朗朗晨读 Unit 4 Sharing-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 SHARING Section I Reading and Thinking Part 1篇章助读释疑 原文呈现 ............ ................................. 读文清障· VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH ①parceln.包裹vt.裹好;打包 8 March ②jamn.果酱;堵塞 I just got a parcel{}from home! It took ③be dying to do sth 渴望做 about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit 某事 damaged, but it was so nice to get some ④mailn.邮件;信件;邮政 sweets and jam②} from home; I've been dying ot.邮寄;发电邮给 to^{} have some of my favourite sweets, and secondaryadj.中学的;次 it's always nice to get mail^{! 要的 So I've been here in the jungle for be made of 由......制成(能 about a month now. My secondary school 看出原材料) is a bush school. The classrooms are made be made from 由 .....制成 bamboo, with clay{} floors and roofs of (看不出原材料) grass. It takes me only a few minutes to clayn.黏土;陶土 walk to school down a dusty{} track covered ⑧dustyadi.布满灰尘的 in weed^{}. When I reach the school dustn.沙土;灰尘 grounds, I'm greeted by a chorus{}of "good vi. &.vt.擦灰 morning" from the boys. Unlike students weedn.杂草;野草 in our country, these boys do not wear ot. &.vi.除杂草 cotton^{①} uniforms^{}, and many of them also chorusn.合唱曲;合唱团 have to walk a long way, sometimes for up ot.合唱;齐声说 to^ two hours,just to get to school. achorusof齐声;异口同声 46 主句为并列连词and连接的两个并列句; cottonn.棉布;棉花 just to get to school作目的状语。 uniformn.校服;制服 There's no electricity, running water adj.一致的;统一的 or even textbooks, not to mention^{}laptops, upto到;多达 tablets^{, or other modern devices! All the not tomention更不用说; students haveare pencils, rubbers^{, and 且不说 paper. I'm still trying to adapt to^{} these tabletn.平板电脑;便笺 conditions. I've had to become much more 本;药片 imaginative in my teaching. Science is my rubbern.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶 most challenging subject as my students adapt to适应 have no concept o^{} doing experiments. have no concept of 没有 There is no equipment, and since there isn't ......的概念 even a washroom^{,if I need water I have to washroomn.洗手间;厕所 carry it from my house in a basin! It's 2rigidadj.死板的;固执的 important not to be too rigid^{} about rules the other day 前些天 here, too. The other day^{I was showing ②bubblevi.起泡;沸腾 the boys a chemistry experiment when, ③tuben.管子;管状物 ②④circusn.马戏团 out of the test tube^{}spilling everywhere! 2comeacross遇见;偶遇 The class became a circus^{②} as the boys, 2relevantadj.相关的;有价 who had never come across^{} anything like 值的 this before, started jumping out of the be relevant to与......相关 windows. Sometimes I wonder how chemistn.化学家;药剂 relevant{}chemistry is to these students- 师;药房 few will ever become chemists^{}-and most ⑧tobe honest =honestly will be going back to their villages after speaking诚实地说 Year 8 anyway. To be honest^{⑧}, I doubt 9make a/ some/ any difference whether I'm making any difference to{ these to对......产生一些/任何影响 boys' lives at all. 47 2是复合句。句中since引导原因状语从句;if引 ③shade vt.给.....遮 导条件状语从句。 挡(光线);加灯罩;把 是复合句。句中含有固定句式:bedoing... .....涂暗n.阴凉处;灯 when...“正在做某事,这时”;before在句中引导 罩;阴影部分 时间状语从句。 17April a shaded path 林 荫 Last weekend I made my first visit to a 小道 remote village, home to one of our students, jawn. 领;下巴 Tombe, Another teacher and I walked for two and ③wrinkled adj. 褶皱 a half hours to get there-first, up a mountain 的,有皱纹的 from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded^{} path to the valley below. When wrinkle vt. &. vi.(使 we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak. 脸上)起皱纹;皱起n. saw us coming and started crying"ieee ieee". We 皱纹 shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone ③foreheadn. 额;前额 seemed to be related to Tombe. ④ Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a ③④hutn.简陋的小房子 strong jaw^{}and a wrinkled{} forehead^{},led us to (或棚、舍) his house, a low,round bamboo hut{} withno stickout突出;伸出 windows, with a door just big enough to.get 2 housing n. 住房; through, and with grass sticking out{}of the roof- 住宅 this shows it is a man's house. Such housing{}is ③platformn.平台;站 dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 台;舞台 Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there platform^{}for Jenny and me to sleep on. ⑧fireplacen.壁炉 was a There was a fireplace{ in the centre of the hut. ③saucern.茶碟;杯托 The only possessions I could see were one broom, kettlen.(烧水用 couple of jars^{}. 的)壶;水壶 pann.平底锅;烤盘 ④为简单句。amanwith...作同位语;hut后跟 三个with介词短语作定语。 jarn.罐子;坛子 48 Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on ③ripeadj. 成熟的;时 it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an 机成熟的 empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato),ripe^{⑧ ④participatein参与; corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables 参加 with banana leaves and left them to steam. It interpretvt.口译; smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting 解释 round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language,even though I could not. participate much in^{the . Luckily, Tombe interpreted^{} conversation. for us. 是复合句。句中listening to the family talking...为感官动词的复合结构;eventhough upside down倒置 引导让步状语从句。 地;颠倒地 Later,I noticed a can standing upside down^{ grilln.烤架;烤肉 on the grill{} over the fire. After a while, Tombe 餐馆 threw it out of the doorway^{}.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover* food. doorwayn.门口;出 His family believes that leftovers attract bad 入口;门道 spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried leftover adj.吃剩 up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the 的;残留的 hut. n.吃剩的食物;遗留物 We left the village the next morning after handshaken.握手 goodbyes and firm handshakes^{}. many My dragvt.拖;拽 muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ot. &.vi.缓慢而费力 dragged{} ourselves down the mountain towards 地移动 home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege^{} to have spent a day with privilegen. 优惠待 Tombe's family. 遇;特权 49 参考译文 丛林里的志愿行动 3月8日 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹!大约花了两周的时间包裹才到达, 而且有点破损,但是真高兴能收到家里寄来的一些糖果和果酱;我一直非常 渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果,而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已 到现在我已经在丛林里待了大约一个月了。我所在的中学是一所丛林 学校。教室是用竹子搭建的,黏土夯的地面,茅草搭的屋顶。沿着杂草丛 生、尘土飞扬的小路,我几分钟就能走到学校。我走进校园时,男孩们齐声 对我喊“早上好”。与我们国家的学生不同,这些男孩不穿棉制校服,他们中 的很多人得长途跋涉,有时长达两个小时才能到学校。 这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至也没有教科书,更不用说笔记本电脑、平 板电脑或其他现代化设备了!学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和纸。我还在努力适 应这些条件。在我的教学中,我不得不变得更有想象力。科学课是我最具 挑战性的科目,因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。这里没有设备,甚至连洗 手间都没有。如果需要水,我得用盆子从我的房子里端来!在这里,很重要 的一点是也不能太墨守成规。几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验, 在我反应过来前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!班上乱成了 马戏团,男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走,因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。有 时,我会想化学对这些学生来说到底有多大的用处一-几乎没有人会成为 化学家一一而且大多数人无论如何在八年级后都要回到自己的村庄。说实 话,我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。 4月17日 上周末,我第一次去了一个偏远的村庄,我们的学生汤贝的家在那里。 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先,爬上一座山,在山上 我们看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条树阴遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 我们到达村子时,汤贝的母亲齐亚克看见我们到来,就“俟--俟-” 地叫了起来。我们和所有的村民握手。每个人似乎都是汤贝的亲戚。 汤贝的父亲穆卡普,一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人,把我们带到 他的房子前:一座低矮的圆形竹屋,没有窗户,门的宽度仅够单人穿过,屋顶 伸出一簇茅草--这表明这是一个男人的房子。这样的房屋里面很暗,所 以过了一会儿我们的眼睛才适应过来。地上铺着新草,还有一个让我和珍 婉睡觉的平台。屋子中央有个火炉。我能看到的物品只有一把扫帝、几个 碟子、一个水壶,还有几个杯子、平底锅和罐子。 穆卡普在屋外生了火,然后把石头放在上面加热。接着,他把热石头放 入一个空油桶,里面有(甘薯)、熟玉米和青菜。然后他用香蕉叶盖住蔬 菜,把它们蒸上。食物闻起来很香。我们在屋内围着火炉吃饭。我喜欢听 这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈,虽然我无法参与多少他们的谈话,幸好汤 贝为我们做了解说。 后来,我注意到有一个罐子倒立在火炉上面的烤架上。过了一会儿,汤 贝把它扔出门口去。他告诉我说,加热罐子是为了烤干剩菜。他们家相信 剩菜会在夜晚引来恶灵,所以所有的剩菜都放在罐子里烤干,然后再把罐子 扔到屋外。 次日清晨,多次互道再见和紧紧握手之后,我们离开了村庄。当我们拖 着沉重的步伐下山回家时,我浑身肌肉酸痛,双膝颤抖。那天晚上,我心 意足地一头栽倒在床上。与汤贝一家共度了一日,真是一种荣幸。 Part2语言知识必背 I.阅读词汇·记牢 1. a travelling circus 一个巡回演出的马戏团 2. a parcel from home 一个家里寄来的包裹 3. be struck in traffic iam 陷入交通堵塞 4. a cotton shirt 一件棉制衬衫 5. take two tabletsbefore meals 饭前服用两片 51 6. wear a pair of rubber gloves 戴一副橡胶手套 7. go to the washroom 去洗手间 8. come out of the hut 从小屋里出来 9. gather around the fireplace 聚集在壁炉周围 10. an electric kettle 一个电水壶 11. clay floors 陶土地板 12. weed the garden 除去园子里的杂草 13. the test tube 试管 14. a man with a wrinkled forehead 一个额头满是皱纹的男人 II.核心词汇·背会 1. be glad to receive your mail 很高兴收到你的邮件 2. primary and secondary education 中、小学教育 3. be dressed in school uniform 穿校服 4. be too narrow and too rigid 又狭窄又死板 5. sit in the shade 坐在阴凉处 6. a launch platform 一个发射平台 7. give sb a warm handshake 热情地和某人握手 8. drag sb from the bed 把某人从床上拽起来 III.拓展词汇·用活 1.①a dusty track 尘土飞扬的跑道 ②a layer of dust(n.) 一层灰尘 2. ①be covered with wrinkles 布满皱纹 ②wrinkled(adj.) skin 满是褶皱的皮肤 3. ①become chemists 成为化学家 ②major in chemistry(n.) 以化学为专业 ③chemical(adj. ) reactions 化学反应 4. ①enjoy the same privilege 享受同样的特权 ②the privileged(adj. )peers 有特权的同龄人 52 IV. 重点短语·再现 1. a chorus of 齐声;异口同声 2. not to mention 更不用说;且不说 3. be made of 由......制成 4. up to 达到 5. adapt to 适应 6. the other day 前些天 7. come across 偶遇 8. make any difference to 对......产生任何影响 构词规律 1.-y加在名词之后变为形容词,表示“具有......特征的”“多......的”。 dustn.沙土;灰尘→dustyadj. 布满灰尘的 rainn.雨→rainyadj. 下雨的 snown.雪→snowyadj. 下雪的 过2.“n.十n.”构成的合成词 door+way→doorway n. 门口;出入口 class十room→classroom n 教室 house十work→housework n. 家务活 V. 重点句型·呈现 1.句型公式:It takes sb some time to do sth 教材原句:It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路,我几分钟就能走到学校。 2.句型公式:nottomention... 教材原句:There's no electricity,running water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! 那儿没有电,没有自来水,甚至没有课本,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或 者别的现代化设备 53 3.句型公式:bedoing...when... 教材原句:The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来前,混合物冒 着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是! 4.句型公式:Idoubtwhether十宾语从句 教材原句:To be honest,I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys'lives at all. 说实话,我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。 5.句型公式:fromwhere引导定语从句 教材原句:Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there - first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先,爬上一座山,在山上我 们看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 6.句型公式:eventhough引导让步状语从句 教材原句:I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. 我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈,虽然我无法参与多少他们的 谈话。 54 Section II Learning About Language & Using Language Part 1篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 ........................................ 读文清障。 Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing ①latelyadv.最近; Lately^{}, all of us have seen Chinese people on 不久前;近来 TV in far-off^②} places in the world, helping other ②faroff adj. 遥远的; countries to develop. We see Chinese workers 很久以前的;久远的 ③every corner of the building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, world世界各地 railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. ④worth it值得 And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, mechanics, and agricultural experts, doctors working in nearly every corner of the world{}. And some people may ask,"Is it worth it^{}? Why help in needof需要;急需 people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of }development?" I had the same auestions myself. But for me it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she has been working as{ a volunteer consultant{ in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. 为and连接的两个并列句;sent bytheChinese workas充当;担任 government为过去分词短语作定语修饰amedical 7 consultant n. 顾 team。 问;咨询师 55