朗朗晨读 Unit 5 Launching Your Career-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section I Reading and Thinking Part1①篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障。 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO ①this is because..这是因 As an adult,one of the first questions 为… you are asked when meeting someone new 辨析：this is why..,.这就是 is,“What do you do?”①This is because ① 为什么… your career is a very important part of who you are.The career you have defines your ②define vt.给…下定义； life,and so taking time to think about it is 界定；明确 an essential exercise for young people. ③essential adj.本质的；基 ①为复合句。句中because引导表语从句； 本的 who引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 ④make a choice做出选择 2The best time to start thinking about ⑤further adj.更进一步的 possible careers is while you are still at school,before you make any choicesabout further education深造；进修 your furthereducation.This,however,is ⑥bounce vi..&vt.(使)弹起； not always easy.Some people know what 上下晃动 they want to do from a young age,but n.弹性；弹跳；活力 many others just have a few ideas bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹 bouncing around in their heads. 来弹去 ②为复合句。句中to start thinking about D get some insight (into possible careers为不定式作定语；while引导 表语从句；before引导时间状语从句。 sth)洞察/深入了解（某事物） 62 One of the most effective ways to get ⑧aptitude n.天资；天赋 some insight on a possible career path is to career aptitude test complete a“career aptitude test”.The 职业能力倾向测验 results of the test will tell you about your ⑨be suited to适合 strengths and interests,and some tests also ⑩provide sb with sth suggest careers that you may be suited to. provide sth for sb提供给某 Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you 人某物 like.There are many free tests online,so ①give sth a try尝试一下某事 give one a try.Getting a head start in ②head start起步前的优势 considering your future career may help you ⑧look back回首；回顾 for the rest of your life.3You don't want ④in years to come在将来的 to look back3 in years to come and say,“】 几年里 wish I had thought more about what I really ⑤focus on聚焦于；专注于 wanted to do..” ⑥rate vl..评估；评价；划分 ③为复合句。句中to come作定语，修饰 等级 years;直接引语中wish后跟省略that的宾 语从句，且宾语从句中包含一个what引导 ⑦scenario n.设想；方案；预测 的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 ⑧lawyer n.律师 There are many different kinds of ⑨assemble vt.组装；装配 career aptitude tests.Some ask questions i.&vt.收集；聚集；集合 about your personal interests and attitudes. ⑩drawer n.抽屉 Others focus more on asking you to rate a chest of drawers抽屉柜 different kinds of work scenarios,like @a cure for一种治疗…的 working as a librarian or a lawyer.Of 方法 course,while completing these sorts of ②breast n.乳房；胸部 tests,it is very important to be honest- and don't worry-there are no right or ⑧hydrogen n.氢；氢气 wrong answers. @radium n.镭 63 Career Aptitude Test example Pagel of 10 ⑤wrist n.手腕； How do you feel about the work 腕关节 tasks below? accessory n. Assemble a chest of drawers 附件；配件；附 属物；（衣服的） Drive an ambulance 配饰 Help develop a cure for breast⑦ 3 ⑦ bridegroom cancer n.新郎 Analyse the elements hydrogen and ®geometry n.几 radium图 何学；几何图形 ②四debt n.债务； Design a new range of wrist© 欠款 accessories⑤ in/out of debt Design clothes for brides and 负债/还清债务 bridegrooms ④categorise(= Teach children geometry categorize) Help and advise people in serious t.把…分类 debt④ (加以归类) Manage a hair and nail shop category n. 类 Provide investment advice 别；种类 Check and edit education materials ①profile n.简介； 概述；侧面轮廓 Categorise employee profiles vt.扼要介绍；概 述；写简介 One popular test asks the participants to grade their participant n. preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are 参与者；参加者 then analysed and divided up between six different types of ③grade vt..给 work personalities.The participant is then given a chart …打分 showing their score for each type of work personality.The top a variety of three scores are used to make a code that indicates the (=varieties of) participant's overall work personality.This code is then used 各种各样的 to generate a list of career suggestions. 64 Your test results are below.Your work personality code is A-I-R. 5 divide up 40 R:Hands on.active.technical 分配；分割 I:Observant,intellectual A:Creative,imaginative,original S:Helpful,people-oriented,responsible code n.代码； E:Persuasive,confident 密码 C:Organised.detail-oriented Investigative Realistic Social-S Artistic Enterprising Conventional vt.编码；把… 译成密码 Work personality types ⑦overall adj. The career suggestions are also based on your 全面的；总体的； education and experience level,but you can look at 综合的 higher-level careers as well,which is very useful for adu.总体上；总计 high school students.For example,you could look at ⑧be based on the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know 基于 what you may like to aim for in the future.This is a 四as well也 great tool to help plan your career and let you know ④aim for力争， what targets you need to reach to get there. 以…为目标 ④为复合句。句中两个what均引导宾语从句，分别作 ④in conclusion see和know的宾语。 总之 In conclusion,career aptitude tests are clearly a 42 be meant for very useful tool.However,it is important to remember 为…（某人或某 that they are only meant for guidance.The secret to a 目的)而准备的 good career is finding something that you are passionate ⑧be passionate about.So try a few tests online and start thinking about对…很 about your future career right now! 热情 ⑤为复合句。句中that引导定语从句，修饰不定代词 something。 65 ·参考译文 弄清楚你想做什么 作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做 什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事 的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关 重要的锻炼。 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在学校的时候，在你 对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些 人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来 晃去。 要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾 向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会就你可能适合 的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的 工作。网上有很多免费测验，所以尝试一下吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面 早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说： “要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” 有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个 人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景 打分，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重 要的—无须担心，答案没有对错之分。 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参 与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与 者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分 会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格，然后用这个代码生成 一个职业建议列表。 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层次的 职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现 在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可 能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你 知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是 要记住，它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。 所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！ 66 Part2语言知识必背 I.阅读词汇·记牢 1.a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 2.analyse the elements hydrogen and radium 分析氢和镭元素 3.grasp him by the wrist 紧抓住他的手腕 4.company profile 公司简介 5.break a code 破译密码 6.make a fortune in real estate 在房地产上发了财 7.drive an ambulance 开救护车 8.design clothes for brides and bridegrooms 为新娘和新郎设计衣服 9.teach children geometry 教孩子们几何 10.categorise employee profiles 对员工档案进行分类 11.different kinds of work scenarios 不同类型的工作场景 Ⅱ.核心词汇·背会 1.bounce up and down 上下弹跳 2.show a natural aptitude for 对…有天赋 3.die of breast cancer 死于乳腺癌 4.pay off all our debts 还清我们所有的债务 5.arrest a foreign spy 逮捕一名外国间谍 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 l.①become a lawyer 成为一名律师 ②pass a new law(n.) 通过一项新法律 2.Done of the participants 参加者之一 2participate(vi.)in an activity 参加一个活动 3look forward to your participation(n. 期待你的参加 3.Dread detective stories 阅读侦探小说 2detect(vt.any brain activity 探测任何大脑活动 4.Dour chief accountant 我们的总会计师 2open/close an account(n. 开立/结清账户 67 W.重点短语·再现 1.bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2.head start 起步前的优势 3.get some insight (into sth) 洞察/深入了解（某事物） 4.be suited to 适合 5.focus on 聚焦于；把注意力集中于… 6.divide up 分割；分配 7.be based on 基于 8.in conclusion 总之 9.be passionate about 对…很热情 10.aim for 力争；以…为目标 11.be meant for 为…（某人或某目的）而准备的 l2.the secret to.· …的秘诀 构词规律 1.动词+-ant表示“…的人/物” participate v.->participant n. 参与者；参加者 assist v.-assistant n. 助手 apply v.-applicant n. 申请人 serve v.->servant n. 仆人 immigrate v.->immigrant n. 移民，侨民 pollute v.pollutant n. 污染物 2.动词十on构成的短语 focus on 关注，聚焦于 live on 靠…为生 depend on 依靠 call on 拜访（某人） insist on 坚持 take on 呈现；雇用 concentrate on 集中精力于；专心于 68 V,重点句型·呈现 1.句型公式：介词十宾语从句 教材原句：This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. 这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。 2.句型公式：wish十宾语从句 教材原句：I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。 3.句型公式：while引导状语从句的省略 教材原句：Of course,while completing these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest-and don't worry-there are no right or wrong answers. 当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的一无须担心，答案没有对错 之分。 4.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句：The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well,which is very useful for high school students. 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层次的职 业，这对高中生非常有用。 5.句型公式：动词不定式作后置定语 教材原句：The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school,before you make any choices about your further education. 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你对 自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。 69 Section II Learning About Language Using Language Part1D篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障· SUMMER CAMP HELPERS WANTED! ①active and outgoing积极 Are you an active and outgoing 外向的 person?Are you passionate about Chinese ②foxn.狐狸；狡猾的人 culture?Would you like to meet and help ③council n.委员会；市政服 young people from other countries? The Frog &Fox Summer 务机构 Camp Council③is looking for enthusiastic④high ④enthusiastic adj.热心的 school students to join our team as camp ⑤be located in坐落于 helpers at our summer camp next year! ⑥canal n.运河；灌溉渠 Our camp is located ina beautiful area ⑦keen adj.热切的；渴望的 near a quiet canal,where you will sleep ⑧attend to关怀；照料；处理 in tents under the stars. ⑨hundreds of数以百计的 ①是复合句。句中where引导非限制性定 ⑩all over the world世界各地 语从句。 ①supervise vt.&vi.主管； We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of 指导；监督 students from all over the world.You will be ②help out帮助 required to supervise and/or help out in a ③a variety of各种各样的 variety oftasks and recreational activities. ④recreational adj.娱乐的； Successful applicants will ideally have 消遣的 the following: ⑤organisational adj.组织的 70 a good level of English; ⑤handwriting n.书法；书写； good organisational and teamwork 笔迹 skills; ⑦disk(disc)n.磁盘；盘 a passion for Chinese and international ⑧parking n.停车位；停车 culture; ⑨reception area接待区 experience with animals; @camel n.骆驼 a friendly,welcoming attitude,and @fryn.油煎的食物 good handwriting! vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎 Send your CV and cover letter to: ②purse n.钱包；皮夹子（尤 receptionist FAFSC.com FYI: 指女用) Applications can also be made on paper or disk.) ⑧sew vi, &ut.(sewed, 1 Keep the parking area clean,guide sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针 new guests to the reception area,etc. 线活 2 Camel rides,barbecue&.fry④， @knit ut.&ui.编织；针织； calligraphy,purse sewing,knitting with (使)紧密结合 wool,etc. n.编织的衣服；针织衫 Dear Sir/Madam, ⑤wool n.毛；毛线；毛料 I would like to apply for the position 西apply for申请 of camp helper.Please find my CV ⑦attached ad.附属的；附上的 attached®. ⑧addition n.增加的人（或 I believe I would be a valuable 物)；添加物 additionto your team.My English is at an 四intermediate adj.中级的； intermediate level,and I have travelled to 中等的；中间的 several English-speaking countries.I have at an intermediate level处于 also helped to organise a three-day tour of 中等水平 my city for visiting exchange students. ②I have experience in。working with have experience in..在某 方面有经验 animals,and I have also volunteered at a local library to help organise the children's @team player具有团队精神 section.I am a team player and I enjoy 的人 71