Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　War and peace (单元主题语境：人与社会——战争与和平) Section Ⅱ　Using language 主谓一致（1） [观察] 1．Your enemy is well trained，well equipped and battle-hardened ... 2．The enemy were hiding，ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. 3．Seventy years later，men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel，where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [探究] 1．句1中的enemy指一个单位，谓语动词用_____形式。 2．句2中的enemy指不同个体，谓语动词用_____形式。 3．句3中的people意思是“_____”，谓语动词用____形式。 单数 复数 人们 复数 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类： UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [组1] ①The police have not made any arrests. 警方没有进行搜捕。 ②The mankind long for peace. 人类渴望和平。 [归纳] 有些有生命的集体名词，如people、cattle、police、mankind、folk等表示复数含义，作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [组2] ①Our clothing protects us against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。 ②All their luggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。 ③The furniture is convenient to move. 这些家具搬起来很方便。 ④All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这个工厂里所有的机器都是中国产的。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [归纳] 有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如clothing、poetry、luggage、furniture、machinery、scenery、jewellery、equipment等。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [组3] ①The population of the earth is increasing very slow. 地球上的人口增长很慢了。 ②One third of the population here are workers. 这里的人有三分之一是工人。 ③The team is well organized. 这个队组织良好。 ④The team are all good players. 这个队的队员都是好样的。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [探究] 集体名词 表示的意义 谓语动词 population “人口”，是整体 单数 “人，人们”，指具体成员 ____ team “队”，指整体 ____ “队员们”，指具体成员 复数 复数 单数 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [归纳] 集体名词作主语，如果指整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指具体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的这类名词有army、audience、class、crowd、crew、family、group、government、population、staff、team、public等。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 (2)一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的这类名词有clothes、trousers、shorts、goods、scissors、compasses、jeans、stockings、gloves、surroundings、thanks等。 ①His clothes are hanging on the back of the chair. 他的衣服挂在椅子背上。 ②The house itself is beautiful，but the surroundings are rather unpleasant. 房子本身挺漂亮，只是环境欠佳。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [即练] 单句填空/完成句子 1．The young couple _______________(quarrel) with each other about trifles just now. 2．The class _____________(prepare) for the coming final exam now. 3．This class ________(consist) of twenty students. 4．The police ____(have) already found out the truth of the matter. 5．Casual clothes ___ what he likes to wear. 6．A committee of five men and three women __(be) to consider the matter. were quarreling are preparing consists have are is UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 7．在场三分之二的人反对这项计划。 Two-thirds of the people present ____________________． 8．牛为我们提供牛奶和牛肉。 Cattle _____________________________． 9．公众有权知道这件事。 The public ___________________________ this. 10．事故发生不久，警察就被派去那里维持秩序。 Shortly after the accident，the police _____________________________． are against the plan provide us with milk and beef has the right to know about were sent there to keep order UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 语法填空 The family 1.____(be) lying on the grass.The young couple 2.____(be) talking about the beautiful scenery，which 3.___(be) like a picture.A herd of cattle came from the distance，grazing peacefully in the meadow，adding to the tranquility of the scene.Cattle 4.___(be) common here because more than 80 percent of the land 5.__________(cover) with grass. were were was are is covered UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 A group of teenagers were playing Frisbee，and their team 6.___________(play) well today.7.______(family) and friends gathered around the picnic tables，sharing food and stories in the shade of the trees. As the night falls，the crowd slowly dispersed and 8.______(head) home. was playing Family headed UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十) 谢 谢 当people表示“民族”之意时有单复数形式；但表示“人，人们”的意思时为复数意义，不可加-s。 (1)单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据句意来确定。常见的这类名词有deer、fish、sheep、species、series、means、aircraft、crossroads、headquarters等。 ①Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。 ②The means of communication between here and outside are interrupted. 这里与外界的通信中断了。 $$