信息必刷卷05（浙江专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（浙江专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 核心素养导向：试题体现人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三方面，强化对思维品质、文化竟识及学习能力的考查。如阅读A篇介绍了2025年写作比赛，考查信息整合的能力。 传统文化融入：阅读涉及文化（四川变脸艺术、介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类） 贴近社会热点：探讨了父母在社交媒体上发布孩子照片这一现象及相关问题、如何从过度饮食中恢复等，体现命题与时代发展的紧密结合。 中考·新情境： 科技与生活结合：语法填空青少年摄影大赛圆满落幕。 开放性情境设计：写作题：中国的传统文化，强调个性化表达与实际问题解决能力。 命题·大预测： 情境化命题：未来试题将进一步结合社会热点（如科技、环保）与学生生活（如家庭沟通、节日文化），强化语言的实际应用场景。 跨学科融合：阅读与写作可能涉及更多科技、文化、生态等领域的交叉内容，要求学生具备多角度分析能力。 备考方向： 强化图文阅读，积累跨学科词汇（如科技类术语、传统文化词汇）训练学生快速提取图表。 写作练习聚焦生活化主题（如人际关系、社会现象），注重逻辑表达与情感传递。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How will the speakers go travelling this year? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By boat. 2．Where may the dialogue happen? A．On a bus. B．At the bus stop. C．In a restaurant. 3．What time may the boy get to school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 4．How much did the man pay for the T-shirt? A．$400. B．$500. C．$200. 5．What are they talking about? A．Good ways to speak English. B．Good ways to learn English. C．Good ways to give advice. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．When is Mike’s birthday party? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 7．Who will Sonia take to the party? A．Her brother. B．Her parents. C．Her cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where is Cledon Airport? A．In the south of Blue City. B．In the east of Blue City. C．In the north of Blue City. 9．How many planes land at Cledon Airport every day? A．About 200. B．About 320. C．About 520. 10．What does Sarah’s grandpa say about the hotel? A．It’s small. B．It’s got flags outside. C．It has a ground parking lot. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11．Where is the shipwreck (残骸) of the Titanic now? A．On the coast. B．In a history museum. C．At the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. 12．How many warning messages did the captain (船长) receive? A．6. B．12. C．14. 13．When did Robert Ballard and Jean Louis Michel discover the shipwreck? A．In 1912. B．In 1985. C．In 2012. 14．Whose old notebook was it? A．A 17-year-old passenger’s. B．The captain’s. C．Researchers’. 15．In which part of a website can we probably hear this recording? A．History. B．Inventions. C．Traditions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s the time again! Here is our Writing Competition for 2025! Rules: Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. ◆ The competition is only open to the students aged 12-16 years old. ◆ Please don’t copy and make sure to create your own writings. ◆ Pictures are not necessary but writings with creative pictures will get extra points. Entry Fee (报名费): Novel: £10. 5 per novel        Short Story: £5 per short story     Poem: £3 per poem Key Information: ◆ Click here to download your entry form. Remember to hand in your form and work(s) before May 20th, 2025. ◆ The best works will be put up on www.yeovilprize.co.uk/competition/best works on May 27th. Everyone has the chance to vote (投票) for their favourite writings from 28th to 31st May, 2025. ◆ You can click “Result” above after June 5th, 2025 and download your certificate (证书). For questions or more information please ask Sally Parker at weekdays. Email: sally@ yeovilprize.co.uk.com Office Number: 66712567 16．Which of the followings can probably get the first prize? A．Rita, 11 years old, writes a poem about spring. B．Mark, 13 years old, copies a novel on the Internet. C．Lucy, 14 years old, writes a short story with creative pictures. D．David, 17 years old, writes a short story about his school life. 17．If Kate hands in a novel and 2 poems, how much will she pay? A．£13. 5. B．£16. 5. C．£18. 5. D．£20. 5. 18．When can you vote for your favourite writing? A．On June 5th. B．On May 20th. C．On May 27th. D．On May 29th. B ①Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu has been an important cultural town in China. But what really makes the city special culturally, is its opera. An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink (眨眼) of an eye. ②It is widely believed that face changing could be traced back (追溯) to ancient times. In order to scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, people painted their faces in different colors. Later this technique was taken into the art of Sichuan Opera and brought onto stage. ③Face-changing skills are mainly divided into three types: wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first paint on some parts of his face. While on the stage, he could change the color of his face by wiping it. To perform the skill of blowing the face, the performer needs to do a movement of kissing the ground and blowing the box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉). And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. ④The skill of pulling the face is more difficult than the other two. Under the cover of fast movements, the performer pulls each piece of the facial masks which is tied with a thin thread (线) and stuck to his face to change the color of his face. ________ For this, the performer must work very well and have great skills. And face changing techniques are a secret handed down from generation to generation of performers. ⑤Face changing is not only an acrobatic skill (杂技), but it also has rich cultural meaning. The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why it continues to be popular for a long time. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．Chengdu became culturally important after the pre-Qin period. B．Face-changing requires changing masks quickly during performances. C．Face-changing is the only special part of Sichuan Opera. D．Sichuan Opera started during the pre-Qin period. 20．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．However, one can easily know what the facial masks are made of. B．However, only men performers can have the chance to learn this skill. C．Surprisingly, no matter how close one is to the stage, he can’t tell how the masks change. D．Surprisingly, no matter how many masks the performer wears, the color remains the same. 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．Pulling the face is the least difficult type of face changing. B．People used to paint their faces to make themselves look funny. C．Face changing is very special because it can only be watched in Chengdu. D．Good traditional art can’t be lasting unless it is connected with people’s life 22．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． C Have your parents ever posted pictures on social media that you don’t want anyone outside of your family to see? People live in an age where personal information is often shared on social networking sites. Technology has made this sharing accessible. A recent survey in one European city showed that parents posted an average of nearly 1,000 photos of each child online before the age of five. Parents often post pictures on social media because they want to share their children’s growth and special moments with their friends. Some parents do it to bond (联系) with other children’s parents. Sometimes, they’re not out to show off. They may be looking for health or other parenting advice. However, most parents do not ask their children’s permission (允许) before posting photos. They don’t think about the need to ask their children first. Many child experts believe that if parents want to post the photos of their children online, they should ask for their children’s permission. They say digital photos can be stored online long. It is necessary to ask for their permission. Devorah Heitner is a writer who runs workshops on children and the digital world. She believes parents should ask their children for permission before posting photos. “It helps your child recognize that sharing is a choice. Doing so shows respect for the child and can improve the bond with the child,” she said. 23．What does the underlined word “accessible” mean? A．Possible. B．Important. C．Necessary. D．Acceptable. 24．Why do parents often post pictures of their children on social media? A．Only to show off. B．To make money. C．To share and communicate. D．To let strangers know their family better. 25．What’s the purpose for the text? A．To tell us a story. B．To offer a plan. C．To discuss a problem. D．To recommend some photos. 26．What does Devorah Heitner agree with? A．Social media cause too many bad effects on children. B．Digital photos can be stored for many years at home. C．Six-year-old kids are not satisfied with their parents’ decision. D．Permission is important before parents post their kids’ photos online. D You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But at the very beginning, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. Leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans). In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见, 何事秋风悲画扇? ) However, men, especially the literati (文人), or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan (风景). 27．What were hand fans only used for at the very beginning? A．For showing literatis’ talents. B．For keeping cool. C．For showing the owner’s high status. D．For writing poems. 28．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is right? A．People mainly used Palm leaf fans 2000 years ago. B．Feather fans were seen as a symbol of high status. C．Sandalwood fans were cheap and easy to make. D．Hand fans had only two shapes, round and square. 29．Why does the writer use Nalan Xingde’s poem in paragraph 4? A．To tell us why tuanshan were popular among poets. B．To tell us tuanshan had a special shape. C．To tell us why women in palace liked tuanshan. D．To tell us tuanshan had a special meaning in poems. 30．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A．Stories behind fans. B．Special artworks in China. C．Different materials of fans. D．Poems on fans. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How To Recover (恢复) From Overeating Near everyone has over indulged (放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort. ________ They can influence your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms (症状) and recover from overeating. ________ While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives. Start with water Instead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water. ________ Listen to your stomach Frequently asking yourself “Am I full?” can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times, we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us. ________ But they ignore (无视) the messages their bodies are sending. Slow down Overeating involves eating food very quickly. Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat. So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesn’t become a bigger problem. A．Don’t starve (使……挨饿) yourself. B．Pig out your breakfast. C． This will help you feel full and stop you overeating. D．It will cause pain, gas, indigestion (消化不良) and other symptoms. E. Overeaters typically keep eating long after their stomachs are full. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you do when you are overeating? (不少于10词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One afternoon, Mr. Green noticed his 10-year-old son crying silently in a corner. He went over and asked, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied sadly, “My classmates laughed at me, calling me son of a poor 36 . They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.” Mr. Green thought for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers! It might 37 you up.” He held Timmy’s hand and walked the boy to the garden. Then Mr. Green took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Why don’t we 38 an experiment? 39 of us will plant a flower. I will water mine with clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 40 water from the pond. Let’s see 41 flower will grow better, yours or mine!” “I will surely 42 the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” Timmy thought. But he still wanted to have a try. It took some days for the flower seeds to finely sprout (发芽). Timmy cared for his own flower with great 43 and love, watching it grow day by day. Several weeks later, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). “Look at these flowers and tell me what you see.” Mr. Green said to the boy. “My flower looks 44 than yours, Dad.” Timmy asked 45 , “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 46 a plant from growing. Instead, it 47 as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow.” Mr. Green smiled,” It is also true in life. You see, son, some people may 48 you or even throw dirt at you. Never let it hold you back! Rather, use it to 49 you to be a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his dad meant—Be like a flower, growing 50 in the dirt. 36．A．biologist B．explorer C．cleaner D．gardener 37．A．cheer B．hold C．break D．grow 38．A．find out B．give out C．carry out D．work out 39．A．All B．Each C．Either D．Any 40．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．clear 41．A．where B．what C．whose D．who 42．A．refuse B．lose C．decide D．win 43．A．courage B．pride C．patience D．fear 44．A．weaker B．smaller C．worse D．healthier 45．A．doubtfully B．heavily C．sadly D．nervously 46．A．protect B．save C．remove D．prevent 47．A．ends B．serves C．regards D．uses 48．A．look down on B．get on with C．run out of D．catch up with 49．A．force B．follow C．encourage D．cheat 50．A．easily B．beautifully C．carefully D．safely 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 realize   heavy   natural   storm   walk Fang Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived on the island, Fang Zichun was away. Cheng Lian asked Boya to stay there until he returned. “I will find Fang Zichun,” he said to Boya. One day, when Boya 51 on the beach, the wind suddenly became very strong. It began thundering 52 . Boya was amazed at the sound of the 53 and the waves (海浪). Inspiration (灵感) suddenly came. Boya quickly took his guqin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think about your new teacher?” he asked. “My new teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly 54 why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island. He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself, because Cheng Lian believed 55 was the best teacher. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Ladies and gentlemen, We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. These winners are all chosen 56 (明智地). There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are. The person who won the prize of the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. We can sense the 57 (温暖) of the beautiful sunshine from his photos. The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian’an men Square, the largest public square in the world. It’s 500 metres wide at the 58 (北部的) end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square, which 59 (很少) appears on other photos. The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo shows the singer, Becky Wang. Becky is one of the greatest 60 (英雄) in his heart. He is the very musician that 61 (胆敢) to express the sounds of his great new band which are not allowed in his times. He feels really 62 (自豪) of his wonderful photos. A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Beijing” won the prize for the Most Unusual category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It successfully shows Beijing’s rich culture and the photographers wonder if 63 (任何人) likes it. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who has 64 (进入) the competition. We have come to an 65 (同意) with the famous photographer John William to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular 66 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 67 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 68 Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials which were important 69 (build) pavilions (凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 70 (proud): “Look, I 71 (finish) building pavilions around the lake already.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find it could 72 (open) into a round shape. He also found that the object was made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 73 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much 74 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 75 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 今年春节晚会的众多非遗元素向全世界展现了中国的传统文化，学校为让学生们也感受中国传统文化的魅力，将于本周五举办一场主题为“Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”的活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英语文章，介绍本次活动的安排。 Theme Experience Traditional Chinese Culture Time 8:30 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Place School hall Activities A traditional Chinese culture lecture (讲座); cultural activities (clay art exhibition, paper cutting teaching, opera shows and so on) Purpose … 要求： (1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Our school is going to host an exciting event called “Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” this Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（浙江专用） 参考答案 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 1-5 BACCB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CABAA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 16．C 17．B 18．D B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A C 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much. avoid eating too much. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51．was walking 52．heavily 53．storm 54．realized 55．nature 56．wisely 57．warmth 58．northern 59．seldom 60．heroes 61．dares 62．proud 63．anyone/anybody 64．entered 65．agreement 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66．stories 67．a 68．but 69．to build 70．proudly 71．have finished 72．be opened 73．from 74．cheaper 75．how 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 例文 Our school is going to host an exciting event called “Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” this Friday. The event will take place in the School Hall from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Firstly, some experts will give us a lecture about traditional Chinese culture. What’s more, there will be lots of interesting cultural activities for us to enjoy, including a clay art exhibition, paper-cutting teaching, opera shows and so on. These activities will let us know and experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The purpose of this event is to help us understand traditional Chinese culture better. Come and join us to explore traditional Chinese culture! ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Dad, we went to beijing last year by train. How about going to china this year? Good idea. We can go by air. It's faster and more comfortable. Listen to the next question. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. I can't stop thinking about IT. It's not far from here. Why not get off at the next bus stop and go there again? The food in the restaurant is really delicious. I can't stop thinking about IT. It's not far from here. Why not get off at the next bus stop and go there again? Listen to the next question. why are you still in bed? It's already half past seven. Don't worry, I still have thirty minutes left. Why are you still in bed? It's already half past seven. Don't worry, I still have thirty minutes left. Listen to the next question. Your tea shirt really looks smart on you. How much is IT? I bought IT when I was on sale. Usually IT cost four hundred dollars, but then I was fifty percent off. Your t shirt really looks smart on you. How much is IT? I bought IT when I was on sale. Usually IT cost four hundred dollars, but then I was fifty percent off. Listen to the next question. Welcome back, everyone. Today we are going to talk about good ways to learn english, really, who has some advice? We should always speak english and class. Welcome back, everyone. Today we are going to talk about good ways to learn english, really, who has some advice? We should always speak english and class. Listen to the next question. Hi Sonia. Can you come to my birthday party? Sure, i'd love to my. When is IT on . saturday afternoon? Will your cousin Susan go to your party? I'm afraid I can't. SHE has gone to england. SHE can't come back until sunday. Oh, I see my parents have to go to work this weekend. Nobody looks after my little brother. Can I take into the party? certainly. Hi Sonia. Can you come to my birthday party? Sure, i'd love to my. When is IT on . saturday afternoon? Will your cousin Susan go to your party? I'm afraid SHE can't. SHE has gone to england. SHE can't come . back until sunday. My parents have to go to work this weekend. Nobody looks after my little brother. Can I take into the party? certainly. Listen to the next question. Hi, grandpa. I'd like to ask you some questions about your workplace. Clean an . airport. Okay, Sarah. Is this for your . homework? yes. So where is IT? It's in the north of blue city. How many planes land there every day? Is IT more than two hundred? Yes, I read that it's about three hundred twenty. A lot of interesting people from different countries arrive at this airport. So have you famous pop stars? No, but I often see film stars. They come to blue city to make . movies cool. And is there a hotel near the airport? Yes, there's a very big one. It's got lots of flags and flowers outside IT also has an underground parking lot. interesting. okay. Thanks, grandpa. I've got enough to right about now. Hi, grandpa. I'd like to ask you some questions about your workplace. Clean an airport. Okay, sir. Is this for your homework? yes. So where is IT? It's in the north of blue city. How many planes land there every day? Is IT more than two hundred? Yes, I read that it's about three hundred twenty. A lot of interesting people from different countries arrive at this airport. So have you seen any famous pop stars? No, but I often see film stars. They come to blue city to make . movies cool. And is there a hotel near the airport? Yes, there's a very big one. It's got lots of flags and flowers outside IT also has an underground parking lot. interesting. okay. Thanks, grandpa. I've got enough to right about now. Listen to the next question. Over a hundred years later, the titanic lies at the bottom of the atlantic ocean, about three thousand meters deep. But how did I think on April fourteenth nineteen twelve, the ship entered dangerous icy water. IT received six morning messages and the captain turned the ships south word, but he did not slow down by the time the cruise on iceberg IT was too late. In thousand and eighty five, national geographic explorer bert ballot and french scientist john the wee Michelle l discovered the lost ship break. They also found many old items that shows the human side of the story, like an old no book that belonged to the seventeen year old passenger. IT contains pencil writing, you can still read today. With the help of new technology, researchers continue to study the titanic. Our interest in this famous ship is still as strong as ever. If anything, IT is the story of the titanic that is truly unthinkable. Over a hundred years later, the titanic lies at the bottom of the atlantic ocean, about three thousand meters deep. But how did I think on April fourteenth nineteen twelve, the ship entered dangerous icy waters. IT received six morning messages. The captain turned the ship south word, but he did not slow down by the time the cruise on iceberg IT was too late. In one thousand and eighty five, national geographic explores Robert ballot and french scientist john the wee Michelle discovered the lost ship break. They also found many old items that showed the human side of the story, like an old no book that belonged to the seventeen year old passenger. IT contains pencil writing, you can still read today. With the help of new technology, researchers continue to study the titanic. Our interest in this famous ship is still as strong as ever. If anything, IT is the story of the titanic that is truly unthinkable. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（浙江专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 核心素养导向：试题体现人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三方面，强化对思维品质、文化竟识及学习能力的考查。如阅读A篇介绍了2025年写作比赛，考查信息整合的能力。 传统文化融入：阅读涉及文化（四川变脸艺术、介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类） 贴近社会热点：探讨了父母在社交媒体上发布孩子照片这一现象及相关问题、如何从过度饮食中恢复等，体现命题与时代发展的紧密结合。 中考·新情境： 科技与生活结合：语法填空青少年摄影大赛圆满落幕。 开放性情境设计：写作题：中国的传统文化，强调个性化表达与实际问题解决能力。 命题·大预测： 情境化命题：未来试题将进一步结合社会热点（如科技、环保）与学生生活（如家庭沟通、节日文化），强化语言的实际应用场景。 跨学科融合：阅读与写作可能涉及更多科技、文化、生态等领域的交叉内容，要求学生具备多角度分析能力。 备考方向： 强化图文阅读，积累跨学科词汇（如科技类术语、传统文化词汇）训练学生快速提取图表。 写作练习聚焦生活化主题（如人际关系、社会现象），注重逻辑表达与情感传递。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How will the speakers go travelling this year? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By boat. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dad, we went to Beijing last year by train. How about going to Hainan this year? M: Good idea. We can go by air. It’s faster and more comfortable. 2．Where may the dialogue happen? A．On a bus. B．At the bus stop. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The food in the restaurant is really delicious. I can’t stop thinking about it. M: It’s not far from here. Why not get off at the next bus stop and go there again? 3．What time may the boy get to school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why are you still in bed? It’s already half past seven. M: Don’t worry. I still have thirty minutes left. 4．How much did the man pay for the T-shirt? A．$400. B．$500. C．$200. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Your T-shirt really looks smart on you. How much is it? B: I bought it when it was on sale. Usually it cost four hundred dollars. But then it was fifty percent off. 5．What are they talking about? A．Good ways to speak English. B．Good ways to learn English. C．Good ways to give advice. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Welcome back, everyone. Today we are going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice? W: We should always speak English in class. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．When is Mike’s birthday party? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 7．Who will Sonia take to the party? A．Her brother. B．Her parents. C．Her cousin. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, Sonia. Can you come to my birthday party? W: Sure, I’d love to, Mike. When is it? M: On Saturday afternoon. W: Will your cousins Susan go to your party? M: I’m afraid she can’t. She has gone to England. She can’t come back until Sunday. W: Oh I see my parents have to go to work this weekend. Nobody looks after my little brother. Can I take him to the party? M: Certainly. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where is Cledon Airport? A．In the south of Blue City. B．In the east of Blue City. C．In the north of Blue City. 9．How many planes land at Cledon Airport every day? A．About 200. B．About 320. C．About 520. 10．What does Sarah’s grandpa say about the hotel? A．It’s small. B．It’s got flags outside. C．It has a ground parking lot. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】A: Hi, grandpa. I’d like to ask you some questions about your workplace—Cledon Airport. B: Okay Sarah. Is this for your homework? A: Yes, so where is it? B: It’s in the north of Blue City. A: How many planes land there every day? Is it more than two hundred? B: Yes, I read that it’s about three hundred twenty. A lot of interesting people from different countries arrive at this airport. A: So have you seen any famous pop stars? B: No, but I often see film stars. They come to Blue City to make movies. A: Cool, and is there a hotel near the airport? B: Yes, there’s a very big one. It’s got lots of flags and flowers outside. It also has an underground parking lot. A: Interesting. Okay, thanks grandpa. I’ve got enough to write about now. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11．Where is the shipwreck (残骸) of the Titanic now? A．On the coast. B．In a history museum. C．At the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. 12．How many warning messages did the captain (船长) receive? A．6. B．12. C．14. 13．When did Robert Ballard and Jean Louis Michel discover the shipwreck? A．In 1912. B．In 1985. C．In 2012. 14．Whose old notebook was it? A．A 17-year-old passenger’s. B．The captain’s. C．Researchers’. 15．In which part of a website can we probably hear this recording? A．History. B．Inventions. C．Traditions. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】 Over 100 years later, the Titanic lies at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, about 3000 meters deep. But how did it sink? On April 14, 1912, the ship entered dangerous icy waters. It received six warning messages, and the captain turned the ship southward, but he did not slow down. By the time the crew saw an iceberg, it was too late. In 1985, National Geographic explorer Robert Ballard and French scientist Jean Louis Michel discovered the lost shipwreck. They also found many old items that show the human side of the story, like an old notebook that belonged to the 17-year-old passenger. It contains pencil writing you can still read today. With the help of new technology, researchers continue to study the Titanic. Our interest in this famous ship is still as strong as ever. If anything, it is the story of the Titanic that is truly unsinkable. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s the time again! Here is our Writing Competition for 2025! Rules: Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. ◆ The competition is only open to the students aged 12-16 years old. ◆ Please don’t copy and make sure to create your own writings. ◆ Pictures are not necessary but writings with creative pictures will get extra points. Entry Fee (报名费): Novel: £10. 5 per novel        Short Story: £5 per short story     Poem: £3 per poem Key Information: ◆ Click here to download your entry form. Remember to hand in your form and work(s) before May 20th, 2025. ◆ The best works will be put up on www.yeovilprize.co.uk/competition/best works on May 27th. Everyone has the chance to vote (投票) for their favourite writings from 28th to 31st May, 2025. ◆ You can click “Result” above after June 5th, 2025 and download your certificate (证书). For questions or more information please ask Sally Parker at weekdays. Email: sally@ yeovilprize.co.uk.com Office Number: 66712567 16．Which of the followings can probably get the first prize? A．Rita, 11 years old, writes a poem about spring. B．Mark, 13 years old, copies a novel on the Internet. C．Lucy, 14 years old, writes a short story with creative pictures. D．David, 17 years old, writes a short story about his school life. 17．If Kate hands in a novel and 2 poems, how much will she pay? A．£13. 5. B．£16. 5. C．£18. 5. D．£20. 5. 18．When can you vote for your favourite writing? A．On June 5th. B．On May 20th. C．On May 27th. D．On May 29th. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年写作比赛的规则、报名费、关键信息等内容。 16．细节理解题。根据文章“The competition is only open to the students aged 12-16 years old.”可知，参赛者年龄必须在12-16岁之间，因此A和D选项不符合条件。根据文章“Please don’t copy...”可知，抄袭的作品不符合参赛要求，因此B选项不符合条件。根据文章“Pictures are not necessary but writings with creative pictures will get extra points.”可知，带有创意图片的作品会获得额外加分，因此C选项最有可能获得一等奖。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据文章“Novel: £10. 5 per novel”和“Poem: £3 per poem”可知，一部小说的报名费是£10.5，一首诗的报名费是£3。Kate提交了一部小说和两首诗，因此她需要支付的费用为£10.5 + £3 × 2 = £16.5。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文章“Everyone has the chance to vote (投票) for their favourite writings from 28th to 31st May, 2025.”可知，投票时间为5月28日至31日，因此D选项（5月29日）是符合投票时间的。故选D。 B ①Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu has been an important cultural town in China. But what really makes the city special culturally, is its opera. An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink (眨眼) of an eye. ②It is widely believed that face changing could be traced back (追溯) to ancient times. In order to scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, people painted their faces in different colors. Later this technique was taken into the art of Sichuan Opera and brought onto stage. ③Face-changing skills are mainly divided into three types: wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first paint on some parts of his face. While on the stage, he could change the color of his face by wiping it. To perform the skill of blowing the face, the performer needs to do a movement of kissing the ground and blowing the box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉). And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. ④The skill of pulling the face is more difficult than the other two. Under the cover of fast movements, the performer pulls each piece of the facial masks which is tied with a thin thread (线) and stuck to his face to change the color of his face. ________ For this, the performer must work very well and have great skills. And face changing techniques are a secret handed down from generation to generation of performers. ⑤Face changing is not only an acrobatic skill (杂技), but it also has rich cultural meaning. The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why it continues to be popular for a long time. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．Chengdu became culturally important after the pre-Qin period. B．Face-changing requires changing masks quickly during performances. C．Face-changing is the only special part of Sichuan Opera. D．Sichuan Opera started during the pre-Qin period. 20．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．However, one can easily know what the facial masks are made of. B．However, only men performers can have the chance to learn this skill. C．Surprisingly, no matter how close one is to the stage, he can’t tell how the masks change. D．Surprisingly, no matter how many masks the performer wears, the color remains the same. 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．Pulling the face is the least difficult type of face changing. B．People used to paint their faces to make themselves look funny. C．Face changing is very special because it can only be watched in Chengdu. D．Good traditional art can’t be lasting unless it is connected with people’s life 22．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川变脸艺术的起源、技巧及其文化意义。 19．细节理解题。根据“An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink(眨眼) of an eye.”可知，川剧的一个重要部分是变脸，在眨眼之间变色的面具。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“For this, the performer must work very well and have great skill. And face changing techniques are a secret handed down from generation to generation of performers.”可知，表演者必须表现得很好，技术高超，因此人们无法发现破绽，选项C“令人惊讶的是，无论一个人离舞台有多近，他都不知道面具会如何变化。”符合语境。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据第五段“The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive... This is why it continues to be popular for a long time.”可知，川剧所带来的各种不同的人物和个性在普通人中都可以找到。这就是为什么它持续流行了很长一段时间。因此传统艺术要与人们的日常生活相联系。故选D。 22．篇章结构题。文章①第一段“An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink of an eye.”介绍变脸的历史地位，引出下文；②第二段讲述了变脸的用途；③第三、四段分别介绍了变脸的步骤：擦脸、吹脸和拉脸；④最后一段总结变脸继续长期流行的原因。根据以上内容可知，本文属于总分总结构。故选A。 C Have your parents ever posted pictures on social media that you don’t want anyone outside of your family to see? People live in an age where personal information is often shared on social networking sites. Technology has made this sharing accessible. A recent survey in one European city showed that parents posted an average of nearly 1,000 photos of each child online before the age of five. Parents often post pictures on social media because they want to share their children’s growth and special moments with their friends. Some parents do it to bond (联系) with other children’s parents. Sometimes, they’re not out to show off. They may be looking for health or other parenting advice. However, most parents do not ask their children’s permission (允许) before posting photos. They don’t think about the need to ask their children first. Many child experts believe that if parents want to post the photos of their children online, they should ask for their children’s permission. They say digital photos can be stored online long. It is necessary to ask for their permission. Devorah Heitner is a writer who runs workshops on children and the digital world. She believes parents should ask their children for permission before posting photos. “It helps your child recognize that sharing is a choice. Doing so shows respect for the child and can improve the bond with the child,” she said. 23．What does the underlined word “accessible” mean? A．Possible. B．Important. C．Necessary. D．Acceptable. 24．Why do parents often post pictures of their children on social media? A．Only to show off. B．To make money. C．To share and communicate. D．To let strangers know their family better. 25．What’s the purpose for the text? A．To tell us a story. B．To offer a plan. C．To discuss a problem. D．To recommend some photos. 26．What does Devorah Heitner agree with? A．Social media cause too many bad effects on children. B．Digital photos can be stored for many years at home. C．Six-year-old kids are not satisfied with their parents’ decision. D．Permission is important before parents post their kids’ photos online. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了父母在社交媒体上发布孩子照片这一现象及相关问题。 23．词义猜测题。根据“People live in an age where personal information is often shared on social networking sites. Technology has made this sharing accessible.”可知，人们生活在个人信息常被分享在社交网站的时代，科技使得这种分享成为可能。“accessible”在这里表示“可达到的；可能的”，与“Possible”意思相近。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Parents often post pictures…to share their children’s growth…to bond (联系) with other children’s parents…looking for health or other parenting advice”可知，父母发布照片的目的是分享和交流。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。全文围绕父母在社交媒体分享孩子照片的现象展开，探讨其动机、问题及专家建议，属于讨论社会问题。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段Devorah Heitner的观点“parents should ask their children for permission before posting photos”可知，她认为发布前征得孩子同意很重要。故选D。 D You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But at the very beginning, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. Leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans). In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见, 何事秋风悲画扇? ) However, men, especially the literati (文人), or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan (风景). 27．What were hand fans only used for at the very beginning? A．For showing literatis’ talents. B．For keeping cool. C．For showing the owner’s high status. D．For writing poems. 28．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is right? A．People mainly used Palm leaf fans 2000 years ago. B．Feather fans were seen as a symbol of high status. C．Sandalwood fans were cheap and easy to make. D．Hand fans had only two shapes, round and square. 29．Why does the writer use Nalan Xingde’s poem in paragraph 4? A．To tell us why tuanshan were popular among poets. B．To tell us tuanshan had a special shape. C．To tell us why women in palace liked tuanshan. D．To tell us tuanshan had a special meaning in poems. 30．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A．Stories behind fans. B．Special artworks in China. C．Different materials of fans. D．Poems on fans. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。 27．细节理解题。根据“But at the very beginning, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away.”可知，手摇风扇一开始几乎是人们驱热的唯一帮助。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Feather fans showed the owner’s high status.”可知，羽毛扇显示了主人崇高的地位。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“ Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? ”可知，纳兰性德在清朝时写道：“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？”，古代的诗人经常把一个女人被抛弃的命运比作团扇，告诉我们团扇在诗歌中有着特殊的意义。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等，所以本文主要讲述了扇子背后的故事。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How To Recover (恢复) From Overeating Near everyone has over indulged (放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort. ________ They can influence your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms (症状) and recover from overeating. ________ While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives. Start with water Instead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water. ________ Listen to your stomach Frequently asking yourself “Am I full?” can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times, we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us. ________ But they ignore (无视) the messages their bodies are sending. Slow down Overeating involves eating food very quickly. Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat. So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesn’t become a bigger problem. A．Don’t starve (使……挨饿) yourself. B．Pig out your breakfast. C． This will help you feel full and stop you overeating. D．It will cause pain, gas, indigestion (消化不良) and other symptoms. E. Overeaters typically keep eating long after their stomachs are full. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you do when you are overeating? (不少于10词) 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何从过度饮食中恢复，并提供了几种缓解症状的方法。 31．根据前文“Near everyone has over indulged in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort.”可知，该处是介绍过度饮食带来的后果，选项D“这会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良等症状”符合语境。故填D。 32．根据“While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.”可知，该段主要介绍了不要让自己挨饿，要吃一顿清淡的早餐，选项A“不要让你自己挨饿”符合语境。故填A。 33．根据前文“Instead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water.”可知，该处是介绍喝水带来的好处。选项C“这能让你有饱腹感，防止你暴饮暴食”符合语境。故填C。 34．根据前文“Often times, we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us.”可知，有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息，选项E“暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃已经饱了很久之后还会继续吃东西”符合语境。故填E。 35．开放题，合理即可。参考答案为When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One afternoon, Mr. Green noticed his 10-year-old son crying silently in a corner. He went over and asked, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied sadly, “My classmates laughed at me, calling me son of a poor 36 . They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.” Mr. Green thought for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers! It might 37 you up.” He held Timmy’s hand and walked the boy to the garden. Then Mr. Green took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Why don’t we 38 an experiment? 39 of us will plant a flower. I will water mine with clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 40 water from the pond. Let’s see 41 flower will grow better, yours or mine!” “I will surely 42 the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” Timmy thought. But he still wanted to have a try. It took some days for the flower seeds to finely sprout (发芽). Timmy cared for his own flower with great 43 and love, watching it grow day by day. Several weeks later, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). “Look at these flowers and tell me what you see.” Mr. Green said to the boy. “My flower looks 44 than yours, Dad.” Timmy asked 45 , “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 46 a plant from growing. Instead, it 47 as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow.” Mr. Green smiled,” It is also true in life. You see, son, some people may 48 you or even throw dirt at you. Never let it hold you back! Rather, use it to 49 you to be a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his dad meant—Be like a flower, growing 50 in the dirt. 36．A．biologist B．explorer C．cleaner D．gardener 37．A．cheer B．hold C．break D．grow 38．A．find out B．give out C．carry out D．work out 39．A．All B．Each C．Either D．Any 40．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．clear 41．A．where B．what C．whose D．who 42．A．refuse B．lose C．decide D．win 43．A．courage B．pride C．patience D．fear 44．A．weaker B．smaller C．worse D．healthier 45．A．doubtfully B．heavily C．sadly D．nervously 46．A．protect B．save C．remove D．prevent 47．A．ends B．serves C．regards D．uses 48．A．look down on B．get on with C．run out of D．catch up with 49．A．force B．follow C．encourage D．cheat 50．A．easily B．beautifully C．carefully D．safely 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述格林先生通过和儿子种花的事情，告诉儿子在生活中，有些人可能会看不起你，甚至向你扔泥土，永远不要让它阻碍你！相反，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。 36．句意：我的同学嘲笑我，叫我穷园丁的儿子。 biologist生物学家；explorer探险家；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据下文“They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people”可知，同学们说蒂米的父亲是给别人浇灌和喂养植物的，因此推断同学们叫他穷园丁的儿子。故选D。 37．句意：它可能会让你高兴起来。 cheer欢呼，使高兴；hold握住，持有；break打破；grow成长。根据上文“Timmy replied sadly”可知，蒂米难过，因此推断他的父亲想让他高兴起来。cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”。故选A。 38．句意：我们为什么不做一个实验呢？ find out找出，查明；give out分发；carry out执行，实施；work out计算出。根据“an experiment”可知，此处表示做实验，因此用carry out。故选C。 39．句意：我们每个人都要种一朵花。 All所有的；Each每个；Either两者之一；Any任何。根据“I will water mine…while you will water yours”可知，父子两人每人都种一朵花。故选B。 40．句意：我将用湖里的清水浇灌我的花，而你将用池塘里的脏水浇灌你的花。 dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；clear清楚的。根据“from the pond”及“How is that even possible when your water is cleaner”可知，此处表示用池塘里的脏水浇灌花。故选A。 41．句意：让我们看看你的花还是我的花长得更好！ where哪里；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。根据“yours or mine”可知，此处询问谁的花长得更好，因此用whose作定语修饰flower。故选C。 42．句意：我肯定会输掉比赛。 refuse拒绝；lose失去，输掉；decide决定；win获胜。根据“Flowers usually grow better with clean water”可知，蒂米认为用干净的水浇灌的花长得好，因此他觉得自己会输掉比赛。故选B。 43．句意：蒂米非常耐心和爱护地照顾着自己的花，看着它一天天长大。 courage勇气；pride骄傲；patience耐心；fear害怕。根据“watching it grow day by day”可知，看着花一天天长大，因此很有耐心地照顾花。故选C。 44．句意：我的花看起来比你的花更健康，爸爸。 weaker更虚弱；smaller更小；worse更糟糕；healthier更健康。根据后文“How is that even possible when your water is cleaner”可知，蒂米对脏水浇灌的花长得好表示怀疑，因此推断他认为自己的花更健康。故选D。 45．句意：蒂米怀疑地问。 doubtfully怀疑地；heavily沉重地；sadly难过地；nervously紧张地。根据“How is that even possible when your water is cleaner”可知，蒂米对脏水浇灌的花长得好表示怀疑。故选A。 46．句意：那是因为脏水并不能阻止植物生长。 protect保护；save节省，拯救；remove去除；prevent阻止。根据“Instead, it…as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow”可知，脏水不能阻止植物生长，反而有助于植物生长。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 47．句意：相反，它作为有机肥料来帮助植物生长。 ends结束；serves服务，充当；regards把……看作；uses使用。根据“as organic fertilizer (有机肥料)”可知，脏水充当有机肥料。serve as“充当”。故选B。 48．句意：你看，儿子，有些人可能会看不起你，甚至向你扔泥土。 look down on看不起；get on with和……相处；run out of用完；catch up with赶上。根据“even throw dirt at you”可知，此处表示向某人扔泥土，也就是看不起某人。故选A。 49．句意：永远不要让它阻碍你！相反，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。 force强迫；follow跟随；encourage鼓励；cheat欺骗。根据“to be a better person”可知，此处表示鼓励某人成为更好的人。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 50．句意：像花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。 easily容易地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；safely安全地。根据“Be like a flower”可知，花是美丽的，因此表示像花一样在泥土里美丽地生长。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 realize   heavy   natural   storm   walk Fang Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived on the island, Fang Zichun was away. Cheng Lian asked Boya to stay there until he returned. “I will find Fang Zichun,” he said to Boya. One day, when Boya 51 on the beach, the wind suddenly became very strong. It began thundering 52 . Boya was amazed at the sound of the 53 and the waves (海浪). Inspiration (灵感) suddenly came. Boya quickly took his guqin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think about your new teacher?” he asked. “My new teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly 54 why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island. He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself, because Cheng Lian believed 55 was the best teacher. 【答案】51．was walking 52．heavily 53．storm 54．realized 55．nature 【导语】本文讲述了伯牙在岛上经历暴风雨后，从自然中获取灵感并领悟音乐真谛的故事。 51．句意：有一天，当伯牙在海滩上散步时，风突然变得很大。根据“when Boya...on the beach”可知，动词walk“散步”符合语境；结合when和became，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构描述风起时伯牙正在进行的动作，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was walking。 52．句意：雷声开始大作。本句描述“thundering”雷声的程度，heavy符合语境，设空处应填写其副词形式heavily“猛烈地”修饰thundering。故填heavily。 53．句意：伯牙对风暴和海浪的声音感到惊讶。设空处与waves构成并列关系，备选词storm“风暴”符合语境，单数形式特指此次暴风雨。故填storm。 54．句意：伯牙突然意识到成连为什么把他一个人留在岛上。“why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island”是伯牙突然意识到的事情，realize符合语境；本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 55．句意：他想让他的学生亲身体验波涛汹涌的大海，因为成连相信大自然是最好的老师。根据“...was the best teacher”及备选词汇可知，应是指大自然是最好的老师，设空处应填写natural的名词形式作主语成分，nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Ladies and gentlemen, We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. These winners are all chosen 56 (明智地). There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are. The person who won the prize of the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. We can sense the 57 (温暖) of the beautiful sunshine from his photos. The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian’an men Square, the largest public square in the world. It’s 500 metres wide at the 58 (北部的) end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square, which 59 (很少) appears on other photos. The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo shows the singer, Becky Wang. Becky is one of the greatest 60 (英雄) in his heart. He is the very musician that 61 (胆敢) to express the sounds of his great new band which are not allowed in his times. He feels really 62 (自豪) of his wonderful photos. A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Beijing” won the prize for the Most Unusual category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It successfully shows Beijing’s rich culture and the photographers wonder if 63 (任何人) likes it. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who has 64 (进入) the competition. We have come to an 65 (同意) with the famous photographer John William to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month. 【答案】 56．wisely 57．warmth 58．northern 59．seldom 60．heroes 61．dares 62．proud 63．anyone/anybody 64．entered 65．agreement 【导语】本文讲述了青少年摄影大赛圆满落幕，多位年轻获奖者作品获赞并即将颁奖。 56．句意：这些获奖者都是被明智地挑选出来的。根据中文提示，wisely“明智地”符合题意，修饰动词“chosen”。故填wisely。 57．句意：从他的照片中我们可以感受到美丽阳光的温暖。根据中文提示，warmth“温暖”符合题意，不可数名词。故填warmth。 58．句意：北部有500米宽。根据中文提示，northern“北部的”，修饰名词“end”。故填northern。 59．句意：她的照片展示了广场的大小和美丽，这在其他照片中很少出现。根据中文提示，seldom“很少”符合题意，为副词。故填seldom。 60．句意：贝基是他心中最伟大的英雄之一。根据中文提示，hero“英雄”符合题意，”one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定表达，意为“最……之一”，故填heroes。 61．句意：他是一个敢于表达他的伟大的新乐队的声音的音乐家，这在他的时代是不允许的。根据中文提示，dare“胆敢”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“musician”，动词填三单形式。故填dares。 62．句意：他对自己的精彩照片感到非常自豪。根据中文提示，proud“自豪的”符合题意，作表语。故填proud。 63．句意：它成功地展示了北京丰富的文化，摄影师们想知道是否有人喜欢它。根据中文提示，anyone/anybody“任何人”符合题意，为不定代词。故填anyone/anybody。 64．句意：祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有参加比赛的人。根据中文提示，enter“进入”符合题意，设空处前是“has”，填过去分词entered，构成现在完成时。填entered。 65．句意：我们已与著名摄影师约翰·威廉达成协议，由他在本月底的颁奖仪式上颁奖。根据中文提示，agreement“同意”符合题意，an接可数名词单数。故填agreement。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular 66 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 67 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 68 Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials which were important 69 (build) pavilions (凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 70 (proud): “Look, I 71 (finish) building pavilions around the lake already.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find it could 72 (open) into a round shape. He also found that the object was made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 73 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much 74 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 75 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. 【答案】 66．stories 67．a 68．but 69．to build 70．proudly 71．have finished 72．be opened 73．from 74．cheaper 75．how 【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事。 66．句意：关于伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数，故填stories。 67．句意：妹妹说：“我们来比赛吧。根据“competition”可知，此处需要冠词，competition是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 68．句意：许多人认为这个问题很难解决，但鲁班觉得很容易。根据“Lu Ban thought it was easy”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 69．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，这些对建造凉亭很重要，然后开始工作。根据“were important”可知，be adj.+to do，此处用动词不定式，故填to build。 70．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“talked about them”可知，副词修饰动词，proudly符合句意，故填proudly。 71．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，I是主语，have finished符合句意，故填have finished。 72．句意：鲁班惊讶地发现它可以被展开成圆形。根据“it”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be opened符合句意，故填be opened。 73．句意：你的‘凉亭’可以保护我们免受雨淋。根据“protect us”可知，protect sb from sth“保护某人免受……”，故填from。 74．句意：后来，人们用更便宜的纸制作伞，并在表面刷上桐油以防水。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，cheaper符合句意，故填cheaper。 75．句意：这就是油纸伞如何被发明的。根据“the oil-paper umbrella was invented”可知，雨伞如何被发明的，故填how。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 今年春节晚会的众多非遗元素向全世界展现了中国的传统文化，学校为让学生们也感受中国传统文化的魅力，将于本周五举办一场主题为“Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”的活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英语文章，介绍本次活动的安排。 Theme Experience Traditional Chinese Culture Time 8:30 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Place School hall Activities A traditional Chinese culture lecture (讲座); cultural activities (clay art exhibition, paper cutting teaching, opera shows and so on) Purpose … 要求： (1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Our school is going to host an exciting event called “Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” this Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school is going to host an exciting event called “Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” this Friday. The event will take place in the School Hall from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Firstly, some experts will give us a lecture about traditional Chinese culture. What’s more, there will be lots of interesting cultural activities for us to enjoy, including a clay art exhibition, paper-cutting teaching, opera shows and so on. These activities will let us know and experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The purpose of this event is to help us understand traditional Chinese culture better. Come and join us to explore traditional Chinese culture! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，接着已给出的内容，介绍这个活动的时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述主要的活动内容； 第三步，介绍活动目的以及期待大家积极参与。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more还有 ②lots of很多 ③explore探索 [高分句型] These activities will let us know and experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. (and并列结构) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$