Unit 6 作业(十七) Section Ⅱ Using language-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

作业（十七） SectionⅡ Using language 层级①基础知识自测 Ⅲ，用语篇练语法 The job of a scientist is to find out the truth 工.单句语法填空 (discover)in the field of science.It 1.One day,while driving near her home,she saw is a 2. (challenge)profession.Scientists a dog wander)on the road. usually have to do thousands of experiments in order clearly lost. 3. prove)something.Although 2.The firm went broke and left her often 4. (disappoint)by a series of (look)for a new job. failures,they never give up,5. 3.I had a strong desire (reach)in (determine)to find solutions.My neighbour is a and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully scientist 6. (study)radiation,who by the shop window. is always working in his lab,7. 4. (dress)in a white uniform,he (try)to figure out mysteries.One day I saw him looks more like a cook than a doctor. 8. (come)back from work early.He 5.Though (lack)money,his parents told me in an 9. (excite)voice that managed to send him to university. he made a breakthrough.I was happy 10. 6.The airport (complete)next year (hear)that and felt proud of him. will help promote tourism in this area. 层级②素养能力提升 2 (offer)an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance I.阅读理解 (become)famous. A 8.The sun heats the earth, (cause) Rather than continue living a comfortable the air to rise and the winds to blow. urban life,this British family has sold their 9.Please add these numbers and I'm London home in favor of launching the world's sure they will add up more smallest nature reserve to save a nation's coral reef than 100. system.Karolina and Barry Seath-along with 10.The reason the China Railway their two young daughters-are preparing to move High-speed is favoured by many passengers is to an island in the Seychelles(非洲塞舌尔群岛) its high speed and low price measuring just 1,300 feet long by 980 feet wide appeal to people from all walks of life. (400 by 300 meters). Ⅱ.完成句子 They've launched a charity and teamed up 1.从山顶看，这座城市看起来更漂亮。 with(与…合作)local biologists in an effort to the city looks bring the coral reefs back to life in the smallest more beautiful. African country,which have been almost wiped 2.他匆忙赶到那所房子里，发现已经空无一人。 out by rising sea temperatures.Their land-based He hurried to the house, coral farm will be only the second of its kind in the 3.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱一首英文歌。 world,the other being on Australia's Great Barrier 1 when I passed Reef,to specialize in regrowing coral to restore the by her room yesterday. reefs. 4.我非常抱歉让他在外面的雨中等着。 47-year-old Barry,who is a former policeman, I'm extremely sorry to said,"We are just a normal husband,wife and two outside in the rain. kids,living the sort of life that most others do, 5.你认识正在和老师说话的那个男孩吗？ but we felt the need to make a positive change for Do you know the boy ourselves,our children,and the world we had now? largely taken for granted." 49 。英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） Over the course of several vacations to the 4.What is Barry's long-term goal? Seychelles,the Seaths witnessed the gradual A.To show everyone they can make a difference deterioration(恶化)of the reefs..“Every time we to the sea environment. visited,we noticed the coral was getting worse and B.To make sure no one is disappointed with the worse,said Barry."All the tourists say the same coral in the Seychelles. thing.They love the beaches but are really C.To try to grow around 10,000 corals per year disappointed with the coral." on their coral farm. Barry felt it was time to make a change and D.To show his daughters a better life of eco- show his daughters an alternative way of eco- friendly living. friendly living.He then teamed up with experts at B the Marine Conservation Society Seychelles in A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 order to develop the facility.Once it is complete,it million species face extinction because of human will be the first large-scale,land-based coral farm actions.We are causing a mass extinction event, in the Indian Ocean.The eco-warriors hope to use and critically we cannot separate one environmental the facility to grow around 10,000 corals per year. crisis from another.Biodiversity loss cannot be Barry said,"Our long-term goal is to show everyone separated from climate change,or from human that-with just a relatively small investment-you population growth or pollution or plastics in our can have a big positive influence on the marine oceans.These challenges are all interconnected.If (海洋的)environment.” we continue to consider these problems separately, 1.Why have Karolina and Barry Seath sold their solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly. house? The connections between these crises make A.They need to collect enough money to set up : solutions seem all too difficult.But in fact,a a charity. solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on many others too.More than B.They will move to an island in the Seychelles 28,000 people are dying because of polluted air to save coral. each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to C.They think suburban life near the sea will be psychotic(精神病的)experiences and a reduction more comfortable. in educational achievement.It's not rocket science: D.They want to have a sea farm to grow coral improving air quality in our cities by cutting for their daughters. polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of 2.What do we know about the Seaths from the benefits to human health,and help deal with text? climate change too. A.They often take other people's deeds for granted. George Monbiot advocates taking land out of B.They have visited the Seychelles only once. food production and rewilding it.This will not only C.There are altogether six family members. boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal D.Barry Seath used to be a policeman. with global warming because those rewilded, 3.What will Karolina and Barry Seath's coral farm rewetted lands will capture significantly more be like? carbon.If these lands are also opened up for us to A.It will be 1,300 meters long and 980 meters enjoy,our physical and mental health will flourish. wide. Thus we repair the ecology of destruction. B.It will be the first of its kind in the Indian It can be difficult to know what we can do as Ocean. individuals-but at least we all possess an increased C.It will focus on fighting with rising sea understanding of how farming,consumption and temperatures. energy-use impact upon the planet.If everyone D.It will be larger than the one on Australia's makes a small change,that will make a difference Great Barrier Reef. to our planet. 50 We're not struggling to find ideas to solve oxygen.3 Hydrogen from the water combines problems either globally or locally.It's action that with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe we're lacking,in government and beyond,as out.Oxygen is sent out into the air. individuals and together as a species.If we act now 4 Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast we breathe out,and we rely on the oxygen that problems decrease quicker than we imagine. they“breathe”out.This is one good reason for 5.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? protecting plant life on Earth.Many plants can A.The age of mass extinction has arrived. produce a constant supply of oxygen for us.We B.Environmental crises are interrelated. need plants in order to survive. C.Humans are to blame for mass extinction. Conservation(保护)projects around the globe D.Environmental crises should be solved separately. are aimed at protecting our natural resources, 6.Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling including numerous species of plants.5 global warming? A.Plants are producers. A.They attract tourists. B.Chemical reactions take place. B.They provide habitat for birds. C.Animals can't live without water. C.They take in carbon. D.People and plants make perfect partners. D.They boost biodiversity. E.So how do plants do it,and why can't we? 7.What does the author call on people to do? F.There would be too much carbon dioxide in A.Take action now. the air. B.Find a better idea. G.Our quality of life and the fresh air we breathe C.Cooperate with others. depend upon our green plant partners. D.Turn to the government. Ⅲ.语法填空 8.Where does this text probably come from? One day something that upset me happened.It brought 1. A.A news report. (tear)to my eyes and made B.A scientific journal. me angry.The incident took me out 2. C.A climate handbook. balance and disturbed my inner peace. D.A biology textbook. To restore calm,I put on my outdoor equipment,grabbed my skis(滑雪板)and3. Ⅱ.七选五 (go)to the park.I skied at 4. slow People are consumers(消费者).We have to steady pace.I listened to the sound of the snow spend large parts of our days finding,buying, beneath my skis and the wind blowing through the cooking and eating our food.Did you ever think it bare branches of the trees. might be nice to be able to make your own food: I was honest with myself,5. like plants do?1 They perform a process (acknowledge)that I was angry and could let it called photosynthesis using light from the sun, go.With each pass around the park,I felt my inner water and carbon dioxide.The end result of this peace returning.I began to hear the birds singing.I chemical reaction is sugar for plants to "eat". noticed the wind had filled in my tracks with snow Plants even including algae in the ponds give off in some areas,creating a clean snowfield.I felt the water and oxygen. 6. (strong)of my arms and legs as they 2 Plants have special structures called worked together 7. (make)the skiing an chloroplasts(叶绿体)that animals don't have.. enjoyable experience.I felt the healing power of These structures are filled with chlorophyll,which being in nature. gives leafy green plants their green color.Their I forgave 8. (I)for reacting with main job is to absorb light from the sun. anger when it served no purpose.I forgave those Chloroplasts can absorb every color except green. 9. gave me cause to lose my temper.My Light makes chlorophyll active.It creates energy heart 10. (fill)with light and love for all that separates water out into hydrogen and that is. 51⑧四 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句可知，：11.A参见上题解析。A项意为“呼吸”，符合 热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们能 文意。 吸收来自太阳的热量，调节气候。故选D项。 l2.D根据该句中的“he carried all of..in a pack 6.A代词指代题。根据前句可知，人们显然需要 that weighed about140 pounds..”可知，他用一 我们从欧伐树木中获得的资源，但我们将遭受比 个大背包自带所有设备，总重大概140磅。 我们将受益更多的痛苦。这意味着：这样会得不 l3.A根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒 偿失，故画线词this指代此意，故选A项。 数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later'” 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，热带雨林 可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。 里有很多的用植物供我们开采利用，故选 l4.D根据该句中的“because the weather was too B项。 dangerous'”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危 8.C标题归纳题。根据全篇短文的内容来看主要 险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方 说的是热带雨林和环境，故选C项。 折回。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家 Goran Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧 I5.B根据下文中的“After he walked down the 最高峰；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰一珠 mountain.”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗 穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行7,000英 : 玛峰。 里来到山脚，在不借助他人的情况下成功登上山顶。 作业（十七） l.D根据上文“Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知，Goran [层级1基础知识自测] Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；结合该句“In I.1.wandering 2.looking 3.to reach 1972,at the age of six,with his father's help, 4.Dressed 5.lacking 6.to be completed he 1 Galdhopiggen,the highest mountain in 7.Offered;to become 8.causing 9.up;to Northern Europe.”可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的 10.why;that 帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。. II.1.Seen from the top of the hill 2.only to find that 2.A据空前一句“Twenty-four years later,he;it was empty3.heard her singing an English song stood on the highest peak in the world,:4.leave him waiting 5.talking to the teacher Qomolangma.”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世 Ill.1.to be discovered 2.challenging 3.to prove 界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。由此可知，他登上世界之 4.disappointed 5.determined 6.studying 顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚忍不拔的精神。 7.trying 8.coming 9.excited 10.to hear 3.C根据该句中的“most people arrive at., [层级2素养能力提升] Kropp bicycled7,O00 miles from his home in;I.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了 Sweden.”可知，尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车 Seath夫妇卖掉伦敦的房子，带着两个女儿搬到非 辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的，但是 洲的塞舌尔群岛，只为了拯救那里的珊瑚。 Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行七千英里来到珠穆 :1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知， 朗玛峰山脚下。 Seath夫妇放弃伦敦舒适的生活搬去非洲的一个 4.B参见上题解析。B项意为“车辆”，符合文意。 小岛是为了拯救那里的珊瑚。故选B项。 5.B根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many 2.D细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句话可知， times to6 his bike'”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰 四十七岁的Barry曾经是个警察。故选D项。 脚下是不容易的。 3.B 6.C根据下文中的“because rough roads caused 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知， mechanical problems for him”可知，由于崎岖的 Seath夫妇的珊瑚礁农场将是印度洋上第一个这 道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停 种规模的农场，故选B项。 下修理自行车。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知， 7.A根据下文中的“without the_8_of others Seath的长期目标是让每个人认识到他们可以对 and without modern conveniences.”可知，Kropp 海洋环境的改变起作用，且其中的have a big 选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即不 positive influence和A项中的make a difference 要别人以及现代设备的帮助。 为同义短语，故选A项。 8.C参见上题解析。C项意为“帮助”，符合文意。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述 9.C根据语境可知，此处表示与其他登山者不同 了环境污染、物种灭绝、人口增长、气候变化等密切 的是，Kropp登山没有向导或助手。 相关，因此，人类应该立刻采取行动保护环境。 10.D根据该句中的“He did not10 bottled:5.B段落大意题。第一段首句引入话题，从第二 oxygen to help him 11 at high altitudes. 句的“we cannot separate one environmental 可知，他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。 crisis from another”、第三句的“cannot be 30 @ separated from”、第四句的“all interconnected”可 色植物伙伴。”承接上文，是对上文的顺承。G项 知，第一段主要讲到了各种生态危机都是密切关 中的“our green plant partners”与上文中的 联的，最后一句也告诉我们不能孤立地思考问 “species of plants'”对应。故选G。 题，故选B项。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“because those 了作者在发脾气之后去滑雪，感受到大自然的治愈 rewilded,.rewetted lands will capture significantly:力量，恢复了平静。 more carbon'”可知，“恢复自然地貌的土地”之所：1.tears考查名词复数。句意：它使我流泪，使我 以有助于控制全球变暖是因为它们可以吸收更： 生气。tear表示“眼泪”，是可数名词，空处应用 多碳，故C项正确。 复数形式表示泛指。故填tears。 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's action:2.of考查介词。句意：这件事使我失去了平衡， that we're lacking...If we act now...than we 扰乱了我内心的平静。结合语意，空处应填介词 imagine..”可以看出，作者认为人们缺乏的是行 of,构成out of balance,表示“失去平衡”。故 动，因此，他呼吁人们立刻行动起来，故A项 填of。 正确。 3.went考查时态。句意：为了恢复平静，我穿上 8.B文章出处题。本文以“A new UN report” 户外设备，抓起滑雪板去公园。分析句子，空处 引入话题，充分利用有效论据，层层推进，逻辑镇 与put,grabbed并列作谓语，应用一般过去时 密，语言正式而严肃，符合科学说明类文章的特 态，动词使用过去式形式。故填went。 点，因此，本文应是出自科学杂志，故B项正确。 4.a考查冠词。句意：我以缓慢而稳定的速度滑 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 雪。分析句子，此处泛指“一个缓慢而稳定的速 人和植物是相互依存的，并阐述了保护植物的重： 度”，空处应用不定冠词，又因slow是以辅音音 要性。 素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 l.A空前提到“人是消费者，你有没有想过，人如：5.acknowledging考查非谓语动词。句意：我对 果能像植物一样自己生产自己的食物该多好： 自己减实，承认我很生气并且可以不予理会。 呀？”空后提到“它们用来自太阳的光、水和二氧： 分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，acknowledge与 化碳来进行光合作用，这一化学反应的最终结果 逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形 是产生供植物自己“食用”的糖。”空后讲的是与 式，作状语。故填acknowledging。 “消费者”对应的“生产者”的活动，再结合选项可：6.strength考查名词。句意：我感觉到我的胳膊 知A项“植物是生产者。”符合语境。选项A中的： 和腿的力量，因为它们一起工作，使滑雪成为一 Plants与空后的They对应。故选A。 种愉快的体验。空前出现定冠词the,空处应用 2.E上一段主要说明了人是消费者而植物是生产 名词形式，作动词felt的宾语，strength是名词， 者，选项E“那么植物是如何做到的，为什么我们 表示“力量”，不可数。故填strength。 不能呢？”承接上一段，提出为什么人类和植物不： 7.to make考查非谓语动词。句意：我感觉到我 同的问题，同时引出下文对这一问题的解释，空 的胳膊和腿的力量，因为它们一起工作，使滑雪 后的“Plants have special structures called 成为一种愉快的体验。分析句子，空处表示目 chloroplasts(叶绿体)that animals don't have. 的，应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填o (植物有特殊的结构，称为叶绿体，动物没有。)” make。 是原因。故选E。 8.myself考查代词。句意：我原谅自己在毫无用 3.B空前提到叶绿素会产生把水分解成氢气和氧： 处的情况下愤怒地回应。空处作动词forgave的 气的能量，根据常识可知这是一种化学反应，再 宾语，且宾语与主语I一致，空处应用反身代词 结合选项可知B项“化学反应产生了。”符合语 myself,表示“我自己”。故填myself。 境。B项中的“Chemical reactions'”与前文中的：9.who考查定语从句。句意：我原谅了那些让我 "separates water out into hydrogen and oxygen" 发脾气的人。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修 对应。故选B。 饰先行词those,先行词是代词，且指人，关系词 4.D设空处位于段首，推测为本段主旨句。下文 在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故 讲到植物依赖我们呼出的二氧化碳，而我们依赖 填who。 它们“呼出”的氧气，说明人类和植物之间是相互：I0.was filled考查时态和语态。句意：我的心充 依存的。结合选项可知选项D“人和植物是完美 满了光明和对一切的爱。根据语境，句子描述 的伙伴。”能够概括本段主题。故选D。 过去的一般性情况，应用一般过去时，且与 5.G上文讲到世界各地的保护项目旨在保护我们 主语My heart之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去 的自然资源，包括许多种类的植物。选项G“我们 时的被动语态，主语My heart是单数，be动词 的生活质量和呼吸的新鲜空气依赖于我们的绿 应用was。故填was filled。. 31