Unit 4 Sharing-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

⑧© II.1.negotiate negotiation 2.politics political IV.1.what you said politician 3.profession professional professor 2.was so tired that 4.mixture mix mixed 5.applaud applause 3.As time goes by 6.murder murderer 7.mercy merciful merciless 8.possession possess 4.There is an urgent need to try every means to fight IlI.1.set sail 2.in a league of one's own against global warming 3.withdraw from 4.in hand 5.press conference V.1.to negotiate 2.professional 3.in 4.extending 6.lead to 7.for the benefit of 8.talk of 9.look for 5.have been beheld 6.temporarily 7.but 8.people's 10.without mercy 11.in return for 12.be home to 13.take action 14.amounts of... 9.possessions 10.that/which UNIT 4 SHARING [重点句型·通关]一即时训练 Section I Reading and Thinking 1.D were cooking a Mother's Day breakfast 2 were 语篇理解·要点领悟 about to give up hope when Task I.1.Part 1.B Part 2.C Part 3.A 2.Dfrom which foreigners can appreciate the beauty of 2.Jo's experience as a volunteer in the bush Chinese traditions from where he saw some people TaskⅡ.14AABA rowing in the lake from where I stared at the guests Task Ill.1.(1)My secondary school is a bush school.The with curiosity classrooms are made of bamboo,with clay floors and 随堂演练·巩固提升 roofs of grass. I.1.be dying to have some of my favourite sweets (2)It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school 2.adapt to these conditions down a dusty track covered in weeds. : 3.have no concept of doing experiments (3)There's no electricity,running water or even 4.come across anything like this textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other 5.make my first visit to a remote village modern devices！ : 6.walk for two and a half hours (4)All the students have are pencils,rubbers,and 7.shake hands with all the villagers paper. 8.make any difference to these boys'lives 2.(1)I've been dying to have some of my favourite:9.build a fire sweets,and it's always nice to get mail! 10.dry out the leftover food (2)To be honest,I doubt whether I'm making any 11,be dried up in a can difference to these boys'lives at all. : lI.1.drag 2.platform 3.weeding 4.from where we (3)That evening I fell happily into bed.It was such a had a good view of the whole city privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. 5.were quarreling with each other when 核心知识·关键能力 Section II Learning About Language [核心词汇·练透]一即时训练 1.Dnot to mention As is mentioned above 语法精讲·技能培养 mentioned my former mistake to me [即时训练1门 2.①to②relevance③relevant to'connected with DThe cash machine was also out of order 2interact associated with the local life communicate with make full use of ④friendly 3.①shaded②from/against③under the shade of and helpful a tree [即时训练2] 4.①into②dragged③dragged myself out of bed ①physically and mentally②very much 5.①privileged②to introduce③I am greatly privileged at our school gate at the foot of the South Hill to invite It is a great privilege for me to invite ①happen by chance 8 核心知识·关键能力 Section N Writing-A speech about [核心词汇·练透]—即时训练 L.①to②resigned his post③resigned herself to riding China's aid to other countries 2.①to win②to be mentioned/.mentioning ③deserve 写作培优·妙笔生花 our respect [实践应用]—写作步骤 随堂演练·巩固提升 第二步 I.1.副词短语作状语2.名词短语作宾语3.介词短语 1.develops quickly 作状语4.形容词短语作定语5.形容词短语作定语 2.We are capable of helping 6.介词短语作表语7.介词短语作定语8.动词短语作 3.where people are suffering from terrible living conditions 谓语9.介词短语作状语10.介词短语作定语 4.which promotes the development of economy II.1.at the bus station 2.a warm welcome 5.proud of what our country has done 3.cleaned the waiting room 4.carried the luggage 6.I have decided to be a volunteer 5.very happy 6.Most importantly 第三步 Section I Using Language 7.As our country's economy develops quickly,we are capable of helping other countries. 语篇理解·要点领悟 8.Newly-built highways have linked the urban and rural 1~4 CCAB areas,promoting the development of economy. 核心知识·关键能力 9.Really proud of what our country has done in Pakistan, [核心词汇·练透]—即时训练 I have decided to be a volunteer after graduating from l.①lately②Lately latter the university and help those in need. 2.①for②it③take them seriously 第四步 3.①ability②disabled 【参考范文】 3 my disability has made me grow more and Hello,everyone! more independent My name is Li Hua.As our country's economy 4.①consultation②consultant③consult a dictionary develops quickly,we are capable of helping other consult with your classmates about.on countries.As we all know,Pakistan is a developing [重点句型·通关]一即时训练 country where people are suffering from terrible living 1.Dis very important/significant is of great importance? conditions. significance ②is of great benefit to is very Our country's help has played an active part in the beneficial to development of Pakistan.More and more students can 2.DNot only do I study in my leisure time 2Not only study in newly-built schools.Patients now can get timely have I tried something new and proper treatment.More importantly,newly-built 随堂演练·巩固提升 highways have linked the urban and rural areas, I.1.cook me dinner promoting the development of economy. 2.prior to this Really proud of what our country has done in 3.in far-off places Pakistan,I have decided to be a volunteer after graduating 4.a medical team from the university and help those in need. 5.spend our leisure time together Thank you！ 6.have much natural wealth [跟踪训练] 7.provide medical treatment 【参考范文】 8.feel responsible for others Dear students, 9.build a community with a shared future for mankind Today,I am glad to share my opinion on the topic- 10.now that “L.ove Myself". II.1.consulted 2.criterion 3.contract 4.pray that For me,loving oneself is the foundation of mental 5.take it for granted that health.By embracing our strengths,uniqueness and even our weaknesses,we will build confidence and resilience. lI.1.dust dusty 2.chemist chemical chemistry To illustrate,I'd like to offer an example which is from 3.shade shaded 4.wrinkle wrinkled 5.ripe ripen my own life.There was a time when I struggled with 6.privilege privileged 7.disability disabled disable math and failed many times.Instead of beating myself up, 8.resign resignation 9.deserve deserved 10.lately I learned to seek help and dedicate time to practice while:late 11.consultation consult consultant relaxing myself through leisure activities.Consequently, 12.stability stable stably my grades improved,my self-confidence grew and I came ll.1.be dying to do...2.a chorus of 3.not to mention to appreciate my efforts. 4.adapt to 5.the other day 6.come across So,I urge everyone to begin the journey of self-love. 7.be relevant to 8.make a difference to 9.get through Acknowledge your accomplishments,forgive your 10.participate in 11.upside down 12.dry out mistakes,and be kind to yourselves. 13.in need of 14.take(...)for granted 15.relay to Thank you. I.1.It takes time to master a new skill 单元知识回扣 2.was studying in his room when I.1.platform 2.washroom 3.rigid 4.wrinkles 3.from where kiteflying spread to forehead 5,chemist 6.criterion 7.input 4.Not only does the new smartphone have 8.contract 9.resigned 10.criteria 11.shade V.1.Seeing 2.secondary 3.when 4.poorer 5.on 12.dragged 13.mail 14.secondary 15.uniforms 6.came 7.a 8.uniforms 9.normally 10.to receive UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 5.get some insight on 6.a career aptitude test 7.give Section I Reading and Thinking one a try 8.get a head start 9.free tests online 语篇理解·要点领悟 10.make a code 11.generate a list of career suggestions Task I.1.Part 1.A Part 2.C Part 3.B 12.advanced careers 2.career aptitude test Ⅱ，1.detective2.aptitude3.bouncing TaskⅡ，1~4BAAD 4.while enjoying Task Ill.1.This is because your career is a very important Section II Learning About Language part of who you are. 2.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 语法精讲·技能培养 核心知识·关键能力 [即时训练1门 [核心词汇·练透]一即时训练 Drace walkers would burn about 800 calories per hour 定语非限制性定语running根据大多数计算结 1.Dbouncing me into majoring in bounced up and down 果，以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者，每小时会消 ②bounce back 耗约800卡路里，消耗的热量大约是步行者的两倍，但 2.①have an aptitude for②aptitude test 是比跑步者要少，跑步者每小时大概可以消耗1000卡 3.①in②debts③owe a debt of gratitude to 路里，甚至更多。 4.①participation②participants③I'm writing to invite ②祈使目的接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子 you to participate in 的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸 [重点句型·通关]一即时训练 到洞的外部。 1.Dthe first Chinese scientist to get 2the best way to ③条件状语宾语如果三年前有人告诉我，我会用大 earn some money 部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。 2.DI could cook for my parents ②How I wished I [即时训练2] hadn't said those words were twenty years younger ①it is producing让步状语定语尽管英国向来 随堂演练·巩固提升 以饮食乏味而闻名，但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师，这 I.1.an essential exercise 2.make any choices 些顶级厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱 3.further education 4.one of the most effective ways 经常名列畅销书排行榜。 10UNIT 4 SHARING 主题语境一人与社会之志愿服务 素养H标·明确主动学习之纲 parcel,jam,mail,sccondary.dust.dusty.wccd. 了解对外极助工作中遇到的文化 cotton,uniform,tablet,rubber,chemist.shadc. 现象.理文化差异.了懈中州 wrinkle,hut,housing.plarform,kettlc,pan.ripc. 单词 文化意识 对外援助的做事。增强文化白信 leftover,handshake,drag.privilegc.plug.disabled. 树立人类命运共同体意识 resign,descrvc.latcly.input.tunc.contract.circuit, disability,consultarion,rclay,critcrion.stability.pray 讲 单元素养 能够辦证地看待志愿服务中的积 能 思绯品质 极因素和消极因素.分别从极助 者和受极者两个角度客观评价志 a chorus of,not to mention,take for granted,relay to. 力 暴 愿服务的意义与作用 pray that 盘语 能够用分类与关联的方式学以、 整理可汇，沟建问汇语义树路 短语 语法 学习能力 能够掌握短片在句子和站篇表达 中的作用，动使用短计丰官讲 演讲稿 写作 言内答 话题导入·开启快乐学习之旅 Two thousand dollars was a lot of money,but Ryan didn't give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.At the same time,a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous,but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile. Later,Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many inspired people gave him their support.Ryan's foundation continues to attract support from more and more people,so the work of building more wells can go on.Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water. (节选自外研版必修第三册Unit2) 词海拾贝 L.make a difference有影响；起作用2.foundation.根据；基础；基金会3.life-changing ad.改变人生的 57 ●英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版） Section I Reading and Thinking 精读课文 语篇理解·要点领悟 结构剖析 5k■宏观架构整体理解 C.Because they didn't like doing chemistry 1.Match the main idea with each part. experiments. A.Jo and another teacher visited Tombe's D.Because they knew chemistry was not home in the village. relevant to them. B.Getting mail from home made Jo feel 3.Why did Tombe's mother cry "ieee ieee"? nice. C.The school where Jo worked and Jo's A.Because this was Jo's first visit to a work at school. remote village. Part 1(Para.1) B.Because she was expressing her Part 2(Paras.2-3) friendliness and warmth. Part 3(Paras.4-8) C.Because Jo walked for two and a half 2.What's the main idea of this passage? hours to get there. The passage is mainly about D.Because she was afraid of strangers. askT微观剖析细节把握 4.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe's Choose the best answer according to the text. family? 1.What's the purpose of the author in A.Happy. B.Sad. writing the blog? C.Worried. D.Upset. A.To tell us her teaching life in the bush TaskⅧ教材续写微技能 school as a volunteer. 1.细读短文并找出描写学校及其条件的句子 B.To tell us her learning life in the bush school as a volunteer. C.To tell us that she couldn't get any money by teaching the poor students. D.To tell us how happy she was in the small village. 2.Why did the boys jump out of the 2.细读短文并找出描写作者心情的句子 windows in a chemistry experiment? A.Because they were frightened by the bubbling mixture. B.Because they couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture. 58 UNIT 4 SHARING 深堂探究 核心知识·关键能力} 重难突破 [核心词汇·练透] not to mention更不用说；且不说 (1)not to mention/let alone/needless to say [即时训练]完成句子 更不用说… ①对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太长了，更不用 as mentioned above 如上所述 说患有心脏病的孩子了。 mention sth to sb/mention to sb that... It seemed that the runway was extremely 向某人提及… long for young children, (2)Don't mention it..不客气。 a child with a heart disease. ②如上所述，我极其期望你的到来，并祝你拥 [经典佳句] Besides,pollution has a 有一次难忘的经历。 negative effect on the health of everyone I extremely expect your living in the city,not to mention the damage coming,and may you have an unforgettable to the environment.As is mentioned experience. above,I appeal to everyone to protect the ③我同桌一再向我提起我从前的错误，这使 environment. 我既尴尬又生气。 其次，污染对生活在城市里的每个人的健康 My deskmate constantly 都有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。 which made me embarrassed and 综上所述，我呼吁每个人保护环境。 annoyed. 2 relevant adj..相关的；切题的；有意义的 (1)be relevant to 与…有关 skills which are closely relevant (2)relevance n. 关联；切题 life in secondary school. have (no)relevance to 和…（无）有关 ②What you said has no (relevant) [经典佳句]I learn that you're coming to to the topic,that is to say,you are off the visit one of your Chinese friends.I'm now point. writing to tell you some relevant details. ③我很荣幸能告诉你一些与当地生活有关的 我知道你要来拜访你的一个中国朋友。我现 信息。 在写信告诉你一些相关的细节。 It is a great privilege for me to tell you some [即时训练]单句语法填空/完成句子 information D The teacher said students should learn 59 ●英语·选择性必修 第四册（配RJ版） 3.shade n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分vt.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗 (1)in the shade 在阴凉处 [即时训练]单句语法填空完成句子 in the shade of... 在…的阴凉处 DWith the sun shining in the sky,some (2)shade..from against...给…遮挡… villagers gathered in the (shade) shade...with... 用…遮挡… area and talked about odds and ends. [经典佳句]Despite afternoon heat,.he 2She raised her hand to shade her eyes continued working and,after a long while, the sun. he sat tiredly down in the shade. ③我看见我的好朋友坐在树阴下读书。 尽管下午很热，但是他继续工作，一大会后， I saw my close friend sitting 他疲惫地坐在阴凉里。 reading a book. 4 drag vt..拖；拽v以.&i.缓慢而费力地移动 drag sb down 使某人沮丧 ②I (drag)the chair over to the drag...out of... 把…从…中拖出来 window to enjoy the beautiful view. drag sb into (doing)sth ③经过一整天的劳累工作，第二天早上我睁 把某人施入到（做）某事中 开眼睛，把自己从床上拽起来，拖拖拉拉地来 [经典佳句]The news that my partner was 到厨房。 (读后续写之动作链描写) suffering from a serious illness dragged me down. 我的搭档患重病的消息使我很沮丧。 After a whole day's tiring work,I opened my [即时训练]单句语法填空完成句子 eyes, DHe has nothing to do with the murder and dragged my feet to the kitchen the next case;don't drag him trouble. morning. 5,privilege n.优惠待遇；特权 (1)It is a privilege to do sth做某事是一种殊荣 2 Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great have the privilege to do/of doing sth privilege (introduce)our speaker 有特权做某事 to you tonight. (2)privileged adj. 有特权的：受特别优待的 ③我很荣幸邀请你参加2025年12月1日在 be privileged to do sth荣幸做某事 我校举办的外国人汉语演讲比赛。 [经典佳句] What a privilege for me to ★ you have witnessed this amazing moment. to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest 能够目睹这个时刻的惊人场面，使我感到很 for foreigners at my school on December 荣幸。 st. [即时训练]单句语法填空/一句多译 ★ you ①Delighted and privilege),I am to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest writing to invite you to be a judge at our for foreigners at my school on December English speech contest.(应用文之邀请信) 1 st. 60 UNIT 4 SHARING [重点句型·通关] 教材原句：The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中 涌出，洒得到处都是！ [句式分析]be doing..,when,.正在做 [即时训练]完成句子 …这时（突然）… ①双胞胎正在厨房里笨拙地做母亲节早餐， 句中when用作连词，意为“这时（突然）”。 这时他们的爸爸悄声进来。 be about to do...when... The twins 正要做…这时（突然）… clumsily in the kitchen when their be on the point of doing...when... father slid in. 正要做…这时（突然）… had (just)done...when... ②又过了几天，我们快要放弃希望的时候，一 刚做完…这时（突然）… 个男孩开着我的黄色卡车来到了我家。 [经典佳句]She was walking along the (读后续写之动作描写) bank of the river when she heard a cry for After another several days,we help. a boy came to my 她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。 home with my yellow truck. 2教材原句：Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there一first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了 美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树阴遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 [句式分析]from where引导定语从句 I am greatly convinced that you can organize (1)句中from where引导定语从句，相当于and the theme class meeting successfully, from here/there. (2)from where中的where指的是一个地点状语； from which中的which指的是一个地点名词。 2The boy stood at the window and he saw [经典佳句]Alice stood at the window, some people rowing in the lake from there. from where she could watch her classmates -The boy stood at the window, playing football. 艾丽丝站在窗边，从那里她可以看到同学们 (定语从句) 正在踢足球。 3I stood behind the door and I stared at the [即时训练]完成句子/句型转换 guests with curiosity from behind the door. ①我深信你会成功地组织这次主题班会，在 -I stood behind the door, 班会上外国人可以欣赏中国传统之美。 (定语从句) 61 ●英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版） 学以致用 随堂演练·巩固提升 自主检测 I.教材语块必备 2.It would be great to set up a (平 渴望吃一些我最喜欢的 )where students from both countries 糖果 can make friends and exchange thoughts 2 适应这些条件 and ideas. 没有做实验的概念 3.His parents always had him (除 4. 遇到像这样的事情 杂草)the garden and carrying out the 5. 我第一次拜访一个偏远 garbage. 的村庄 4.我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个 6 步行了两个半小时 城市的风景。 7. 与所有的村民握手 We went up to the top of the hill, 6 给这些男孩的生活带来 任何影响 5.那对年轻的夫妇正在争吵，他们的小儿子 9. 生火 突然从房间里跑了出去。 10. 使剩饭完全变干 The young couple 11. 在罐子里烘干 their little son Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 rushed out of the room. 1.You can (拖)any icons left or 请完成「知能达标训练1作业（十） right to change its position. Section Learning About Language 要点突破 语法精讲·技能培养 重难攻克 复习短语 要点诠释 思维导图 一、基本概念 英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独 基本概念 知语是有定意义但不构成 独立从句或句了的组讨 立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划 名词短语 分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、 动词短语 短语分类 形容词短语 形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短 御词短语 语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能 介词短语 类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句 62 UNIT 4 SHARING 中主要作主语、宾语：介词短语主要充当定 We've just come across an old friend we 语、状语、补语。 haven't seen for ages..(作宾语) He failed to get the first prize in the match. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 他没能在比赛中获得一等奖。(failed to get 名师点津 是动词短语，the first prize是名词短语，in 名词短语中的限定词 the match是介词短语) 在名词短语的构成中，限定词包括冠词(a、an、 二、短语分类 the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代 1.名词短语(NP) 词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词 名词短语的构成：（限定词）十（形容词、形 (some、no、neither、both第)。 容词短语、描述性名词)十名词十（介词短 2.动词短语(VP) 语)。在句中当作名词，一般用作主语、宾 动词短语的构成：(1)动词十副词：(2)动词 语、表语或宾语补足语。 十介词；(3)动词十副词十介词：(4)动词十 I won the first prize in the writing contest 名词十介词：(5)动词+名词等。在句中作 and later I would attend the award 谓语。 ceremony with all the teachers and He spared no effort to carry out a series of students.(作宾语) reforms to make his country rich and (2023·新课标I卷，读后续写) power. (2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)》 我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，之后我会 他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的 和所有的老师和同学一起参加颁奖典礼。 国家富强起来。 Among the Chinese historical figures that When we met,I extended my gratitude for are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is his trust in me,gave him the fare and the most influential in my opinion.(作介 tipped him another sum of money. 词宾语) (2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)》 (2024·新课标I卷，读后续写) 在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为 当我们见面时，我感谢他对我的信任，给了 范仲淹是最有影响力的。 Many people including doctors,nurses 他车费，又给了他一笔小费。 and scientists are real heroes.(作表语) By the time she caught up with her 很多人，包括医生、护士和科学家，都是真 husband,their children had been already 正的英雄。 back home safe and sound. At that moment,a flush of admiration and 她追上丈夫的时候，他们的孩子已经安然 joy swept over me.(作主语) 无恙地回家了。 (2022·新高考I卷) 3.形容词短语(AdP) 在那一刻，一股美慕和喜悦席卷了我的 形容词短语的构成：（副词）十形容词十（介 全身。 词短语)。在句中当作形容词，可以修饰名 63 ●英语。选择性必修第四册（配RJ版） 词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补 Equally importantly,we should develop a 足语。 good habit of living. World Oceans Day is a day to raise 同样重要的是，我们应该养成一种良好的 people's awareness of protecting the 生活习惯。 oceans which are vital to human beings. 5.介词短语(PrepP) (作表语) (2022·全国甲卷) 介词短语的构成：介词十宾语，能充当介词 世界海洋日是提高人们保护海洋意识的日 后宾语的主要有名词、宾格代词、动词-ing 形式等。在句中作表语、定语或状语。 子，海洋对人类至关重要。 David stood firmly in his position, Seeing his face filled with anxiety,I felt ignoring anything around. very sad..(作表语)(2022·新高考I卷) 大卫坚定地站在自己的位置上，无视周围 看到他充满焦虑的脸，我感到很难过。 的一切。 [即时训练1]完成句子 With the help of the cell phone,not only DI ran back to Gunter and told him the can we get in contact with others,but we bad news. can also deal with some problems. (提款机也出了故障)！ 在手机的帮助下，我们不仅可以与他人联 (2024·新课标I卷，读后续写) 系，还可以处理一些问题。 ②We cannot Fan Zhongyan was known as a Chinese (和…交流)our teachers and classmates writer and politician in the Song Dynasty. as we do in a classroom. (2023·全国甲卷，书面表达》 ③I think I'll (充分利 范仲淹是中国宋代著名的作家和政治家。 the chance to practise my English. [即时训练2]完成句子 ④The staff is (友好且 DGood health means being both (身体上和精神上)healthy. 乐于助人)，providing you with a map of 2 My brother has some difficulty in the city when you arrive. learning English,which upsets him 4.副词短语(AdvP) (非常). 副词短语的构成：（副词）十副词。在句中 3The racing route began 当作副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 (我们学校门口)and ended He is so humorous,responsible and (南山脚下) selfless that I respect and love him very We all know success doesn't much. (偶然发生).Only through hard 他如此幽默、负责任、无私以至于我非常尊 work can we manage to achieve our 重并喜欢他。 dream! 64 UNIT 4 SHARING 课堂探究 核心知识·关键能力 重难突破 核心词汇·练透] 1 resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去 (1)resign one's post/position 辞去职务 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 resign from... 从…辞职 D More and more parents resign their resign as... 辞去作为…的职务 children their grandparents at (2)resign oneself to (doing)sth home while working in the city. 听任/顺从只好接受 ②他辞去了职务，因为他想全身心投入慈善 (做)某事 事业中去。 He because he wanted to resign sb to..· 把某人委托给… be devoted to his charity cause. [经典佳句] When I began to work,Mr ③琼的父亲说买不起新的自行车给她时，她 Brown had resigned from the company for 也只好作罢，还骑那辆旧的。 some political reasons. When Joan's father explained that he 当我开始工作的时候，布朗先生已经因为一 couldn't afford to buy her a new bicycle,she 些政治原因从这家公司辞职了。 finally the old one. 2 deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 (1)deserve consideration/attention praise [即时训练] 单句语法填空完成句子 值得考虑/注意/赞扬 ①He deserves win)the game deserve to do sth 应该做某事 because he has been well prepared for it. deserve doing=deserve to be done ②What deserves 应该值得被 (mention)most is the theme of the Reading (2)deserving adj. 值得的：应得的 Day-Reading Chinese Classics. [经典佳句]Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her.Feeling she didn't deserve ③事实上，有许多像李老师那样无私的人在 the prize,she had a sleepless night for the 我们身边，他们都很值得我们尊重。 first time in her life. Actually,there are many selfless people like 与此同时，愧疚之感油然而生。感到自己不 Mr Li around us,and they well 应得这个奖，她生平第一次整夜未眠。 学以致用 随堂演练·巩固提升 自主检测 I.写出下列加黑短语的类型及所充当的句 2.The most important thing in life is to have 子成分 a great aim and the determination to attain 1.He could only understand a word here and it. there. 65 ●英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版） 3.In spite of the difficulties,we went on Ⅱ，用本单元所学语法完成下面的语段 with our work. Last Sunday,our volunteer group took 4.We need to build a factory twice larger part in a voluntary activity 1. than this one. (在汽车站).()n arriving there,we 5.She carried a basket full of eggs to visit were given 2. (热烈的欢 her grandmother. 6.Genius is the ability to put into effect 迎).Some students3. (打 what is in your mind. 扫候车室)while the others offered the 7.The letter on the desk is for Mr Wu,our passengers the information they needed and department manager. (搬运行李)for them. 8.Seeing a cocoon on the tree beside us,a Although we were tired,we felt 5. brilliant idea occurred to me. (很开心).6. (最 9.He has been working here as an assistant to chairman for ten years. 为重要的是)，we can do something for 10.We found everything in the lab in good others. order before doing experiment. 请完成L知能达标训练」作业（卜一） Section Using Language 精读课文 语篇理解·要点领悟 结构制析 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. C.They think Chinese efforts are worthless 1.What's the main idea of the text? because many areas in China are still in A.Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as need of development. a volunteer. D.They think Chinese efforts are meaningless B.China has many areas that are still in because we get nothing in return. need of development. 3.What's Bingbing's attitude towards her C.Zhan Bingbing's attitude changed about mother's work as a volunteer in the end? her mother's aid to other countries. A.Favorable. B.Bored. D.Zhan Bingbing's mother helps people C.Disapproving. D.Worried. overseas as a volunteer consultant. 4.What does the expression "singing a 2.Why do some people doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas? different tune"in paragraph 5 probably A.They think foreign countries are mean? developed countries while China is a A.Learning a foreign song. developing country. B.Having a different opinion. B.They think foreign countries don't need C.Imitating others. China's little help. D.Feeling very happy. 66