鸟就是作者喜爱的事情之 你要做功课来收集信息并研究所有可能出现的 一，所以作者辨认这些鸟时会有一种兴奋的感 问题，这样，万一另一方提出一些出乎意料的问 觉。thrill兴奋。 题，你就会知道如何解决)”可知，根据作者的观 l5.D根据下文“I've learnt to see the world”可 点，尽可能多地了解情况可能有助于面试。故 知，此处表达的是由于脸盲症，作者学会了看 选C。 世界。 8.B推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重 要性，结合文章最后一段的最后一句“Having 作业（四） good qualifications and excellent work performance [层级1基础知识自测] do not excuse candidates from trying to make a I.1.grocery 2.uncomplicated 3.celebrity good first impression.(即使有优秀的学历和杰出 4.faraway 5.Fashion 6.posed 的工作表现，求职申请人也需要留下良好的第一 II.1.off 2.fascination 3.devotion 4.into 印象)”可以推知，后文应该会更详细地介绍一些： 5.expressing 6.for 7.fashionable 给别人留下良好的第一印象的做法。故选B。 8.uncomplicated 9.focused 10.of Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者偶：Ⅲ.l.Nor does the job interest her 然发现自己患有一种罕见的疾病一脸盲症。医：2.It was his absence of mind during driving that 生告知作者该疾病到目前为止没有治愈的可能性，：3.keeps the students focused on their study 作者因此很绝望。作者的父亲提了一些建议，这些：V..to pose2.relatively3.where4,inspiration 建议改变了作者的生活。 5.was 6.coming 7.off 8.uncomplicated l.B根据上文中的“a going-away party for ：9.offered 10.than Sandy'”可知，作者为Sandy送行，第二天上班时 [层级2素养能力提升] 又看到了Sandy,因此作者肯定很吃惊。 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 2.A根据空前的“Aren't you supposed to be in:罗伯特·富尔顿的人生经历，他最初是一位画家， London?”和空后的“T'm Helen.”可推知，对方应：后来致力于研究蒸汽船的应用。 是盯着作者看。 l.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But like 3.C根据空前的“found out'”可知，此处是作者发 Henry Ford,Fulton's talent...in the marketplace." 现自己患有脸盲症，这一发现促使作者去看医生。 可知，亨利·福特的天赋不在于发明而在于产品 4.C作者对这件事没想太多。因为不管怎样作者 在市场上的应用，故选C。 是一个成功的成年人，如果自己的大脑与其他人 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1804,he 的不一样，谁又会在意呢？ tested the first ..the United States two years 5.D参见上题解析。brain大脑，脑力。 later.”可知，1804年，富尔领成功测试了第一艘 6.A根据空后的“After a sad goodbye,I fled in 潜水艇，这使得他在两年后一回到美国就成了名 tears.”可推知，此处应该是说医生认为作者的脸 人，由此可知他是在1806年在美国成名的，故 盲症没有治念的希望。promising有希望的。 选B。 7.C根据上文中的“After a sad goodbye,I fled in 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“..Fulton's tears.”可推知，作者很绝望。desperate绝望的， boat...was a hit.Within five years,Fulton was 无望的。 running services on six major rivers plus the 8.A根据空前的“Dad gave me some important Chesapeake Bay,and bringing in great profits." advice'”以及作者的父亲所说的话可推知，此处表 可知，富尔顿的船受到了人们的欢迎，使富尔顿 示父亲给作者的指点改变了作者的生活。tip指 挣了很多钱，故选A。 点建议。 4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段可知，一位聪明的 9.B根据语境可知，此处表示如果有人看向作者， 技术专家将蒸汽船变成了第一个商业蒸汽船服 作者会微笑。 务系统。由第二段第一句可知，虽然富尔顿没有 15