精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量测试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 请注意： 1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the girl go to work this morning? A. B. C. 2. What is Mike going to do during the coming holiday? A. B. C. 3. Where does Bob’s father work now? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to borrow? A. B. C. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the living room. C. Watching TV. 6. Why does the grandmother like walking outside? A. Because she enjoys the cool weather. B. Because she likes meeting people. C. Because she feels tired at home. 7. How often did Helen go to KFC in the past? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. On a bus. C. At a crossing. 9. Which team has the girl joined? A. The basketball team. B. The volleyball team. C. The football team. 10. Whose handwriting does the man think is better? A. Amy’s. B. John’s. C. Mary’s. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the police station. C. To the hospital. 12. When will the woman get on the bus? A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Past We only had one radio. My father listened to 13 on the old radio. Present My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s 14 . I have a(n) 15 . 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. iPhone B. television C. computer 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Peter work? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 17. How long is his summer holiday every year? A. 30 days. B. 15 days. C. 7 days. 18. How did he go to San Francisco? A. By plane. B. By sea. C. By train. 19. What did he see when he arrived at San Francisco? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A friend. 20. What did he do in San Francisco? A. He traveled in the countryside. B. He helped the people in need. C. He talked to the people there. 二、选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In 2022, three space teachers in Shenzhou-14 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms to teach the young people the knowledge of space. A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年，神舟十四号的三位太空教师与地面教室进行了实时交流，向年轻人传授太空知识。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition比赛；condition条件；communication交流。根据“with the ground classrooms”可知，此处表示“与地面教室交流”，用communication符合语境。故选D。 2. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for two years, and I came back yesterday. A. worked B. would work C. will work D. have worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我很久没见到你了。——是的。我在西藏做了两年的志愿者，昨天才回来。 考查动词时态辨析。worked一般过去时；would work过去将来时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据“I came back yesterday”可知，做志愿者是发生在过去的事情，且“for two years”并不强调对现在的影响，也是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选A。 3. Which of the following sentences is a fact? A. Sunshine Park is a good place to meet friends and have fun. B. Hong Kong is one of the most beautiful cities in China. C. Years ago, people kept in touch with each other by writing letters. D I think my little cat is cute and easy to look after. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是事实？ 考查常识。Sunshine Park is a good place to meet friends and have fun阳光公园是一个结识朋友、玩得开心的好地方；Hong Kong is one of the most beautiful cities in China香港是中国最美丽的城市之一；Years ago, people kept in touch with each other by writing letters多年前，人们通过写信保持联系；I think my little cat is cute and easy to look after我觉得我的小猫很可爱，很容易照顾。分析所给选项可知，A、B、D选项都是观点，只有C选项陈述的是事实。故选C。 4. —Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened? —My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon. A. was repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. am repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，丹尼尔。你昨天下午没有来吉姆的派对。发生什么事了？——我弟弟的模型车坏了，我整个下午都在修理它。 考查过去进行时。was repairing正在修理（过去进行时）；repair修理（一般现在时）；have repaired已经修理（现在完成时）；am repairing正在修理（现在进行时）。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，此处表示“过去某个时间段正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时was repairing符合语境。故选A。 5. Read the poem from Liu Zongyuan. Which word can best describe how the poet (诗人) feel in it? A thousand mountains and no bird. Ten thousand paths without a footprint (脚印). A little boat, a bamboo cloak (斗篷). An old man fishing in the cold river-snow. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Relaxed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读柳宗元的诗。哪个词最能描述诗人的感受？ 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 考查常识。Happy开心的；Excited兴奋的； Lonely孤独的；Relaxed放松的。结合所学知识可知，这首诗表达了作者孤寂的心情。故选C。 6. My parents ________ Chengdu on business for a whole week. So I am living with my grandparents these days. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to D. have been away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母已经在成都出差一整周了。所以这些天我和我的祖父母住在一起。 考查现在完成时。have gone to已经去了，强调动作的完成，人不在说话现场；have been in已经在……，表示状态，后面接一段时间；have been to曾经去过，强调过去的经历；have been away已经离开，强调动作的完成。根据语境可知，此处是在描述父母已经在成都出差一周，强调状态，且后面接了一段时间，所以应该用have been in。故选B。 7. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic, Kate. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? That’s great! A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，野餐的一切都准备好了。——你的意思是我不需要随身携带任何东西？那太棒了！ 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic”可知，已经准备了一切，所以不必再带任何东西了。故选C。 8. —Did Sandy miss the photo show yesterday? —No. She always has a strong sense of time and she arrived ________. A. at times B. on time C. at a time D. all the time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪错过了昨天的摄影展吗？——不，她总是有很强的时间感，而且她准时到了。 考查介词短语。at times有时；on time准时；at a time每次；all the time一直。根据“She always has a strong sense of time”可知，有很强的时间感，应是会准时到场。故选B。 9. —David, when will you arrive tomorrow? —Maybe at 7:30 or 7:45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock. A. Anyway B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你明天什么时候到？——可能在7:30或7:45。无论如何，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；However代替；Moreover而且。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock.”可知，是指无论如何会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选A。 10. —Our daughter wants to lose weight. Shall I take her to see the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) tonight? —________. It’s a good film and fit for her. A. That’s OK B. Good idea C. I think so D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们女儿想减肥。我今晚带她去看电影《热辣滚烫》好吗？——好主意。这是一部好电影，适合她。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Good idea好主意；I think so我也这么认为；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Shall I take her to see the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) tonight?”和“It’s a good film and fit for her.”可知，此处应是对提议表示赞同，用Good idea最符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father ____11____ the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was ____12____ that my father would punish (惩罚) him. My father ____13____ his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and said ____14____. Books were important to him, but his behavior (行为) next wasn’t what we ____15____. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the ____16____ from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and ____17____ next to the drawings made by John: John’s ____18____, 1959, age 3. “You have made the book valuable (宝贵的). I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.” My father said kindly. The ____19____ and the books came and went. We moved several times and ____20____ a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. During those years, we would from time to time open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s ____21____ of love, and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us ____22____ every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are ready to look at it from another side, the ____23____ of others will touch us a lot. But he also made us ____24____ what is really important in life: people, not things; ____25____, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.” 11. A. passed by B. walked into C. looked into D. left for 12. A. afraid B. happy C. amazed D. excited 13. A. mixed up B. made up C. cleaned up D. picked up 14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 15. A. stopped B. expected C. achieved D. hoped 16. A. pen B. book C. drawing D. page 17. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked D. painted 18. A. book B. work C. name D. mistake 19. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years 20. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced D. remembered 21. A. sayings B. words C. voices D. stories 22. A. when B. where C. how D. why 23. A. happiness B. kindness C. knowledge D. manners 24. A. think B. wonder C. realize D. risk 25. A. love B. life C. family D. children 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述弟弟在父亲的新书上乱画，父亲非但没惩罚他，反而将涂鸦视为珍贵的回忆，教会家人用积极视角看待问题，强调爱与宽容的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来。 passed by经过；walked into进入；looked into调查；left for前往。根据“my brother became nervous”可知，弟弟变得紧张起来，应是父亲进入房间，发现了他做的事情。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。 afraid害怕；happy开心；amazed惊讶；excited兴奋。根据“my father would punish (惩罚) him”可知，父亲会惩罚他，他应是会感到害怕。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，什么也没说。 mixed up混淆；made up编造；cleaned up清理；picked up拿起。根据“looked at it carefully for quite a while”可知，应是拿起来这本书，仔细看。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，什么也没说。 something某事；nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据下文“Instead of punishing my brother”可知，没有惩罚弟弟，父亲应是保持沉默，什么也没说。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：书籍对他来说很重要，但他接下来的行为却出乎我们的意料。 stopped停止；expected预期；achieved达成；hoped希望。根据上文“my father would punish (惩罚) him”及下文“Instead of punishing my brother”可知，没有惩罚弟弟，应是出乎意料的事情。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐了下来，从我弟弟手里接过笔。 pen笔；book书；drawing画；page页。根据上文“drew all over the first page with a pen”可知，此处指从我弟弟手里接过笔。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他对小孩微笑，在约翰的画旁边写道：约翰的作品，1959年，3岁。 drew画；wrote写；knocked敲；painted绘画。根据“John’s…, 1959, age 3.”可知，此处指写字，B项符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他对小孩微笑，在约翰画旁边写道：约翰的作品，1959年，3岁。 book书；work作品；name名字；mistake错误。根据上文“drew all over the first page with a pen”以及“1959, age 3.”可知，此处指署名是约翰创作的作品，年份，以及约翰的年龄。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：岁月流逝，书伴随家庭变迁。 hours小时；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文“During those years”可知，此处指过去的这些年。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们搬了几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。 forgot忘记；lost失去；experienced经历；remembered记得。根据“success and failure; happiness and sadness”可知，此处表示经历。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在那些年里，我们不时地翻开书，看着画，读着父亲的爱的话语，感到兴奋。 sayings谚语；words话语；voices声音；stories故事。根据上文“‘You have made the book valuable (宝贵的). I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.’ My father said kindly.”可知，此处指父亲说的话。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我知道我父亲教会我们如何从坏事中看到好的一面。 when何时；where何地；how如何；why为何。根据“Now I know my father taught us…every bad event in life can have a good side.”的语境可知，此处指方式方法，指如何从坏事中看到好的一面。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它，别人的善意会深深地触动我们。 happiness快乐；kindness善意；knowledge知识；manners礼仪。根据“touch us a lot”并结合选项可知，此处指别人的善意会深深地触动我们。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是事物；爱，不是愤怒。 think思考；wonder疑惑；realize意识到；risk冒险。根据“what is really important in life”并结合选项可知，此处指认知，表示意识到生活中真正重要的是什么。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是事物；爱，不是愤怒。 love爱；life生活；family家庭；children孩子。根据“not anger.”可知，此处形成对比，指爱，不是愤怒。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Making a Scarecrow (稻草人) How would you like your own scarecrow? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare (吓唬) away birds in your garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise. Here are what you will need: ● a grown-up helper ● seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long, three 50 cm long, one 30 cm long, two 60 cm long hammer safety pins nails pillow (枕头) ● a hammer and nails, safety pins, a pen, a shirt with long sleeves (袖子) ● a long skirt ● gloves and boots ● a hat and a pillow Step 1: Put the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to (根据) the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over. You will add them later. Step 2: Ask your helper to put the pieces together. Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail (钉牢) one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin (用别针固定) the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm. Step 4: Put on the skirt. Step 5: Put the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it. Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want. Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet. 26. People can use a scarecrow to ________. A. catch birds B. scare away children C. surprise their visitors D. show the visitors the way 27. If you want to make a scarecrow, how long are the boards you need? A. 300 cm. B. 350 cm. C. 370 cm. D. 460 cm. 28. In which steps do you need someone else’s help? A. Step 2 and Step 3. B. Step 1 and Step 3. C. Step 2 and Step 5. D. Step 4 and Step 6. 29. Which picture shows what your scarecrow may look like when you finish “Step 5”? A. B. C. D. 30. Maybe this passage is written for ________. A. young kids B. parents C. teachers D. farmers 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作稻草人所需材料和具体步骤。制作稻草人可以用来吓唬花园里的鸟，也可以放在前门附近给访客一个惊喜。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise.”可知，人们可以用稻草人给访客一个惊喜，C选项正确。A选项意为“抓鸟”，文中是吓唬鸟而非抓鸟。B选项意为“吓唬孩子”，文中未提及。D选项意为“给访客指路”，文中没有相关内容，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题根据“seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long, three 50 cm long, one 30 cm long, two 60 cm long”，计算可得：160 + 3×50 + 30 + 2×60 = 160 + 150 + 30 + 120 = 460（cm），故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Ask your helper to put the pieces together.”和“Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail (钉牢) one arm piece to the shoulder.”可知，步骤2和步骤3需要别人的帮助，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。步骤5是“Put the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.”，B选项的图片符合在枕头上画了眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴作为头部的样子，帽子和靴子属于步骤七，故C项不符。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了制作稻草人所需材料和步骤，且文中多次提到需要成年人帮助，如“Ask your helper”，“Ask a grown-up”，由此可推断这篇文章是为小孩子写的，故选A。 B It’s the way the world has always been. One generation (一代) follows another, and each has its own ideas about how it wants to shape its own life. Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today’s young people are similar to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents’ and grandparents’. What would young people like to say to their elders? Here are some answers from some young people around the world. ① I am thankful... “I’m thankful to my parents because they love and support me. I’m thankful for many chances I have for my sport.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand “I’m thankful that you taught me to be kind to people from an early age. I find this to be very important as an adult.” Esmeralda, 23, Singapore ② We don’t really like... “Please stop telling us what we should never do—only to then turn around and do just that!” Louise, 17, Australia “I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes, meatballs and vegetables that are not delicious enough.” Boris, 25, The Netherlands ③ Where we plan to be like you... “I’ll give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important but failure (失败) is of the same importance.” Paulina, 23, Finland “I think carefully and do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I will learn what I see on the way.” Sam, 25, Thailand ④ What we are facing... “I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand 31. The young person from ________ was unhappy with the food cooked at home. A. New Zealand B. The Netherlands C. Singapore D. Thailand 32. We can put this idea — “I wish you could spend more time with me and talked more to me when I was young. Now I really don’t know how to talk with people or make friends.” in Table (表格) ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. Paulina and Sam both believe in the saying that ________. A. to see is to believe B. actions speak louder than words C. no pain, no gain D. failure is the mother of success 34. Maybe ________ will take action to protect the environment according to the passage. A. Paulina B. Boris C. Esmeralda D. Paloma 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage above? A. LIFE. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. D. NEWS. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式呈现了全球年轻人对长辈想说的话，内容涵盖感恩、不满、未来规划和当前面临的挑战等方面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish you could have improved your cooking skills.…The Netherlands”可知，来自荷兰的年轻人对家庭烹饪不满意。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wish you could spend more time with me”的语境可知，此处表达了对长辈陪伴不足的不满，与表格②“We don’t really like...”的主题一致。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Success is important but failure (失败) is of the same importance”以及“It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I will learn what I see on the way.”可知，两处均体现了“失败是成功之母”的观点。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess…Paloma”可推知，Paloma可能采取环保行动。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章探讨代际关系与生活态度，属于生活类话题。故选A。 C For fisherman Yang Tiansheng in Xiangshan Country (县), Zhejiang Province, the sea will always be filled with treasure, if people protect it well and harvest the fish in a scientific way. Yang talked excitedly about finding such treasure in January 2022. “We got over 2,450 kilograms of large yellow croakers (大黄鱼) in a net yesterday,” Yang said. “The heaviest one weighed more than two kilograms,” said Lin Haiping, the owner of the fishing boat on which Yang works. “I’ve been fishing for 28 years but never caught so many large yellow croakers of this size before,” Lin added. Fang Yue, an engineer working in Xiangshan, said, “It’s the first time that fishermen have caught so many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea in over 30 years.” There used to be many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea, but the number has dropped for about 45 years because of overfishing. In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal ban (禁止) on fishing. Later in 1995, other areas through the whole country followed its example. Fang said that the number of large yellow croakers has become larger because of the sea protection efforts (努力). Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great efforts, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan set up China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the sea around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have joined the organization. In 2002, three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together. Huang Genbao, head of the Xiangshan Fishing Association, said that although harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers doesn’t happen often, he hoped that sea protection would go on and more fishermen would have more fish in the future. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a joke. D. By introducing (介绍) a fisherman. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The treasure. B. The harvest. C. The sea. D. The heaviest fish. 38. What is the correct order to show the efforts made in sea protection? ①A yearly seasonal ban on fishing was started in Zhejiang. ②Other areas in our country followed Zhejiang’s example. ③Three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together. ④To protect the sea around the world, twenty-one fishermen in Xiangshan set up a volunteer organization. A. ②①③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②④③① D. ①③②④ 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Both Yang Tiansheng and Fang Yue are fishermen in Xiangshan County. B. Fishermen like Lin Haiping caught many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea. C. The Zhejiang government set up China’s first volunteer organization to protect the sea. D. Harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers often happens in Zhejiang. 40. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Harvest of large yellow croakers. B. China’s first volunteer organization. C. Yellow croakers, a local treasure. D. Sea protection works well in Zhejiang. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江渔民在海上保护方面的努力。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For fisherman Yang Tiansheng in Xiangshan Country (县), Zhejiang Province, the sea will always be filled with treasure, if people protect it well and harvest the fish in a scientific way. Yang talked excitedly about finding such treasure in January 2022.”可知，本文以杨天生的捕鱼例子开始叙事。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the sea will always be filled with treasure, if people protect it well and harvest the fish in a scientific way”可知，如果人们保护好大海，科学捕捞鱼类，大海将永远充满宝藏。it指the sea“大海”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal ban (禁止) on fishing. Later in 1995, other areas through the whole country followed its example.”可知，1979年，浙江开始实施每年的季节性禁渔期，之后我国其他地区也效仿浙江。即①②；根据“Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great efforts, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan set up China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the sea around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have joined the organization. In 2002, three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together.”可知，2000年21名渔民成立第一个志愿者组织，今天超过1万人在组织里，之后三名渔民号召人们共同保护海洋，即④③。顺序是①②④③。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘We got over 2,450 kilograms of large yellow croakers (大黄鱼) in a net yesterday,’ Yang said.”“It’s the first time that fishermen have caught so many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea in over 30 years.”可知，像林海平这样的渔民在东海捕获了许多大黄鱼。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了浙江渔民在海上保护方面的努力。D选项“浙江的海洋保护工作做得很好”可作为文章标题。故选D。 D ① Many families keep pets at their house and it isn’t unusual to sleep with them. But when talking about better sleep, people often have some questions. Should they share their bed with a pet? ② Is it good for them to sleep with a pet? Scientists have traditionally (传统上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep. Animals may move, make a noise and have an influence on people. Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well. “Animals may get up, walk on the bed and step on people. All of the activities will lead to poor sleep,” said Dr. Polosky, a director of sleep research. ③ Besides, if you sleep with a small animal, you may be worried about hurting your pet while sleeping. Even a little bit of anxiety (焦虑) can make it hard for you to sleep well. ④ That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us. A study in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom and most of them found their pets might be even helpful to their sleep. Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well. Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets. ⑤ “People with depression (抑郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax,” said a sleep specialist. ⑥ All in all, many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or pigs into our bedrooms. It is especially bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or patients with other sleep problems. People can make a decision depending on their own conditions. 41. What does “have an influence on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 控制 B. 打破 C. 影响 D. 改变 42. Why do scientists traditionally think sleeping with a pet is bad for people? A. Pets are like pillows and blankets and they make people uncomfortable. B. People’s pets will easily change their sleeping habits. C. People may worry about their pets’ health and couldn’t fall asleep. D. Pets’ different activities will lead to their owners’ poor sleep. 43. According to the article, who may sleep with pets? A. People with anxiety. B. A newly-born baby. C. People with insomnia. D. An old pet owner. 44. What is the right structure (结构) of the article? A. ①②…③④…⑤⑥ B. ①…②③…④⑤…⑥ C. ①…②③④…⑤⑥ D. ①②③…④⑤…⑥ 45. This article is written mainly to ________. A. expect readers to treat their pets kindly B. warn readers not to sleep with their pets C. let readers know the importance of sleeping with pets D. show readers different opinions about sleeping with pets 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了与宠物同睡对人们睡眠质量的影响，文章首先提出了传统观点认为与宠物同睡会影响睡眠质量，然后引用了近年来的研究，指出与宠物同睡对某些人可能有益，特别是对焦虑或抑郁的人以及儿童，最后，文章建议人们根据自己的情况决定是否与宠物同睡。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well.”可知，人们可能很容易醒来，睡不好，应是动物对人的睡眠造成了影响，所以划线部分的含义是“影响”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have traditionally (传统上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep.”可知，科学家传统上认为与宠物同睡会影响人们的睡眠质量。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People with depression (抑郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax”可推知，患有焦虑症的人可能会与宠物同睡。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题；第二段和第三段表明传统观点认为与宠物同睡会影响睡眠质量；第四段和第五段表明近年来的研究指出与宠物同睡对某些人可能有益；第六段建议人们根据自己的情况决定是否与宠物同睡。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了与宠物同睡对人们睡眠质量的影响，并展示了不同的观点，D项符合。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、任务型阅读 （本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasant time of reading. World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, put away the video games and enjoy reading. World Book Day encourages people everywhere to organize their own activities to promote (促进) reading. In a school, students read a page from a book that they like best. In a workplace, workers join an after-work book club. Old people can reread the book that helps them in their lives. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. In China, some libraries provide some special shelves. There the book-lovers can exchange their books and joy by taking others’ books home while offering some of their own. Schools organize students to exchange their ideas about reading. Through the activities on World Book Day, people can see more clearly the importance of reading. Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us. Books offer us inspiration (灵感) so we can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn’t have before. Book, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to improve ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but also every day. World Book Day ____46____ of World Book Day ● To encourage people of all ages to enjoy the ____47____ of reading. ● To call on people to read books ____48____ of watching TV or playing video games. ____49____ to promote reading ● Students choose their ____50____ books to read in a school. ● Workers join book clubs after work. ● Old people reread some helpful books. ● In the UK, school children pay ____51____ money for a book than usual on World Book Day. ● In China book-lovers take others’ books and offer their ____52____ books to exchange books and joy in some libraries. Importance of reading ● Books ____53____ knowledge for us and help us understand the world better. ● They give us inspirations to help us make or ____54____ new things. ● Different kinds of reading materials can help make us perfect. Conclusion ● We need to read on World Book Day. ● It’s also ____55____ for us to get into the daily reading habit. 【答案】46. Purposes 47. pleasure 48. instead 49. Activities 50. favorite 51. less 52. own 53. provide 54. design 55. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日。 【46题详解】 根据右栏的“To encourage people of all ages to enjoy the … of reading.” “To call on people to read books … or playing video games.”可知，这是世界读书日的目的，purpose of “……的目的”，此处用其名词复数形式，首字母要大写。故填Purposes。 【47题详解】 根据“It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasant time of reading.”可知，它鼓励各个年龄段的人享受阅读的乐趣，此处用形容词pleasant“愉快的”的名词形式pleasure“乐趣”。故填pleasure。 【48题详解】 根据“World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, put away the video games and enjoy reading.”可知，它呼吁人们读书，而不是看电视或玩游戏。instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。 【49题详解】 根据右栏的内容可知，这些都是世界读书日的活动，用activity“活动”的名词复数形式，首字母要大写。故填Activities。 【50题详解】 根据“In a school, students read a page from a book that they like best.”可知，学生们选择他们最喜欢的书在学校阅读，favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 【51题详解】 根据“On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore.”可知，在世界读书日，孩子们以比平时更少的钱购买书籍，less表示“更少的”。故填less。 【52题详解】 根据“There the book-lovers can exchange their books and joy by taking others’ books home while offering some of their own.”可知，爱书的人拿走别人的书，并提供自己的书来交换书籍和乐趣，one’s own表示“某人自己的”。故填own。 【53题详解】 根据“Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us.”可知，书籍给我们知识，帮助我们更多更好地了解我们周围的世界，provide sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。 【54题详解】 根据“Books offer us inspiration (灵感) so we can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn’t have before.”可知，书籍给我们设计东西的灵感，design表示“设计”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填design。 【55题详解】 根据“So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but also every day.”可知，我们需要每天都要花时间阅读。It’s+adj. for sb. to do sth“某人做某事……”，此处填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 六、短文填空 （本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） Heilongjiang became a popular travel destination (目的地) last winter. The weather was cold, ____56____ people’s hearts (内心) were not. The twenty-fifth Harbin Ice and Snow World drew many tourists, especially those from the ____57____ (south) provinces of China, to the city. The Ice and Snow World Park covers ____58____ area of 810,000 square metres. There were over 1,000 works of art made of ice and snow. When the evening came, the sights in the park were really beautiful. People could enjoy ____59____ (them) while walking around the park. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place ____60____ (go). The barbecues (烧烤) of Qigihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the dawn (黎明) in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, were all good places. The Harbin Underground was running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers (乘客) could use free tickets to travel ____61____ the stations of the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snow World. This made it much ____62____ (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events taking place there. Heilongjiang also ____63____ (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It thanked them for ____64____ (visit) and taking part in different activities. It also asked people to share their advice and feedback (反馈). All this would make the province a better place as the government could work out problems soon as possible. The letter also said that all the short ____65____ (video) and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang known to more people. 【答案】56. but 57. southern 58. an 59. themselves 60. to go 61. between 62. easier 63. wrote 64. visiting 65. videos 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省在冬季成为热门旅游目的地的情况，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界的盛况、其他旅游景点、交通便利措施以及政府对游客的感谢信等内容。 【56题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但人们的内心并不冷。根据文中“The weather was cold, … people’s hearts were not.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示“虽然天气冷，但内心不冷”。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：第二十五届哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客，尤其是来自中国南方省份的游客。此处需要形容词形式，表示“南方的”，修饰其后的名词，故填southern。 【58题详解】 句意：冰雪大世界公园占地81万平方米。根据文中“The Ice and Snow World Park covers … area of 810,000 square metres.”可知，此处是固定搭配“cover an area of…”，表示“占地……面积”。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：人们可以在公园里漫步时享受这些景色。此处需要用反身代词表示“享受自己（的时光）”，是短语enjoy oneself，故填themselves。 【60题详解】 句意：但哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一值得去的地方。根据文中“the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place … (go)”可知，此处是“to go”作定语修饰“place”，表示“去的地方”。故填to go。 【61题详解】 句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和哈尔滨冰雪大世界站。根据文中“Passengers could use free tickets to travel … the stations of the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，此处表示“往返于……之间”，用“between”。故填between。 【62题详解】 句意：这使得游客更容易前往那里举行的两场主要活动。空前“much”修饰比较级，此处应用比较级形式，空处用形容词比较级，故填easier。 【63题详解】 句意：黑龙江省还写了一封感谢信给所有游客。根据文中“Heilongjiang also … (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors.”可知，句子缺少谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 【64题详解】 句意：感谢他们的到访和参与各种活动。“for”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填visiting。 【65题详解】 句意：所有短视频和旅行文章在网上帮助更多人了解黑龙江。根据文中“all the short … (video) and travel articles online had helped a lot”可知，“video”是可数名词，此处用复数形式与“articles”并列。故填videos。 七、翻译句子（本题共5题；每题1分） 66. Millie足够慷慨能和其他人分享她的东西。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Millie is generous enough to share her things with others. 【解析】 【详解】generous“慷慨的，大方的”；enough“足够，相当”，修饰形容词放在形容词后面；share sth with sb“和某人分享某东西”；her things“她的东西”；others“其他人”；be+adj+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。主语为Millie，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Millie is generous enough to share her things with others. 67. 我对小说感兴趣，中国四大名著是我的最爱。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m interested in novels and the Four Great Classical Novels of China are my favourite. 【解析】 【详解】句子时态为一般现在时；“我对小说感兴趣”译为I’m interested in novels，其中be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；“中国四大名著”翻译为the Four Great Classical Novels of China，是固定说法；“是我的最爱”译为are my favourite，主语是复数，故be动词用are，favourite表示“最喜欢的”。两个分句用and连接。故填 I’m interested in novels and the Four Great Classical Novels of China are my favourite. 68. 上海迪斯尼（Shanghai Disneyland）由六大主题公园组成。孩子们梦想去那儿游玩。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Shanghai Disneyland consists of six theme parks. Children dream of visiting there. 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。“由……组成”表达为“consists of”，表示整体与部分的关系，主语为单数，动词用单三形式，“六大主题公园”为six theme parks。“孩子们”为children，作主语，谓语动词用原形，“梦想”为“dream of”，后接动名词“visiting”，“那儿”为there。时态统一为一般现在时。 故填Shanghai Disneyland consists of six theme parks. Children dream of visiting there. 69. 如果你挡住他们的路，他们不会从你旁边挤过去。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】If you stand in their way, they won’t squeeze past you. 【解析】 【详解】if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，you“你”，stand in their way“挡住他们的路”，从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用动词原形；they“他们”，won’t“不会”，后加动词原形，squeeze past you“从你旁边挤过去”。故填If you stand in their way, they won’t squeeze past you. 70. 自从去年Jim去了国外，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Since Jim went abroad last year, we have kept in touch by e-mail. 【解析】 【详解】结合题干分析可知，此句是“since+一般过去时”结构，主句使用现在完成时。we作主句主语；keep in touch“保持联系”；by e-mail“通过电子邮件”。go abroad“去国外”，go的过去式为went；last year“去年”。主句的主语是we，助动词用have。故填Since Jim went abroad last year, we have kept in touch by e-mail. 八、同义句转换（每空一词）（本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. My brother has a good habit. He always does some reading before he goes to bed. （同义句） My brother is ________ to ________ some books before going to bed. 【答案】 ①. used ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟有个好习惯。他睡觉前总是读一些书。改为同义句，意思为“我弟弟习惯在睡觉前读一些书。be used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”；reading“阅读”，动名词作宾语。故填used；reading。 72. After years of hard work, Jim finished the project successfully. Jim ________ to finish the project after ________ hard for years. 【答案】 ①. managed ②. working 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，Jim成功地完成了这个项目。managed to do表示“成功地做了某事”，强调经过努力后取得成功；“working”是动名词形式，至于介词之后，表示“努力”这个动作持续了多年。故填managed；working。 73. Mary bought the book about History three days ago. (同义句转换) Mary has ________ the book about History ________ three days ago. 【答案】 ①. had ②. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽三天前买了这本关于历史的书。改写为：玛丽自从三天前就拥有了这本关于历史的书。原句是一般过去时，要改为现在完成时，且与一段时间连用。“buy”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需变为“have”，其过去分词是“had”；“since +时间点”表示“自从……”，用于现在完成时，“three days ago”是时间点，所以用“since”。故填had；since。 74. It is a good way to keep diaries in our daily life. It is easy for us to remember things. ________ diaries every day can help us remember things ________. 【答案】 ①. keeping ②. clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天记日记可以帮助我们更清晰地记住事情。分析句式结构可知：① 此处需要动名词作主语，表示“记日记”这一行为，故填“keeping”。 根据上下文逻辑，此处需补充副词修饰动词“remember”，故填“clearly”。故填keeping；clearly。 75. On June 30th, students will have a party to celebrate their graduation. At the ________ of June, students will celebrate their graduation ________ having a party. 【答案】 ①. end ②. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月30日，学生们将举办一场派对来庆祝他们毕业。第一空，On June 30th是6月的末尾，改为同义句时，可替换为at the end of“在……末尾”，用end；第二空，have a party是庆祝毕业的方式，可替换为by having a party“通过举办派对”，用by。故填end；by。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 春天是一个多彩的季节，鸟语花香，风和日丽，也是一个适合外出游玩的绝佳季节。你一定和家人、朋友、同学出去感受过大自然的美。请搜索你记忆的宝库，回忆一次你难忘的春天郊游的经历，以“An unforgettable spring outing”为题写一篇英语短文，和大家分享你的经历和体验。 内容包括： 1. When and where did you go for the spring outing? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. What did you think of the spring outing? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable spring outing Spring is a colorful season. It is a perfect time to go on a trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An unforgettable spring outing Spring is a colorful season. It is a perfect time to go on a trip. Last April, my classmates and I visited Green Valley Park. We went there by school bus with our teachers. The park was full of blooming flowers and singing birds. We had a picnic on the grass, played games and took many photos. Some students flew kites while others painted the beautiful scenery. And we had a great time. I enjoyed this trip very much because it helped us relax after exams. The fresh air and laughter made me feel happy. It was truly an unforgettable experience that brought us closer to nature and each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般过去时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出让“我”难忘的一次春游活动； 第二步，具体阐述这次春游活动的具体细节，包括出行的方式，具体的一些活动情况等； 第三步，谈谈参加这次活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of...充满…… ②have a picnic 野餐 ③have a great time 玩得开心 ④close to nature 亲近自然 [高分句型] ①I enjoyed this trip very much because it helped us relax after exams.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② It was truly an unforgettable experience that brought us closer to nature and each other.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 请注意： 1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the girl go to work this morning? A. B. C. 2. What is Mike going to do during the coming holiday? A. B. C. 3. Where does Bob’s father work now? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to borrow? A. B. C. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the living room. C. Watching TV. 6. Why does the grandmother like walking outside? A. Because she enjoys the cool weather. B. Because she likes meeting people. C. Because she feels tired at home. 7. How often did Helen go to KFC in the past? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. On a bus. C. At a crossing. 9. Which team has the girl joined? A. The basketball team. B. The volleyball team. C. The football team. 10. Whose handwriting does the man think is better? A. Amy’s. B. John’s. C. Mary’s. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the police station. C. To the hospital. 12. When will the woman get on the bus? A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Past We only had one radio. My father listened to 13 on the old radio. Present My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s 14 . I have a(n) 15 . 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. iPhone B. television C. computer 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Peter work? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 17. How long is his summer holiday every year? A. 30 days. B. 15 days. C. 7 days. 18. How did he go to San Francisco? A. By plane. B. By sea. C. By train. 19. What did he see when he arrived at San Francisco? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A friend. 20. What did he do in San Francisco? A. He traveled in the countryside. B. He helped the people in need. C. He talked to the people there. 二、选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In 2022, three space teachers in Shenzhou-14 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms to teach the young people the knowledge of space. A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication 2. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for two years and I came back yesterday. A. worked B. would work C. will work D. have worked 3. Which of the following sentences is a fact? A. Sunshine Park is a good place to meet friends and have fun. B. Hong Kong is one of the most beautiful cities in China. C. Years ago, people kept in touch with each other by writing letters. D. I think my little cat is cute and easy to look after. 4. —Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened? —My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon. A. was repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. am repairing 5. Read the poem from Liu Zongyuan. Which word can best describe how the poet (诗人) feel in it? A thousand mountains and no bird. Ten thousand paths without a footprint (脚印). A little boat, a bamboo cloak (斗篷). An old man fishing in the cold river-snow. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Relaxed. 6. My parents ________ Chengdu on business for a whole week. So I am living with my grandparents these days. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to D. have been away 7. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic, Kate. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? That’s great! A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 8. —Did Sandy miss the photo show yesterday? —No. She always has a strong sense of time and she arrived ________. A. at times B. on time C. at a time D. all the time 9. —David when will you arrive tomorrow? —Maybe at 7:30 or 7:45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock. A. Anyway B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 10. —Our daughter wants to lose weight. Shall I take her to see the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) tonight? —________. It’s a good film and fit for her. A. That’s OK B. Good idea C. I think so D. With pleasure 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father ____11____ the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was ____12____ that my father would punish (惩罚) him. My father ____13____ his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and said ____14____. Books were important to him, but his behavior (行为) next wasn’t what we ____15____. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the ____16____ from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and ____17____ next to the drawings made by John: John’s ____18____, 1959, age 3. “You have made the book valuable (宝贵的). I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.” My father said kindly. The ____19____ and the books came and went. We moved several times and ____20____ a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. During those years, we would from time to time open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s ____21____ of love, and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us ____22____ every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are ready to look at it from another side, the ____23____ of others will touch us a lot. But he also made us ____24____ what is really important in life: people, not things; ____25____, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.” 11. A. passed by B. walked into C. looked into D. left for 12. A. afraid B. happy C. amazed D. excited 13. A. mixed up B. made up C. cleaned up D. picked up 14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 15. A. stopped B. expected C. achieved D. hoped 16. A. pen B. book C. drawing D. page 17. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked D. painted 18. A. book B. work C. name D. mistake 19. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years 20. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced D. remembered 21. A. sayings B. words C. voices D. stories 22. A. when B. where C. how D. why 23. A. happiness B. kindness C. knowledge D. manners 24. A. think B. wonder C. realize D. risk 25. A. love B. life C. family D. children 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Making a Scarecrow (稻草人) How would you like your own scarecrow? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare (吓唬) away birds in your garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise. Here are what you will need: ● a grown-up helper ● seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long, three 50 cm long, one 30 cm long, two 60 cm long hammer safety pins nails pillow (枕头) ● a hammer and nails, safety pins, a pen, a shirt with long sleeves (袖子) ● a long skirt ● gloves and boots ● a hat and a pillow Step 1: Put the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to (根据) the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over. You will add them later. Step 2: Ask your helper to put the pieces together. Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail (钉牢) one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin (用别针固定) the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm. Step 4: Put on the skirt. Step 5: Put the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it. Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want. Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet. 26. People can use a scarecrow to ________. A. catch birds B. scare away children C. surprise their visitors D. show the visitors the way 27. If you want to make a scarecrow, how long are the boards you need? A. 300 cm. B. 350 cm. C. 370 cm. D. 460 cm. 28. In which steps do you need someone else’s help? A. Step 2 and Step 3. B. Step 1 and Step 3. C. Step 2 and Step 5. D. Step 4 and Step 6. 29. Which picture shows what your scarecrow may look like when you finish “Step 5”? A. B. C. D. 30. Maybe this passage is written for ________. A. young kids B. parents C. teachers D. farmers B It’s the way the world has always been. One generation (一代) follows another, and each has its own ideas about how it wants to shape its own life. Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today’s young people are similar to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents’ and grandparents’. What would young people like to say to their elders? Here are some answers from some young people around the world. ① I am thankful... “I’m thankful to my parents because they love and support me. I’m thankful for many chances I have for my sport.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand “I’m thankful that you taught me to be kind to people from an early age. I find this to be very important as an adult.” Esmeralda, 23, Singapore ② We don’t really like... “Please stop telling us what we should never do—only to then turn around and do just that!” Louise, 17, Australia “I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes, meatballs and vegetables that are not delicious enough.” Boris, 25, The Netherlands ③ Where we plan to be like you... “I’ll give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important but failure (失败) is of the same importance.” Paulina, 23, Finland “I think carefully and do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I will learn what I see on the way.” Sam 25, Thailand ④ What we are facing... “I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand 31. The young person from ________ was unhappy with the food cooked at home. A. New Zealand B. The Netherlands C. Singapore D. Thailand 32. We can put this idea — “I wish you could spend more time with me and talked more to me when I was young. Now I really don’t know how to talk with people or make friends.” in Table (表格) ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. Paulina and Sam both believe in the saying that ________. A. to see is to believe B. actions speak louder than words C. no pain, no gain D. failure is the mother of success 34. Maybe ________ will take action to protect the environment according to the passage. A. Paulina B. Boris C. Esmeralda D. Paloma 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage above? A. LIFE. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. D. NEWS. C For fisherman Yang Tiansheng in Xiangshan Country (县), Zhejiang Province, the sea will always be filled with treasure, if people protect it well and harvest the fish in a scientific way. Yang talked excitedly about finding such treasure in January 2022. “We got over 2,450 kilograms of large yellow croakers (大黄鱼) in a net yesterday,” Yang said. “The heaviest one weighed more than two kilograms,” said Lin Haiping, the owner of the fishing boat on which Yang works. “I’ve been fishing for 28 years but never caught so many large yellow croakers of this size before,” Lin added. Fang Yue, an engineer working in Xiangshan, said, “It’s the first time that fishermen have caught so many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea in over 30 years.” There used to be many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea, but the number has dropped for about 45 years because of overfishing. In 1979, Zhejiang started a yearly seasonal ban (禁止) on fishing. Later in 1995, other areas through the whole country followed its example. Fang said that the number of large yellow croakers has become larger because of the sea protection efforts (努力). Fishermen from Xiangshan have made great efforts, too. In 2000, 21 fishermen in Xiangshan set up China’s first volunteer organization to better protect the sea around the world. Today, more than 10,000 people have joined the organization. In 2002, three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together. Huang Genbao, head of the Xiangshan Fishing Association, said that although harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers doesn’t happen often, he hoped that sea protection would go on and more fishermen would have more fish in the future. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a joke. D. By introducing (介绍) a fisherman. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The treasure. B. The harvest. C. The sea. D. The heaviest fish. 38. What is the correct order to show the efforts made in sea protection? ①A yearly seasonal ban on fishing was started in Zhejiang. ②Other areas in our country followed Zhejiang’s example. ③Three fishermen from the county wrote to Kofi Annan, calling on people around the world to protect the sea together. ④To protect the sea around the world, twenty-one fishermen in Xiangshan set up a volunteer organization. A. ②①③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②④③① D. ①③②④ 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Both Yang Tiansheng and Fang Yue are fishermen in Xiangshan County. B. Fishermen like Lin Haiping caught many large yellow croakers in the East China Sea. C. The Zhejiang government set up China’s first volunteer organization to protect the sea. D. Harvesting more than 1,000 kg of large yellow croakers often happens in Zhejiang. 40. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Harvest of large yellow croakers. B. China’s first volunteer organization. C. Yellow croakers, a local treasure. D. Sea protection works well in Zhejiang. D ① Many families keep pets at their house and it isn’t unusual to sleep with them. But when talking about better sleep, people often have some questions. Should they share their bed with a pet? ② Is it good for them to sleep with a pet? Scientists have traditionally (传统上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep. Animals may move, make a noise and have an influence on people. Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well. “Animals may get up, walk on the bed and step on people. All of the activities will lead to poor sleep,” said Dr. Polosky, a director of sleep research. ③ Besides, if you sleep with a small animal, you may be worried about hurting your pet while sleeping. Even a little bit of anxiety (焦虑) can make it hard for you to sleep well. ④ That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us. A study in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom and most of them found their pets might be even helpful to their sleep. Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well. Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets. ⑤ “People with depression (抑郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax,” said a sleep specialist. ⑥ All in all, many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or pigs into our bedrooms. It is especially bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or patients with other sleep problems. People can make a decision depending on their own conditions. 41. What does “have an influence on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 控制 B. 打破 C. 影响 D. 改变 42. Why do scientists traditionally think sleeping with a pet is bad for people? A. Pets are like pillows and blankets and they make people uncomfortable. B. People’s pets will easily change their sleeping habits. C. People may worry about their pets’ health and couldn’t fall asleep. D. Pets’ different activities will lead to their owners’ poor sleep. 43. According to the article, who may sleep with pets? A. People with anxiety. B. A newly-born baby. C. People with insomnia. D. An old pet owner. 44. What is the right structure (结构) of the article? A. ①②…③④…⑤⑥ B. ①…②③…④⑤…⑥ C. ①…②③④…⑤⑥ D. ①②③…④⑤…⑥ 45. This article is written mainly to ________. A expect readers to treat their pets kindly B. warn readers not to sleep with their pets C. let readers know the importance of sleeping with pets D. show readers different opinions about sleeping with pets 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、任务型阅读 （本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasant time of reading. World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, put away the video games and enjoy reading. World Book Day encourages people everywhere to organize their own activities to promote (促进) reading. In a school, students read a page from a book that they like best. In a workplace, workers join an after-work book club. Old people can reread the book that helps them in their lives. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. In China, some libraries provide some special shelves. There the book-lovers can exchange their books and joy by taking others’ books home while offering some of their own. Schools organize students to exchange their ideas about reading. Through the activities on World Book Day, people can see more clearly the importance of reading. Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us. Books offer us inspiration (灵感) so we can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn’t have before. Book, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to improve ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but also every day. World Book Day ____46____ of World Book Day ● To encourage people of all ages to enjoy the ____47____ of reading. ● To call on people to read books ____48____ of watching TV or playing video games. ____49____ to promote reading ● Students choose their ____50____ books to read in a school. ● Workers join book clubs after work. ● Old people reread some helpful books. ● In the UK, school children pay ____51____ money for a book than usual on World Book Day. ● In China, book-lovers take others’ books and offer their ____52____ books to exchange books and joy in some libraries. Importance of reading ● Books ____53____ knowledge for us and help us understand the world better. ● They give us inspirations to help us make or ____54____ new things. ● Different kinds of reading materials can help make us perfect. Conclusion ● We need to read on World Book Day. ● It’s also ____55____ for us to get into the daily reading habit. 六、短文填空 （本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） Heilongjiang became a popular travel destination (目的地) last winter. The weather was cold, ____56____ people’s hearts (内心) were not. The twenty-fifth Harbin Ice and Snow World drew many tourists, especially those from the ____57____ (south) provinces of China, to the city. The Ice and Snow World Park covers ____58____ area of 810,000 square metres. There were over 1,000 works of art made of ice and snow. When the evening came, the sights in the park were really beautiful. People could enjoy ____59____ (them) while walking around the park. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place ____60____ (go). The barbecues (烧烤) of Qigihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the dawn (黎明) in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, were all good places. The Harbin Underground was running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers (乘客) could use free tickets to travel ____61____ the stations of the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snow World. This made it much ____62____ (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events taking place there. Heilongjiang also ____63____ (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It thanked them for ____64____ (visit) and taking part in different activities. It also asked people to share their advice and feedback (反馈). All this would make the province a better place as the government could work out problems soon as possible. The letter also said that all the short ____65____ (video) and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang known to more people. 七、翻译句子（本题共5题；每题1分） 66. Millie足够慷慨能和其他人分享她的东西。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 67. 我对小说感兴趣，中国四大名著是我的最爱。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 68. 上海迪斯尼（Shanghai Disneyland）由六大主题公园组成。孩子们梦想去那儿游玩。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 69. 如果你挡住他们的路，他们不会从你旁边挤过去。 _________________________________________________ 70. 自从去年Jim去了国外，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 八、同义句转换（每空一词）（本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. My brother has a good habit. He always does some reading before he goes to bed. （同义句） My brother is ________ to ________ some books before going to bed. 72. After years of hard work, Jim finished the project successfully. Jim ________ to finish the project after ________ hard for years. 73. Mary bought the book about History three days ago. (同义句转换) Mary has ________ the book about History ________ three days ago. 74. It is a good way to keep diaries in our daily life. It is easy for us to remember things. ________ diaries every day can help us remember things ________. 75. On June 30th, students will have a party to celebrate their graduation. At the ________ of June, students will celebrate their graduation ________ having a party. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 春天是一个多彩的季节，鸟语花香，风和日丽，也是一个适合外出游玩的绝佳季节。你一定和家人、朋友、同学出去感受过大自然的美。请搜索你记忆的宝库，回忆一次你难忘的春天郊游的经历，以“An unforgettable spring outing”为题写一篇英语短文，和大家分享你的经历和体验。 内容包括： 1. When and where did you go for the spring outing? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. What did you think of the spring outing? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable spring outing Spring is a colorful season. It is a perfect time to go on a trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$