Unit 2 作业(四) SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（人教版2019）

。英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版）】 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 作业（四） Section I Reading and Thinking 层级①基础知识自测 Ⅲ.完成句子/句式升级 ! 1.一方面，我想追求我梦想中的职业，但另一方面， I.单词拼写 我又害怕冒险和离开我的舒适区。 1.Every worker will be (使享有权利)to On the one hand,I want to pursue my dream four weeks'paid holiday on a yearly basis. career, 2.Only with (共同的)efforts can we build a low-carbon society. 2.我们相信这位慷慨的商人愿意赞助这项活动。 3.I take Li Shizhen as my icon.who explored We this generous numerous forests to search for useful businessman is willing to sponsor this activity. (药草). 3.最让我高兴的是他们的艺术才华是惊人的。他们 4.Living near a (面包房)，the salesman 的绘画才能给我留下了深刻的印象。 always has easy access to newly baked bread. their 5.We were going to have a (烧烤)，but artistic talent is extremely shocking.I am deeply we had to cancel it because of terrible weather. impressed by their talent for painting. 6.Relieved.I decided to keep this lesson in mind 4.常言道：“勤能补拙。” forever and always be (坦率的). As the saying goes,"Diligence can 7.The experience laid a solid (基础)for a lack of intelligence. his teaching career. 5.He wrote many children's books,and nearly half Ⅱ.单句语法填空 of them were published in the 1990s. 1. (build)a scholarly campus,I'm -He wrote many children's books, writing to call on everyone to spend more time ,(“介词十关 in reading books. 系代词”引导定语从句) 2.Shops are closed,and few (bakery) W,课文语法填空 are open where people lined up to get their I am going to visit my friend in Australia over bread. the school holidays.Having already done some 3.With our knowledge based on practice,we can research on the country,I know Australia 1. make great (contribute)to our society. (locate)to the south of the equator.There are 4.It is acknowledged that reading lays a solid some iconic sites and unique animals,2. (found)for further learning. what interests me most is meeting people there and 5.I am (convince)that this speech will experiencing 3. (they)culture,food,and convince many students to pay attention to : way of life. safety. Since I arrived,I 4. (taste)many 6.Having submitted my final paper,I different kinds of food with my friend,so my first (breath)a sigh of relief. 5. (impress)of Australia have been all (locate)on Jianshe Road,the scenic about food!In Katherine,a town in Australia's People's Park is a perfect destination for picnic. Northern Territory,I have learned about the life 8.With (refer)to table manners,I want and customs of the Aborigines,6. are to give you some suggestions and hope that they native to Australia and have witnessed their will be helpful to you. influence on the country's culture. 12 After 7. (stay)here for some time, "The concept of lasting local tradition doesn't the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that mean anything anymore,"says Josyane Wuerelle, make up the nation leaves the 8. (deep) coordinator of the Federation de Liasions Anti- impression on me.Immigrants contributed a lot to Corrida in Agde."Bullfighting is about attracting the new cultural influences. tourists,not honoring local history,"she argues. 9. personal )speaking,the Robert Marge doesn't see it that way,of course. straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards He recently declined an invitation to organize a life,and their friendliness and warmth are bullfighting in Paris's enormous Stade de France. 10. I like most. "We didn't want to sell our souls by bringing 层级②素养能力提升 bullfight to a region where it doesn't exist,"he I.阅读理解 explains.But he has also got the sense to know that some traditions don't travel well. A (2023·长沙长郡中学二模)To much of the 1.What can we learn about bullfighting from the world,bullfighting has always been distinctly first two paragraphs? : Iberian.But these days,parts of France are laying A.It is legal in France. claim to this tradition.From the Cte Basque to the B.It will boom tourism in France. arenas of Arles and Beziers,it has spread to towns C.It has become popular in France. where bullfighting has long been banned,and been D.It is part of the heritage of France. embraced with such enthusiasm you'd think the 2.What can we infer according to Jean Michel sport had been born there. Mariou? The rising passion for blood and sand has been A.Shared cultures could bring people together. resisted by animal-rights activists.Last month B.The continent of Europe is more united than someone set off a bomb near the bullring in ever. Carcassonne.Yet France's enthusiasts fiercely C.Bullfighting is a popular culture in many defend their right to these moral rituals. regions. Bullfighting,they insist,is part of the heritage, D.Regions sharing bullfight were separated by an expression of a shared regional culture that wars. should be protected. 3.Why did Robert Marge refuse to organize a The rest of the Continent should take note. : bullfight in Paris? The paradox(自相矛盾)of an ever-more-united A.It ignores animal rights. Europe is that as borders between member states B.It honors local tradition. become less important,so do the nations C.It is intended for money. themselves-and regional identities are valued.It's D.It is too violent for Paris. easy to forget that most European nation-states 4.What is the best title for the text? were created as we know them only during the A.Fight over Bullfight 19th century,after a long series of bloody B.Culture or Violence conflicts."If the chances of war had been a little C.Bullfight and Tourism different,all the regions sharing bullfight might D.Passion for Blood and Sand have been together,"argues Jean Michel Mariou,a B huge fan of bullfighting."On both sides of the (2024·昆明期末)Sleep is an important Pyrenees there are Basques,there are Catalans, biological process for people and animals.But there are common cultures,"he says. some mammals(哺乳动物)like the northern “Bullfighting is only one expression of it..” elephant seal,survive with much less sleep. Bullfighting isn't the only cultural tradition Researchers in a new study described the that has begun to go beyond borders,of course. unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals.They To name but one other:the Celtic revival,built found that when these mammals go to feed on trips largely around musical groups along the coast of that can last seven months,they sleep just two Ireland,Scotland and Cornwall,Brittany and hours.Those two hours of sleep are made up of Normandy..But while bagpipes(风笛)may stir short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each the blood,they don't spill it.And the violence of ;as they dive deep to avoid predators(天敌). bullfighting horrifies many people who don't feel The seals'sleep time during ocean trips is they share in its culture. different from the 10 hours a day they spend 13 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版）】 sleeping on the coast during mating season at Sharon and I steal a (n)2 of the pool to work places like California's Ano Nuevo beach. on her biggest 3,the back float.Try after try The researchers placed a head covering with she would either roll over onto her 4,or sink sensors(传感器)on the heads of the seals that they: to bottom like a rock. studied.The sensors recorded sleep signals created “Don't worry,”I'd always say to her,“You'll by the seals'brains and heart rate.The sensors 5 it one day.She would always 6 at me, also recorded the animals'location and depth dreaming that one day she would 7 be able to beneath the sea.The researchers studied female do the task that she had been working so hard on seals because they go out on long open-ocean trips for almost two years. while males feed in coastal waters. One Saturday,half of the 8 had gone by During dives lasting about 30 minutes,the when I heard my name being called.“Matt,”she seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep 9 across the pool,arm whipping back and forth while keeping a controlled downward movement. trying to get my attention,"Watch this!"It was When they then experienced rapid-eye-movement one of the most 10 sights I have ever seen. REM sleep,a condition where voluntary Sharon was lying back on the water,arms and legs movement while sleeping stops,the seals fell into spread out,11.As she lay there for a 12 a turning pattern.They sometimes ended up ten seconds,face above the water,a disbelieving without movement on the seafloor. laugh 13 her body. Terrie Williams,a scientist at the University Even though Sharon had been working on of California who helped write the study,said,"It such a 14 thing for almost two years,she had is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep taught me that no amount of 15 could replace REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt. patience,willpower and hard work. She added that the seals solve this problem by 1.A.works on B.prepares for going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the C.decides on D.registers for oceans where predators usually do not hunt them. 2.A.corner B.ticket 5.What is considered unusual for northern C.entrance D.center elephant seals during feed on trips? 3.A.regret B.strength A.Resting for two hours on end every day. C.victory D.challenge B.Diving deep to escape their predators. 4.A.surface B.front C.Having a 10-minute sleep 12 times a day. C.back D.legs D.Spending 10 hours sleeping on the beach. 5.A.get B.see 6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? C.try D.put A.What to study in the research. ! 6.A.stare B.smile B.How the research is carried out. C.come D.whisper C.When to locate seals'location. 7.A.temporarily B.patiently D.Where male seals hunt for food. C.finally D.gradually 7.What happens during the seals' slow-wave 8.A.presentation B.labor sleep? C.introduction D.class A.They keep moving downward. 9.A.traveled B.ran B.They remain still in the ocean. C.marched D.shouted C.They fall into a turning pattern. 10.A.beautiful B.relaxing D.They move their eyes rapidly. C.romantic D.demanding 8.What does Terrie think of the seals'sleep 11.A.floating B.swinging pattern? C.sinking D.struggling A.Unbelievable. B.Impractical. 12.A.random B.curious C.Terrible. D.Admiring. C.strong D.dull Ⅱ.完形填空 13.A.burned B.escaped (2024·临䜣期末)Sharon,in her mid-sixties, C.dropped D.built has been coming to the adult swim class from the : 14.A.rare B.tough first day I started working at the pool.While C.simple D.great everyone else in the class 1 their favorite 15.A.energy B.skill stroke(泳姿)，swimming lazily back and forth, C.determination D.belief 14learning tools, I can tell you the short answer is NO." 14.B 根据上文分析及后文“ItwasahomecomingI'd 以及最后一段可知,作者认为发展还得靠人类面对面 never forget.”可知,这都是Jake的计划。 的教学,许多父母因没有足够的资源(无论是时间、金 15.D 根据上文分析和后文“ItwasahomecomingI'd 钱或是精力)在家教育孩子,而选择人工智能教孩子, never forget.”可知,Jake为了给作者惊喜。 其实人工智能并没有填补这些空白,故作者对人工智 能是不赞同的。 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 7.A 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,作者 作业(四) 列出多个问题,引出本文主题,人工智能能否教学生: [层级1 基础知识自测] CouldAI ReallyTeachStudents,适合作标题,故选A。 I. 1. entitled 2. joint 3. herbs 4. bakery II.【语篇解读】记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子Jake 5. barbecue 6. straightforward 7. foundation 策划了一次令作者惊喜的回家之旅。 II. 1. To build 2. bakeries 3. contributions 1.D 根据后文“Today is Lost and FoundDay”可知,老师 4. foundation 5. convinced 6. breathed 7. Located 站在无人认领的东西旁边。 2. B 根据后文“if you see something that 3 you, 8. reference please comeget it”可知,老师要把这些东西举起来,好 III. 1. but on the other hand, I am afraid of taking risks 让大家看清楚。 and leaving my comfort zone 3.A 根据后文“please comeget it”可知,如果看到属于 2. are convinced that 自己的东西,请过来拿 3. What pleases me most is that 4. D 根据前文“Today is Lost andFound Day”以及“I'm 4. make up for going to 2 these things up, and if you see 5. nearly half of which were published in the 1990s something that 3 you, please come get it.”可知,这 IV. 1. is located 2. but 3. their 4. have tasted 是一则通告。 5. impressions 6. who 7. staying 8. deepest 5.C 根据语境和后文“as it often did-to my 24-year-old 9. Personally 10. what son,Jake”可知,作者走神了。 [层级2 素养能力提升] 6. C 根据前文“1 hadn't seen him in more than a year”可 I. 知,作者期待儿子回家。 A 7. A 根据前文“I hadn't seen him in more than a year. 【语篇解读】 说明文。文章主要说明了对世界上很多地 but we were 6 him home in just a few days.”可知, 方来说,斗牛一直是伊比利亚独有的。但如今,法国的部 作者几乎不敢相信这是真的。 分地区正在坚持这一传统。但因此引发了一场关于斗牛 8.C 根据前文“As the teacher held up hats, gloves and 运动的论战,文章说明了不同的人对此的不同看法。 backpacks, my mind 5 -as it often did-to my 24- 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“FromtheCteBasque year~oldson,Jake”分析可知,作者走神了,现在注意力 被拉回来。 to the arenas of Arles and Beziers, it has spread to towns where bullfighting has long been banned, and 9. D 根据前文“Shepulledbackthe stage”可知,老师拉 been embraced with such enthusiasm you'd think the 开舞台幕布。 10.A根据语境和后文“smile”及“holdinga bunchof sport hadbeenbornthere.”可知,斗牛的传统已传播到 对这项活动禁止了很长时间的一些城市,也就是说斗牛 flowers”可知,Jake面带灿烂的笑容。 11. C 根据前文“Jake was standing there wearing a(n) 在法国越来越盛行。 10 smile and holding a bunch of flowers."和后文 2. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If thechancesofwar “toholdbackthetears”可知,思念很久的儿子突然来 had been a little different, all the regions sharing bullfigh 到面前,作者忍不住流下激动的泪水。 might havebeentogether.”可推知,共享斗牛的地区被战 12.B 根据语境和后文“cheered”可知,学生们鼓掌欢呼。 争分开了。 13. A 根据后文“I said ina trembling voice.”及说话内容 3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段“Wedidn'twant tosell 可知,作者欣喜若狂。 our souls by bringing bullfight to a region where it doesn't exist.'he explains. But he has also got the :7. C 由上文“one day”和下文“be able to do the task that sense to know that some traditions don't travel well." she had been working so hard on for almost two 可推知,RobertMarge拒绝在巴黎组织斗牛是出于尊 years.”可知,她梦想着有一天终将完成她努力了将近 重当地的传统的原因。 两年的任务,故选C。 4.A 标题归纳题。根据第二段及通读全文可知,本文主 8. D 由上文“While everyone else in the class”可知,此处 要说明了对世界上很多地方来说,斗牛一直是伊比利亚 指班级里的学生,故选D 独有的。但如今,法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统。 9.A 由下文“acrossthepool,”可知,她在游冰池里移动, 但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战,文章说明了不 故选A。 同的人对此的不同看法。由此可知,A选项“斗牛大战” 10. A 由下文“Sharon was lying back on the water, arms 最符合文章标题。故选A。 and legsspreadout”可知,莎伦刻苦调练,最终学会了 B 仰泳,我觉得那是我见过的最美丽的景象之一。 【语篇解读】说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发 11. A 由上文“Sharon was lying back on the water, arms 现北方象海豹睡眠时间很少并且睡眠模式也有所不同。 and legsspreadout”可知,莎伦学会了仰冰漂浮,故 5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,北方象海豹在 选A。 觅食途中,每天只睡两个小时,而且这两个小时的睡眠 12.C 由下文“ten seconds,face above the water”可知. 是由短暂的休息组成的,每次只持续10分钟。由此可 她面朝水面躺在那里多达十秒钟。 知,北方象海豹在觅食途中,每天睡12次,每次10分 13.B 由上文“adisbelievinglaugh”可知,她发出一阵笑 钟,一天共睡两小时。 声,故选B。 6.B 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,本主要介绍了研究 14.C 由上文“Eventhough”可知,前后是转折关系,虽然 人员是如何进行这项研究的。 莎伦已经为这样一件简单的事情付出了将近两年,但 7.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Duringdiveslasting 她教会了我一些道理。故选C。 about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep 15. B 由下文“could replace patience,willpower and hard called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled work”和莎伦花了两年时间来练习仰泳可知,没有任 downwardmovement.”可知,海豹进入慢波睡眠时,会 何技能可以取代耐心、意志力和努力学习。故选B。 保持有控制的向下运动。 作业(五) 8. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Terrie认为 [层级1 基础知识自测] 海豹的睡眠模式非常了不起、令人难以置信。 I.1. seated 2. organized 3. preserved 14.paid II.【语篇解读】 记叙文。文章主要讲述了六十多岁的 Sharon花了将近两年的时间才学会仰冰,作者从她身上 5. finished 6. Designed 7. Alarmed 8. Compared 学到了,没有任何技能可以取代耐心、意志力和努力学习。 9. invited 10. made 11. absorbed 12. parked charged 1. A 由下文“their favorite stroke(泳姿),swimming 13. burning burned/burnt 14. filled 15. disappointed lazilybackandforth,”可知,班上其他同学都在忙着练 II. 1. many fallen leaves 2. designed for Senior Three 习他们最喜欢的划水动作,故选A students 3. donated books 4. found himself surrounded 2.A由上文“SharonandIsteal”可知,莎伦和我悄悄地 5. taken good care of 6. Filled with shame 7. Influenced by his grandmother 8. Given some advice 来到游泳池的一个角落,故选A worried 3.D 由下文“Tryaftertry”可知,她一遍遍尝试,来完成 about 9. Accompanied by my parents 1o. With all the 她最大的挑战,故选D。 tables occupied III. 1. known 2. visited 4.B 由上文“thebackfloat”可知,她在努力学习仰泳,但 1 3. proposed 4. built 5. saying 6. to symbolise 7. to celebrate 8. Looking 一遍遍的尝试后没有成功,要不就是翻转过来,身体前 6 9.planned 面朝下,要么像石头一样沉到底部。 10. proved 5.A 由下文“itoneday”可知,此处指掌握仰冰这项技 [层级2 素养能力提升] 能,故选A。 I. 6. B 由下文“dreaming that one day she would 7 be A able to do the task that she had been working so hard 【语篇解读】 记叙文。文章围绕AmyClukey的父亲留 on foralmost two years”可知,在我鼓励她后,她应该是 下的一张纸条的内容展开,它引发了网上无数人的转发和 对我微笑,梦想着自己有一天学会仰冰,故选B 点赞,让众多网友感动。