信息必刷卷02（浙江专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02 英 语（浙江专用） 参考答案 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 16．B 17．C 18．C B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．I will swim to relax because it makes me feel free. (本题回答言之有理即可，注意词数) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51．matters 52．our 53．used to 54．proud 55．action 56．including 57．abilities 58．According 59．role 60．actually 61．popular 62．reason 63．fight 64．never 65．yourself 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66．the 67．decision 68．personal 69．from 70．less 71．or 72．has gained 73．are built/have been built 74．breaks 75．easily 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 例文： Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country. In addition, China’s artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting have a history of thousands of years. Finally, historical sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City show the country’s long and fascinating history. We warmly welcome you to visit China and experience its unique culture! Thank you! ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I'm looking for a new backpack. What sizes do you have? We have small, medium and large. The small one looks cute, but the medium one would be more useful for school. I'm looking for a new backpack. What sizes do you have? We have small, medium and large. The small one looks cute, but the medium one would be more useful for school. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, do you have the book the river of history? Yes, read is here. Please to borrow IT show your school ID card. Excuse me, do you have the book the river of history? Yes, ready to hear, please to borrow IT show your school . ID card. Listen to the next question. The meeting is supposed to choose, start at nine o'clock, but IT will be another late because . of the traffic. That's too bad. We have to wait then. The meeting is supposed to start at nine o'clock, but IT will be an another late because of the traffic. That's too bad. We have to wake then. Listen to the next question. Who do you think was the best in the talent shoe? The performance all did very good. Jobs leader send the most. Clearly, ema was the best piano player. Peter was the most creative performer. Who do you think was the best in the talent shoe? The performance all did very good, jobs leader said the most. Clearly, ama was the best piano player. Peter was the most creative performer. Listen to the next question. Kevin, what are you going to the library for? I'm going to return the book Peter pan due today. I finished IT last week, but never got the chance to return IT. Listen to the next question. You're late again. I have been waiting here for twenty minutes. I'm really sorry the bus was late. Why didn't you drive your car? It's faster than taking the bus. I sold my car yesterday really. but why? I think it's our duty to take care of our environment. You have changed a lot. I joined a volunteer club named Green helper last th. It's time to take action to protect the environment. Yes, but it's not convenient to go to work without a car. You can ride your bike after all, your house is not far from our office. Good idea. So we can live a Green life, and it's also a good way to exercise. You're late again. I have been waiting here for twenty minutes. I'm really sorry the bus was late. Why didn't you drive your car? It's faster than taking the bus. I sold my car yesterday really. But why? I think it's our duty to take care of our environment. You have changed a lot. I joined a volunteer club named Green helper last month. It's time to take action to protect the environment. Yes, but it's not convenient to go to work without a car. You can ride your bike. After all, your house is not far from our office. Good idea. So we can live a Green life, and it's also a good way to exercise. Listen to the next question. Peter. IT is eight o'clock. Please get up and gave me a hand. Mom, IT is weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming? They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late, so they choose to take the taxi instead of the subway. Oh, I almost forget IT. We usually get together once a month. In summer, we see each other once a week. So what should I do? mom? Well. first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? Yes, could you please buy seven bottles of coca cola from the shop downstairs . with pleasure? Peter IT is eight o'clock. Please get up and . gave me a hand. Mom, IT is weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming? They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late, so they choose to take the taxi instead of the subway. Oh, I almost forget IT. We usually get together once a month. In summer, we see each other once a week. So what should I do, mom? Well, first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please buy seven bottles of coca cola from the shop downstairs . with pleasure? Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Let me tell you something about our school trip to the science museum next thursday. It's about the latest robots, and they are from the U. S. A. They have visited many countries in europe, including the U. K, and france, there is a special waiter robot called jack in a hotel front desk robot called mary. Jack takes orders and brings food to visitors, but mary can actually talk and answer visitors questions. Preparations for the day R, S, follows. The guide leaves school at eight thirty. So I would like you to arrive at school fifteen minutes earlier. Don't forget, you will do a project on robots, so you need to bring a notebook with you. The restaurant at the museum offer is delicious and cheap food. After lunch, you will feel free to have a look at the museum and visit the gift shop. That's all. You can go back to your classroom now. Hello, everyone, let me tell you something about our school trip to the science museum next thursday. It's about the latest robots, and they are from the U. S. A. They have visited many countries in europe, including the U. K. And france. There is a special waiter robot called jack in a hotel front desk robot called mary. Jack takes orders and brings food to visitors, but mary can actually talk and answer visitors questions. Preparations for the day R. S. follows. The guide leaves school at eight thirty, so I would like you to arrive at school fifteen minutes earlier. Don't forget, you will do a project on robots, so you need to bring a notebook with you. The restaurant at the museum offer is delicious and cheap food. After lunch, you will feel free to have a look at the museum and visit the gift shop. That's all. You can go back to your classroom now. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02 英 语（浙江专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 题目呈现方式创新： 阅读题A篇中融入图表（国家科学与自然历史博物馆）与跨学科内容（如B篇科技与法律：自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境和规则问题）要求学生在图文结合中提取信息并分析逻辑关系。科技与文化：直播销售太空旅行票的情况。 中考·新考法： 知识融合与创新设问：语法填空部分介绍承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的发展历程情境，将语法点（如动词时态、比较级）融入观点介绍，考查学生在语境中运用语法规则的能力。 非常规考点糅合：阅读理解C篇通过介绍了ChatGPT在教育领域的应用及其引发的争议，结合科学知识体现跨学科思维。完形填空通过阿基米德通过浴缸水位变化发现浮力原理，告诉我们面对问题要坚持思考。 书面表达“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”介绍中国传统文化。 命题·大预测： 情境化命题：未来试题将进一步结合社会热点（如科技、环保）与学生生活（如家庭沟通、节日文化），强化语言的实际应用场景。 跨学科融合：阅读与写作可能涉及更多科技、文化、生态等领域的交叉内容，要求学生具备多角度分析能力。 备考方向： 强化图文阅读，积累跨学科词汇（如科技类术语、传统文化词汇）训练学生快速提取图表。 写作练习聚焦生活化主题（如人际关系、社会现象），注重逻辑表达与情感传递。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Which backpack will the man probably take? A．The small one. B．The medium one. C．The large one. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I’m looking for a new backpack .What sizes do you have? B: We have small, medium and large. A: Um…The small one looks cute, but the medium one would be more useful for school. 2．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Excuse me, do you have the book The River of History? B: Yes, read here please. To borrow it show your school ID card. 3．When will the meeting start? A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 【答案】C 【原文】A: The meeting is supposed to start at nine o’clock, but it will be an hour late because of the traffic. B: That’s too bad. We have to wait them. 4．Who was the most creative performer? A．Emma. B．Peter. C．Linda. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Who do you think was the best in the talent show? M: The performers all did very good jobs. Linda sang the most clearly. Emma was the best piano player. Peter was the most creative performer. 5．Which book has Kevin already finished reading? A．Peter Pan. B．Hansel and Gretel. C．Tom Sawyer. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Kevin, what are you going to the library for? M: I’m going to return the book Peter Pan due today. I finished it last week but never got the chance to return it. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．Why was the man late? A．Because the bus was late. B．Because he missed the bus. C．Because he can’t find his way. 7．How does the woman advise the man to go to work? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: You’re late again. I have been waiting here for 20 minutes. M: I’m really sorry. The bus was late. W: Why didn’t you drive your car? It’s faster than taking the bus. M: I sold my car yesterday. W: Really? But why? M: I think it’s our duty to take care of our environment. W: You have changed a lot. M: I joined a volunteer club named Green Helper last month. It’s time to take action to protect the environment. W: Yes, but it’s not convenient to go to work without a car. You can ride your bike. After all, your house is not far from our office. M: Good idea. So, we can live a green life, and it’s also a good way to exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．How will the cousins arrive at Peter’s home? A．Take a bus. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a subway. 9．How often do the man and his cousins meet most of the time? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. 10．Which of the following thing is NOT the thing the man needs to do? A．Buy some drinks at the shop. B．Meet the cousins at the stop. C．Clean up the floor. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Peter, it is 8 o’clock, please get up and give me a hand. M: Mom, it is weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? W: Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming? They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late. So, they choose to take the taxi instead of the subway. M: Oh, I almost forget it. We usually get together once a month. In summer, we see each other once a week. So, what should I do, mom? W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor. M: Sure, anything else? W: Yes, could you please buy 7 bottles of coca cola from the shop downstairs? M: With pleasure. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11．Where are the robots from? A．France. B．The UK. C．The USA． 12．What can Jack do? A．Make food. B．Take orders. C．Answer questions. 13．What time should the students get to school? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30. 14．What does the speaker advise the students to take? A．A notebook. B．A camera. C．A phone. 15．What are the students going to do next? A．Have lunch. B．Buy gifts. C．Take lessons. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about our school trip to the science museum next Thursday. It’s about the latest robots. And they are from the USA. They have visited many countries in Europe, including the UK and France. There’s a special waiter robot called Jack and a hotel front desk robot called Mary. Jack takes orders and brings food to visitors, but Mary can actually talk and answer visitors’ questions. Preparations for the day are as follows. The guide leaves school at 8:30. So I would like you to arrive at school 15 minutes earlier. Don’t forget you will do a project on robots. So you need to bring a notebook with you. The restaurant at the museum offers delicious and cheap food. After lunch you will feel free to have a look at the museum and visit the gift shop. That’s all. You can go back to your classroom now. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 16．Which floor does the suggested tour start from? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor. 17．What can we see on the third floor? A．Textbooks of geography. B．Videos of great people. C．Drawings and paintings. D．The latest technologies. 18．How many days is the museum open in a week? A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. D．7 days. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国家科学与自然历史博物馆的开放时间及参观建议。 16．细节理解题。根据图片左侧“Suggested Tour”可知，建议的参观路线从第二层开始。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Third Floor”对应信息为“Wildlife”和“Artworks”可知，第三层的展览和野生生物和艺术作品有关，绘画是艺术作品。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，博物馆从周二到周日开放，共6天。故选C。 B ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 19．Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A．She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B．His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C．The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D．The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 20．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 21．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．AVs remain difficult to drive. B．AVs require better traffic laws. C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．AVs can replace human drivers. 22．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境和规则问题。 19．词义猜测题。根据“The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make?”可知，这里是指遇到一个难以抉择的困境，所以A选项把dilemma放进去语境合适，意思是“是接受国外的工作还是与家人在一起，她面临着两难的选择。”故选A。 20．段落大意题。第六段主要描述了两起自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况，分别发生在中国武汉和美国西雅图，并讨论了事故责任的归属问题。因此，该段落的主要内容是关于不同自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况和责任认定。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that ‘now there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.”可知，由于自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况很复杂，现在还没有非常明确的法律，由此可推断出季学鸿认为自动驾驶车辆需要更好的交通法规。故选B。 22．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过一个假设情景引出自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境问题，第二段进一步阐述相关问题。这两段都是Lead in部分，引入文章的主题；第三段引用教授的话说明道德困境没有明确答案，第四段通过科学家的研究说明人们对于自动驾驶车辆安全的不同想法。这两段是并列关系，属于Moral dilemma部分；第五段指出自动驾驶车辆不仅带来道德困境还带来规则问题，第六段通过两个实际事故例子说明，第七段说明由于情况复杂目前没有明确法律。五六七段属于Problems with rules部分，且六七段是对第五段的分述。A选项结构符合，故选A。 C You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during alive-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 23．How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A．800,000 yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．1.2 million yuan. D．1.5 million yuan. 24．What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A．They must be under 18 years old. B．They must be over 60 years old. C．They don’t need to take any safety training. D．They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 25．What can travelers do during the space trip? A．Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B．Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C．See the Earth from above. D．Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 26．What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A．It will always be very expensive. B．The cost may go down and more people could go. C．The government will offer free trips. D．It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一家公司通过直播销售太空旅行票的情况，并介绍了太空旅行的具体细节和未来展望。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，每张票在直播销售时的价格是100万元。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip.”可知，想要参加太空旅行的人必须年龄在18到60岁之间，并且身体健康，还需要进行安全培训。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Travelers will feel weightless for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely.”可知，旅行者可以在太空中感受到至少五分钟的失重，并且能够从上方看到地球。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027.”可知，随着技术的进步，太空旅行的费用可能会降低，更多的人有机会参与。故选B。 D ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create a food menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 27．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A．it probably takes the place of teachers B．students may use it to cheat on homework C．it rarely provides the correct information D．it takes up most of the district’s networks 28．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________. A．ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success B．using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds C．ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool D．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information 29．Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story? A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C．ChatGPT will completely change present education. D．ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students. 30．The passage is probably from “________”. A．Sports and Fitness B．Health and Diet C．Cultural Exchange D．Science and Education 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT在教育领域的应用及其引发的争议，包括部分学校的禁令、教育者的担忧以及支持者的观点。 27．细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study.”可知，美国学校禁止ChatGPT是因为学生可能用它在作业上作弊。故选B。 28．观点态度题。根据“‘It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success’ said Jenna Lyle”可知，Jenna认为使用ChatGPT不利于学生思维发展。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills”可知，使用ChatGPT会让学生懒于思考；根据“Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.”可知，完全禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的；根据“However, not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers.”可知，ChatGPT也许可以被教师和学生使用。文章未提及选项C。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕ChatGPT在教育中的使用及争议展开，属于科学与教育范畴。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Summer vacation is coming. You must have some ideas about many different places. How about this one with great fun, you can enjoy yourselves here. Here are some advantages. ________ Golden Hills is a modern, well-equipped holiday camp in the north of England. It’s a perfect place for exploring the beautiful scenery of the Dales and for visiting nearby places. ________ The camp has excellent sports facilities. There is an indoor swimming pool and an outdoor pool (May-September). And for guests who are looking for a physical challenge, we can help organize activities like rock climbing. ________   We provide high-quality entertainment five nights a week all year round. Every Friday and Saturday night there is a two-hour show from one of the best singers or comedians in the area. On Mondays and Wednesdays, it’s basketball. And Thursday night is the quiz night! ________   You can buy food and other things at the small supermarket. If you don’t fancy cooking, snacks are available all day at the bar, and during the summer months, there is a barbecue every Friday and Saturday evening. Several take-away restaurants in the area will deliver the meals to the camp. Our dream We have twenty full-time members of staff, including a general manager and a deputy manager. They are hard-working, patient and polite, and are happy to deal with questions or problems at any time. A．Great entertainment B．An ideal position C． Food and drink D．Comfortable activities E. Sports choices 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What will you do to relax on your vacation? Why?(No more than 20 words) 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．I will swim to relax because it makes me feel free. (本题回答言之有理即可，注意词数) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它通过对度假营地的各个方面如位置、设施、娱乐、饮食、服务人员等进行客观的描述和说明，向读者介绍了“Golden Hills”度假营地的相关信息，旨在让读者了解该度假营地的优势和特色，以吸引人们前往度假。 31．根据“Golden Hills is a modern, well-equipped holiday camp in the north of England. It’s a perfect place for exploring the beautiful scenery of the Dales and for visiting nearby places.”可知，此段重点描述了 Golden Hills 度假营地位于英格兰北部这一地理位置，并且强调它是探索风景和游览周边的理想之地，突出了其位置的优越性。选项B“一个理想的位置”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“The camp has excellent sports facilities. There is an indoor swimming pool and an outdoor pool (May-September). And for guests who are looking for a physical challenge, we can help organize activities like rock climbing.”可知，该段详细介绍了度假营地所拥有的各种运动设施，包括室内外游泳池，还能组织攀岩等活动，体现了丰富的运动选择。选项E“运动选择”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“We provide high-quality entertainment five nights a week all year round. Every Friday and Saturday night there is a two-hour show from one of the best singers or comedians in the area. On Mondays and Wednesdays, it’s basketball. And Thursday night is the quiz night!”可知，这一段着重阐述了营地全年每周有五晚提供高质量的娱乐活动，以及不同夜晚具体的娱乐节目安排，如歌手或喜剧演员表演、篮球活动、问答之夜等。选项A“很棒的娱乐活动”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“You can buy food and other things at the small supermarket. If you don’t fancy cooking, snacks are available all day at the bar, and during the summer months, there is a barbecue every Friday and Saturday evening. Several take-away restaurants in the area will deliver the meals to the camp.”可知，此段主要讲述了在度假营地关于饮食方面的情况，营地有小超市，酒吧有小吃，夏季有烧烤，周边还有外卖餐厅送餐。选项C“食物和饮品”符合语境。故选C。 35．开放题，合理即可。故填I will swim to relax because it makes me feel free. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) In Ancient Greece, there was a man named Archimedes. He loved to learn and discover new things. He was always 36 and coming up with clever ideas. One day, Archimedes had a big 37 to solve. The king asked him to find out if a crown (王冠) was made of pure (纯的) gold. Archimedes had to think hard because he didn’t want to make a mistake and 38 the king. He thought for a long while 39 couldn’t understand how to solve the problem. Then, one day, while Archimedes was taking a bath, he 40 the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went up when he got in. That gave him an idea. He 41 realized how to solve the problem of the crown. He was so 42 that he jumped out of the bathtub and ran through the streets shouting, “Eureka! Eureka!” which 43 “I found it!” Archimedes went to the king and 44 him how he could solve the problem. He filled a big tub with 45 and carefully put the crown in. He watched closely to see how much the water level 46 Then, he tried the same thing with a piece of pure gold of the same weight as the crown. When he compared the 47 , he saw that the level rose more with the crown than with the real gold. That meant the crown was not made of pure gold. The king was very 48 and pleased with Archimedes. So, next time you have a problem to solve, don’t 49 easily and keep thinking. You never know when you might find the 50 you’ve been searching for and shout “Eureka!” out loudly. 36．A．completing B．thinking C．expressing D．replying 37．A．problem B．wish C．promise D．secret 38．A．disturb B．bear C．disappoint D．warn 39．A．so B．because C．or D．but 40．A．proved B．noticed C．minded D．recorded 41．A．certainly B．recently C．nearly D．suddenly 42．A．funny B．excited C．serious D．lucky 43．A．means B．sounds C．likes D．calls 44．A．believed B．trusted C．showed D．encouraged 45．A．food B．earth C．fruit D．water 46．A．disappeared B．shaked C．rose D．mixed 47．A．shapes B．reasons C．signals D．results 48．A．patient B．satisfied C．honest D．strict 49．A．give up B．go ahead C．stay up D．come back 50．A．example B．standard C．answer D．thought 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊科学家阿基米德通过浴缸水位变化发现浮力原理，并运用这一原理为国王鉴定王冠纯度的故事。文章通过这个科学发现案例，鼓励读者面对问题要坚持思考，永不轻言放弃。 36．句意：阿基米德总是思考并提出聪明点子。 completing完成；thinking思考；expressing表达；replying回复。根据“coming up with clever ideas”可知是持续思考。故选B。 37．句意：阿基米德有个大难题要解决。 problem问题；wish愿望；promise承诺；secret秘密。后文“how to solve”对应“problem”。故选A。 38．句意：他不想犯错让国王失望。 disturb打扰；bear忍受；disappoint使失望；warn警告。根据“because he didn’t want to make a mistake and ... the king”可知出错国王会失望。故选C。 39．句意：他思考很久但仍不明白解法。 so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。前后句是转折关系。故选D。 40．句意：然后，一天，当阿基米德洗澡时，他注意到浴缸水位在他进去时上升。 proved证明；noticed注意到；minded介意；recorded记录。根据“the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went up when he got in”可知科学发现始于观察现象。故选B。 41．句意：他突然明白如何解决王冠问题。 certainly当然；recently最近；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“That gave him an idea.”可知此处表示灵感突现。故选D。 42．句意：他如此兴奋以至于跳出浴缸跑到街上喊：“我发现了！我发现了！”，意思是说“我发现了！” funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；serious严肃的；lucky幸运的。根据“he jumped out of the bathtub and ran through the streets shouting”可知此处表示重大发现时的激动心情。故选B。 43．句意：他如此兴奋以至于跳出浴缸跑到街上喊：“我发现了！我发现了！”，意思是说“我发现了！” means意思是；sounds听起来；likes喜欢；calls称呼。“I found it!”是在解释词语含义，用means。故选A。 44．句意：阿基米德去找国王展示解决问题方法。 believed相信；trusted信任；showed展示；encouraged鼓励。根据“how he could solve the problem”可知演示实验过程用showed。故选C。 45．句意：他将大容器装满水并小心地把王冠放进去。 food食物；earth泥土；fruit水果；water水。根据“He watched closely to see how much the water level ...”可知浮力实验需要用水。故选D。 46．句意：他密切观察水位上升多少。 disappeared消失；shaked摇晃；rose上升；mixed混合。根据“the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went up when he got in”可知观察水位上升得多少。故选C。 47．句意：当他比较两者实验结果，他看到有王冠的水平面高于有一块纯金的水平面。 shapes形状；reasons原因；signals信号；results结果。根据“When he compared the ..., he saw that the level rose more with the crown than with the real gold.”可知科学实验对比数据结果。故选D。 48．句意：国王非常满意，对阿基米德也非常满意。 patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；strict严格的。根据“pleased with”可知国王很满意。故选B。 49．句意：因此，下次您有问题要解决时，不要轻易放弃，保持思考。 give up放弃；go ahead继续；stay up熬夜；come back回来。与“keep thinking”形成对比，不要轻易放弃。故选A。 50．句意：你永远不知道何时会找到寻觅的答案，大声喊出“我发现了！”。 example例子；standard标准；answer答案；thought想法。根据“So, next time you have a problem to solve”可知对应前文解决问题的方案。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 we      used to      pride      act      matter We often think that only big things can make a difference in the world. However, even a small daily choice really 51 . Last month, our school organized a “Green Week” activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use. At first, many doubted whether the activity would work. To 52 surprise, through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%! One student, Li Hua, shared his experience. He 53 buy bottled water every day. During “Green Week,” he started carrying his own reusable bottle. “It’s not just about saving money,” he said. “I feel 54 to protect the environment.” The event also taught us an important lesson: change begins with small steps. If we work together, even tiny efforts can create a ripple effect (涟漪效应). Let’s take 55 now—our planet deserves more care than we think! 【答案】51．matters 52．our 53．used to 54．proud 55．action 【导语】本文主要讲述了即使是日常中的小选择也能产生重要影响，并通过一个学校组织的“绿色周”活动为例，展示了学生们通过减少塑料使用所取得的显著成果。 51．句意：然而，即使是每天的一个小选择也真的很重要。根据“Last month, our school organized a ‘Green Week’ activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use.”可知，此处指的是即使是每天的一个小选择也真的很重要，matter意为“重要”，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填matters。 52．句意：令我们惊讶的是，通过收集数据，我们发现我们学校减少了60%的塑料垃圾！根据“At first, many doubted whether the activity would work.”及“through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%!”可知，此处指的是令我们惊讶的是，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指的是“我们的”，所以用名词性物主代词our。故填our。 53．句意：他过去常常每天买瓶装水喝。根据“During ‘Green Week,’ he started carrying his own reusable bottle.”可知，此处指的是他过去常常每天买瓶装水喝，used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 54．句意：我感到很自豪能保护环境。根据“to protect the environment”及所给单词可知，此处指的是我感到很自豪能保护环境，pride意为“自豪”，feel proud to do sth意为“做某事感到自豪”，此处用形容词作表语。故填proud。 55．句意：让我们现在就采取行动吧——我们的星球比我们想象的更需要照顾！根据“our planet deserves more care than we think!”可知，此处指的是让我们现在就采取行动吧，take action意为“采取行动”，此处用名词作宾语。故填action。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappe became the captain of the French national soccer team. With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries, 56 (包括) Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, what 57 (能力) does it take to make a good captain? 58 (根据) to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a captain’s only official 59 (职责) is to watch the coin toss (抛硬币) at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大战). However, the captain 60 (实际上) has a lot more responsibilities (责任). One great example is the speech made by Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in 2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually seen as quiet, his speech cheered Argentina up to finally win the World Cup. The video quickly went 61 (流行，受欢迎) online, and showed soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team. It goes without saying that a captain also must be good at sports. It’s reported by many that the main 62 (理由) that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup. His will to 63 (斗争) and win led to him scoring a hat trick. Although his team lost, he 64 (从不) gave up. So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask 65 (你自己) what’s stopping you from being captain. If you can cheer others up and lead by example, you have a chance to become a great leader. 【答案】 56．including 57．abilities 58．According 59．role 60．actually 61．popular 62．reason 63．fight 64．never 65．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了足球队长的职责与能力。姆巴佩成为法国队长后，与C罗、梅西等球星一样，需具备领导力。根据规则，队长需参与抛硬币仪式，但实际责任更多。梅西在2022年美洲杯决赛前的演讲激励了全队，视频风靡网络。队长还需球技出众，姆巴佩因2020世界杯的出色表现当选。永不放弃的精神和榜样作用至关重要。 56．句意：随着足球界最优秀的球员寻找担任他们的国家队长包括克里斯蒂亚诺・罗纳尔多和利昂内尔・梅西。根据“With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries...Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi” 可知，“包括”对应的英文单词是“including”，这里用介词“including”表示“包括……在内”，故填including。 57．句意：随着足球界最优秀的球员现在担任他们国家的队长，包括克里斯蒂亚诺・罗纳尔多和利昂内尔・梅西，成为一名优秀的队长需要什么能力呢？根据“what...does it take to make a good captain?”可知，“能力”的英文是“ability”，根据语境这里可以用复数形式“abilities”，因为成为好队长需要多种能力，故填abilities。 58．句意：根据现代足球的规则手册《足球竞赛规则》，一名队长唯一的官方职责是在比赛开始时和点球大战前观看抛硬币。根据“...to the Laws of the Game” 可知，“根据”常见的英文表达是“According”，“according to”为固定短语，意为“根据”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填According。 59．句意：根据现代足球的规则手册《足球竞赛规则》，一名队长唯一的官方职责是在比赛开始时和点球大战前观看抛硬币。根据“a captain’s only official...is to watch the coin toss at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout.”可知，“职责”的英文是“role”，由前面的“a captain’s only official”可知用单数形式，故填role。 60．句意：然而，队长实际上有更多的责任。根据“However, the captain...has a lot more responsibilities.”可知，“实际上”的英文是“actually”，这里用副词“actually”修饰动词“has”，故填actually。 61．句意：这个视频很快在网上流行起来，并且向全世界的足球迷展示了一名队长如何能让他的球队发挥出最佳水平。根据“The video quickly went...online”可知，“流行，受欢迎”常见的英文表达是“popular”，“go popular”表示“变得流行”，故填popular。 62．句意：据很多人报道，姆巴佩成为法国队长的主要理由是他在2020年世界杯上的出色表现。根据“the main...that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup.”可知，“理由”的英文是“reason”，由前面的“the main”和后面的“is”可知用单数形式，故填reason。 63．句意：他斗争和获胜的意志使他完成了帽子戏法。根据“His will to...and win led to him scoring a hat trick.”可知，“斗争”的英文是“fight”，“the will to do sth.”表示“做某事的意愿”，这里用动词原形“fight”，故填fight。 64．句意：尽管他的球队输了，但他从不放弃。根据“Although his team lost, he...gave up.”可知，“从不”的英文是“never”，这里用副词“never”修饰动词“gave up”，故填never。 65．句意：所以，下次当你踏上足球场时，问问你自己是什么阻止你成为队长。根据“So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask...what’s stopping you from being captain.”可知，“你自己”的英文是“yourself”，“ask oneself”表示“问自己”，主语是“you”，所以用其反身代词“yourself”，故填yourself。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on Douban four years ago. It was as simple as taking a walk in the park. She never expected 66 group would now reach 100,000 members. Setting up this group was just a small 67 (decide), and she didn’t spend much time managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their 68 (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks. In this group, there is a sign called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes 69 an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 70 (little) stress. People can either exercise 71 simply take a walk in it. With the help of social media, the idea 72 (gain) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 73 (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 74 (break). “On that patch of grass, I could 75 (easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 【答案】 66．the 67．decision 68．personal 69．from 70．less 71．or 72．has gained 73．are built/have been built 74．breaks 75．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的发展历程及其影响力，以及公园散步对人们心理健康的积极影响。 66．句意：她从来都没有想过这个小组会达到现在的十万人。前面句子提到了“an interesting group”，这里的“group”是第二次提到，需在前面加上定冠词“the”。故填the。 67．句意：成立这个小组只是一个小决定，她之后并没有花太多时间管理。根据“a small”可知后面需要填一个单数名词，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。 68．句意：人们分享他们在公园的私人经历，上传在公园拍的照片。根据“their”和“park experiences”可知中间需要填一个形容词来修饰公园的经历，“person”的形容词形式是“personal”，意为“私人的”。故填personal。 69．句意：该小组有个名为“公园20分钟”的标签，灵感来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的观点。根据“comes”和后面的“an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research”可知要表达“来自于”，需用“come from”的结构。故填from。 70．句意：根据这一观点，每天花20分钟在公园能帮助减轻压力。根据句意可知“spending 20 minutes in a park”是能够帮助减少压力的，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”，符合题意。故填less。 71．句意：人们能在公园里运动或仅仅是散步。根据“either”的提示可知是要在“exercise”和“take a walk in it”之间做一个选择，“either...or...”表示“两者选一”。故填or。 72．句意：借助社交媒体，这一理念已获得众多年轻人的追捧。根据“so far”可知句子是现在完成时态，用“have/has done”的结构，句子中的“the idea”为单数名词，所以用“has”，“gain”的过去分词是“gained”。故填has gained。 73．句意：黄冰冰是这个理念的支持者，她说如今在深圳，许多社区公园建在了居民区以及写字楼之间。根据“many community parks”和“build”之间的关系可知要用被动语态，根据“today”可知能填一般现在时态的被动语态或现在完成时态的被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，现在完成时态的被动语态结构是“have/has+been+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，由于“parks”是可数名词复数，一般现在时态的被动语态填“are built”，现在完成时态的被动语态填“have been built”。故填are built/have been built。 74．句意：三年多前，她还在一家广告公司工作的时候，常常会在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园逛逛。根据“during her weekday lunch”可知工作日的午休不只一个，要用“break”的复数形式，“breaks”是名词复数形式。故填breaks。 75．句意：在那片草地上，我可以轻松地与鲜活的动植物亲近，让我能够重新振作精神，缓解工作带来的压力。根据“could”和“connect with...”可知需用副词来修饰动词“connect”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（places of interest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country. In addition, China’s artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting have a history of thousands of years. Finally, historical sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City show the country’s long and fascinating history. We warmly welcome you to visit China and experience its unique culture! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿 ②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 ③提示：按要求介绍中国文化，涵盖节日、美食、艺术和名胜古迹等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，直接承接主题，简要介绍中国文化吸引人的特点。 第二步：分别从节日、美食、艺术和名胜古迹四个方面进行简要介绍。 第三步：总结并表达欢迎外国友人来中国体验文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①artistic treasures艺术瑰宝 ②historical sites名胜古迹 ③be amazed by对……感到惊讶 [高分句型] ①China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country.（运用了not only...but also...） ③When you visit China, you will be amazed by the artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting, which have a history of thousands of years.（like举例；when引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02 英 语（浙江专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 题目呈现方式创新： 阅读题A篇中融入图表（国家科学与自然历史博物馆）与跨学科内容（如B篇科技与法律：自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境和规则问题）要求学生在图文结合中提取信息并分析逻辑关系。科技与文化：直播销售太空旅行票的情况。 中考·新考法： 知识融合与创新设问：语法填空部分介绍承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的发展历程情境，将语法点（如动词时态、比较级）融入观点介绍，考查学生在语境中运用语法规则的能力。 非常规考点糅合：阅读理解C篇通过介绍了ChatGPT在教育领域的应用及其引发的争议，结合科学知识体现跨学科思维。完形填空通过阿基米德通过浴缸水位变化发现浮力原理，告诉我们面对问题要坚持思考。 书面表达“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”介绍中国传统文化。 命题·大预测： 情境化命题：未来试题将进一步结合社会热点（如科技、环保）与学生生活（如家庭沟通、节日文化），强化语言的实际应用场景。 跨学科融合：阅读与写作可能涉及更多科技、文化、生态等领域的交叉内容，要求学生具备多角度分析能力。 备考方向： 强化图文阅读，积累跨学科词汇（如科技类术语、传统文化词汇）训练学生快速提取图表。 写作练习聚焦生活化主题（如人际关系、社会现象），注重逻辑表达与情感传递。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Which backpack will the man probably take? A．The small one. B．The medium one. C．The large one. 2．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 3．When will the meeting start? A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 4．Who was the most creative performer? A．Emma. B．Peter. C．Linda. 5．Which book has Kevin already finished reading? A．Peter Pan. B．Hansel and Gretel. C．Tom Sawyer. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．Why was the man late? A．Because the bus was late. B．Because he missed the bus. C．Because he can’t find his way. 7．How does the woman advise the man to go to work? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．How will the cousins arrive at Peter’s home? A．Take a bus. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a subway. 9．How often do the man and his cousins meet most of the time? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. 10．Which of the following thing is NOT the thing the man needs to do? A．Buy some drinks at the shop. B．Meet the cousins at the stop. C．Clean up the floor. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 11．Where are the robots from? A．France. B．The UK. C．The USA． 12．What can Jack do? A．Make food. B．Take orders. C．Answer questions. 13．What time should the students get to school? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30. 14．What does the speaker advise the students to take? A．A notebook. B．A camera. C．A phone. 15．What are the students going to do next? A．Have lunch. B．Buy gifts. C．Take lessons. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 16．Which floor does the suggested tour start from? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor. 17．What can we see on the third floor? A．Textbooks of geography. B．Videos of great people. C．Drawings and paintings. D．The latest technologies. 18．How many days is the museum open in a week? A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. D．7 days. B ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 19．Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A．She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B．His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C．The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D．The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 20．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 21．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．AVs remain difficult to drive. B．AVs require better traffic laws. C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．AVs can replace human drivers. 22．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．B． C． D． C You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during alive-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 23．How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A．800,000 yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．1.2 million yuan. D．1.5 million yuan. 24．What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A．They must be under 18 years old. B．They must be over 60 years old. C．They don’t need to take any safety training. D．They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 25．What can travelers do during the space trip? A．Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B．Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C．See the Earth from above. D．Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 26．What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A．It will always be very expensive. B．The cost may go down and more people could go. C．The government will offer free trips. D．It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. D ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create a food menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 27．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A．it probably takes the place of teachers B．students may use it to cheat on homework C．it rarely provides the correct information D．it takes up most of the district’s networks 28．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________. A．ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success B．using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds C．ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool D．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information 29．Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story? A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C．ChatGPT will completely change present education. D．ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students. 30．The passage is probably from “________”. A．Sports and Fitness B．Health and Diet C．Cultural Exchange D．Science and Education 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Summer vacation is coming. You must have some ideas about many different places. How about this one with great fun, you can enjoy yourselves here. Here are some advantages. ________ Golden Hills is a modern, well-equipped holiday camp in the north of England. It’s a perfect place for exploring the beautiful scenery of the Dales and for visiting nearby places. ________ The camp has excellent sports facilities. There is an indoor swimming pool and an outdoor pool (May-September). And for guests who are looking for a physical challenge, we can help organize activities like rock climbing. ________   We provide high-quality entertainment five nights a week all year round. Every Friday and Saturday night there is a two-hour show from one of the best singers or comedians in the area. On Mondays and Wednesdays, it’s basketball. And Thursday night is the quiz night! ________   You can buy food and other things at the small supermarket. If you don’t fancy cooking, snacks are available all day at the bar, and during the summer months, there is a barbecue every Friday and Saturday evening. Several take-away restaurants in the area will deliver the meals to the camp. Our dream We have twenty full-time members of staff, including a general manager and a deputy manager. They are hard-working, patient and polite, and are happy to deal with questions or problems at any time. A．Great entertainment B．An ideal position C． Food and drink D．Comfortable activities E. Sports choices 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What will you do to relax on your vacation? Why?(No more than 20 words) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) In Ancient Greece, there was a man named Archimedes. He loved to learn and discover new things. He was always 36 and coming up with clever ideas. One day, Archimedes had a big 37 to solve. The king asked him to find out if a crown (王冠) was made of pure (纯的) gold. Archimedes had to think hard because he didn’t want to make a mistake and 38 the king. He thought for a long while 39 couldn’t understand how to solve the problem. Then, one day, while Archimedes was taking a bath, he 40 the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went up when he got in. That gave him an idea. He 41 realized how to solve the problem of the crown. He was so 42 that he jumped out of the bathtub and ran through the streets shouting, “Eureka! Eureka!” which 43 “I found it!” Archimedes went to the king and 44 him how he could solve the problem. He filled a big tub with 45 and carefully put the crown in. He watched closely to see how much the water level 46 Then, he tried the same thing with a piece of pure gold of the same weight as the crown. When he compared the 47 , he saw that the level rose more with the crown than with the real gold. That meant the crown was not made of pure gold. The king was very 48 and pleased with Archimedes. So, next time you have a problem to solve, don’t 49 easily and keep thinking. You never know when you might find the 50 you’ve been searching for and shout “Eureka!” out loudly. 36．A．completing B．thinking C．expressing D．replying 37．A．problem B．wish C．promise D．secret 38．A．disturb B．bear C．disappoint D．warn 39．A．so B．because C．or D．but 40．A．proved B．noticed C．minded D．recorded 41．A．certainly B．recently C．nearly D．suddenly 42．A．funny B．excited C．serious D．lucky 43．A．means B．sounds C．likes D．calls 44．A．believed B．trusted C．showed D．encouraged 45．A．food B．earth C．fruit D．water 46．A．disappeared B．shaked C．rose D．mixed 47．A．shapes B．reasons C．signals D．results 48．A．patient B．satisfied C．honest D．strict 49．A．give up B．go ahead C．stay up D．come back 50．A．example B．standard C．answer D．thought 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 we      used to      pride      act      matter We often think that only big things can make a difference in the world. However, even a small daily choice really 51 . Last month, our school organized a “Green Week” activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use. At first, many doubted whether the activity would work. To 52 surprise, through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%! One student, Li Hua, shared his experience. He 53 buy bottled water every day. During “Green Week,” he started carrying his own reusable bottle. “It’s not just about saving money,” he said. “I feel 54 to protect the environment.” The event also taught us an important lesson: change begins with small steps. If we work together, even tiny efforts can create a ripple effect (涟漪效应). Let’s take 55 now—our planet deserves more care than we think! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappe became the captain of the French national soccer team. With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries, 56 (包括) Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, what 57 (能力) does it take to make a good captain? 58 (根据) to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a captain’s only official 59 (职责) is to watch the coin toss (抛硬币) at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大战). However, the captain 60 (实际上) has a lot more responsibilities (责任). One great example is the speech made by Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in 2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually seen as quiet, his speech cheered Argentina up to finally win the World Cup. The video quickly went 61 (流行，受欢迎) online, and showed soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team. It goes without saying that a captain also must be good at sports. It’s reported by many that the main 62 (理由) that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup. His will to 63 (斗争) and win led to him scoring a hat trick. Although his team lost, he 64 (从不) gave up. So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask 65 (你自己) what’s stopping you from being captain. If you can cheer others up and lead by example, you have a chance to become a great leader. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on Douban four years ago. It was as simple as taking a walk in the park. She never expected 66 group would now reach 100,000 members. Setting up this group was just a small 67 (decide), and she didn’t spend much time managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their 68 (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks. In this group, there is a sign called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes 69 an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 70 (little) stress. People can either exercise 71 simply take a walk in it. With the help of social media, the idea 72 (gain) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 73 (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 74 (break). “On that patch of grass, I could 75 (easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（places of interest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$