Unit 4 Space Exploration-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

Space it Exploration 主题语境一人与社会之太空探索 素养月标·明确主动学习之纲 太空探索 主题 句子的重音 语音 必备知识 掌握本单元关于太空的词汇及相关语法 知识 -1 intelligent determine launch. leap, giant.disappointed 关键能力 desire independcnt signal,lack,otherwisc.beyond. 核心 阐述关丁太空探索的观点 current, sufficient. argue.limited. attach 单词 carry on.on hoard in the hope of doing sth. so as to 了解合格的字航员必须具备的素质和 品质 (do sth), solar system, figure out, result in.as a 核心 短 学科素养 增强对天文学知识的理解,并了解人类 result, provide for sb,in closing.run out 太空探索所面临的困难 动词不定式作定语和状语 语法 语篇 了解太空探索的发展历程,培养科学精 了解太空探索的发展、价值及成就 核心价值 神并乐观看待太空探索的前景 写关于太空探索的议论文 表达 话题导入·开启快乐学习之旅 Living in space is eyery would-be astronaut's dream. My six-month stay on a space station has come to an end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. I bet you'd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth-the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange! The strangeness of living in space is apparent from the moment we sleep. Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around. We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling. It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more. After about eight hours of sleep, we start our day of work. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding. Our main mission is to conduct scientific research. We need to evaluate the effects of low gravity on animals and plants. Creatures such as mice, fish and mosquitoes have also been sent to the station! In a low-gravity environment, we can learn more about changes in cells and microorganisms under the microscope. (节选自译林版选择性必修第三册Unit2) 词海拾贝 1.definitelyadv:肯定;确实 2.apparentadj.显而易见;显然 3.demandingadj.要求高的 4.evaluatevt.评价;评估 65 ·英语·必修 第三册(配BJ版) 我学我思 1. What makes ordinary things strange? 2. Why do astronauts have to attach themselves while sleeping I Section Listening and Speaking R2 Listening and Talking 听说主题语境(一) Talk about how to become an astronaut [话题素材积累] (3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读 1. famous astronauts著名宇航员 Didn't I tell you yesterday? 2. the selection procedure 选拔程序 (4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要 重读。 3.attendpilottraining参加飞行员培训 4. mental and physical training 精神和身体 注意:上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词,第 方面的训练 二次提到时一般不再重读。 5. enter the spaceprogramme进人太空计划 [听说自主练习] 6. get a related college degree获得相关的大 I.标出以下句子中通常重读的单词 学学位 1. It's a desk. [听力策略指导] 2. Open your mouth. 句子的重音 3. I have three red pencils. 1.功能 II. 口语交际训练 李丽和玛丽两个人对神秘的太空充满了 体现句子的节奏感和韵律感,突出重点,使 听者更容易理解。 好奇,她们在谈论宇航员的生活。请根据汉 2.哪些词在句子中需重读 语提示补全对话。 一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词, Lily: Hey, Mary. We're going to meet a real 比如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词 astronaut. Isn't it exciting? 等。不重读的多为虚词,比如:冠词、连词、 Mary: Yeah. I can't wait to see Captain 介词、感叹词等。 Brown!1. 例如:The streets are wide and clean (我真的很好奇他在太空的生活),1 I am so glad to see you again. have plenty of questions to ask him 3.其他需要重读的情况 Lily:Such as? (1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时,应 Mary:Oh, such as"What facilities do they 将其重读。 have in space 2. -Are you a student? (来维持他们的日常生活)?” -Yes, Iam. Lily: That sounds like a good question. But (2)介词在句首时往往要重读。 I'd also like to know about 3. On my way to school, my bike was broken. (宇航员怎样睡觉).Whatdo 66 Unit 4 Space Exploration· they do so as not to float around while Mary: Never mind that. I'd really like to they sleep? find out 5. Mary: I wonder how they get exercise in (女宇航员怎样洗头). space-it's not like 4. Lily: But we are forgetting the most (他们能出去慢跑). important question of all, aren't we? Lily: I'd never thought of that. But then. Mary:And what's that? after they exercise, I'm very keen to Lily: Well, I'd really like to find out what find out how they wash their clothes. they do when they meet aliens. 听说主题语境(二) Talk about life in space [听说自主储备] 2. The journey to outer space and other I.话题词汇 planets is not a dream any more. 1. benefit from China's space programme 去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是一个梦。 3. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot 从中国的太空项目中获益 from the scientific advancements in many 2. become the first Chinese astronaut different ways. 成为中国第一位航天员 毫无疑问,在许多不同方面科学的进步使 3. receive mental and physical training 我们受益良多。 接受心理上和身体上的训练 4. I have long been interested in space 4. in the field of science在科学领域 exploration. 5. improve the quality of life提高生活质量 长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣。 6. negative effect 负面影响 [听说自主练习] 7.a scientific breakthrough一项科学突破 情境:宇航员们在失重的太空是如何进食和 8. be curious about astronauts' life in space 饮水的呢?那将是一种独特的体验。 对航天员在太空的生活感到好奇 For the astronauts, the things like 9. make our life more comfortable and eating food and drinking water become very convenient strange. Space food carried by astronauts 使我们的生活更加舒适、方便 should be as light and small as possible 10. with the development of aerospace (宇航员如何进食) science and technology during space flight is a big test for them. 随着航空航天科技的发展 Under weightless conditions, 2. II.话题句式 (一个盛满水的杯子)canbe placed 1. The development of science and technology upside down. The water in the cup will not makes our life more comfortable and float or fall out automatically. If it 3. convenient (被放在桌子上),thecupwill 科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适、 rise with the water. So, drinking water in 方便。 space is not easy. 4. (各 ·英语·必修 第三册(配RJ版) 种食物),parts, appliances and so on are squeezing it into their mouths. 5. fixed well. If the astronauts want to drink (我多么希望我有机会)totravel into water, they can have soup, juice and jam by space! 核心知识·关键能力 课堂探究 重难突破 mental adj.精神的;思想的 [经典佳句] There is no doubt that taking [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 exercise is good for mental development. ① You can keep physically and (mental) healthy if you work out regularly. 毫无疑问,体育锻炼对智力发展有好处。 ②I attach great importance to (1)mental development 智力发展 我非常重视保持身心健康。 physical and mental health 身心健康 ③I felt extremely fit, (2)mentally adv. 精神上地;智力上地 我觉得身体上和精神上都非常健康。 2. intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的 [经典佳句] Susan's a very bright and [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Artificial intelligent woman who knows her own (intelligent),such as mind. ChatGPT, will influence people's life in many ways. 苏珊是一个非常聪明伶俐而且清楚自己想法 ②Mike is a man , who 的女人。 knows his own mind. (1)an intelligent student 一个聪明的学生 迈克是一个很聪明的人,他知道自已的想法。 (2)intelligence n. 智慧,智力 温 提示 请完成1知能达标训练1作业(1三) intelligence test 智力测试 II and Section Reading Thinking 精读课文 语篇理解·要点领悟 结构剖析 Task1宏观架构 整体理解 D. People are prevented from exploring 1. What's the main idea of the text? space because of disasters. A. Only scientists want to learn the secre 2. Skim the text and fill in the blanks of space. Space:The final frontier B. China ranks the first in exploring An early man's desire to explore space space. △Scientists design(1) to C. Mankind have been exploring space carry astronauts into space. despite the huge risks. 68 Unit 4 Space Exploration· 续表 3. What can we infer from Para. 4? The development and achievements of A. Shenzhou 5 completed the first Chinese spacewalk. modern space technology B. China sent Jade Rabbit to explore Mars △In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the C. In 2o21, the Mengtian module was (2) person to enter space. launched. △In 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped D. China has made great achievements in ontothe(3) exploring space. △In 2oo3, Yang Liwei successfully 4. How does the author support the theme of (4) Earth. the text? Security about by risks A. By giving examples. brought B. By stating arguments. space exploration C. By explaining statistical data. △The astronauts risk their lives to D. By providing research results. carry out the(5) lask I教材续写微技能 The strong determination of human Read the passage carefully and find the beings for future space exploration sentence describing the benefits of the △Many countries have plans to space exploration. (6) study space. Task IIl微观剖析 细节把握 Read the text on Pages 40-41 carefully and TaskIV破译长难句 1. However, while such disasters then choose the best answer. brought much sadness and disappointment, the 1. Which of the following statements is true desire to explore the universe did not die. according to Para.2? [句式分析] A. Travelling into space was an impossible Iowever, while such disasters brought much sadness and dream in the mid-2oth century. while引导让步状语从句 B. The USSR was the first country to disappointment, the desire to cxplore the universe did not 动词不定式短语作后置定语 launch satellites into space. die. C. Gagarin was the first man to step onto [自主翻译] the moon. D. America launched Vovager 1 to orbit 2. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a the Earth. second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the 2. What is the function of the International vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the Space Station? A. Telling us the huge risks of space moon to study its surface. [句式分析] exploration. different B. Having astronauts Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit from and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle countries on board. 过去分词短语作状语 C. Letting us believe in the importance of Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 动词ing短语 动词不定式短 carrying on space exploration. 作后置定语 语作目的状语 D. Welcoming the brave people to pay a [自主翻译] visit to it. 69 ·英语·必修 第三册(配BJ版) 课堂探究 核心知识·关键能力 重难突破 [核心词汇·练透] determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的;意志坚定的 [经典佳句] He made up his mind to ②随着母亲节的临近,这对双胞胎决定为他 study abroad, so he was buried in books. 们深爱的母亲准备一顿美味的早餐 determined to improve his English. a. With Mother's Day , the 他下定决心去国外学习,所以埋头看书,决心 twins a delicious 提高英语水平。 breakfast for their beloved mother. (1)be determinedto do sth决定做某事(表示状态) b. With Mother's Day , the twins (2)determine vt. 查明;确定;决定 determine to dosth 决定做某事(表示动作) a delicious breakfast for determine on/upon(doing) sth their beloved mother. 决定(做)某事 ③ (3)determination n. 决心:决定 nothing was too big or overwhelming ) to [即时训练] 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成 overcome. 句子 只要有决心和正确的方法,没有什么是无法 ①I have determined going to the 克服的。 (2024·浙江1月卷,读后续写) countryside after graduating from college. launchvt.&n.发射;发起;上市 He was posing himself to [经典佳句] (launch) into space on launch a final attack. October 16,2021. 他稳定住自己,以发动最后攻击。 ②It is desired that the government launch an activity 发起一项活动 to raise public awareness of launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星 protecting the environment. [即时训练]单句语法填空/完成句子 希望政府发起一些活动以提高公众保护环境 ① China's Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship 的意识。 disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的 [经典佳句] Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike (1)in disappointment 失望地 to one's disappointment to the finish line. Tears of disappointment 令某人失望的是 (2)disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 filled his eyes. be disappointed at/by sth 对某事感到失望 他的眼睛 艾迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点线。 be disappointed in/withsb对某人失望 be disappointed todo sth 对做某事感到失望 里充满了失望的泪水。 (3)disappoint ut. 使失望 disappointing adj. (读后续写之神态描写) 令人失望的 70 Unit 4 Space Exploration [即时训练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ④令我感到非常失望的是,我父亲总是让我 ①Only a few people were in support of his 上交我挣的所有钱。 plan, which made him very a. ,my father (disappoint). would always make me hand in all the ② (disappoint) and helpless, Jane money I earned. knelt down, tears of regret streaming down . was that my her cheeks. (读后续写之心理描写) ③As the twins looked around them in father would always make me hand in all the (disappoint), their father appeared. moneyI earned.(what引l导的主语从句) desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望:期望 [经典佳句] This time I would not hide [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 my desire any more. Determined to follow my ①Knowing you have a strong desire heart, I explained to my father how I felt (learn) Chinese well,I'd like to offer 这一次我再也不会掩饰我的欲望了。我下定 you some suggestions. 决心遵从自己的内心,向父亲解释了自己的 ②We desire that immediate help 感受。 (读后续写之心理描写) (give) to the local people who were in trouble. (1)have a desire 想得到某物 ffor sth ③Since I have difficulty adapting to the new 3to do sth 想要做某事 surroundings, I that...(should) do 想要......做某事 some suggestions. (2)desire (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事 由于我很难适应新环境,我希望你能给我一 些建议。 desire that...(should) do... 渴望...... (应用文之求助信) 5. carryon继续做,坚持干 [经典佳句] She is determined to carry on ②Firstly, I desire that you (should) carry with her business in spite of so many on (practice) your oral English to difficulties. succeed in the next competition. 尽管有很多困难,但她决心继续做她的生意。 (1)carry on with sth ③在爸爸的指导下,双胞胎继续做母亲节 继续做某事 carry on doing sth 早餐。 (2)carry out 贯彻;执行;实施 a. With the father's guidance,the twins carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 the Mother's Day breakfast. ① From the learning experience, I fully b. With the father's guidance,the twins understand that determination, bravery and the Mother's Day breakfast. hard work can carry me tough (2021·新高考I卷,读后续写) times. (2023·全国乙卷,书面表达) 71 ·英语·必修 第三册(配RJ版) signalvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志 [经典佳句] I watched as David moved up [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 to the starting line with the other runners. ①The instructor signaled to us David began his running with the starting (carry) on with our experiment. signal. ② To ensure our safety, we should obey 我看着大卫和其他跑步者一起向起跑线走 traffic (signal) and rules. 去。大卫随着起跑信号开始跑步。 ③The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth (读后续写之动作描写) day of the first lunar month. (1)signal(to)sbto do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (sb) that 示意(某人)...... signal...to sb 向某人示意...... 农历正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活 (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 动的结束。 7. onboard在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 [经典佳句] As the train was pulling out, ①Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to the boy waved his hands to his parents on her family and friends in China and board, with tears rolling down his cheek. plane for London. 火车开动时,小男孩含泪向车上的父母挥手。 ②Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to go on board 上船(上火车/上飞机) her family and friends in China and go/get aboard(the ship/plane/train) a plane for London. 上(船/飞机/火车) ③Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to [即时训练] 一句多译 her family and friends in China and 半年前,谢蕾告别她在中国的家人和朋友,登 a plane for London 上了前往伦敦的飞机 [重点句型·通关] 教材原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 Apri 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太 空的第一人。 [句式分析] 动词不定式短语作后置定语 [即时训练] 完成句子/完成语段 ① I would really like to interview Yang 动词不定式作后置定语有以下三种情况: Liwei because he is (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 我真的想采访杨利伟,因为他是第一个去太 (2)当中心词被形容词最高级thenext,theonly等 空的中国人。 修饰时; ②Firstly,I am the first student in my class (3)位于抽象名词ability,chance,anxiety, ,so I have the ability attempt等之后时。 freely in 2 Unit 4 Space Exploration· English. Secondly,if I have the chance 首先,我是我们班第一个在国外学习的学生, your teaching assistant,I will 因此我有能力用英语流利地和其他人交流 make every attempt 其次,如果我有机会被接受为你的助教,我会 I am greatly convinced that I am the most 尽力为同学们服务。我深信我是担任这个职 suitable person 位的最合适的人选。 (应用文之申请信) 教材原句: However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. 然而,虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望,但是,(人类)探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨灭 [句式分析] while引导让步状语从句 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不认为这些问 句中while是从属连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,可以用 题不能解决。 although或though替换。 , Ido also [即时训练完成句子 have some sympathy with Michael's. ① . Idon't 虽然我完全理解你的观点,但我对迈克尔的 agree that they cannot be solved. 观点也确实比较赞同 教材原 句: This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管风险巨大,人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。 ①The reason [句式分析] because引导表语从句 I am preparing performances for the coming This/That is because... 这那是因为...... National Day. This/That is why... 这/那就是.....的原因 ②I won't go there. Iam The reason why...is that... ......的原因是...... preparing performances for the coming [即时训练] 一句多译 National Day. ③I am preparing for 我不去那里的原因是我正在准备即将到来的 performances the 国庆节表演。 coming National Day, that's 学以致用 随堂演练·巩固提升 自主检测 I.教材语块必备 . 踏上月球 出错:出故障 1. 9. 尽管风险巨大 10. 2 取得很大进步 建造一个空间站 3. 进一步研究 II.完成句子 4. 能让我们了解宇审的 1. Inclosing,I (成功)earning 起源 my colleagues'respect. 5. 仰望星空 2. Only when you (关注)your 6. 实现探索太空的梦想 7. 成为世界上第一个进入 learning can you make a great deal of 太空的人 progress. 73 ·英语·必修 第三册(配RJ版) 5. He was studying 3. People believe in the importance of (抱着 (继续做)space exploration. ......的希望)being admitted to Tsinghua 4. A ship was leaving the harbor and we saw University. the people (在船上) 请完成I知能达标训练]作业( |四) waving. SectionIl Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲·技能培养 要点突破 重难攻克 不定式作定语和状语 [即时训练1 单句语法填空 D思维导图 ①We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way C一般式:todo (develop) and grow. 进行式:tobe doing ②I am honoured (deliver) 形式和 完成式:tohave done 语态 a speech at the opening K ceremony on 被动形式:to be done/to have been dome behalf of our school. 否定形式:在to前加lnot ③The question (discuss) -作定语 tomorrow is about the pollution {句法功能 作状语 ④The book is said to D要点诠释 (translate) into four languages so far. The little boy pretended 一、动词不定式的时态和语态 语态 (read) the book when his teacher entered 主动形式 被动形式 形式 the classroom. 一般式 to do to be done 二、动词不定式作定语 进行式 to be doing 动词不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,动词不 完成式 to have done to have been done 定式和它所修饰的词之间有逻辑上的动宾关 否定形式 系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。动词不 在to前加not 在to前加not 定式通常要放在这些被修饰词的后面 Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with 1.动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词 the school building. 后面作后置定语,表示尚未发生的动作。 伊娃决定用同样的手段来对付学校大楼。 (2024·浙江1月卷,读后续写) I have something important to tell you. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great 我有重要的事要告诉你。 importance. 2.名词前有first,last,next,only等词以及 明天要举行的会议很重要 最高级修饰时,其后要用动词不定式 I'm very sorry to have kept sitting yOu She was the first woman to win the gold around doing nothing. medal in the Olympic Games. 我为让你一直无所事事闲坐着而感到很抱歉。 她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。 7Unit4 Space Exploration [话题导入·开启快乐学习之旅]一[我学我思] 随堂演练·巩固提升 1. The low gravity. I.1. go wrong 2. make great progress 3. further study 2. Due to the near absence of gravity in space. 4. enable us to understand how the universe began 5. look Section I Listening and Speaking & up at the stars 6. realise their dream to explore space Listening and Talking 7. become the first person in the world to go into space 8. step onto the moon 9. despite the huge risks 听说主题语境(一) 10. establish a space station II. 1. succeeded in 2. focus on 3. carrying on 4. on board [听说自主练习] 5. in the hope of L. 1. It'sa 'desk. 2. 'Open your 'mouth. 3. I have 'three Section III Discovering Useful Structures 'red 'pencils. II. 1. I'm really curious about his life in space 2. to support 语法精讲·技能培养 their daily life 3. how astronauts sleep 4. they can go out [即时训练1] ② to deliver ③ to be discussed ①to develop jogging 5. how wonen astronauts wash their hairs ④have been translated to be reading 听说主题语境(二) [即时训练2 ①to wake ②to be completed ③to see ④to experience [听说自主练习] to improve 1. How astronauts eat 2. a cup full of/filled with water 3. is placed on the table 4. All kinds of food 5. How I wish [即时训练3] ①To learn ②to find ③to discover ④to spare I had a chance 核心知识·关键能力 核心知识·关键能力 1. ①lacking ②lacking 1. ①mentally ③a. For lack of confidence ②keeping physical and mental health ③both physically and mentally b. I lacked confidence c. I was lacking in confidence 2. ①beyond ②expectation 2. ①intelligence ②of high intelligence ③beyond my power 随堂演练·巩固提升 Section II Reading and Thinking 1.作定语 2.作目的状语 3.作结果状语 4.作原因状语 语篇理解·要点领悟 5.作目的状语 6.作定语 7.作原因状语 8.作定语 Task I Section IV Reading for Writing 1.C 语篇理解·要点领悟 (2)first (3)moon 2.(1)vehicles (4)orbited 1-3 CDC (5)missions (6)further Task II 核心知识·关键能力 1-4 BBDA [核心词汇·练透] 1. ①with argument ②(should) be left. Task II ③argued that Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more argued for argue him into selling popcorn valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to 2. ①resulted in ②resulted from ③as a result survive well into the future. 3. ①limited limitless limited limitlessly ②to Task V ③should be limited to 4oo words 1.然而,虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望,但是,(人类)探 4. ①with ②a. provide me with some suggestions 索宇宙的愿望未曾磨灭。 b. provide some suggestions on for c. supply me with 2.之后,“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环 some suggestions d. supply'offer some suggestions to 绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着,“玉兔 e. offer me some suggestions 号”月球车飞抵月球,开展月球表面研究。 5. ①out ②up ③a. run out b. running out of using up 6. ①to ②attached ③ attach great importance to reading 核心知识·关键能力 English newspapers 核心词汇·练透 ② a. drawing near [重点句型·通关] 1. ① on upon were determined to 1. ①was hard to handle ②is easy to get along with prepare b. approaching determined to prepare ③With ③is comfortable to breathe is pleasant to enjoy determination and the right approach 2. ①twice bigger than ②three times as big as 2. ①was launched ②(should) launch some activities ③three times the size of 3. ①disappointed ②Disappointed ③disappointment 随堂演练·巩固提升 ④a. To my great disappointment b. What disappointed I. 1. find immediate solutions to other problems 2. make a me most What made me most disappointed difference 3. in the fight against world hunger 4. ①to learn ②be given ③desire you to offer me 4. after 5. ①through careful analysis 5. provide useful recommendations and ②practicing ③a. carried on with b. carried advice for farmers 6. promote technological improvements on cooking 7. advanced technology r 8. meet the requirements for 6. ①to carry ②signals ③ signaling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations space exploration lI. 1. so as to set a good example to 2. In closing 7. ①boarded ②went on board ③went aboard 3. Whether good or bad 4. attach great importance [重点句型·通关] to becoming 1. ①the first Chinese to go to space ②to study abroad to Section V Writing communicate with others to be accepted as to serve my classmates to take on the position 写作培优·妙笔生花 ②While I fully 2. ①While I admit that there are problems [实践应用]--写作步骤 understand your point of view 第二步 ②that's because 3. ①why I won't go there is that ③why 1. on whether space is worth exploring I won't go there : 2. space exploration is not worthwhile 3. is a waste of money [跟踪训练] 4. hold an opposite view 【参考范文】 5. benefited a lot from it Exploring Space, Yes or No? ②it is worthwhile to Last Friday witnessed a heated discussion about whether 6. ①space exploration is worthwhile it is necessary to carry out outer space exploration in the explore: exploring space English class. Opinions vary from person to person. 7. not only promote but also enrich our life Some are in favor of space exploration, as it is of benefit to 第三步 many fields concerned, including farming, technology and 8. holding the belief that medicine. However, others argue that the success of space exploration is achieved at the expense of time, money and lives. 9. Not only can it promote the development of society but also From my point of view, despite the cost, space it can enrich our life. exploration has brought us more benefits and solutions. 第四步 which are far beyond our imagination. Therefore, exploring 【参考范文】 space should not be a choice but a mission for humans. Recently our class has had a heated discussion on 单元知识回扣 whether space is worth exploring, Students hold different 1. 1. mankind 2. resources 3. gravity 4. recycling 5. desire ideas about it. 6. procedure 7. niverse 8. ack 9. aunched 10. ttaches 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. 11. ignal(D)ing. 12. een 13. eyond 14. gency 15. imit mentally r 2. intelligent II. 1. mental holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from intelligence our daily life and is a waste of money. However,7o% of us intelligentally 3. universe universal universally 4. determine determined 1 determination 5. disappoint hold an opposite view because we have benefited a lot from disappointed disappointment 6. independent space exploration, such as using satellites for communication independence independently 7. globe global 8. argue and weather forecast. What's more, with further space argument 9. analyse analysis 10. regular regularly research, we may solve the population problem by moving to III. 1. on board 2. carry on 3. in the hope of doing sth 4. focus on 5. so as to(do sth) 6. figure out 7. result in other planets one day. 8. as a result 9. provide for sb 10. in closing 11. run out As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore IV. 1. the first student in my class to go abroad for further space. Not only can it promote the development of society but study 2. protecting wild animals/wildlife 3. is easy to get also it can enrich our life. : along on with 4. three times as tall as Unit5 The Value of Money ! 2.(1)making a bet (2) was spotted 话题导入·开启快乐学习之旅]一[我学我思 (3)England 1. Becoming a millionaire. (4)persuaded 2. Continue making money. Task I Listening and Speaking & Section I 1-4 CDCA Listening and Talking Task II (1)Well, I can't say that I have any plans. 听说主题语境(一) (2)Well, to be honest, I have none. (3)Could you offer me work here? [听说自主练习] (4)I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns I.1.D 2.C an honest income. III. 1. Different people have different opinions 2. while Task IV others hold the opposite 3. It is a common view that 1.他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。 4. Money does not necessarily mean happiness 5. it can be a 2.这一场的结尾是亭利离开了他们的家,并答应在两点之前 stepping stone to happiness 不打开信封。 听说主题语境(二) 核心知识·关键能力 [核心词汇·练透] [听说自主练习] 1. ①on ②where ③What a dangerous scene it was 1. was about to sit down at a table 2. ordered the same meal 2. ①Spotting ②was spotted ③was spotted with again 3. worried that he could not pay the bill 3. ①of ②sorts ③to sort out rubbish/garbage 4. restaurant owner quite angry 5. all the people in the 4. ① patience ②with to explain ③ prepare breakfast fo restaurant were shocked 6. decided that the note must their mother with patience patiently be real 5. ① are honest with others ② To be honest Honestly 核心知识·关键能力 speaking 6. ① was looking ②when 1. ①basic ②is based ③a. base on their language abilities ③ had just finished Mother's b. should be based on their language abilities Day breakfast when 7. ①to ②indicating 2. ①apologised apology ②apology ③a. apologise to you ③As is indicated in the picture for b. make an apology to you for [重点句型·通关 ②ignorance ③He ignored me on purpose 3. ①ignoring 1. ①found myself moved ② find the above suggestions 4.①in turn ②by turns ③ In return ④ In return for useful ③ found myself living ④found it very hard your kindness to work 5. ①Judging ②judg(e)ment ③ I'm writing to invite you 2. ①It was thanks to his kindness and timely help that ②lt to be a iudge is at this moment that ③It was the humorous teacher Section I Reading and Thinking who/that ④It was not until he got home that 语篇理解·要点领悟 随堂演练·巩固提升 Task I I. 1. seek help 2. care about 3. an hour and a half 1.C 4. indicate people's feelings 5. have a heated argument