Unit 3 作业(八) Section Ⅱ Using language-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

e has faced.”可知，作者认为，年轻一代身处的世界 "Hensinger and his crew were discovered by a 充满挑战，发生了很多重大事件，变故也很多，故 group of Chinese allies”是转折关系。故选 选B(多变故的)。 A项。 [语篇解读]如今人类面临核武器和生化武器的 7.C根据“allies'”及下文Hensinger向女友求婚可 威胁。想要避免战争，人们必须抛弃用战争来解决 知，他们“安全地”回家了。故选C项。 争端的传统观念，而应该通过对话协商来解决问题。：8.B句意：并且Hensinger把救命的降落伞留作 5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the: 纪念。根据上文内容可知，飞机发动机起火时， present,it is nuclear weapons that cause the 是降落伞救了他们，所以此处指“救命的”降落 most serious danger ..offer an even greater 伞。故选B项。 threat.”可知，文章第一段暗示了现在的战争要：9.D句意：三年后，当Hensinger向他的女友 比以前更糟糕。 Ruth求婚时，他向她展示了这个降落伞。根据 6.B代词指代题。根据第一段中的“It will never 下文“Ruth decided to create a‘Gone with the be done until we have succeeded in abolishing wind'style dress”可知，此处是指Hensinger把 wr.”可知，除非我们成功地废除战争，否则我们 降落伞拿给女友看。故选D项。 的工作是不可能完成的。由此可推知，this指的 l0.A句意：他(Hensinger)建议她把它做成一件 是“废除战争”这件事。 婚纱。根据上文“Hensinger decided to propose 7.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are to his sweetheart'”可知，Hensinger是在求婚， those who say that the adoption of this or that 此处应是“婚纱”。故选A项。 idea would prevent war.I believe this to be a big 1l.A句意：Ruth决定创造一件“随风而去”式的 error.”可知，作者认为采用这种或那种想法就可 套裙，雇用一个裁缝来做连衣裙的上身和面纱， 以阻止战争是一大错误，即阻止不了战争。 自己做下身裙子。根据“make the bodice and 8.A推理判断题。根据全文对战争会带来的威胁 vi”可知，此处应是雇用“栽缝”。故选A项。 的描述以及第一段中的“Either man will abolish: 12.D句意：1947年7月19日，当她从教堂的走 war,or war will abolish man.”可知，作者认为要 廊走下来时她看起来很美丽。此处是指婚礼 么人类将废除战争，要么战争将摧毁人类，由此 时，Ruth穿上了这件婚纱，看起来应是十分“美 可推知，如果人类还想生存就必须抛弃战争。 丽的”。故选D项。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 13.B句意：降落伞的使命还没完成。根据下文 了Hensinger在一次灾难中利用降落伞而幸存下 "both brides 15 the parachute gown in their own weddings as well'”可知，Hensinger 来，后来他把降落伞做成婚纱的故事。 1.B句意：在1944年8月，Claude Hensinger少 的女儿及儿子的新娘结婚时，也穿上了这件降 落伞礼服，所以此处指降落伞的“使命”还没完 校从第二次世界大战中的一次空袭中返回，这时 成。故选B项。 一场灾难袭来。根据空后“The plane's engine l4.C句意：几十年后，Hensinger的女儿和儿子 caught fire”可知，飞机发动机起火，对飞行员来 : 的新娘如此惊叹于父母的故事，所以两位新娘 说应是一场“灾难”。故选B项。 在她们自己的婚礼上也都穿上了降落伞礼服。 2.A句意：幸运的是，Hensinger正好有一个白色 根据下文“both brides 15 the parachute 的降落伞应对这样的紧急情况。根据“Hensinger had a white parachute available”可知，此处指： gown in their own weddings as well'”可知，新 娘应是对父母的故事“感到惊奇”。故选C项。 “幸运地”。故选A项。 l5.B根据空后“the parachute gown in their own 3.C根据第一段飞机发动机起火可知，此处应是 : weddings as well”可知，此处是指两位新娘都 指“紧急情况”。故选C项。 “穿上”了这件礼服。故选B项。 4.D句意：从飞机上跳下来时，他给降落伞充了 气，撞到下面的石头时只受了轻微的伤。根据 作业（八） "He inflated the parachute as he jumped from [层级1基础知识自测] the plane'”可知，他乘降落伞跳下飞机，只受了一 I.1.has been;are 2.has taken 3.consists 点“轻伤”。故选D项。 4.is 5.was 6.are 7.is;train 8.on 5.B句意：那天晚上，他睡在降落伞下面来保暖，： 9.stability 10.to 对未来充满不确定。根据“He and the rest of his:Ⅱ.l.the family were having dinner crew were trapped in enemy territory'"可知，他：2.Our class is better than any other class 们被困在敌方境内，此处应是对“未来”不确定。 3.The scenery of this mountain area is beautiful 故选B项。 4.All the furniture has been moved to 6.A句意：然而，第二天幸运再次降临，；5.Every possible means has been tried Hensinger和他的战友被中国友军发现。上一段： Ill.1.was selected 2.like 3.is 4.are 最后一句提到“他们无路可逃”与下文： 5.were impressed 20 @ [层级2素养能力提升] 4.E空格后提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位 的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术，这些 获得过紫心勋章的老战士收集丢失的紫心助章并 手术大部分针对因枪击面部受伤的士兵。E项 物归原主的故事。 “第一次世界大战让许多士兵留下伤疤落下残疾” l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he earned 引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 one himself in a war as a soldier'”可知，他作为一 5.F空格前提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他 名战士在一次战争中为自己赢得了紫心勋章。 的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术，这些 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段的描述，尤其是 手术大部分针对因枪击面部受伤的士兵。F项 “At that point,I knew she meant business”可 “Gillies作为现代整形手术之父而出名”与上文形 知，Zac意识到Adeline非常重视那枚勋章。 成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘But as Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了美国的一次海洋 I grew older,'Adeline says,'and missed my 探险中第一次拍摄到了世界上已知最深的沉船，这 brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left..,”可知，Adeline珍惜这 艘沉船是在第二次世界大战中被日本海军击沉的。 枚勋章的原因是她对哥哥的怀念。 l.was attacked考查时态和语态。空格前的it是 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲解了文化由 谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态：这里说 于其巨大的象征价值，在武装冲突或灾难中尤其会 的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。 处在危险之中。与此同时，文化被视作修复驱动 2.darkness考查词性转化。根据and前的depth 力，增强了文明社会的灵活性。 可知，该空填提示词的名词形式。 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During recent: 3.specially考查词性转化。空格中所填单词在句 conflicts.,which it belongs.”及第三段中的 中修饰built,.故填special的副词形式。 “Disasters caused..cultural institutions.”并结 4.thought考查非谓语动词。than previously 合两段中的具体例子可知，文章第二、三段提及 thought是“连词十分词”结构，意思是“比以前 一些受损文物是为了说明在武装冲突或灾难中 认为的…”。than previously thought是than 的糟糕的文化状况。 it was previously thought的省略形式。 5.A段落大意题。根据第四段中的第二句 5.a 考查冠词。探险家来自一家叫做Caladan "Immediately after a disaster or an armed Oceanic的公司。这里是说“一家公司”，不定冠 conflict,all nations often find cultural relics can 词泛指数量“一”，company的发音以辅音音素开 work well as material and psychological 头，故填a。 support.."及“Moreover after an emergency.. 6.Its考查代词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语， renewed conflicts..”可知，本段描迷了文化在灾 修饰名词founder,故填it的形容词性物主代词 后修复中起着重要的作用。 形式。 6.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Music,: 7.places考查名词的复数形式。place是可数名 dance,theatre and cinema,for example,have 词，some of后接可数名词的复数形式。 been used to build deeper understanding among 8.to get考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰， people who flee for safety.”可知，音乐、舞蹈和戏 后面要跟不定式（短语）。 剧也能给人安全感。 9.As考查介词。根据语境可知，此处填As表示 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内客可知，此段 “作为”。 描述了保护文化的重要性，接下来应该谈论保护 10.who考查定语从句。关系代词who指代先行 文化的措施。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 词those,引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 一些在第一次世界大战期间出现的新事物，如夏令 作业（九） 时、血库、好莱坞以及整形手术等。 1.A空格后提到，协约国很快也采用了夏令时。 [层级1基础知识自测] A项“德国人在1916年率先采用了夏令时”与下 I.1.representatives 2.emerge 3.rough 文衔接紧密，且都描述一战时的情况，符合语境。 4.anniversary 5.Grain 6.academic 故选A。 lI.1.for 2.relevantly 3.representatives 4.to 2.C空格后有表转折的连词but,且提到在一战之 5.invaders 6.through 7.intellectually 前医生们很少给病人输血。C项“输血起始于17 8.academic 9.as 10.down 世纪”与but后内容形成转折关系，符合语境。故： Ill.1.Taken according to the directions 2.It is no 选C。 wonder that you failed the exam 3.Not only do 3.B空格前提到，由于很多欧洲国家处于战火之：the oceans provide us with abundant resources 中，欧洲电影业的规模也急剧缩减。B项“那给美 I.1.To save 2.joined 3.on 4.were attacked 国人打开了大门”与上文形成因果关系，符合语 5.shortages 6.frequently 7.that 8.Driven 境。故选B。 9.a 10.its 21·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 作业(八) Section II Using language 层级基础知识自测 III.用语篇练语法 L=Lily J-James I.单句语法填空 L: Wow, your new house is so beautiful! An 1. Our family in this city for about all the rooms are decorated in an elegant style. all fond of sixteen years and my family J:Thank you. You know, it took us nearly music.(be) five months to complete the decoration of the 2. The local government (take) house. And all the furniture 1. some measures to stop such rare animals from (select) carefully by my parents. dying out so far. L: That's great. But why did you paint your 3.Our group (consist) of forty-five walls light blue? Is it a colour that can make you students; in other words, forty-five students relaxed? make up our group. J:I'm not sure, but my family 2. 4. Every means (be) to be considered (like) the colour, so we painted the walls light before we choose the best one. blue. 5. The audience (be) so large that L:No wonder. Your brother's clothing 3. every seat was taken in the great hall. (be) very up to date. What does he do? Is he 6. The staff of the company (be) being a barber? trained to work more effectively at present. J:No. As a matter of fact, he is a singer and 7. The team his audience 4. (be) made up of 20 (be) mainly young members. The team (train) hard people. Last year, my brother was invited to sing a every day for the basketball game. song at our class's New Year Party, and all my class5._ 8. It is reported that a team of experts experienced (impress) by his performance. in the investigation into outbreaks of disease has L: Wow, that's cool. I'm looking forward to been put standby. watching his performance 9. Peace and (stable) in the world 层级②素养能力提升 need the active involvement of China now. 10. If you want to cooperate with us, you must I.阅读理解 keep A the agreement. II.完成句子 Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds 1.昨天当我拜访他们时,他们一家人正在吃晚饭 old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique When I visited them yesterday, stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals' rightful 2.在我们学校,我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班 owners, and returns them. 都好。 His effort to reunite families with lost medals at playing began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a football in our school. Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli. 3.这个山区的风景很美,吸引了很多游客 found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart -he earned one himself in a war which has attracted many tourists. as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the 4.为了给孩子们腾出空间,所有家具都已经被搬到 medal, he knew right away what he had to do. 了另一个房间里。 Through the Internet, Zac tracked down another Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko. But when he room in order to make room for children. finally reached her, the woman flooded him with 5.每一个可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。 questions:"Who are you? What antique shop?" and the However, when she hung up, she regretted the result is very good. way she had handled the call. So she called Zac 2 back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in systematic and deliberate attacks because of its Watertown, N. Y.“At that point, I knew she high significance in the nations to which it meant business,"Zac says."To drive eight hours belongs. The destruction of the cultural relics in to come to see me.” Palmyra (Syria) and the robbery of the National The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian Museum of Iraq are tragic examples of an intention immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator to destroy the very cultural identity and break the for the Army during Ww II, was killed in action in bonds that bring them together as a society. Europe. Disasters caused by natural and human-made Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn't harm including earthquakes, fires, floods and realized the medal was missing. Like many military typhoons, also have caused extensive damage to medals, the one Zac's mother had found was a many cultural and natural relics, museums. family treasure."This medal was very precious to cultural institutions. The earthquakes in Nepal and my parents. Only on special occasions (场合) Ecuador, the floods in Myanmar, Hurricane would they take it out and let us hold it in our Matthew in the Western Atlantic Ocean and the hands,"Adeline says. heavy rainfalls following El Nino in Peru have all As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why resulted in a mass of damage. the medal was so significant. "But as I grew Culture, however, is not only a victim of older," Adeline says, "and missed my brother emergency situations. Immediately after a disaster more and more, I realized that was the only thing or an armed conflict, all nations often find cultural we had left."Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal relics can work well as material and psychological now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in support. The ability to access one's cultural Watertown. attractions - like an old building, a historic city. Zac recently returned another lost medal to a a historical relic or a landscape - or to keep a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado's specific cultural practice, may provide a much- medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5 needed sense of identity and dignity (尊严). 1. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for Moreover after an emergency, culture can be an himself? engine both to rebuild economies and societies and A. In the army. B. In an antique shop. to promote tolerance, compromise and understanding C. From his mother. D. From Adeline Rockko. easing tensions (紧 张)and preventing renewed 2. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet conflicts. Music, dance, theatre and cinema, for him? example, have been used to build deeper understanding A. She was very impolite. among people who flee for safety. B. She was serious about the medal. This is why protecting culture in emergency C. She suspected his honesty. situations, and cultural protection from disasters is D. She came from a wealthy family. fundamental to a country's development and people's 3. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart? security. A. Her parents' advice. 4. Why are some damaged cultural relics mentioned B. Her knowledge of antiques in Paragraphs 2 8. 3? C. Her childhood dream. A. To prove emergency situations caused by culture. D. Her memory of her brother. B. To show the intense international relationship B C. To present the terrible situation of culture in Culture is particularly at risk in an armed an armed conflict or disaster. conflict or disaster owing to its great symbolic D. To unfold the disasters and conflicts in the world value. At the same time, culture is regarded as a 5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? driver of recovery, strengthening the flexibility of A. Culture plays an important role in restoration a civilized society. B. Culture suffers a lot in emergency situations. During recent conflicts, cultural relics have C. Lots of cultural relics are rebuilt after a disaster not only increasingly suffered from the damage D. Culture helps people better understand each caused by war, but have also become the target of other. 23 ·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 6. What can we learn from this passage? Plastic Surgery A. Most cultural relics are destroyed by war. 4 British army surgeon Harold Gillies and B. Natural disasters seldom contribute to the his colleagues performed more than 11, 000 damage of cultural relics. operations, mostly on soldiers suffering from facial C. Music, dance and theatre can also give people wounds from gunshots. 5 a sense of security. There were other innovations made during D. Cultural relics can work better than psychological World War I, such as wristwatches, modern support. passports, zippers, drones, etc. 7. What is likely to be talked about after the last A. The Germans did it first, in 1916 paragraph? B. That opened the door for the Americans. C. Blood transfusions (输 血) date back to the A. The fast development of culture. 1600s. B. The analysis of the cultural emergency. D. Gillies' operation became successful immediately. C. A specific case of ruined cultural relics. E. World War I left thousands of men scarred and D. Some measures taken to protect culture. maimed. II.七选五 F. Gillies became known as the father of moderr Do you know some surprising innovations that plastic surgery. came from World War I? Here are some introductions G. After World War I the blood banks appeared in to you. the United States. Daylight Saving Time III.语法填空 The idea of fiddling with the clock has been An American ocean exploration team has around since ancient times, but it was not until filmed the world's deepest known shipwreck(沉 World War I that governments around the globe 船) for the first time. The ship is a World War II officially adopted daylight saving time. Why? To US Navy battleship called the USS Johnston. It sank after it 1. save resources such as fuel and extend the workday (attack) by the Japanese for the war effort. 1 and the Allies followed Navy on October 25th, 1944 during the Battle of shortly after, To clear up confusion about the Samar in the Philippine Sea. The wreck now sits on concept, a newspaper used a comic strip to explain the ocean floor at a depth of around 6, 456 metres. the first "spring forward" in the United States The film crew managed to go down to that in 1918. incredible depth and 2. (dark) and map Blood. Bank and film the whole shipwreck. They filmed the ship froma 3. 2 but doctors rarely performed them (special) built device that can before World War I, when they were accomplished by deal with the pressure of the deep ocean. They discovered it was about 30 metres deeper than transfusing blood directly from one person to previously 4. another. Captain Oswald Robertson, a U. S. Army (think). The filming took place during two eight-hour dives Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, The explorers are from 5. company recognized the need to stock blood before casualties called Caladan Oceanic. 6. (it) founder is (伤员)emerged. Victor Vescovo, a former US Navy commander. Hollywood He has a passion for adventure and for visiting With so much of Europe in the gunfire, the some of the world's hardest-to-get-to 7. European film industry had to scale back(缩减) (place). Currently, he holds the record for being dramatically. 3 Hollywood was still in its early the first person ever 8. (get) to the top stage, but its studios soon made fortunes of all the world's continents, both poles and the producing wartime movies. The war itself provided bottom of all the world's oceans. He said,"9. material for countless movies in the 192os and a US Navy officer, I'm proud to have helped 1930s, including Wings, the winner of the first bring clarity to the Johnston, its crew, and the families of those 10. Academy Awards. fell there.” 24