Unit 1 作业(一) SectionⅠStarting out&Understanding ideas-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Face values 作业（一） Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 层级①基础知识自测 9.The first time I saw him,his sense of humour left a deep (impress)on me. I.单词拼写 10.I was walking in the park when I suddenly came 1.Do not expect pupils to be (完全 an old friend who I hadn't seen 相同的).Every child is unique,with their own for many years. needs,preferences and talents. Ⅲ.完成句子 2.(2024·河南郑州模拟)5 G is an exciting mobile 1.此外，海洋提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气，这就 technology,which will (促进) 是为什么它们是“我们星球的肺”。(why) the development of smart cities massively. Additionally,oceans provide most of the oxygen 3.We should be aware of what we do wrong,be we breathe and (自我批评的)，and calmly seek 2.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。（形式主语） the right solutions. that we shall have to leave. 4.Female students under twenty-one were required 3.众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一次。 to live in (寝室)or approved residences.. the moon travels 5.Remember you may feel sleepy after taking these around the earth once every month.(非限制性定 (药丸). 语从句) 6.This may seem so simple,but it is so important, W.课文语法填空 and often (忽略). Jade is a girl who loves to look good and she 7.Perhaps I (对…判断错误)him becomes 1. before,and he is not so mean as I imagined. (addict)to selfie apps. She spends hours every day 2. (edit) 8.The invention of printing is generally (承认)to be one of the defining inventions for her selfies,posting them and eagerly checking her the advancement of civilization. phone a hundred times for comments.Each "like" Ⅱ.单句语法填空 boosts her confidence.According to Dr Hart, 1.She has no desire the life in the Jade's behaviour 3. (indicate)that city.That's she can't adapt to the she lacks self-confidence and the image Jade fast pace of life there. presents 4. (obtain)praise is false. 2. (lack)confidence resulted in his Anthony is a college student,who never really failure in the job interview yesterday. cared about his appearance.But after he attended a 3.The detective,pretending (read) TV programme where he was reviewed from head a newspaper,glanced at the man seated next to a toe,he perceived that external beauty woman. isn't 6. (total)worthless,which Dr 4.We're going to have to work very hard.Just Hart agrees with Dr Hart thinks external beauty a famous person puts it,"There's no shouldn't be completely overlooked,and making gain without pain.” an effort with our appearance can leave an positive 5.Mary acknowledged (tell)a white first 7. (impress)on others and lie to her father in order to hide the bad news boost our confidence. from him. Emma,a senior high school student,8. 6.There is no doubt that it is meaningless to (bother)by the weight problem in the bother (remember) past.She tried every means possible to lose those words without reviewing. weight,9. it was in vain.However,she 7.There is no need to worry about it as the was inspired by Tess Holliday's story and realized government is now making effort to 10. it means to be beautiful.Dr Hart provide more jobs for young people. completely agrees with Emma on the opinion that 8.The two men behave (identical), being healthy is beautiful and good health not only but they have different purposes. makes us more beautiful,but happier,too. O英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） 层级②素养能力提升 1.Why did Julia Mooney wear the same dress continuously? I.阅读理解 A.She liked that dress most. A B.She tried to save time and money. On August 3,2020,a New Jersey school C.She had to follow a fast-fashion trend. teacher named Julia Mooney put on a button-down D.She wanted to arouse people's reflection. dress and wore it to work.She wore it the next day 2.Which word best describes the students'attitude and the next.In fact,she continued to wear that to the culture of judging people by their appearance? same dress for 100 days in a row.Julia wanted to A.Opposed. B.Indifferent. get people-her middle school students,in C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic. particular-thinking about fashion in a new way 3.What does the author mainly talk about in and how we live in what she describes as a "culture Paragraph 4? of excess",closets overflowing with clothes far A.The aim Julia wanted to achieve. more than we need. B.The influence Julia was trying to exert. At first,Julia said nothing to her students C.Efforts Julia made to keep the plan going about her experiment.There was no formal class well. discussion until several weeks later,at which point D.Difficulties Julia encountered in carrying out the students were responsive.Julia said that her the plan. students could really understand the idea that we 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? need to judge each other based on what we do and A.It is our responsibility to protect the earth's not what we wear."As they try to define environment. themselves,the students are often identifying B.Julia is putting more energy into worthwhile themselves with brands or superficial(表面上的) things. things.Many seemed excited to have a reason to C.Julia doesn't care what she wears every day. talk about how silly all of that really is,she said. D.People should be grateful for their daily lives. A quest for greater simplicity is partly what B inspired Julia in the first place.On her website, (2024·山东日照检测)Before uploading a she wrote that "spending a long time thinking and photo of ourselves on to social media,the chances worrying about what to wear in the morning will are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin,make be a thing of the past".It also solved the problem our eyes look bigger,and lips fuller.However,the of limited closet space in an old house. problem is,when we simply edit our imperfections If there was a tear(裂口)，Julia patched it: away,we're also changing the way we look at with her sewing machine.She was careful with it ourselves. so she wore an apron(围裙)to keep it clean一 Researchers published the article Selfies just like people did in years gone by.She washed Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs.The the dress on weekends. article analyzed photo editing apps'bad influences "The challenge I'm presenting is this:Let's: on people's self-respect and the possibility to cause think before we buy it,wear it,throw it away and appearance anxieties.The researchers also warned buy one again.Are we just perpetuating a people that such apps make it difficult to tell the culture that defines us based on what we're difference between reality and fantasy."These apps wearing rather than what we're doing?What if we allow one to change his or her appearance in spent our energy trying to be good interesting minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of humans instead of trying to look good and beauty,"the article reads. interesting?"she said. In the past,people might compare their looks Julia herself is back to wearing pants to work,to those of famous people.But for today's young but the effect of the experiment lingers.She said,people,beauty standards are most likely set by "I'm expressing my interest in the health of our what they see on social media."They are born into planet and the people who occupy it,while an age of social platforms where their feelings of channeling less of my energy into my wardrobe and self-worth can be based purely on the number of more into loving my children,being patient with likes and followers that they have,which is linked my students and embracing my day-to-day existence."to how good they look."British cosmetic doctor 一2 Tijion Esho told The Independent.This is why front of other people.She was very shy at school. many young people suffer an identity trouble when She had never thought she was good enough at it comes to appearance. anything to 5 much attention. "Now you've got this daily comparison of your Two weeks before the audition,Roberta's real self to the fake self that you present on social mother had heard about it and 6 her to join in. media,"Renee Engeln,a professor of psychology, "I can't think of anyone else better 7 to said.Engeln further pointed out that when people play the part.Remember all the plays you used to spend too much time making such comparisons, 8 for us?” they may become "beauty sick"and find it difficult Her mother wouldn't let the 9 drop. to accept what they actually look like."Because "You're just a little scared.Everyone gets 10. between you and the world is a mirror that travels You know you can do it.The 11 is to look past with you everywhere.You can't seem to put it the fear to find the love of what you're doing. down.So when we look in a real mirror,we So Roberta had made a(n)12 with the shouldn't think to ourselves,'Do I look as good as head of the Drama Club.In secret she practiced myself in the filtered photos?'Instead,we should Portia's part,13 the lines by repeating them think,'I feel good;I have my health.'" over and over.Every time she spoke the words,she 5.What's the effect of photo editing apps according had a new 14 of the lines,as if Shakespeare had to Paragraph 2? written Portia on many levels. A.Keeping people addicted to fantasy. On the day of the audition,she performed B.Making people anxious about looks. excellently.The head of the Drama Club announced C.Causing people to doubt the reality. ! the 15 was hers. D.Leading people to have self-respect. ! 1.A.member B.actress 6.Why do many young people suffer an identity C.player D.character trouble? 2.A.weakly B.rapidly A.They compare their looks to those of famous C.smoothly D.slowly people. 3.A.At first B.In fact B.They care too much about their likes and C.After all D.In all dislikes. 4.A.hated B.enjoyed C.Their beauty standards change with the C.appreciated D.regretted times. 5.A.avoid B.focus D.Their self-worth depends on their appearance. C.pay D.attract 7.What is Renee Engeln's advice? 6.A.forced B.requested A.Finding out the real self. C.encouraged D.reminded B.Reflecting on our defects. 7.A.suited B.absorbed C.Feeling good about the way we look. C.known D.inspired D.Eliminating daily comparison with others. 8.A.put out B.act out 8.What's the best title for the text? C.pick out D.find out A.More Fake Self,Less Anxiety 9.A.rule B.matter B.Be Self-confident-Face Shortcomings C.interest D.grade C.Be Yourself-Get Rid of Filtered Photos 10.A.happy B.disappointed D.No Photo Editing Apps,No Identity Troubles C.bored D.scared Ⅱ.完形填空 11.A.role B.attitude Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a C.skill D.trick deep breath and began to speak.Now she was 12.A.promise B.agreement Portia,a strong-willed 1 in Shakespeare's The C.appointment D.decision Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with 13.A.memorizing B.organizing people.She was speaking with a power she had C.checking D.improving never before experienced,the words flowing 2 14.A.consideration B.description from her. C.selection D.understanding 3,Roberta had never acted in her life 15.A.part B.play before the audition(试演).She4_being in C.speech D.position知能达标训练 作业(一) 4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,朱莉妞关 心地球的健康状况,耐心对待学生,认真对待日 [层级1 基础知识自测] 常生活,把更多的精力投入到了更有意义、更有 I. 1. identical 2. boost 3. self-critical 价值的事情上。故选B。 4. dormitories 5. pills 6. overlooked [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明 7. misjudged 8. acknowledged 了照片编辑软件对人们的自尊造成的影响以及可 II. 1. for; because 2. Lacking 3. to be reading 能导致外貌焦虑的原因。 4. as 5. having told 6. to remember/ remembering 5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“photoediting 7. an 8. identically 9. impression 10. across apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and III. 1. that's why they are "the lungs of our planet" the possibility to cause appearance anxieties.”可 2. It is a pity 3. As is known to everybody 知,照片编辑软件对人们的自尊有不好的影响, IV. 1. addicted 2. editing 3. indicates 可能会导致外貌焦虑。 4. to obtain 5. to 6. totally 7. impression 6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theyare 8. was bothered 9. but 10. what born into an age of social platforms where their [层级2 素养能力提升] feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描 number of likes and followers that they have. 述女教师朱莉通过100天穿同一件裙子这件事, which is linked to how good they look.”可知,现 引起人们,尤其是她的学生们对时尚的思考,教育 在年轻人的自我价值感完全基于网络上的点赞 孩子们不能以貌取人,要把时间和精力花在有意义 数和粉丝数,这都与他们好看的外貌相关,因此 的事情上。 他们将自我价值感依赖于外表是他们遭受身份 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Julia 焦虑的原因。 7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sowhen wanted to get people... thinking about fashion we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to in a new way and how we live in... a'culture of ourselves...”可推知,Renee Engeln建议我们要 excess', closets overflowing with clothes far 对自己原本的模样感觉良好。 more thanwe need.”可知,朱莉哑想让人们用一 8.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文说明了照 种新的方式思考时尚,同时思考我们现在所处的 片编辑软件可能导致外貌焦虑和身份焦虑,作者 这种“过度文化”。由此可知朱莉那样穿衣服 建议大家要对自己原本的模样感觉良好,故C项 是为了引起人们对时尚和生活的深思。故选D。 为本文的最佳标题。 2.A 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“atwhich II. [语篇解读] 文章讲述了Roberta在母亲的鼓 point the students were responsive""Julia said 励下,克服害羞的弱点,成功地获得了扮演莎士比 that her students could really understand the 亚作品《威尼斯商人》中Portia这个角色的机会。 idea that we need to judge each other based on 1.D 从文章中可以看出,Roberta正在扮演莎士 what we do and not what we wear.”以及"As 比亚的作品《威尼斯商人》中的角色Portia。下文 they try to define themselves, the students are 中也提到“In secret she practiced Portia's part。" often identifying themselves with brands or character性格;角色。故选D。 superficial(表面上的)things.Manyseemed 2. C 从下文“by repeating them over and over”和 excited to have a reason to talk about how silly “On the day of the audition, she performed all of thatreallyis”可知学生们对这个实验反应 excellently.”可知,台词流利地从她口中说出。 很积极,他们完全理解朱莉短想传达的“不要关 smoothly流利地。故选C。 注人们穿什么而应关注人们做什么”即“不要以 3.B 此处指事实上,在试演之前她从来没有表演 貌取人”的观点,许多学生因为可以谈论那种只 过。下文开始叙述在试演之前她的情况。故 关注表面的行为有多愚蠢而感到兴奋。由此可 选B。 知,学生们对以貌取人这个看法是反对的 4.A 根据下文可知,由于害羞,她不愿意在众人 (opposed)。故选A。 面前表现。故选A。 3.C 段落大意题。第四段通过叙述朱莉哑修补裙 5.D 此处指她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方 子上的破洞、穿围裙防止弄脏、周末洗裙子这些 来吸引很多注意力。attractattention吸引注 事情说明了朱莉为了保证衣服干净整洁,以达 意力。 到她这件裙子能穿100天来让人们对时尚和生活 6.C 从下文她母亲说的话可以看出,母亲是在“鼓 进行深思的目的而做出的努力。故选C。 励”她。故选C。 7. A 此处指母亲劝Roberta扮演Portia这个角 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知, 色,所以母亲说“我认为你最适合扮演这个角 Guidotti创立的Positive Exposure 是一个非营 色”。suited适合的;absorbed全神贯注的; 利组织,利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法,推动 known著名的;inspired受到启发的,有灵感的。 一个赞美差异的世界。由此可见Positive 8.B 此处指母亲说“你还记得你过去为我们表演 Exposure赞美世界的不同,故选C。 的所有戏剧吗?”putout扑灭(火);actout表 3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中Jayne说的话可 演;pickout挑选出;findout查明。 知,Guidotti给她拍照意义深远,那天Jayne感 觉很好,就好像有人真的爱她,看到了真实的 9.B 此处指她母亲不想就此搁下这事。letthe 她,而不是她的身体状况。这让她对自己有了积 matterdrop罢休。故选B。 10.D 根据空前一句中的scared和下文中的fear 极的认识,故选B。 4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Guidottihas 可知应选D。 created Positive Exposure ... where differences 11.D 此处指母亲给Roberta提建议,诀跨就是克 are celebrated.”和最后一段“They saytheir tour 服恐惧,发现你对做的事情的热爱。 is not about money ... who they are."可知 12.C 此处指Roberta在母亲的鼓励下,和戏剧俱 Guidotti创立PositiveExposure,是希望利用摄 乐部的领导预约参加试演。makeanappointment 影和录像改变公众的看法,推动一个赞美差异的 预约。 世界。他们奔走于社区之间,目的是传递信息, 13.A 此处指她秘密地练习了Portia的部分, 在拍照的同时赋予人们一种积极的意识,让他们 一遍又一遍地重复来记住台词。重复当然是为 知道自己是谁,认识到自己的美。由此推知 了记住。memorize记忆。故选A。 Guidotti通过纪录片传达了一种新的美的概念, 14.D 此处指每次读,她都对这些台词有新的见 故选C。 [语篇解读] 解,好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写Portia。 本文是一篇议论文。作者受书籍的 consideration考虑;description说明;selection 影响,非常重视外在美,以为只要漂亮就能成为一 选择;understanding理解。故选D。 个成功的人,面试中也能得高分,这也正是整容手 15.A 戏剧俱乐部的领导宣布这个角色是她的了, 术越来越受欢迎的原因,而朋友的经历使作者深刻 根据上文“I can't think of anyone else better 地认识到,内在美才是真正的美。 7 to play the part.”可知是角色。故选A。 5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者之所以 想变得漂亮,是因为小时候读的许多书中描写的 作业(二) 大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮,所以自已也想拥有 漂亮的外表,故选D。 [层级1 基础知识自测] 6.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“Shewas I. 1. What 2. Who 3. whether 4. When so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to 5. How 6. That 7. assumptions 8. savings chat withher”可知B项错误;根据第二段最后 9. findings 10. psychological 一句“Only then did she come to know... she II. 1. What we are doing today 2. When they will madefriendsagain.”可知作者以朋友为例是想表 set off for Beijing and where they will stay 明内在美很重要,故选C。 3. Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow 7.A 句意猜测题。下文对这一句话作了解释:越 4. Whatever you do in your spare time 来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容,就像中国 5.(should) be respected 第一个人造美女郝女士一样。由此可知很多人 III.1. that 2. What 3. how 4. that 5. what 注重自己的外在美,故选A。 6. what 7. whether 8. whom/who 9. Who 8.B 主旨大意题。作者朋友的经历使作者深刻地 10. where 认识到,内在美才是真正的美,故选B。 II.[语篇解读] [层级2 素养能力提升] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就 I.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。Guidotti通过拍 如何变得真正的美丽给出了一些建议。 1. D 根据前文“And everyone wants to become 摄那些在基因、身体和行为上都有差异的人的纪录 beautiful.”并结合下文的几个建议可知,设空处 片,让人们积极认识到自已的美,然后去美化 句子应起到承上启下的作用,说明有一些可以变 世界。 美的方法或建议。D项“我认为如果我们按照以 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Rick 下几条来做的话,我们就会变得真正美丽。”符合 Guidotti抛开时尚摄影师的职业,把镜头转向那 语境。 些在基因、身体和行为上都有差异的人。他说, 2. F 根据下文“We should also keep our classrooms. 是一次偶遇一个白化病女孩的机会,改变了他对 schools,andhomes clean andtidy.”可知,此处 美的看法。这个女孩改变了他对美的理解,所以 的建议是讲卫生。F项符合语境,clean是关 RickGuidotti改变了自己的职业。故选D 键词。