Unit 1 作业(一) SectionⅠReading and Thinking-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（人教版2019）

知能达标训练 11-year project-The Ants &. the Grasshopper...”可 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 知,TheAnts&.theGrasshopper主要关于安妃塔应对 作业(一) 粮食危机之旅。故选A。 [层级1 基础知识自测] 4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Patel knowsthat he I. 1. ladders 2. ridiculous/absurd 3. Dignity needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He 5. whereas 4. salaries 7. dismissed released a widely shared video about capitalism, chicken 6. rumour 8. bonus nuggets(鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He's given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of II. 1. guilty muddy 2. appointment 3. warmth hisbooks.”可知,他做演讲吸引人们更多地关注全球饥 4. alarmed 5. than 6. on 7. based 8. out 饿问题。故选B。 III. 1. Here comes a good chance B 2. more her hard work than her cleverness 【语篇解读】 说明文。主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以 3.(should) have a positive attitude 将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着 4. As the mother was labouring 虚拟现实耳机的人,让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。这项 5. whether it is necessary 技术可能应用于虚拟旅游,但是仍有不足,需要改进。 3. was persuaded IV. 1. called 2. who 4. as 5. A 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Alongwiththe 5. absence 7. embarrassed 6. At 8. elegant cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the 9. dismissed 1o. and robot's'brain', These sensations are then reproducee [层级2 素养能力提升] on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human 1. operator.,”可知,人形机器人背后的原理是它这些感知 A 传达给佩戴者并据此行动。故选A。 【语篇解读】 记叙文。短文叙述了拉杰·帕特尔通过自 6.D 推理判断题。文章第一段“Ahumanoidrobot can 己的努力让人们了解全球饥饿危机。 relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ayounggirl,noolder haptic(触觉的)feedback suit and a virtual reality(VR) than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering a way . My parents begging for money and food. for people to attend events without travelling.”以及倒 embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the 数第二段讲到“Theteam demonstratedthe robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an window,' Patel says. 'Since then, the journey has exhibition while its operator stood 29o kilometres away been to figure out why this stuff happens.'”可知,偶然 inGenoa.”可知,这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游。故 遇到一个需要帮助的女孩激发了帕特尔对事业的追求。 选D。 故选C。 7.C 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“However,heis 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“WhileattendingOxford disappointed that the team wasn't clear in its research University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to about the data transmission requirements of the new mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle versionoftherobot.”可知,从文中我们可以推断出 the crisis of hunger andpoverty(贫困).”可知,为什么 iCub3现有版本仍需更新。故选C。 帕特尔把他的专业转向数学是他认为这是解决饥饿和 8.C 标题归纳题。文章第一段“Ahumanoidrobotcan 贫困危机的办法。故选D。 relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a 3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Anitaworkswitha local haptic(触觉的) feedback suit anda virtual reality(VR organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering a way decades. She helps farmers to experiment with crops to for people to attend events without travelling."可知,文 grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an : 章主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递 给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的 :9. A 根据上文“I don't think it will work”以及“Thena 人,让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。由此可知,这篇文 new idea 7 me-maybe I could help him by 章最好的标题是:人形机器人让人们远程看到和感受事 associating his experience with the perception(认识) of 物。故选C。 steady 8 .”可知,Trevor质疑医生的治疗方案,作者 II.【语篇解读】 记叙文。作者是一名心理医生,他引导 想到了一个新的办法,可推理出作者仍然很耐心地开导 因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevor。最后,在大家的帮助 他,故选A。 下,Trevor相信自己的内在力量战胜疾病,最终赶上了 10.C 根据下文“itprotectsthebone”可知,石膏保护骨 同学。 头,故此处上下文说的是石膏的作用,故选C。 1.A 句意:他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争,几乎找不到 11.B 根据下文“Thebodyheals it”可知,身体会治愈它, 对他来说可用的解决办法。根据上文“Hehadbeen 让骨头愈合,故此处上下文说的是作者让Trevor更精 struggling with anxiety and depression. finding few 确地回答问题,故选B. solutions”可知,Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁,还没找到可用 12.D 根据上文“Now,Iwill act as your cast”可知,作者 的解决办法,故选A。 将充当Trevor的石膏,石豪起的作用是帮助和支持, 2.D 句意:Trevor在期末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能 可推理出空白处应填表示“支持”含义的动词,故选D。 力,想放弃。根据下文“afterfailingthe final exam”可 13. B 根据前文“He had been struggling with anxiety 知,Trevor在考试不及格以后,怀疑自己的能力,故 anddepression”可知,Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁,故此处 选D. 指治愈他的心灵,故选B 3.B 句意:他和他的父亲一起向我寻求帮助,我们详细讨 14. D 根据下文“He knewhis doctor, parents, and 论了他的治疗方法。根据下文“andwediscussed teachers would all work in concert to help him.”可知. something about a 4indetail.”可知,我们讨论了他 他知道,他的医生、父母和老师都会一起来帮助他,故 的治疗,故Trevor和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助,turr 有很多人帮助Trevor,他并不是一个人,故选D tos意为“找某人寻求帮助”,符合句意,故选B 15. A 根据前文“If children are in crisis, parents can try 4. D 根据前文“He had been struggling with anxiety and to make them realize their problems. Parents need to depression, finding few solutions 1 to him."可知. encourage andsupportthem.”可知,如果孩子处于危 Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁,还没找到可用的解决办法,故 机之中,父母可以试着让他们认识到自己的问题,父母 作者和他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法,故选D 需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和 5.A句意:我保证,只要他相信自己,他会变得更好。根 支持他们的情况下”,孩子会感到鼓舞和自信,故选A。 据下文“he would get better as long as he believed ir 作业(二) himself”可知,这是作者向Trevor做出的保证,只要他 [层级1 基础知识自测] 相信自己,他就会好起来,故选A。 6.B 根据后文"'1don't think it will work,'he said.”可 I. 1. are removed 2. were invited 3. will be held 知,Trevor觉得我提出的治疗方式没有用,因此看起来 4. is limited 5. to be respected respecting 6. has been 很困惑,故选B。 made 7. to carry 8. is required 9. be given 10. was 7.C 句意;我突然想到了一个新的想法,也许我可以通 seen 11. was welcomed 12. was launched 13. is being studied 14. would be posted 过将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来帮助他。根 15. was informed 据后 文“by associating his experience with the 16. are arranged perception(认识)of steady 8.”可知,此处指我想到 Ill. l. what had been taught after class 2. will be invited 了一个新方法,将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起 to work as 3. a party will be held 4. had been designed 来,通过这种方式来帮助他,sthoccurredtosb意为“某 5. The problem can be prevented from 6. have been admitted to.'into 人突然想到......”,故选C。 have been changed completely 8. C 根据空前“I could help him by associating his 7. should be established 8. have been arranged this term experience with the perception(认识)of steady”可知, III. 1. is known 2. have been gained 3. have/has been 我将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来,让他感觉自 carried 4. has been made 5. are fed 6. will be released 己能慢慢好起来,通过不断进步而赶上其他同学,故 7. were found 8. will be set 9. been banned 10. will 选C。 : be protectedUNIT I SCIENCE FICTION 作业（一）Section I Reading and Thinking 层级①基础知识自测 7.The research group produced two reports base)on the survey,but neither I,单词拼写 1.Using baskets and (梯子)，we first contained any useful suggestions. picked the peaches that were most beautiful in 8.The new driverless car has been tested color. many times for the sake of safety. 2.It's (荒唐的)to believe that the Ⅲ.完成句子 earth goes round the moon. 1.现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假参加游学活 (尊严)and pride run deep in this 动。（完全倒装） community. that you can use your 4.It's important to improve working environments summer vacation to go on study tours. and (薪水)to attract more workers. ! 2.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如 5.The salesman wants to live in an apartment, 说是她的努力工作。(more,.than..) (然而：但是)his wife would rather It was that led to her live in a flat. success. 6.Have you any idea where the (谣言) 3.首先，我建议你对学习持积极的态度。 started? 7.If you don't concentrate more on your work, First of all,I suggest that you you'll be (解雇). towards your study. 8.The saleswoman can't get the (奖金) 4.当这位母亲在阳光下的田野里劳作时，她的女儿 of this month because she didn't finish the task 给了她手帕来擦汗。 on time. in the field under Ⅱ.单句语法填空 the sun,her daughter gave her a handkerchief to 1.I feel (guilt)for teasing the innocent sweep her sweats. child who fell over on the (mud) 5.我们班就父母是否有必要陪读展开了热烈的 track. 讨论。 2.I am so sorry that I missed our Our class had a heated discussion about appoint )to play tennis last Saturday for parents to accompany afternoon. students studying at school. 3.Walking in the fields on a March afternoon,the IⅣ.课文语法填空 saleswoman felt the (warm)of spring. A robot 1. (call)Tony was going to 4.Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very (alarm)at be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire,2. them. didn't like the idea at the beginning.It was not 5.The reason why he failed in the exam again was until she knew that the robot wouldn't harm her or that he was more lazy stupid. allow her to be harmed that she 3. 6.This country declared war four persuade)to accept the human-like robot 4. countries at the same time because of her companion during her husband's three- complicated political contradictions. week 5. (absent). 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版）】 6. the first sight of Tony,Claire was His first book,Stuffed and Starved,was a alarmed.When Tony asked if she needed help breakout work written for a general audience. dressing,Claire felt 7. embarrass ) While living in Africa,Patel created a number of Gradually,Tony began to win Claire's trust.Tony documentaries but none gained much popularity helped Claire make her home more 8. until he met Anita Chitaya,an activist in Bwabwa, (elegance),gave her a new hairstyle and improved a remote village in Malawi.Anita works with a her makeup.At last,he suggested that Claire local organization that has fought hunger in should invite Gladys and her friends to the house Malawi for decades.She helps farmers to the night before he was to leave. experiment with crops to grow more nutritious When the guests would be arriving soon, food.Her story evolved into an 11-year project- Claire 9. (dismiss)Tony for the rest of The Ants &the Grasshopper,which earned the the night.However,just at that moment,Tony Moving Mountains Award. As the decade of research,filming and editing declared that he didn't want to leave her the next carries on,this drought-stricken village goes from day 10. that he felt more than just the being self-sufficient through sustainable farming desire to please her. practices to struggling to grow enough nutritious 层级②素养能力提升 food and access clean,drinkable water.Climate I,阅读理解 change ended up being another part of the story. A Patel knows that he needs to find other ways (2024·太原月考)Raj Patel was5,traveling to reach audiences.He released a widely shared with his family to India from England.A young video about capitalism,chicken nuggets ( girl,no older than 12,approached their car, and the global hunger crisis.He's given 20-minute carrying a crying baby,begging for money and TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his food."My parents embarrassingly pushed some books.No matter what gets thrown his way,Patel money out to her from the window,"Patel says. seems to course-correct in order to continue "Since then,the journey has been to figure out pursuing his mission. why this stuff happens. 1.What excited Patel's pursuit of his career? A.A beggar-led crowd. Upon returning to England,Patel decided to B.A fund-raising event. rent out his toys and raise money to stop hunger. C.A chance encounter with a needy girl. It didn't take him long to realize his attempts would o fix the problem.While attending Oxford D.A narrow escape from a car accident. 2.Why did Patel shift his major to mathematics? University,Patel had an idea to shift his major to A.He felt he was good at it. mathematics,believing that mathematics could B.He disliked boring economic theories. handle the crisis of hunger and poverty ()But C.He was eager to learn its political and as he dived deeper into the topic,he learned the systemic side. political and systemic side of the story.So he D.He considered it as a solution to the hunger changed his undergraduate degree back to and poverty crisis. economics and added the study of philosophy and 3.What is The Ants &the Grasshopper mainly politics to his pursuits(事业). about? After graduation,he worked for the World A.Anita's journey to tackle food crisis. Bank and the United Nations.But even that,he B.Causes of climate change in Malawi. says,didn't lead to workable solutions(解决 C.Bwabwa's remarkable transformation. 方案). D.Patel's personal experience in Bwabwa. 4.What did Patel do to attract more attention to version of the robot.However,he is disappointed global hunger? that the team wasn't clear in its research about the A.He shot funny videos. data transmission requirements of the new version B.He made presentations. of the robot."It would be good to know just how C.He cut the price of his books. much data was required,and what the upper and D.He conducted collaborative research. lower bounds were.he says. B 5.What's the principle behind the humanoid robot? (2024·吉林期中)A humanoid robot can relay A.It conveys sensations to the wearer and acts video and touch sensations to a person wearing a accordingly. haptic(触觉的)feedback suit and a virtual reality B.It receives commands from an operator VR)headset hundreds of kilometres away, through the Internet. offering a way for people to attend events without C.The cameras take pictures and then interact travelling. with the sensors. The iCub 3 robot is a 52-kilogram,125- : D.The computer in the robot processes the data centimetre-tall robot with 54 joints across its and gives orders. body.Its head contains two cameras where a:6.Which aspect of life may the technology be human's eyes would be,and an Internet-connected applied to? computer where the brain would go.Along with A.Medical consultation. the cameras,sensors covering its body send data to B.Sports events. the robot's "brain".These sensations are then C.Outdoor workouts. reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a D.Virtual tourism. remote human operator. 7.What can we infer about iCub 3 from the text? When the operators react to what they see and A.It fails to appeal to potential investors. feel,the suit's sensors pick up the movements and B.Its performance hasn't been evaluated clearly. the robot matches them."The key is to translate : C.Its present version still requires to be every signal and bit of digital data that can be sent updated. through the network.says Stefano Dafarra,who D.Its transmission of data came across technical was part of the iCub 3 team.There can be a small problems. delay of up to 100 milliseconds to capture and 8.What is the best title for the text? transmit the visual shots,but the operator can case : A.Humanoid robots with sense of touch this by moving slightly slower than normal. catch on The team demonstrated the robot at the B.iCub 3 robot combines with VR to benefit Venice Biennale,where it wandered through an more people exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres C.Humanoid robots let people see and feel away in Genoa.Dafarra hopes people will use the things remotely iCub 3 to attend events remotely,reducing the D.New advances in technology enable people to need to travel."But at present,a fall could be travel at work hugely damaging to the robot,and it's uncertain Ⅱ.完形填空 whether it could stand up again on its own,"he (2024·绵阳期中)As a psychologist,.one of says. my favorite practices was my meeting a teenager, "iCub 3 is an interesting robot and offers clear Trevor.He had been struggling with anxiety and advantages from the previous versions."says depression,finding few solutions 1 to him. Jonathan Aitken,whose laboratory owns a prior Trevor 2 his ability after failing the final exam 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版） and wanted to give up.Together with his dad he 3.A.looked on B.turned to 3 me,and we discussed something about a C.complained of D.appealed to 4 in detail.I 5 he would get better as long 4.A.pattern B.source as he believed in himself.He looked 6."I C.policy D.treatment don't think it will work."he said.Then a new idea 5.A.ensured B.warned 7 me-maybe I could help him by associating C.reported D.remembered his experience with the perception()of steady 8.So I enlightened(启发)him9. 6.A.thrilled B.confused "When you break a bone,what is the 10 C.terrified D.embarrassed of a cast(石膏)？”I asked.“It protects the bone,” 7.A.applied to B.took to he answered."Yes,but how 11 does the bone C.occurred to D.pointed to heal?”“The body heals it,”“Right,.”I nodded. 8.A.character B.value "Now,I will act as your cast and 12 you until C.improvement D.flow your 13 heals itself."Trevor gave me a smile. 9.A.patiently B.secretly Obviously,our conversation gave Trevor a belief C.casually D.blindly that he should trust in his inner power and it 10.A.selection B.expense assured him that he wasn't 14 He knew his doctor,parents,and teachers would all work in C.function D.course concert to help him.Sure enough,he caught up : 11.A.accidentally B.exactly with his classmates later. C.abruptly D.equally If children are in crisis,parents can try to 12.A.criticize B.qualify make them realize their problems.Parents need to C.monitor D.back encourage and support them.In this 15 13.A.humour B.mind children will feel encouraged and confident C.pride D.injury eventually. 14.A.stubborn B.mistaken 1.A.available B.sensitive C.contrary C.normal D.alone D.similar 2.A.increased B.evaluated 15.A.case B.age C.tested D.doubted C.field D.order