Unit 6 Nature in Words-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步学习方案（外研版2019）

Unit Nature in words 主题语境 一人与社会·描绘自然 不同文学形式中描写的自然（人与自然）主题 inspector.insist.dispose.bend.innocent.ban, 必备知识 能够谈论与自然相关的文学作品，通过不 tremble.dozen.precise.launch.alert 单词 关键能力 同的文学形式描写自然 talk away,break out.come round.a touch of 1思考如何体验自然之美，正确认识自然 stand by,wake up to,urge...to do,target for 短语 的魅力 非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语 语法 学科素养 2表达自己对自然的热爱，树立环保意识 赏析描写自然的美文 语篇 1.了解大自然之美，增强欣赏自然美的能力 创作关于自然的诗歌 表达 2增强保护大自然的意识，促进人与自然 核心价值 的和谐共处 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 篇章助读释疑 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 ①say of谈及 First Snow 初雪 ②a slight fall of snow一场 Mr Robert Lynd once said of Jane Austen's 罗伯特·林德先 小雪 charactersThey are people in whose lives a slight 生曾经这样评价过简· ③at the risk of..冒着 fall of snow is an event."Even at the risk of 奥斯汀笔下的人物： …的危险 appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another “他们是在生活中看 ④witty adj..言辞诙谐的， Mr Woodhouse,I must insist that last night's fall 到一场小雪也算是一 妙趣横生的 of snow here was an event.I was nearly as excited 件大事的人。”尽管有 ⑤insist v.坚称，坚决认为 被这位公正诙谐的评 about it this morning as the children,whom I ⑥talk away喋喋不休 论家看作是另一个伍 ⑦come round再度发生，再 afound all looking through the window at the magic 德豪斯式的人物的风 次出现 outside and talking away as excitedly as if 险，我必须坚持认为， ⑧fascinating adj.迷人的 Christmas had suddenly come round again.The fact昨晚这里的降雪是一 fascinated adj.人迷的 is,however,that the snow was as strange and件大事。今天早上我 fascinate vt.使着迷 fascinating to me as it was to them.It is the first fall几乎和孩子们一样兴 fascination n.[U]着迷 we have had here this winter,and last year I was out奋，我发现他们都在 ⑨sweat vi.&.t.出汗，流 of the country,sweating°in a hot climate,during透过窗户望着窗外神 汗n.[U门汗 the snowy season,so that it really does seem an age奇的雪景，兴奋地谈 ⑩fantastically adv..奇特 since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.论着，仿佛圣诞节突 地：极其地 [1]本句中whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词然再次来临了。然而 ①carpet vt.把…厚厚地 people,whose在该定语从句中作定语。 事实上，这场雪对我 覆盖：厚厚地铺上 [2]此处为“find十宾语十宾语补足语”结构，此处和他们来说同样奇特 用现在分词短语作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行。 而迷人。这是我们这 一 116 Unit 6 Nature in words 续表 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 ②very adj.(特指人或事物) The first fall of snow is not only an里今年冬天的第一场降雪， 正是的，恰好的，同一的；（强event but it is a magical event..You go to bed去年我身在国外，下雪的季 调极限的时间或地点)最…in one kind of world and wake up to find节里我正在炎热的气候中大 的，极端的，十足的 yourself in another quite different,and if this汗淋漓。因此，距离我（上 ⑧secrecy n.保密，秘密状态 is not magic,.then where is it to be found?次)看到如此银装素襄的大 secret adj.保密的，秘密的 The very secrecy”and quietness of the地，好像确实有很长时间了。 @dead white苍白 thing makes it more magical. 初雪不仅是一件大事， ⑤pale blue淡蓝色 When I got up this morning the world还是一件神奇的事。你睡觉 ⑥business n.事情，事件 was a cold place of dead white and pale之前在一个世界，而醒来却 ⑦shaving n.刮胡子 blues.The light that came through the 发现自己处于另一个截然不 shave vi..&vt.剃（须发）， windows was very strange,and it made the 同的世界。如果这还不算神 (尤指)刮脸 familiar business of splashing and shaving 奇，到哪里去找更神奇的事 ⑧come out(太阳、月亮或星 and brushing and dressing very strange too. 情呢？这一切都在隐秘和沉 星)出现，露出 Then the sun came out,and by the time I 静中发生，使初雪更加充满 9 flush v.(使)发红 had sat down to breakfast it was shining 魔力。 @delicate pinks柔和的粉色 bravely and flushing the snow with delicate 我今天早晨起床时，整 delicate adj.柔和的 pinks.The dining-room window had been 个世界变成了苍白和淡蓝交 @transform...into... 相呼应的冰天雪地。从窗户 transformed into a lovely Japanese print 把…转变成… The little plum tree outside,with the 射进来的光线很奇特，使得 ②②Japanese print日本版画 洗脸、刮胡子、刷牙、穿衣服 ⑧plum tree李子树 faintly flushed snow lining its branches 这些熟悉的事情也显得很离 plum元.李子；梅子 and artfullys disposed along its trunk, 奇。接着太阳出来了，到我 ④faintly adv.微弱地；模 stood in full sunlight. 坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚丽 糊地 [3]本句中关系代词that引导定语从句， 地照耀着，给积雪添上一抹 line v.沿…形成行（或 修饰先行词The light;“made the familiar 柔和的粉色。餐厅的窗户已 列、排) business..very strange too”是“make十宾 化作一幅迷人的日本版画。 四artfully adv.巧妙地，有技 语十宾语补足语”结构。 窗外幼小的李子树沐浴在充 巧地 [4]此处为with复合结构，snow与line 足的阳光下，微微泛红的雪 ⑦dispose.排列，布置 之间是主谓关系，而与dispose之间是动宾 花描画着它的树枝，巧妙地 ②in full sunlight在阳光普 关系。 装点着它的树干。 照之下 An hour or two later everything was a 一两个小时过后，一切 四sparkle n.闪耀，闪光 cold sparkle9 of white and blue..The world had已化作蓝白交映的寒光一 on and on连续不停地，持 completely changed again.The little Japanese 片。世界又完全变了个样 续地 prints had all disappeared.I looked out of my那小小的日本版画已然完全 @threatening adj.威胁的， study window,over the garden,the field,to the谓失了。我从书房的窗户向 恐吓的 low hills beyond,.and the ground went on and外望去，穿过花国，越过田 threat n.[C,U]威胁，恐吓 on,the sky was thick grey,and all the trees野，看到更远处的低丘。 threaten vt.威胁，恐吓 so many black and threatening shapes.There 大地不断延伸，天空是浓郁 117 ○英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） 续表 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 ②disturbing adj..令人不安was indeed something curiously disturbing® 的灰色，所有的树木也都呈 的，引起恐慌的 about the whole prospectIt was as if our 现漆黑阴沉的形状。整个景 ⑧prospect n.开阔的景观， kindly countryside,close to the very heart of 象确实有点难以名状得骇 景色 England,had been turned into a cruel 人。仿佛我们这个靠近英格 at any moment随时，很快 grassland.At any moment,it seemed,a 兰最中心的、和善的乡村变 图a body of大量，大批 body of horsemen might be seen breaking 成了一片残酷的草原。好像 团break out突然开始，爆发 out from the black trees,so many weapons 随时都可能看到一队骑兵从 some distant spot of snow might be heard and some distant spot of 黑暗的树林里突然杀出，能 远处的某片雪地 snow be reddened.It was that kind of 听到武器（相撞）之声，还能 some det.(与单数名词连用， 看到远处某一片雪地被鲜血 landscape. 表示未知或未确指的人、地、 [5]本句是主从复合句。asif引导表语 染红。此时周围正是这种 事物或时间)某个 从句，形容词短语close to the very heart of 景象。 ⑧redden.(使)变红 England作定语修饰our kindly countryside. 现在景色又变了。刺眼 I构词法]en是动词后缀，意 [6]此处it seemed作插入语。 的强光不见了，一点儿令人 为“使，使成为”，常跟在形容 Now it has changed again.The glare 不安的因素也没有了。但是 词或名词后构成动词，如： has gone and no touch of the disturbing 雪下得很大，大片大片柔软 flatten(使)变平，deepen加 的雪花洋洋洒洒，以至于你 remains.But the snow is falling heavily,in 深，weaken(使)虚弱，widen 难以看清对面那浅浅的山 great soft flakes,so that you can hardly see 拓宽，strengthen加强。 谷。屋顶积了厚厚的雪，树 across the shallow valley,and the roofs are 四glare n.刺眼的强光 木被压弯了腰。村中教堂顶 thick and the trees all bending,and the ④touch n.一点儿，少许 上那只在灰蒙蒙的空气中仍 weathercock of the village church,still to be a touch of一点儿，少许 依稀可见的风向标，也已成 seen through the grey loaded air,has become no touch of一点儿都没有 了汉斯·安徒生笔下的某种 some creature out of Hans Andersen.From ①“the十adj.”在此表示抽象 生物。我的书房是一间面对 概念，表示单数概念，用作主 my study,which is apart from the house 住宅的单独的屋子，从这里 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 and faces it,I can see the children flattening 我能看见孩子们正把他们的 @flake n.小薄片 their noses against the window,and there is 鼻子紧贴在窗户上，此时一 snow flakes雪花 running throughs my head a rhyme I used 首儿歌闪过我的脑海，是我 ⑧bend v.变弯曲 to repeat when I was a child and flattened my 幼时把鼻子紧贴在冰冷的窗 be apart from与…相隔 nose against the cold window to watch the 户上，望着飘落的雪花时反 ⑤run through快速穿越；迅 falling snow: 复唱过的一首儿歌： 速传遍 Snow,snow faster: 雪花快飘， ④rhyme n.儿歌，童谣 White alabaster！ 白如石膏， ④⑦goose n.鹅(pl.geese) Killing geese in Scotland, 高地宰鹅， ⑧feather n.羽毛 Sending feathers here! 这里飞毛！ (Adaptation from First Snow by John (改编自约翰·博因顿· Boynton Priestley) 普里斯特利的《初雪》) 118 Unit 6 Nature in words 基础梳理·新知落实 /通教材·理知识·素养初成 I.重点词汇 The fact is,however,that the snow was ⊙核心单词 1. adj.一周一次的；每周的 (对我和他们来说同样奇特而 2 n.开阔的景观，景色 迷人). 3. v.变弯曲 2.asif引导方式状语从句或表语从句 4. n.教堂 (1)I was nearly as excited about it this n.儿歌，童谣 morning as the children,whom I found all 6. u.改进；增强 looking through the window at the magic ○拓展词汇 outside and talking away as excitedly n.检查员，巡视员→inspect v.检查inspection n.检查；检阅 (仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了). 8 .坚称，坚决认为→ (2)It was insistence n.坚持，坚决要求 close to the very heart of England, 9 n.刮胡子→shave v.剃（须 (仿佛我们 发)；（尤指）刮脸 的和善的乡村变成了一片残酷的草原) 10. adu.微弱地；模糊地→ 3.by the time引导时间状语从句 faint adj.微弱的；模糊的 Then the sun came out,and 11. adi.天真无邪的→ (到我坐下来吃 innocence n.清白：无辜；天真无邪 早餐时)it was shining bravely and Ⅱ.重点短语 flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 1 喋喋不休 4.with复合结构 2. 拜访；探访 The little plum tree outside, 3. 爆发 Ⅲ.重点句式 (泛着微粉的积 l.“as..as..”意为“和…一样”，表示同 雪镶嵌着它的树枝，巧妙地装点着他的树 级比较 干)，stood in full sunlight.. 语篇理解·要点领悟 /析教材·学总结·素养提升 Task I框架宏观建构：整体理解 C.The beauty of the nature out of the What's the passage mainly about? windows. A.The first magical snow. D.The author's experience and feelings of B.What people do in the snow. the first snow. 119 。英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） TaskⅡ文本微观剖析：细节探究 4.Which of the following can be used to Read the text carefully and then choose the describe the scene from the fourth best answer. paragraph? 1.Why does the author begin with Robert A.Exciting. B.Strange. Lynd's comments? C.Frightening. D.Attractive. A.To introduce the topic. TaskⅢ教材对接高考：续写佳句 B.To describe the beauty of the snow. 1.细读课文并找出比喻修辞法的句子 C.To stress the importance of the first (1) snow. D.To show his admiration for Jane (2) Austen. 2.Why does the author depict the first fall of ! 2.细读课文并找出拟人修辞法的句子 snow as magical? (1) A.The author felt hot during the snowy season. (2) B.The snow made the world disturbing and cruel. 3.细读课文并找出景色描写的句子 C.The world was transformed into different (1) colours. D.The world changed completely and quietly overnight. (2) 3.What happened to the dining-room window? A.It was flushed with delicate pinks. B.It became a lovely Japanese print. (3) C.It was artfully disposed in full sunlight. D.It was covered by the faintly flushed snow. 知识整合·核心突破 /记单词·仿句式·素养培优 [核心词汇] 1.insist v.坚称，坚决认为 (教材原句)...I must insist that last [练通]一单句语法填空 night's fall of snow here was an event. (1)David insisted running as if 我必须坚持认为，昨晚这里的降雪是一件 he had forgotten all his weaknesses,though he 大事。 was tripped over within a few kilometers. 120 Unit 6 Nature in words (I)insist that..坚持认为：坚持说（从句用陈： (2)Mr.Jackson insisted that the new driverless 述语气) car (put)to trial under (2)insist that,..(should+)动词原形坚决要 different circumstances before it went to the 求…[从句要用虚拟语气] market. C3)insist on/upon doing.坚持做 (3)Business owners insist that robots [听课笔记] (take)over work that is dirty,dangerous,or just dull,enabling humans to focus on other tasks. [写美]一补全句子/向式升级 (4)We can build up our body only when we (坚持有规律 地锻炼). (倒装) 2.come round再次出现；拜访；（按照预期）发生，降临；恢复知觉，恢复健康；改变观点（以 接受) (教材原句)I was nearly as excited about [练通]一写出下列句中come round的含义 it this morning as the children,whom I (1)Now I've come round to your point of view. found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as (2)I rang her the other day and she said she'd excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly like to come round this weekend. come round again. (3)When she came round,her mother was 今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我发 sitting by her bed. 现他们都在透过窗户望着窗外神奇的雪 (4)When the vacation comes round, the 景，兴奋地谈论着，仿佛圣诞节突然再次 children will insist on going to the beach. 来临了。 come about发生；造成 [写美]一用come的相关短语完成语段 come across(偶然)遇见 (5)Yesterday when I was walking in the street, come up走近；上升；被提及 Tom;he to tell come true实现（无被动语态） me that his new novel would the come out出现；出版；为人所知 next week,and that his dream would 121 ○英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） 3.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等)突然发生；爆发 (教材原句)At any moment,it seemed,a [练通]一单句语法填空 body of horsemen might be seen breaking (1)How the big forest fire has broken out from the black trees,so many remains to be a mystery. weapons might be heard and some distant (2)While I was explaining my point of view,he spot of snow be reddened. broke to argue with me. 好像随时都可能看到一队骑兵从黑暗的 (3)My dog suddenly broke away 树林里突然杀出，能听到武器（相撞）之 me,charged at the door and began to bark 声，还能看到远处某一片雪地被鲜血 fiercely. 染红。 [写美]一续写佳句之动作描写 break down(机器等)出故障；（身体）垮掉， (4)好消息一宣布，孩子们就欢呼起来。 (精神)崩溃；失败；分解 Instantly the good news was announced, break in破门而入；打断（谈话等） break into强行闯入；突然…起来 break up解散；打碎；驱散 [学习心得] break away(from sb/sth)突然离开；脱离；背 叛：逃脱 [重点句型] asif引导方式状语从句或表语从句 (l)(教材原句)I was nearly as excited about it this [练通] 单句语法填空 morning as the children,whom I found all looking (1)I don't know why she is looking through the window at the magic outside and talking at me as if she (know) away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come me.I've never seen her before. round again. (2)It was John who broke the 今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我发现他们都 window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it? 在透过窗户望着窗外神奇的雪景，兴奋地谈论着，仿 [写美]一续写佳句之夸张修辞 佛圣诞节突然再次来临了。 (3)我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。 (2)(教材原句)It was as if our kindly countryside, 我手心冒汗，心跳加速。我的心扑通 close to the very heart of England,had been turned 扑通地好像要跳出来了。 into a cruel grassland. My trembling legs brought me 仿佛我们这个靠近英格兰最中心的、和善的乡村变 onstage,and I could feel my palms 成了一片残酷的草原。 sweating and heart racing.My heart asf意为“好像、仿佛”，第二有中asf引导方式状语从 was pounding hard, 句：第二句中asif引导表语从句。 123 Unit 6 Nature in words (1)asif引导方式状语从句，用来修饰主句的谓语动词； [学习心得] (2)asif引导表语从句，常置于系动词look,sound,feel, seem,appear等之后； (3)asif引导从句时的语气： ①若从句所表示的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句通 常用陈述语气； ②若从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观想象时，从句通 常用虚拟语气： a.表示与现在的事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用一般过 去时(be动词通常用were); b.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用“had 十过去分词”； ℃.表示与将来的事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用 “would/.could/might-+动词原形”. 随堂演练·能力提升 /夯基础·提技能·素养达成 I.教材语块必备 19. 与…分开的/分离的 1 参军 20. 快速穿越；迅速传播 2. 死里逃生；幸免于难 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 获得学位 1.The man (坚持说)that he 主持广播节目 was just defending himself when attacked. 2.Mike (弯曲)down,picked 因…而著名 up the rubbish,and threw it into the 6. 谈及 trash can. 7 一场小雪 3.他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很 8. 冒着做某事的风险 多年似的。 9. 白茫茫一片；一片洁白 He speaks English perfectly 10. 浅淡的蓝色；淡蓝 11. 日常行为 4.当夏天到来时，我希望可以再次在这里与 12. 淡粉红色 你相遇。 13. 使…变成… I hope I 14. 在阳光普照下 can come across you here again. 5.昨晚突发了一场大火，原因正在调查中。 15. 连续不停地；持续地 and its 16. 整个景象 cause is being looked into. 17. 大量，大批 温 18. 一点也没用 足刀下 请完成[知能达标训练】作业（十六） 123 ○英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） Section II Using language 语法精讲· 技能培养 /学语法·悟规律·迁移运用 复习非谓语动词作定语、 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 状语和补语 表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。 思维导图 】温馨提示 动词不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语时，若句子的主语是动词 作定语 分词作定语 不定式动作的执行者，则用主动形式表被 非 动名词作定语 动意义；若句子的主语不是动词不定式动 语动 动词不定式作状语 作的执行者，则用被动形式表被动意义。 作状语 分词作状语 He has a large family to support. (I) 作宾语补足语 他有一大家人要养活。 作补语 作主语补足语 Are you going to the conference to be held 要点诠释 next week? 你准备参加下周举行的会议吗？ 一、非谓语动词作定语 (2)若构成动词不定式的动词是不及物动 1.动词不定式作定语 词，或该动词不定式本身有宾语，动词不定 表示将来的还未发生的动作，只能 意义 式后应有必要的介词。 位于被修饰词的后面。 the only,the last,the next以及 What she needs most is a room to live in. 序数词等后常用动词不定式作 她最需要的是有一间房可以住。 动词 定语。 2.分词作定语 不定 the only,the best,the last, 单个分词作定语时一般放在被修 式作 the next等词或序数词修饰的词 意义 饰词之前，分词短语一般放在被修 定语 用法 后，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 饰词之后。 抽象名词后常用动词不定式作定 当被修饰词与分词之间为主谓关 语。常见的该类名词有ability, 分词 系时，用现在分词作定语，表示动 chance,idea,hope,wish,fact, 作定 作正在进行或即将发生，或表示一 excuse,promise,attempt,way等。 语 用法 种状态。 We are in need of a nurse to take care of 当被修饰词与分词之间为动宾关 the children. 系时，用过去分词作定语，可表示 我们需要一名护士来照顾孩子们。 动作已完成。 He is always the first to arrive at school Blue skies are not always a guarantee of and the last to leave. continuing fine weather. 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 蔚蓝的天空并不能保证天气会持续晴好。 I don't think he is the best man to do the The house standing on the north bank job. of the river was built in 2023. 我认为他不是做这份工作的最佳人选。 河北岸的那所房子是2023年建的。 一 124 Unit 6 Nature in words Half of the guests invited to the party (4)Though it is the only unnatural thing are his colleagues. on your way up the mountain,still it 被邀请参加聚会的客人中有一半是他的 highlights the whole adventure and offers 同事。 a place where you can sit down to rest 】温馨提示 your (ache)legs. 若被修饰词与分词之间为动宾关系，且表示 (5)The question (discuss） 动作正在进行时，要用现在分词的被动式。 at the meeting tomorrow is very important. The man being questioned is the only 二、非谓语动词作状语 witness to the accident. 1.动词不定式作状语 正在接受审问的那个人是事故的唯一目 作目的 击者。 状语 有时前面可加in order或soas。 3.动名词作定语 动词 作结果 常用结构有enough to do,too 动名词常置于名词前作定语，表示被修饰 不定 状语 .to..,only to do等。 的名词的用途或性能。如a walking stick 式作 状语 常与表示情感的形容词连用， (一根手杖)，a sleeping bag(一个睡袋)， 作原因 状语 如glad,happy, frightened, a parking lot(一个停车场)，cooking oil surprised等。 (食用油)等。 I'm too tired to stay up any longer. No one is allowed to speak aloud in the 我太累了，实在不能再熬夜了。 reading room. We will continue our campaign to 阅览室里不准大声说话。 prevent and control air pollution to make In hot weather,I often go to swim in our sky blue again. the swimming pool with my family. 我们将继续我们防治空气污染的运动，以 天气炎热的时候，我经常和我的家人一起 使我们的天空再次蔚蓝。 I was frightened to find that in front of 去游泳池游泳。 my door sat a dog. [即时演练1]一单句语法填空 我惊恐地发现我的门前坐着一只狗。 (1 )A visually-challenged man from 2.分词作状语 Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to 常表原因、伴随、时间、结果、方式、条 Xi'an,as a first step 件、让步等。 (journey)the Belt and Road route(路线) 分词作 若分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的 by foot. 状语 主谓关系，则用现在分词作状语。 (2)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum 若分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的 动宾关系，则用过去分词作状语。 for International Cooperation (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover He walked down the hill,singing softly to himself. the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to 他从小山上走下来，自顾自地轻声哼着歌。 the ancient Silk Road. Given more time,we would have done (3)"It can help to build a community with the work better. a share)future for 如果当时有更多的时间，我们会把工作做 mankind,”he said. 得更好。 1254. withdrawal 5. depressive; depressed; depressing: 9. draw... from 10. reaction to depression 6. purity; purify 7. resigned; resignation 11. withdraw from 12. resign oneself to 8. botanical; botanist 9. rejection 10. evaluation 13. at ease with III. 1. take... for granted 2. an example of IV. 1.found himself in hospital 4. respond to 3. convert...into... 2. While walking alone in the street 5. in harmony with 6. seek solutions to 3. nothing better than 7. take inspiration from 8. in return for 4. while the southerners are fond of rice Unit 6 Nature in words Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas (4)insist on working out regularly: Only when 基础梳理·新知落实 we insist on working out regularly can we build I. 1. weekly 4. church 2. prospect 3. bend up our body 5. rhyme 6. enhance 7. inspector 8. insist 2.(1)改变观点(以接受)(2)拜访(3)恢复知 觉,苏醒 (4)降临 (5)came across;came up; 9. shaving 10. faintly 11. innocent II. 1. talk away 2. come round 3. break out come out; come true 3.(1)out (2)in (3)from III. 1. as strange and fascinating to me as it was to (4) the children them 2. (1) as if Christmas had suddenly come broke into cheers round again (2)as if our kindly countryside; had [重点句型] (1)knew (2)had done been turned into a cruel grassland 3. by the time I (3)as if it were about had sat down to breakfast 4. with the faintly to pop flushed snow lining its branches and artfully 随堂演练·能力提升 disposed along its trunk I. 1. join the army 2. escape death 3. gain a 语篇理解·要点领悟 degree 4. present a radio programme 5. be Task I D remembered for 6. say of 7. a slight fall of snow Task II 1~4ADBC 8. at the risk of doing sth 9. dead white 10. pale Task II blues 11. the familiar business 12, delicate pinks 1.(1) The dining-room window had been transformed 13. transform... into... 14. in full sunlight into a lovely Japanese print. 15. on and on 16. the whole prospect 17. a body of (2)It was as if our kindly countryside, close to 18. no touch of 19. be apart from 20. run through the very heart of England, had been turned into II. 1. insisted 2. bent 3. as if he had lived in a cruel grassland. England for many years 4. When the summer 2.(1)The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully comes round 5. A big fire broke out last night Section II 1 disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight. Using language (2) Then the sun came out, and by the time 1 语法精讲·技能培养 had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely [要点诠释] and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 即时演练1 3.(1)When I got up this morning the world was a (2)held (1)to journey (3)shared (4)aching cold place of dead white and pale blues. (5)to be discussed (2)I looked out of my study window, over the 即时演练2 garden, the field, to the low hills beyond, and (1)Covering (2) to increase (3)combined the ground went on and on, the sky was thick (4)clapping (5)lost grey, and all the trees so many black and 即时演练3 threatening shapes. (1)moving (2)astonished (3)taken (3)But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft (4)to stay (5)standing flakes, so that you can hardly see across the (6)noticed shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the 知识整合·核心突破 trees all bending, and the weathercock of the [核心词汇] (1)to (2)additional village church, still to be seen through the grey (3)added that; added up loaded air, has become some creature out of to; add to Hans Andersen. [重点句型] (1)that (2) that/which 知识整合·核心突破 (3)The reason why [核心词汇] Mary wouldn't like to go out today is that; 1.(1)on'upon (2)(should) be put (3)will take That's because; That's why she wouldn't like to 随堂演练·能力提升 II. 1. banned 2. puzzled 3. more sorry than I. 1. To strengthen; inviting 2. planning angry 4. caused great harm to human health 3. Attracted 4. to get 5. bought 6. to find 5. urges me to save food Section IV 7. to help 8. blowing 9. understood 10. carried Writing II. 1. The song being sung 写作培优·增彩增分 2. was delighted./happy to receive a gift [典例详析] 3. found an old friend standing 遣词造句 4. encouraged me to take a summer course to improve 1. has her own kids 2. compose their own stories 5. Surrounded by a group of pupils 3. the hair of rain 4. watches potatoes growing bigger Section III Developing ideas &: Presenting ideas 5. bathe in the sunshine 6. on a sheet of paper 基础梳理·新知落实 句式升级 I.1. ban 2. dozen 3. launch 4. reputation A. Mother Nature has her own kids, who compose 5. diamond 6. puzzled 7. thorough 8. precise their own stories. 9. elegance 10. passionate B. Wind loosens the hair of rain, who watches II.1.alert...to... 2. cause harm to 3. urge sb potatoes growing bigger in the earth to do 4. a target for.... 5. stand by 连句成篇 III. 1. puzzled and disturbed 2. see pesticides used One possible version: in a more responsible, limited and carefully Mother Nature monitored way 3. more emotional than scientific Mother Nature has 4. not; strong though they are; but Her own kids 语篇理解·要点领悟 Who compose 1~4DDCD Their own stories. 知识整合·核心突破 Wind loosens [核心词汇] The hair of rain (2)on 1.(1)texting (3)are banned from playing Who watches potatoes Growing bigger in the earth. computer games 2.(1)puzzling; puzzled (2)puzzlement All trees bathe (3)What puzzles Lily's friends In the sunshine 3.(1)Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes Insects enjoy foods (2)Staring at the screen does harm to our eyes In different sites. Portray all kids 4.(1)(should) set (2)urgent (3)urgency (4)he fought the urge to run off the stage Of Mother Nature 5. (1) lived up to its reputation (2)has a On a sheet of paper reputation for (3)ruin your reputation Then we'll see (4)enjoys a good reputation for developing Their smiles 6.(1) by (2) for (3) to (4) stand out among So wonderful. the candidates 单元素养提升 [重点句型] I.1. weekly 2. prospects 3. bending 4. church (1) more exciting than frightening (2)much 5. rhyme 6. enhance 7. wheat 8. swept 9. banned more than we could afford (3) no more than 10. chorus 11. dozen 12. reputation 13. diamond three years (4)more than delighted; more than II. 1. inspector; inspection 2. insistence ten friends 3. shaving 4. faintly 5. innocence 6. gently: 随堂演练·能力提升 gentleness 7. puzzled; puzzling 8. thoroughly I. 1. be poisonous to 2. living organism 9. precisely 10. elegance; elegantly 11. passionate 3. the food chain 4. speak of 5. feeding stations III.1. talk away 2. come round 3. break out 6. a chorus of 7. scores of 8. by profession 4. alert ... to... 5. cause harm to... 9. aim to do sth 1o. the scientific community 6. urge sb to do sth 7. a target for ... 11. the general public 12. in particular 8. stand by 13. make sb aware of 14. a scientific research IV. 1. as if they had known each other for ages 15. dozens of 16. an increase in environmental 2. The reason why nursery rhymes appeal to 18. defend awareness 17. damage sb's reputation children is that one's claims 3. more sad than angry