朗朗晨读 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking Part1①篇章助读释疑 原文呈现 ○… 读文清障。 Wednesday,21 June ①admit vi.&wt.承认 1 Today was my first day back in San t.准许进入（或加入） Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest ②definitely adu.肯 and visiting the wine country of Napa valley.I 定；确实 have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.And what a city a city ③occur vi.发生；出现 that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake (occurred;occurred) that occurred③inl906.③There are so many ④downtown adv.在 beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big 市中心；往市中心 hills,offering great views of the city,the ocean, ⑤ mission n.传教 and the Golden Gate Bridge. (区)；重要任务；使命 ①句中after camping.,是after-十动词-ing形式作 状语，相当于状语从句after I camped., ⑥district n.地☒； ②句中what a city是感叹句的省略；破折号解释说 区域 明上文内容，第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行 词a city;after..作时间状语；其中第二个that引 导定语从句，修饰先行词the earthquake。. ③句中many sitting..是独立主格结构； offering.,是动词-ing形式作状语。 My hotel is near downtown,in the Mission District,one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or 32 Central America.This district used to be a poor ⑦graffiti n.[pl.]涂 area of town,but is now a centre for art,music, 鸦；胡写乱画 and food.In fact,an art movement called the ⑧comic n.连环画杂 "Mission School"started here.It's influenced by 志；漫画杂志；喜剧演 graffiti art and comic®art.④I walked around 员adj.滑稽的；使人发 looking at the street art for a few hours.It was 笑的 quite modern and lively.Afterwards,I ate some ⑨afterwards adu.以 后；后来 delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food ⑩head to(朝…)前 truck.A real mix of cultures here! 进；（向…）去 ④句中looking at,..是动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 head for前往；走向 5 In the afternoon,I headed to a local ①historical adj.(有 museum that showed the historical changes in 关)历史的 California.I learnt that America got California (对比)historic adj.历 from Mexico in 1848.6 In the same year,gold 史上著名的；有史时 was discovered near San Francisco,which started 期的 a gold rush.Over 300,000 people came from all ②seek vt..&i. over the world to seek their fortune,and San sought;sought 寻 Francisco quickly became a big city.Many 找；寻求；争取；（向人） Chinese arrived during this period.To earn 8 请求 living,some opened up shops and restaurants ③seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯 in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms, 世界 joined the gold rush,or went to build the seek after寻求，追求 railway that joined California to the eastern seek for寻求，探求 region of the country.The museum did a really seek out寻找，物色 good job of showing how America was built by @earn ut.&vi.挣得； immigrants from different countries and 赚得；赢得；博得 cultures.When these immigrants left their ⑤earn a living谋生 countries,they carried a bit of home in their ⑥open up开发；开业 hearts,and built a new home here. ⑦gold rush淘金热 ⑤是复合句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词museum。 ⑧join..to..把… ⑥句中关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指 连接到…上 代整个主句的内容。 四immigrant n.(外来) ⑦句中When引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时候”。 移民；外侨 33 This evening,I went to Chinatown.There were ①select vt.选择；挑 so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from.I 选；选拔 selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food @serve v.招待 on beautiful china plates.What great food! ②china n.瓷；瓷器 ⑧What great food!是感叹句，省略了it was。 ⑧jazz n.爵士乐 That's enough for today.Tomorrow evening,I'm @barn.酒吧；小吃店； going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 小馆子 ⑨Can't wait! ⑨Can't wait！是Ican't wait to go to a jazz bar! 的省略，意为“我迫不及待要去一家爵士酒吧了！” ·参考译文 6月21日，星期三 在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊 一座在1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑一不 少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门桥的美景尽收眼底。 我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。 这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区 域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运 动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小 时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃 了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！ 下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变 迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，在旧金山 附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，来这里谋出 路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为 了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘 金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示 了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民一起建设起来的。这些移民离开他 们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。 34 今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我 挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘上的。太好吃了！ 今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我 已经迫不及待了！ Part2D语言知识必背 I.阅读词汇·记牢 1.chips covered in cheese 裹着奶酪的土豆条 2.ethnic group 具有民族特色的群体 3.graffiti art 涂鸦艺术 4.comic art 漫画艺术 5.space mission 太空任务 6.beautiful china plates 美丽的瓷盘 7.draw a diagram 画一个图表 Ⅱ.核心词汇·背会 第一组会写 1.downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 2.district n. 地区；区域 3.afterwards adv. 以后；后来 4.journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 第二组会用 1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 DThe newspaper aims to cover a diverse range of issues. 这份报纸旨在报道各种各样的问题。 2 Lily has a great diversity of interests,ranging from sports to photography. 莉莉兴趣广泛，从运动到摄影。 2.fortune n.机会；运气 DI have the good fortune to have a good friend like you. 我很幸运能有你这样一位好朋友。 2 Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word. 迈克决定在发大财之前绝不回来，一句话也没说就离开了家。 35 3.admit vi..&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）；容纳 DYou should have the courage to admit making mistakes. 你应当有勇气承认犯了错误。 2My brother was admitted to a key university last year. 去年我哥哥被一所重，点大学录取了。 3Fortunately,he gained admission into the organisation. 幸运的是，他获准加入该组织。 4.occur vi..发生；出现 It occurred to/struck/hit him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. 他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。 5.seek vt..&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 DWe yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,seeking to frighten the bear away. 我们朝熊大喊大叫，砸碎玻璃瓶，试图把熊吓跑。 2In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most. 在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。 6.earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 DWhen I came to the strange city,I began to consider what I would do to earn my living. 当我来到这座陌生的城市时，我开始考虑我要做些什么来谋生。 2Only by respecting others can we earn their respect. 只有尊重别人，我们才能赢得别人的尊重。 7.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 DMy brother is the first student in our class to be selected to take part in the oral English competition. 我弟弟是我们班第一个被选拔参加英语口语比赛的学生。 -36 2The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in the game. 从全国选拔出来的运动员们将在比赛中为我们带来荣誉。 8.escape vi.&t.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 DShe managed to escape from the burning car afterwards.In other words,she narrowly escaped being killed in the fire. 后来，她设法从燃烧着的汽车中逃了出来。换句话说，她在火灾中死里逃生。 2The boy was very lucky to escape injury/being injured in the serious traffic accident. 这个男孩非常幸运，在这起严重的交通事故中并没有受伤。 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1.admit vi.&.vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）→admission n.准入；准许 2.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史 3.earn ut..&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n.利润；收入，工资 4.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑选 5.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→[反义词]majority n.多数，大多数 V.多义词汇·辨清 claim.声称；夺取（生命）；认领v.&n.索赔 1.Last week we made a claim on our insurance.n. 2.It is claimed that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.v. 3.The police say that if no one claims the watch,you can keep it.v. 4.Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives.u.夺取（生命） V,重点短语·再现 1.head to (朝…)前进；（向…）去 2.seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3.earn a living 谋生 4.series of 一系列或一连串（事件） 5.apart from 除了…外（还）；此外 6.bring about 导致；引起 37 7.open up 开办 8.choose from 从…中选择 9.build a new home 建立新家园 10.a jazz bar 一家爵士乐酒吧 :构词规律 1.名词后缀“-ity”,表示“性质，状态，程度” diverse adj.>diversity n. 差异，不同，多样性 minor adj.>minority n. 少数民族，少数派/人 able adj.→ability n. 能力 possible adj.>possibility n. 可能性 real adj.→reality n. 现实，真实 2.“动词十about”构成动词短语 bring about 导致；引起 talk about 谈论 set about 着手做 learn about 了解 care about 关心；在乎 I.重点句型·呈现 l.句型公式：It's likely that.,· 教材原句：It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前就移居到加利福尼亚了。 2.句型公式：It+系动词+形容词(+for/ofsb)+to do sth 教材原句：I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 3.句型公式：There be十sb/sth+非谓语动词 教材原句：There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from. 这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。 38 Section l Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking Reading for Writing Part1)篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障· WELCOME TO CHINATOWN! Dthe Golden Gate Bridge The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 金门桥 biggest in America,and also the oldest.1It is a ②climate n.气候 very popular tourist draw that receives more ③mild adj.温和的；和 visitors each year than even the Golden Gate 善的；轻微的 Bridge".②The climate②is mild all year round, ④settle in定居在 meaning it is always a good time to visit. ⑤construction n. 建 ①句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词tourist 筑；建造；建造物；（句 draw。 子、短语等的)结构 ②句中动词-ing形式meaning..,作结果状语。 under construction在 Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in 建设中 the area during the railroad construction and gold ⑥turn into转变成 rush period.3What started as a residential area ⑦the majority of for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre 大多数… for Chinese culture.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of ⑧a real taste of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows 真正的…品味 visitors to experience a real taste of China. 9legendary Dragon Gate ③句中What引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。 传说中的龙门 ④句中many of whom..·是“代词+介词+关系代词” 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ethnic Chinese。 39 5 Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the ⑩material n.材料；布 1906 earthquake,but the city and residents 料；素材 rebuilt it,taking care to include lots of Chinese adj.物质的；实际的 architecture.6 Traditionally,visitors enter ①to name but a few Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, 仅举几例 which was built using materials donated from ②such as例如 China.Other famous sites include the Tin How ③tai chi n.太极拳 Temple and Bank of Canton,to name but a few. ④a range of各种； Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the 系列 interesting sights,smells,and sounds of China. range...from... Portsmouth Square is also a key site,being the 从…范围不等 centre of Chinatown.3It has a long and famous ⑤clothing n.衣服；服装 history,with the author Robert Louis Stevenson clothes n.服装 having spent much time writing there.These cloth n.布；布料；抹布 days,the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life,such as games of Chinese chess,and people practising tai chi ⑤句中的连词but连接表示转折意义的并列句，动 词-ing形式taking..作伴随状语。 ⑥句中的关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词the legendary Dragon Gate,which在从 句中作主语，其中using materials是动词-ing形式 短语作方式状语；donated from China是过去分词 短语作后置定语，修饰materials。 ⑦句中的being..,是动词-ing形式短语作状语。 ⑧句中的“with十宾语十宾语补足语”是with复合 结构。 40 The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique ⑥varieties of各种各 range of souvenirs,goods,and clothing.All 样的 kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be a variety of...各种各 样的 found,too,and there are Chinese tea stores, various adj.各种各样的 where visitors can taste and buy varieties of vary v.变化；不同 Chinese tea. vary in.,在…方面 ⑨句中的连词and连接并列句，where引导非限制 的变化 性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese tea stores。 vary with..随…变化 17suit everyone's taste 10 But perhaps what many tourists and San 满足人们的口味 Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its ⑧all over China全中国 g(at)first hand第一 food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, 手；亲自 with traditional dishes from all over China. give sb a hand帮某人 一把 ⑩句中的what..,是一个what引导的主语从句， hand in上交 what在从句中作treasure的宾语。 hand on传递 Chinatowns are an important part of the hand out分发 hand over移交 diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors at hand在手边，在附近 who have never been to China to experience by hand用手工 hand in hand手拉手 traditional Chinese culture first hand in hand在掌控中 ①句中who引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 on hand现有 visitors,who在从句中作主语。 ·参考译文 唐人街欢迎您！ 旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个炙手可热的旅 游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥接待的游客还多。这里全年气候温 和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 41