Unit 2 作业(五) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（人教版2019）

doesn't exist.'he explains. But he has also got the :7. C 由上文“one day”和下文“be able to do the task that sense to know that some traditions don't travel well." she had been working so hard on for almost two 可推知,RobertMarge拒绝在巴黎组织斗牛是出于尊 years.”可知,她梦想着有一天终将完成她努力了将近 重当地的传统的原因。 两年的任务,故选C。 4.A 标题归纳题。根据第二段及通读全文可知,本文主 8. D 由上文“While everyone else in the class”可知,此处 要说明了对世界上很多地方来说,斗牛一直是伊比利亚 指班级里的学生,故选D 独有的。但如今,法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统。 9.A 由下文“acrossthepool,”可知,她在游冰池里移动, 但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战,文章说明了不 故选A。 同的人对此的不同看法。由此可知,A选项“斗牛大战” 10. A 由下文“Sharon was lying back on the water, arms 最符合文章标题。故选A。 and legs spreadout”可知,莎伦刻苦训练,最终学会了 B 仰泳,我觉得那是我见过的最美丽的景象之一。 【语篇解读】说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发 11. A 由上文“Sharon was lying back on the water, arms 现北方象海豹睡眠时间很少并且睡眠模式也有所不同。 andlegsspreadout”可知,莎伦学会了仰泳漂浮,故 5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,北方象海豹在 选A。 觅食途中,每天只睡两个小时,而且这两个小时的睡眠 12.C 由下文“ten seconds,face above the water”可知. 是由短暂的休息组成的,每次只持续10分钟。由此可 她面朝水面躺在那里多达十秒钟。 知,北方象海豹在觅食途中,每天睡12次,每次10分 13.B 由上文“adisbelievinglaugh”可知,她发出一阵笑 钟,一天共睡两小时。 声,故选B。 6.B 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,本主要介绍了研究 14.C 由上文“Eventhough”可知,前后是转折关系,虽然 人员是如何进行这项研究的。 莎伦已经为这样一件简单的事情付出了将近两年,但 7.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Duringdiveslasting 她教会了我一些道理。故选C。 about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep 15. B 由下文“could replace patience,willpower and hard called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled work”和莎伦花了两年时间来练习仰泳可知,没有任 downwardmovement.”可知,海豹进入慢波睡眠时,会 何技能可以取代耐心、意志力和努力学习。故选B。 保持有控制的向下运动。 作业(五) 8. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Terrie认为 [层级1 基础知识自测] 海豹的睡眠模式非常了不起、令人难以置信。 I.1. seated 2. organized 3. preserved 14.paid II.【语篇解读】 记叙文。文章主要讲述了六十多岁的 Sharon花了将近两年的时间才学会仰冰,作者从她身上 5. finished 6. Designed 7. Alarmed 8. Compared 学到了,没有任何技能可以取代耐心、意志力和努力学习。 9. invited 10. made 11. absorbed 12. parked charged 1. A 由下文“their favorite stroke(泳姿),swimming 13. burning burned/burnt 14. filled 15. disappointed lazilybackandforth,”可知,班上其他同学都在忙着练 II. 1. many fallen leaves 2. designed for Senior Three 习他们最喜欢的划水动作,故选A students 3. donated books 4. found himself surrounded 2.A 由上文“SharonandIsteal”可知,莎伦和我悄悄地 5. taken good care of 6. Filled with shame 7. Influenced by his grandmother 8. Given some advice 来到游泳池的一个角落,故选A。 worried 3.D 由下文“Tryaftertry”可知,她一遍遍尝试,来完成 about 9. Accompanied by my parents 1o. With all the 她最大的挑战,故选D。 tables oceupied III. 1. known 2. visited 4.B 由上文“thebackfloat”可知,她在努力学习仰泳,但 H 3. proposed 4. built 5. saying 6. to symbolise 7. to celebrate 8. Looking 一遍遍的尝试后没有成功,要不就是翻转过来,身体前 过 9. planned 面朝下,要么像石头一样沉到底部。 10. proved 5.A 由下文“itoneday”可知,此处指掌握仰冰这项技 [层级2 素养能力提升] 能,故选A。 I. 6. B 由下文“dreaming that one day she would 7 be A able to do the task that she had been working so hard 【语篇解读】 记叙文。文章围绕AmyClukey的父亲留 on foralmost twoyears”可知,在我鼓励她后,她应该是 下的一张纸条的内容展开,它引发了网上无数人的转发和 对我微笑,梦想着自己有一天学会仰冰,故选B 点赞,让众多网友感动。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,Amy的父亲的 II.【语篇解读】 说明文。作者给出了写旅行日志的 愿望是他的一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C 原因。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Amyexplainedthat 1.F 设空处与下文构成因果关系。根据上文中的“itis her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s, and it actually pretty easy to start forgetting everything. was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies especially if you tend to travel a lot”和下 文中的 like raising cattle andhorses.”可知,Amy的父亲很勤 “keeping a travel journal is a good way to immortalize 劳,四十多岁在农场养蜜峰、牛、马;根据“Hewasa these memories so that you can always look back and fighter. He lived 5 years and a week after his readthemagain”可知,旅行的记忆会被遗忘,但是旅行 diagnosis.”可知,Amy的父亲在发现得了痛症后没有 日志会帮助你记住这些美好时光,设空处应该与逝去的 放弃,而是顽强抵抗疾病,非常勇敢。故选C。 回忆相关,F项符合此处语境,且F项中的vocations、 3.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Oneuser back和again分别与下文中的travel、back和again构 commented,'I lost my dad in 2o18. This post makes 成同义及原词复现关系。 mecry.'(一位用户评论道:'我在2018年失去了爸爸。 2.B 设空处是对下文的概括总结。根据下文中的 这个帖子让我哭了。')”可知,用户们都被这个帖子感动 “Travel journals are a great way to keep track of how 了。故选A。 much money you spent during your trip”可知,该段主要 4.D 主旨大意题。文章围绕Amy的父亲留下的一张纸 介绍了旅行日志可以帮助你记录旅行的花销,B项符合 条的内容展开,它引发了网上无数人的转发和点赞,让 此处语境,B项中的Track和spending分别与下文中的 众多网友感动。故选D track和spent构成原词复现关系。 B 3.E 设空处是对上文的补充说明。根据上文中的“Thi 【语篇解读】 1 说明文。文章主要介绍了分享给我们的身 also ties into the concept of mindful travel which 心带来的好处,并呼吁读者去分享 focuses on being present in the moment, disconnecting 5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Butwhenyou from social media, and appreciating the small things"可 share something with others, you can get all kinds of 知,写旅行日志可以让你关注当下,远离社交媒体,欣赏 positivities inside and outside yourself. It can enhance 身边的小事,E项“记录当下可以开拓视野”符合此处 your mood, reduce your stress level, decrease your 语境。 blood pressure, and have a long-term effect on your life 4.G 设空处是对上文的补充说明。根据上文中的“If andlongevity(长寿).”可知,分享不仅有益于你的精神 you choose to keep a digital journal, you can even use it 健康,减轻你的压力,也有益于你的身体健康,让你长 春,由此可知,分享有益于身心健康。 as a platform to inspire other people to travel"可知,如 6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Sharingmakes 果你发布的是电子日志,那你可以把它作为鼓励他人出 游的平台,G项中的“很多人想旅游却总是不敢行动”是 you bigger inside and in your society as well. Take knowledge and love for example, the more you share. 人们需要鼓励的原因所在,故G项符合此处语境 themoreyouget.”可知,文中以知识和爱为例,告诉我 5.C 根据下文中的“When you make daily updates in an 们你分享得越多,你得到的就越多,你就会变得更好,由 online journal, the people that you care most about can 此可知,作者在第三段中提到知识和爱,是为了展示分 get an update on where you are and what you are doing" 享让我们变得更好 可知,如果你每天都在网上更新旅行日志,那关心你的 7.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,我们生活在一 人就会了解你的动态,设空处应该与写线上旅行日志有 个地球村里,人与人之间彼此依赖,当你做志愿者时,你 关,故C项符合此处语境。C项中的digitaltravel 会意识到,在这个大世界里,你并不孤单,由此可知,彼 journal与下文中的onlinejournal为同义复现关系。 III.【语篇解读】 此强烈的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。 1 说明文。文章主要介绍了河南安阳的殷 8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“So,whatare 虚博物馆里的文物特色。 you waiting for? Start giving a part of yourself to others 1. Featuring 句意:这座新博物馆以令人难以置信的文物 and see how your life becomes more beautiful, positive. 为特色,向公众开放。句中is作谓语动词,设空处为非 lovelyandsatisfying.”可知,作者在文章中介绍了分享 谓语动词,主语the newmuseum与动词feature构成逻 的好处,并呼吁读者去分享,由此可知,文章的主要目的 辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动,故填 是激励读者去分享。 Featuring。 2.an 句意:扩建后的博物馆拥有22000平方米的展览 [层级2 素养能力提升] 空间,是第一个全面展示商朝文明的国家大型考古博物 1. 馆。此处space为泛指,且exhibition是发音以元音音 A 素开头的单词。故填an。 【语篇解读】 记叙文。主要讲述了作者乘坐的航班,因超 3.topresent 句意:扩建后的博物馆拥有220o0平方米的 额预定,需要有人自愿改签下一个航班,作者主动表示善 展览空间,是第一个全面展示商朝文明的国家大型考古 意,让其他乘客能如愿登机。小小的善举产生了连锁效 博物馆。名词museum前有序数词修饰,后跟不定式作 应,作者得到了大大的回报。 后置定语。故填topresent。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“But thenI heardthe 4.as 句意:2006年,般墟遗址被联合国教科文组织列为 announcement, ' It seems we have overbooked the 世界文化遗产,具有极其重要的意义,表示“被列为”短 flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the later 语为be listedas。故填as。 departure in 4 hours?' And the gate attendant was 5. significance 句意:2006年,般墟遗址被联合国教科文 anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.”可知,机场 组织列为世界文化遗产,具有极其重要的意义。作介词 广播通知乘客,这个航班因预定人数过多,希望有人自 的宾语,应用名词,故填significance。 愿放弃乘坐这个航班,改签下一个航班。 2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者考虑到其他乘 6.discovered 句意:例如,在该遗址发现的甲骨文有助于 将有记载的中国历史延长到比之前认为的早近1000 客的需求,主动表示善意,愿意乘坐下一个航班,让其他 乘客能如愿登机。 年。此处discover与inscriptions构成被动关系,用过去 分词作定语。故填discovered。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段“Igot tomynewgateand took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop 7.previously 句意:例如,在该遗址发现的甲骨文有助于 would make it through the extra four hours. I 将有记载的中国历史延长到比之前认为的早近1000 年。修饰动词believed应用副词,故填previously。 rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of 8.What 句意:在博物馆里最吸引你眼球的是“亚长牛 work done, which was a wonderful silver lining."可知. 作者在机场的四个小时,做完了好多工作,重新安排了 尊”,一件相相如生的水牛造型展品。设空处引导主语 电话时间,由此可推知,作者认为在机场多待的4个小 从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故填What。 时是令人满意和高效的。 9.are 句意:同时展出的还有名为《太子日记》的甲骨文, 4.B 标题归纳题。通读全文,以及最后一段中“Ithought 它记录了商朝一位王子的生活。此句为倒装句,设空处 about how grateful I was for everything that had 作谓语,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为theoracle happened, and how it was all because of the chain bones,谓语用复数。故填are。 effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve 10.spiritual 句意:这种文化连续性被继承,一个民族的 others, with no thought of reward, and that kindnes 精神核心保持不变。修饰名词core应用形容词 was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.”可推知, spiritual,故填spiritual 本文与kindness有关,B项“KindnessGivesBack”,意 作业(六) 为“善良会回报”,与文章主题贴切。 [层级1 基础知识自测] B I. 1. arrow 2. grand 3. dived 4. monument 【语篇解读】 说明文。文章对北极美妙的野生动物、风景 5. sponsor 6. samples 7. entitled 8. fences 和当地文化进行了介绍。 II. 1. frequency 2. temporarily 3. Sponsored 5.D 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Travellingtothe 4. to go 5. distribution 6. to win 7. that who Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the 8. licensed visitor.”可知,此处是指北极的广阔和脆弱的环境是最 III. 1. When it comes to endangered animals 令人印象深刻的。所以blowaway意为“令......印象深 2. is mainly distributed in 刻”。故选D。 3. be free to do what they like 6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Oneofthemost 4. takes up a lot of time and energy impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to 5. It comes out that see is the Northern Lights, one of the seven natural IV. 1. which 2. distribution 3. hanging 4. up o 5. frequency wondersoftheworld.”可知,北极光是自然光,很难看 6. violent 7. a 8. nurses 9. to find 10. its 到。故选B。作业（五） Section I Learning about language 层级①基础知识自测 14.Seeing his face (fill)with anxiety,I felt sad,deciding to talk something with him. I.单句语法填空 15.There were many people waiting at the bus 1.What will you do if the people (seat)at stop,and some of them looked very anxious the back of the hall have trouble hearing the and (disappoint). speech? Ⅱ.语法与写作 2.A farewell meeting (organize)by our 1.尽管现在还是夏天，但地上还是有很多落叶。 school union will be held in the school hall. Even though it is still summer,there are 3.Although many of the stones have fallen out, on the ground. the monument remains very well 2.上周，我参加了我们学校为高三学生设计的开学 (preserve). 典礼。 4.The teacher couldn't make himself Last week,I attended the opening ceremony (pay)attention to because his teaching manner in our was unattractive. school. 5.With all of his work (finish),Mike 3.我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更熟悉中国， was allowed to go home earlier than usual. 而且有助于提高你的中文水平。 design)very cleverly to fit into I believe these will not only corners,the shelf doesn't take up much room. make you more familiar with China but help (alarm)by the sharp fall of the stock improve your Chinese. market,thousands and thousands of 4.他试图逃跑，但当他发现自己被包围时放弃了。 stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice. He tried to run away but gave up when he (compare)to big companies,the smaller ones are faced with more challenges. 5.从偏远地区两年的医疗服务回来后，王医生很高 兴看到他的母亲在家里得到了很好的照顾。 9.Unless (invite)to speak,you should Back from his two-year medical service in the remain silent at the conference. remote area,Dr.Wang was very happy to see his 10.The company (make)up of more than mother at home. thirty branches all over the country is facing a 6.男孩羞愧不已，低下了头，准备好接受父亲的惩 serious financial crisis. 罚了。 11.The retired professor, (absorb)in his the boy lowered his head, new book in the past three years,hasn't ready for the punishment from his dad. realised the decline in his health. : 7.因为受到歌剧演唱家祖母的影响，他的音乐确实 12.Judy and I had our car (park)in an 与众不同。 underground car park near Trafalgar Square, who was an opera where we could get our car battery singer,his music is really something different. (charge). 8.一位著名音乐家给了这位年轻歌手一些建议，他 13.The villagers saw the fire (burn) 不再担心自己的表演了。 brightly in the distance.When they hurried by a famous musician,the there,they found some houses young singer was not his (burn)to the ground already. performance any more. 15 ©英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版） 9.昨天在我父母的陪同下，奶奶第一次去看电影。 The note said,"I hope one of my children is my grandmother curious about beekeeping.Beekeeping is actually went to see a movie for the first time yesterday. pretty easy and you can learn everything online.So 10.咖啡馆里所有的桌子都被占满了，我向附近的 don't be afraid,have courage.Good luck. 一家快餐连锁店走去。 Love Dad.” in the cafe,I Amy explained that her father bought a farm headed for a fast food chain nearby. when he was in his 40s,and it was then that he Ⅲ，语法填空（用所给词的适当形式完成下面短文） took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising The Eiffel Tower,1. (know)as the cattle and horses.She added,"When he was most famous landmark in France,is one of the diagnosed(诊断)with stage4 lung cancer,the most 2. (visit)monuments in the world. doctors told him that he had 18 months to live.He But it wasn't always so popular.In fact,in 1886, was a fighter.He lived 5 years and a week after his just after its construction was first 3. diagnosis..” (propose),many were strongly against it.At that The post has received over 42,800 likes, time,it would be the tallest building ever 4. 2,333 comments,and 749,000 re-shares in less (build)in the world,and many claimed it than 24 hours,and in the comments,the woman would destroy the skyline of Paris,or perhaps added that while she doesn't do beekeeping even destroy some historic landmarks.The chief herself,two of her brothers are interested in it. engineer,Gustave Eiffel,replied,5. One user commented,"I lost my dad in 2018. (say)that such a large monument was necessary This post makes me cry.And another user said, 6. (symbolise)the great efforts of the "My dad is in the last few weeks of his life battling French people as well as the great advancements in cancer.I'll come back to the post in a couple of modern engineering,industry,and science.The months when I need it again."And one also shared next year,Eiffel gained approval and the tower the story of her personal loss,writing,"I lost my was built in time 7. (celebrate) husband half a year ago.He used to leave little the 1889 World Fair in Paris.8. (look) notes all over the house.I can't bring myself to carefully at the tower,you can see the names of move anything.” the 72 scientists,engineers,and mathematicians 1.Which of the following is the wish of Amy's who helped in its construction.While 9. father? (plan)to be taken down after 20 years,it 10. A.One of his children could raise cattle and (prove)to be too useful as a communications : horses. tower,not to mention a giant advertisement B.His children could make big money. board,before finally becomes the iconic attraction C.One of his children could be interested in that we all know today. keeping bees. 层级②素养能力提升 D.His children could make great contributions I.阅读理解 to honey production. A 2.What kind of person was Amy's father? (2024·聊城检测)In a post shared online last A.Generous and wise. Monday,the woman,Amy Clukey,explained that B.Wealthy and healthy. her dad,a beekeeper,died of lung cancer about C.Hard-working and brave. nine years ago.But,before passing away,he D.Easy-going and intelligent. wrote a note that he hoped one of his children :3.What does the author want to show in the last would later find,and finally after so long,her paragraph? little brother,who is now 16 years old,found it in A.The users were deeply moved by the note. his father's beekeeping clothes. B.The users intended to win people's sympathy. 16 C.The users also lost their family members. others.Sharing could be one of the ways to build D.The users were interested in the beekeeper's an ideal society. death. So,what are you waiting for?Start giving a 4.What's the main idea of the text? part of yourself to others and see how your life A.A father's death touched people's hearts. becomes more beautiful,positive,lovely and B.People made comments on a father's death. satisfying.Giving makes you better,bigger,and C.Beekeeping is important for many families. : brighter inside you,in your society,and even in D.A father's note posted online attracted the entire global village. attention. 5.What can be learned about sharing from B : paragraph 2? (2o24·抚顺期末)Sharing could be giving A.It only benefits the receivers. somebody a gift,helping someone by donating B.It takes a lot of time and energy. some money,sharing your food with a poor and C.It has nothing to do with emotion. hungry person.It can simply mean giving some D.It is good for physical and mental health. time to help others. 6.Why does the author mention knowledge and When you receive something from others,it love in paragraph 3? makes you happy.On the other hand,when you A.To say what is important in life. give something to others,it makes both you and B.To tell us how to find happiness. the receiver happy.From the outside,sharing C.To show sharing makes us better. seems to give away a part of your time,resource or D.To remind us how to live happily. space to others.But when you share something7.What makes volunteering very important in with others,you can get all kinds of positivities today's world? inside and outside yourself.It can enhance your A.Greatly improved awareness. mood,reduce your stress level,decrease your B.Highly developed technology. blood pressure,and have a long-term effect on C.Great dependence on each other. your life and longevity(长寿). D.Convenient means of transportation. Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your 8.What is the main purpose of the text? society as well.Take knowledge and love for A.To inspire the readers to share. example,the more you share,the more you get.If B.To introduce an instructive book. you make sharing a part of your life and practice it C.To give the definition of sharing. in your daily life,you will get more out of your life D.To make others better and happier. directly or indirectly,like help,support,love,:Ⅱ.七选五 cooperation,and a lot more from others even at a Why You Should Keep a Travel Journal time when you are not expecting it.This is why it Record your travel memories. makes you bigger and happier when you share While it is nice to think that we will always something with others. remember everything from our travels,it is We are living in a global village where each actually pretty easy to start forgetting everything, one of us is related to each other in some way or especially if you tend to travel a lot.1, other.When you volunteer,you give away your keeping a travel journal is a good way to time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group immortalize(使，不朽)these memories so that of people.You will realize that you are not alone in you can always look back and read them again. the big world.As a result,you won't feel left out 2 in your society.Sharing advances cooperation and While many benefits of keeping a travel social connection.To live harmoniously,we journal are purely nostalgic ()there are should learn and practice sharing our life with certainly some practical uses as well.Travel 一 17 ©英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版）】 journals are a great way to keep track of how much:Ⅲl.语法填空 money you spent during your trip. (2024·潍坊期中)Now,you can travel back Focus on mindful travel. 3,000 years to see what life was like in a capital If you have a travel journal on hand when you city of the Shang Dynasty at the new building of are traveling,you can spend your time writing the Yinxu Museum in Anyang,Henan province. about your trip.This also ties into the concept of 1. (feature)incredible artifacts,the new mindful travel which focuses on being present in museum is open to the public.With 2. the moment,disconnecting from social media,and exhibition space of 22,000 square meters,the appreciating the small things.3. expanded museum is the first national major Inspire others. archaeological museum 3. (present)the If you choose to keep a digital journal,you comprehensive Shang civilization. can even use it as a platform()to inspire other Nearly 4,000 items or sets of cultural relics people to travel!4.You can be the person are on display in the museum,about three-fourths who makes them realize that they are also capable of which have never been publicly exhibited of enjoying life on the road simply by sharing with before.The Yinxu Ruins,listed 4. them your amazing moments during your journey. UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006,are of Keep your friends and family updated. earthshaking 5. (significant).For 5,one additional benefit is that you can example,the oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) keep your family and friends updated about your 6. (discover)at the site helped to extend travels.When you make daily updates in an online recorded Chinese history to nearly 1,000 years journal,the people that you care most about can earlier than 7. (previous)believed. get an update on where you are and what you are 8 catches your eyes most in the doing. museum is Ya Zhang Niu Zun,a life-like buffalo- A.Stay organized shaped exhibit piece.Also on display 9. B.Track your spending (be)the oracle bones called "The Prince's Diary", C.If you decide to keep a digital travel journal which record the life of a prince in the Shang D.While it is important that you remember all the Dynasty."Through this diary,we can see his life great trips that you took is relatable to today's teenagers.Some cultural E.Writing down everything that you are experiencing elements rooted in daily life have remained can open your mind unchanged.This cultural continuity is inherited F.Since there is no way that we can turn back time (继承)，and the 10. (spirit)core of a and relive those vacations again nation remains constant,"said archaeological G.Traveling is something that many people want researcher Yu Chenglong. to do but are scared about actually doing 18