Unit 5 作业(十三) SectionⅠReading and Thinking-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 作业（十三） Section I Reading and Thinking 层级①基础知识自测 6.That day he spy)on her while pretending to work on the shrubs. 1.单词拼写 7. We will choose some salesmen, cashiers, 1.Now the (侦探)is appealing for (account),and market regulators. witnesses who may have seen anything 8.So let the things you learn be suited suspicious last night. your own way of living. 2.The doctor injured his (手腕)badly in Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 the accident and he had to resign his job. 1.头脑里有许多方案蹦来蹦去，许多年轻人不能决 3.The relatives of the bride take it for granted that 定哪种职业最适合他们。 the (新郎)should buy an apartment. 4.The chemist searched all the (抽屉)for With many scenarios his credit card. many young people can't decide which career 5.He was going to college at night,in order to 2.良好的教育会使你的孩子赢在人生的起跑线。 become an (会计师). 6.I have been busy lately with countless A good education gives your child in life. (档案)to sort out every day. 3.人们认为开始学习外语的最佳时机是当孩子刚 7.I pray that I will pay off all my (债务： 欠款)in three years'time. 刚开始学说话的时候。 8.I relay to you that your son has an (天 It is thought that for art,so he can become an excellent artist is when a child begins to learn to speak. 4.当被问及对他的教学工作的看法时，他说他觉得 with proper guidance. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 这份工作很有价值。 1.My father was a for his view about his (law),but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path teaching job,he said he found it very rewarding. through life. 5.他考试没及格，那是因为他花了很多时间在游 2.I'm sure that my students will develop in an all- 戏上。 round way while (study). ★He failed the exam and 3.Besides,every (participate)is expected he had spent much time on games. to turn in three photos at most to Xinhua@ he failed the exam gmail.com. he had spent much time on games. 4.I wish I attend)your wedding ★He failed the exam and yesterday,but I was having an important he had spent much time on games. examination. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 5.The serious disease not only led to his disability As 1. adult,one of the first but also left him heavy debt. questions you are asked is about career.This is 43 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版）】 because your career is a very important part in your growing number of American veterinarians() life.The best time 2. (think)about now practicing“holistic”medicine--combining possible careers is when you are still at school. traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, One of the most 3. (effect)ways to learn chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. about career path is to complete a "career aptitude Farber,a graduate of Colorado State test".There are many free tests online.Some tests University,started out as a more conventional suggest careers 4. you may be suited to. veterinarian.He became interested in alternative so give one a try.While 5. (complete) treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from these tests,it is very important to be honest.One terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs popular test asks the participants to grade their but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that answers are then analysed.The participant 6. he improved after two or three treatments.What (give)a chart showing their score.The top worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on three scores are used to make a code used to his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a generate a list of career suggestions.The career couple of years,he began offering them to pets. suggestions are based on your 7. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, (educate)and experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well.This is a great tool to Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep, help plan your career and let you know what : but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an targets you need to reach to get there. additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing In 8. (conclude),career aptitude tests reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily are 9. clear)a very useful tool. and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic However,they are only meant for guidance.The adjustment. secret to a good career is finding something that Farber is certain that the holistic approach will you are passionate 10. grow more popular with time,and if the past is any 层级②素养能力提升 indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership I.阅读理解 in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. (2024·新课标I卷)“I am not crazy,”says "Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well," Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing he says."I will do anything to help an animal. acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my That's my job.” time."If he seems a little defensive,it might be 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think because even some of his coworkers occasionally of him? laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain A.He's odd. B.He's strict. he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but C.He's brave. D.He's rude. 44 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on To cater to young people's work preferences, pets? more companies have begun to include "flexible A.He was trained in it at university. working mode "in their recruitment B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. advertisements.Zhaopin,a website,said vacancies C.He benefited from it as a patient. with flexible work available make up 15 to 20 D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. percent of total vacancies on its platform. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? especially for industries in the growing gig A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. economy such as transportation and logistics B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. )According to Zhaopin,the proportion of C.Examples of rare animal diseases. flexible vacancies in these industries has increased D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. to 25 percent this year,up from 10 percent 4.Why does the author mention the American in2018. Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? However,the flexibility may bring risks to A.To prove Farber's point. workers'rights protection,according to Zhaopin. B.To emphasize its importance. It said that though roughly 60 percent of C.To praise veterinarians. companies posting vacancies on its platform offer D.To advocate animal protection. insurance.the proportion is decreasing. B Li Qiang,vice-president of Zhaopin,said that (2024·成都高二检测)According to the: the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, whether the company pays the salary fully and on China's digital economy has increased by 15.9 time."It's necessary for job seekers to set up a percent annually since 2012,reaching 45.5 trillion long-term development plan,rather than be short- yuan($6.32 trillion)last year.Facing the sighted."He added that companies may bear risks growing digital economy and new vacancies that flexible employees can't deliver high-quality developed in the sectors such as deliverymen and work in a limited time period,which requires the livestreaming anchors(主播)，young people, companies to establish a sound work delivery especially those born after 2000,are expressing a standard to help evaluate employee performance. stronger willingness for flexible work relations 5.What factor contributes to flexible work? with companies,and also wish to become "digital A.The booming digital economy. workers"with flexible work locations and B.The desire for more free time. schedules. C.The disappearance of some positions. "The Internet helps me a lot.I check emails D.The improvement of working conditions. from my clients and submit my proposals through 6.How do companies react to young people's work WeChat,then we discuss plans via teleconference. preference? I love working from home actually,said Mr Lu,a A.They ignore the youth's requests. 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing."We B.They follow the old working mode. work everywhere,perhaps in a cafe,on a bullet C.They provide positions accordingly. train or even at the table of a restaurant." D.They reduce working opportunities. 45 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版） 7.What suggestion did Li Qiang give? : night,Brian had finally decided to move past his A.The companies pay higher salary. 13 and take part in the fun. B.The job seekers make a detailed plan. At the end of that Tuesday night,as I C.The companies make reasonable rules. watched Brian and the other kids leave the D.The job seekers apply for positions on time. volleyball court 14 I knew that I was making 8.What is the best title for the text? at least a small 15 in these kids'lives. A.A New Internet-related Working Model 1.A.discussions B.studies B.Job Seekers More Keen on Flexible Work C.moves D.preparations C.The Rapidly Developing Digital Economy 2.A.chair B.corner D.Companies Well Prepared for New Risks C.darkness D.crowd Ⅱ.完形填空 3.A.exploring B.comparing (2024·潍坊模拟)I once coached volleyball C.emerging D.alternating for a group of kids for the Special Olympics.One 4.A.struggled B.competed particular Tuesday night,after warming up,the C.agreed D.integrated kids began their 1.Brian was sitting in the 5.A.Naturally B.Obviously 2 by himself,as usual,3 between : C.Literally D.Unfortunately watching the other kids and resting his head on his 6.A.limited B.unique C.remarkable knees. D.permanent 7.A.looked down B.shut down His family 4 greatly with what they C.slowed down D.calmed down referred to as his“condition”.5,this caused 8.A.strict B.accurate him a lot of anger and sadness.With a 6 C.patient D.efficient ability to fully understand and deal with the 9.A.join B.help negativity in his life,Brian often 7 and C.choose D.support 10.A.ceased B.started wouldn't communicate with others.Working with C.suspended D.progressed Brian each week,I knew I had to be 8. 11.A.hidden B.engaged On this particular Tuesday night,as I had C.interested D.involved done so many times before,I simply told him that 12.A.excited B.hugged we'd love to have him 9 us,and made my way C.approached D.encountered B.fear to the place where the other kids were. 13.A.anger C.pride D.doubt As the volleyball lesson 10,I saw Brian 14.A.behind B.together come out of his corner and moving closer,11 C.fast D.late in the fun the other kids were having.Hesitantly, 15.A.contribution B.promise he 12 me and asked if he could play.On this C.chance D.difference 46l4.B根据“and others wait to be pushed forward by:3.D段落主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 outside forces.”可知，一些人从自己的内部寻找动力。 Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要 l5.D根据“instead of waiting for someone to hand them 介绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治 to you'”可知，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很 疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。A项“按摩疗法 多好处。 的步骤”：B项“善医工作的复杂性”：C项“罕见动物疾 病示例”。故选D。 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 4.A写作目的题。根据题千中的“American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association”可将答案定位至最后 作业（十三） 一段。“Since1982..grown from30 to over700.”其 [层级1基础知识自测门 体解释上文中的“the past"”,所以作者提到该组织是为 I.1.detective 2.wrist 3.bridegroom 4.drawers 了证明前文的“he may be right”,即为了证明Farber的 5.accountant 6.profiles 7.debts 8.aptitude 观点是正确的。B项“为了强调它的重要性”：C项“为 II.1.lawyer 2.studying 3.participant 了赞杨兽医”；D项“为了提侣动物保护”。故选A。 4.had attended 5.in 6.spied 7.accountants 8.to B IlI.1.bouncing around in their heads is the most suitable 【语篇解读】说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数字经济的 for them 蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。 2.a head start 5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Facing the growing 3.the best time to learn a foreign language digital economy...are expressing a stronger willingness 4.When asked for flexible work relations with companies'”可知，蓬勃 5.that was because The reason why was that the 发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A。 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，为了迎合年 reason was that 轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加 IV.1.an 2.to think 3.effective 4.that/which 入“弹性工作模式”。因此，公司相应地提供职位来应对 5.completing 6.is given 7.education 8.conclusion 年轻人的工作偏好。故选C。 9.clearly 10.about 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“which requires the [层级2素养能力提升] companies to establish a sound work delivery standard I. to help evaluate employee performance(这就要求公司 A 建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的表 【语篇解读】记叙文。美国兽医William Farber因背痛 现)”可知，李强给出的建议是公司应该制定合理的规 尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按 则。故选C。 摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 8.B标题归纳题。由全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章 l.A观点态度题。根据第一段中的“some of his 主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻 coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods" 求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章最好的标题是“求职者 可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗 更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B。 方法，再结合第一段中Farber的话“I am not crazy”可 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】记叙文。作者在担任儿童排球教练时， 知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。B项“他严格”； :通过自己的努力，帮助一个名叫Brian的孩子打开心结， C项“他勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。故选A。 并使他融入团体之中。 l.C根据上文中的“I once coached..,the Special 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He became Olympics”可知，作者是排球教练。再结合语境和常识 interested in alternative treatments...What worked on 可知，此处指热身后，孩子们开始了他们的活动。 a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients." 2.B根据第四段中的“I saw Brian come out of his 可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以 corner”可以推知，Brian喜欢坐在角落里。 他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是 ,:3.D根据下文中的“Brian often and wouldn't 说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决 communicate with others”可以推知，Brian不愿与他人 定把针灸应用到宠物身上。A项“他在大学受过针灸 交流，所以在他人进行活动时，他并不参与其中，而是 训练”；B项“他受到了另一位兽医的启发”；D项“他想 时而看其他孩子，时而把头放在膝盖上。alternate 为宠物主人省钱”。故选C。 “(使)交替”符合语境。 29 to 4.A根据上文中的“Brian was sitting in..head on his: 7.并列句8.简单句9.复合句一定语从句 knees'”可知，Brian的状态一直不好，不愿与他人交流， 10.简单句 据此可以推知，他的家人与他的这种情况进行了斗争。 II.1.the tax was introduced to help reduce childhood 5.D根据下文中的“this caused him a lot of anger and; obesity状语定语定语 sadness'”可知，这给他带来了气愤和悲伤。所以空处应：2.This ability is called an“allocentric frame of reference'” 表示“不幸地”。 后置定语宾语状语 6.A根据下文中的“Brian often and wouldn't3.The friendship had its oot in the fact定语同位语 communicate with others'”可知，Brian不愿与他人沟 让步状语 通，由此可推断他处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限。：4.同位语定语that或which limited有限的；unique独特的；remarkable非凡的；；5.while主谓主谓宾定语more teachers permanent永恒的。 I.1.so that they can develop their communication skills 7.B根据本句中的“wouldn't communicate with others'”!2.and pay attention to what the teachers were saying 可知，Brian经常沉默寡言。 3.However,what is the most important for me is that I 8.C根据上文中的“With a,communicate with others'”: don't have to be under their supervision every day. 可知，Brian不愿与他人沟通，并且完全理解和处理生：4，I hope that the day will come soon and I can enjoy the 活中的消极情绪的能力有限；所以此处指作者知道自：freedom that I want.. 己对他应该有耐心一些。 5.I want to go to a faraway city while my parents wish me g.A根据上文中的“Brian often..with others”可以推：to stay in our province. 知，Brian不愿与他人交流，所以这里作者是想让Brian:N,1.decision2.choosing3.that/which4.describing 加入团体中。 :5.what 6.best 7.for 8.Finally 9.working l0.D根据下文中的“in the fun..he could play'”可以推：l0.satisfied 知，在上排球课时作者看见Brian从角落里出来了。 [层级2素养能力提升] ll.C根据下文中的“Hesitantly,he..he could play'”可 I. 知，Brian询问作者他是否也能打（排球）。据此可以推 A 知，Brian对这个活动很感兴趣。 【语篇解读】说明文。介绍了个性测试与职业选择的关 l2.C根据上文中的“I saw Brian come..moving closer'” 系，并告诉人们应如何选择合适的职业。 可知，Brian离作者有一段距离。据此可知，他应该是：1，B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，一些人认为 靠近作者然后再询问作者。 通过个性测试来选择职业是不合理的。 l3.A根据第二段中的“this caused him a lot of anger:2.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the results are and sadness'”可知，这給他带来了很多愤怒和悲伤。据 probably a lot more accurate than I'd like to admit( 此可以推知，Brian最终决定放下自己的愤怒。 结果可能比我愿意承认的要准确得多)”以及“I think it l4.B根据上文中的“On this night,,,take part in the might have had some points that fit my personality( fun”可知，在这天晚上，Brian终于决定放下他的慎怒， 认为它可能有一些符合我个性的地方)”可知，作者认为 参与到活动中来。据此可以推知，Brian已经能主动融： 该测试结果与她性格的某些方面相符。 入团体中，与别人开始交流，所以此处应该是Bian和：3.D细节理解题。根据第二段后两句可知尽管有很多 其他孩子一同离开排球场。 准确的个性评估，但作者认为它们是第二选择，最好的 l5,D报据第一段中的“Brian was sitting in.,head on 选择是自我评估。可推知，只有更多地了解自己，才能 his knees”以及第四段中的“On this night,Brian: 知道自己梦想的工作是什么。 had,take part in the fun”可知，作者通过努力使之前：4，B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，这名学生被安 一直不愿与他人交流、常常坐在角落里的Brian开始： 排在观鲸项目中，在那里他发现自己乘坐任何类型的船 融入团体中。由此推知，作者知道自己至少正在对这 都会严重晕船。可推知，这名学生严重晕船，因而不适 些孩子的生活产生小的影响。make a difference意为 合这项工作。 “有影响”。 B 作业（十四） 【语篇解读】说明文。文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航 [层级1基础知识自测] 天局努力使太空园艺成为可能。 I.1.简单句2.简单句3.复合句一定语从句4.复：5.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Even in a well- 合句—状语从句5.并列句6.复合句—宾语从句： controlled environment like on the ISS,growing a plant 30