精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级综合练习一 英 语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 1.本练习题共12页。 2.将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Mary do this morning? A. Go to the central park. B. Perform short plays. C. Look after children. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where will they probably go next? A. To a flower store. B. To Ms. Smith’s home. C. To the hospital. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Guangdong. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Six. B. Four. C. Three. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 13. How much is the double room a day? A. ¥120. B. ¥150. C. ¥180. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the bus. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities ·At 16._______o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome 17.________ ·Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 18._______the school ·Get a special 19. ________ ·Family activities Prize A 20.________ Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Mike, do you know where Taiwan is? —It is ________ the southeast of China. A. in B. to C. on 3. —Do you know ______ it is from Fuzhou to Changle Binhai New Area? —It’s about half an hour’s ride by subway A. how long B. how far C. how often 4. It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone, because we will lose the sense of ________ easily. A. vacation B. direction C. pollution 5. Susan was brave. She didn’t stop practicing riding, ________ she fell down twice. A. because B. if C. though 6. —Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. —Oh, it must be Tom. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone 7. —I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. —You will ________ it soon if you live here for a few months. A. be used B. used to C. get used to 8. —How much did your new fridge ________ you? —$3000. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. —How do you like your boss? —He is kind and he never makes us ________ for a long time after work. A. work B. to work C. working 10. —Mom, I’m sorry that I didn’t win the reading contest. —Take it easy. You did your best ________. A. almost B. forward C. anyway 11. Boys and girls, we should keep ________ now. It’s time to have our English test. A. silent B. single C. strong 12. —How’s Mary these days? —No news. I’m looking forward to ________ an e-mail from her. A. giving B. sending C. receiving 13. —The Chinese team won 2023 Asian Badminton Mixed Team Championships. —Wow! How great they are! We _______ them. A. are proud of B. are worried about C. are mad at 14. —Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain. —I think I should take an umbrella ________ rain. A. in case of B. in need of C. in danger of 15. —Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. —________. A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. All right Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, we call China “the kingdom of bike” ___16___ there were many bikes running on the street. I think “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones ___17___ all those bikes. But now most bikes disappear, ___18___ “ErBa” bikes. People ___19___ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ___20___ and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ___21___ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad ___22___. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ___23___, for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ___24___. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ___25___ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 16. A. if B. because C. when 17. A. among B. across C. beside 18. A. certainly B. finally C. especially 19. A. return B. record C. refuse 20. A. crazy B. comfortable C. standard 21. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience 22. A. direction B. condition C. instruction 23. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages 24. A. high B. low C. tall 25. A. slow down B. think over C. cheer up Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Now apps play an important role in our lives. There’s an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps. Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps. Just put your phone near the music and then you’ll get information like the name of the song and the singer. This is a great dictionary app. You can look up words on it. It can also translate (翻译) for you. It’s fantastic for both study and fun! When you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction. The Palace Museum made this app. It’s for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. With the help of Cove, you can ______. A. make music B. learn English C. plan a holiday D. know the name of a song 27. Mary likes history. Which app may she be interested in? A. B. C. D. 28. How many apps are about music? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The writer listed (列出) the apps to ______. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A Cove can help you relax. B. The Palace Museum made Youdao. C. Shazam shows how a musician makes a song. D. Emperor for a Day is for high school students. B Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest. But it was run-down. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrooms (洗手间)! I thought she couldn’t be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside. When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the writer’s mom want to move to the countryside? A. To live in a big house. B. To get close to nature. C. To find a job on the farm. D. To spend more time with her family. 32. What does the underlined word “run-down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 破败的 B. 昂贵的 C. 宽敞的 D. 偏僻的 33. What do we know about the homestay? A. It has four bedrooms. B. It is open all year round. C. It is a great place for people to relax. D. It has more visitors during weekdays. 34. What does the writer think of his life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Surprising. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A small homestay B. New lives in the countryside C. Ways of making new friends D. Differences between the city and the countryside C Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and seemed started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art. Li has more than 6000 fans online , while one of his videos got 42 000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 36. According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 37. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. tell young people to learn Beijing Opera B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42 000 fans online. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 39. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps live streamingalive. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By presenting questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing different opinions. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Feelings. B. Bad things. C. Teens. D. Problems. 43. What does Gary Egeberg want to do in his book? A. Tell people not to lose friends. B. Help people control their angry feelings. C. Tell people how to make friends. D. Help people study better in school. 44. Which of the following is NOT Gary Egeberg’s opinion? A. Getting angry only makes problems worse. B. Getting angry is just a bad habit, like smoking. C. Keep a record every time when you’re angry. D. When bad things happen to teens, they should tell their parents. 45. How can you stay cool while you are getting angry according to the book? A. Write a diary. B. Talk to your friend. C. Go away and try to laugh. D. Drink more water. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. _____46_____ First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. _____47_____ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. _____48_____ You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. _____49_____ You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. _____50_____ Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. C. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. D. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. E. What should you do when you have fight with your friend? V. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想询问Tom今天心情如何，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________, Tom? 52. Tony告诉你他们班昨天输了篮球比赛，你可以这样表示遗憾： _________________________________________! 53 明天就要放假了，你迫不及待想回家，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________ 54. 你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ________________________________. 55. 你想知道别人的电话号码，应该这样礼貌地问： May I _________________________? VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste ___________________________________________________________ 57. cost __________________________________________________________ 58. as… as, fast __________________________________________________________ 59. if, tomorrow __________________________________________________________ 60. while __________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ___61___ (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ___62___ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ___63___ (read).But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars ___64___ a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she couldn’t help reading it. Her friend, Lucy ___65___ (ask) Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. ___66___ Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal ___67___ it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose ___68___ (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ___69___ (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ___70___ (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。假如你是李华，请你根据下图的要点提示，以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题写一篇英语发言稿，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。 提示词：双减 double reduction 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整； 2.包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3.80词左右。（开头已给我出，不计入总词数） Good Weekend Good Spirit After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级综合练习一 英 语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 1.本练习题共12页。 2.将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Mary do this morning? A. Go to the central park. B. Perform short plays. C. Look after children. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where will they probably go next? A. To a flower store. B. To Ms. Smith’s home. C. To the hospital. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Guangdong. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Six. B. Four. C. Three. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 13. How much is the double room a day? A. ¥120. B. ¥150. C. ¥180. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the bus. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities ·At 16._______o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome 17.________ ·Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 18._______the school ·Get a special 19. ________ ·Family activities Prize A 20.________ Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起去年的泰山之旅。 考查定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的“trip to Mount Tai”可知，应该用定冠词the表特指，故选C。 2. —Mike, do you know where Taiwan is? —It is ________ the southeast of China. A. in B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。 考查方位介词。in在……，在范围内；on在……，在范围外且接壤；to在……，在范围外且不接壤。台湾位于中国的东南部，属于中国范围内。故选A。 3. —Do you know ______ it is from Fuzhou to Changle Binhai New Area? —It’s about half an hour’s ride by subway. A. how long B. how far C. how often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道从福州到长乐滨海新区有多远吗？——乘地铁大约半小时的路程。 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“It’s about half an hour’s ride by subway.”可知，空处应是询问距离，所以用how far，故选B。 4. It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone, because we will lose the sense of ________ easily. A. vacation B. direction C. pollution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在雨林深处行走是很危险的，因为我们很容易失去方向感。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期；direction方向；pollution污染。根据空前“It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone”可知，很容易失去方向感，the sense of direction“方向感”。故选B。 5. Susan was brave. She didn’t stop practicing riding, ________ she fell down twice. A. because B. if C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susan很勇敢。她没有停止练习骑车，尽管她摔倒了两次。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“She didn’t stop practicing riding…she fell down twice.”可知，句子表达的是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，应该说“Susan虽然摔倒了两次，但并未停止练习骑车”。故选C。 6. —Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. —Oh, it must be Tom. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在按门铃。——哦，一定是汤姆。 考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“is ringing the doorbell.”以及语境，此处是说某人在按门铃，表示不确定的“某个人”用someone。故选B。 7. —I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. —You will ________ it soon if you live here for a few months. A. be used B. used to C. get used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为北京的交通很疯狂。——如果你在这里住几个月，你很快就会习惯的。 考查动词短语。be used to do被用来做；used to do过去常常做；get used to习惯某事。根据“it soon if you live here for a few months.”可知此处指的如果你在这里住几个月，你很快就会“习惯”的。故选C。 8. —How much did your new fridge ________ you? —$3000. A. pay B. cost C. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新冰箱花了你多少钱？——3000美元。 考查动词辨析。pay付钱，与介词for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“$3000.”和“new fridge”可知，此处指花钱，且物作主语，故应用cost。故选B。 9. —How do you like your boss? —He is kind and he never makes us ________ for a long time after work. A. work B. to work C. working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样？——他很善良，他从不让我们在下班后工作很长时间。 考查使役动词的用法。使役动词“make”后接宾语时，需使用动词原形，即结构为“make+宾语+动词原形”。故选A。 10. —Mom, I’m sorry that I didn’t win the reading contest. —Take it easy. You did your best ________. A. almost B. forward C. anyway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉我没有赢得阅读比赛。——别紧张。无论如何，你已经尽力了。 考查副词辨析。almost差不多；forward向前；anyway无论如何。根据“You did your best ...”可知，是指无论如何已经尽力了。故选C。 11. Boys and girls, we should keep ________ now. It’s time to have our English test. A. silent B. single C. strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，我们现在应该保持安静。是我们进行英语测试时间了。 考查形容词辨析。silent安静的；single单个的；strong强壮的。根据“It’s time to have our English test.”可知，是我们进行英语测试时间了，所以要保持安静。故选A。 12. —How’s Mary these days? —No news. I’m looking forward to ________ an e-mail from her. A. giving B. sending C. receiving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary这几天怎么样？——没消息。我期待收到她的邮件。 考查动词辨析。give给；send发送；receive收到。根据“an e-mail from her”可知此处指收到来自某人的邮件。故选C。 13. —The Chinese team won 2023 Asian Badminton Mixed Team Championships. —Wow! How great they are! We _______ them. A. are proud of B. are worried about C. are mad at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国队获得2023年亚洲羽毛球混合团体锦标赛冠军。——哇！他们真棒啊！我们为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are proud of为……骄傲；are worried about担心；are mad at对……感到愤怒。根据“The Chinese team won 2023 Asian Badminton Mixed Team Championships”可知，此处指为中国队获得冠军感到骄傲。故选A。 14. —Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain. —I think I should take an umbrella ________ rain. A. in case of B. in need of C. in danger of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些云！天要下雨了。——我想我应该带把伞以防下雨。 考查介词短语。in case of以防；in need of需要；in danger of 处于……危险中。根据“I think I should take an umbrella…rain.”可知，此处指的要带伞，“以防”下雨。故选A。 15. —Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. —________. A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要向动物园里的动物扔塑料袋。——好的。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.”可知对方在提醒自己不要向动物园里的动物扔塑料袋，选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, we call China “the kingdom of bike” ___16___ there were many bikes running on the street. I think “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones ___17___ all those bikes. But now most bikes disappear, ___18___ “ErBa” bikes. People ___19___ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ___20___ and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ___21___ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad ___22___. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ___23___, for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ___24___. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ___25___ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 16. A. if B. because C. when 17. A. among B. across C. beside 18. A. certainly B. finally C. especially 19. A. return B. record C. refuse 20 A. crazy B. comfortable C. standard 21. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience 22. A. direction B. condition C. instruction 23. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages 24. A. high B. low C. tall 25. A. slow down B. think over C. cheer up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国从“自行车王国”到现代交通工具的变迁，以及“二八”自行车在农村地区的特殊用途。 【16题详解】 句意：在二十世纪六七十年代，因为在街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。 if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“we call China ‘the kingdom of bicycle’…there were many bikes running on the street”可知，前句是果，后句是因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 among在……之中；across横穿；beside在旁边。根据“…all those bikes”可知，此处表示最受欢迎的范围，用among表示。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但现在大多数自行车消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。 certainly确定地；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“But now most bikes disappear”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，此处应填especially强调“二八”自行车的消失。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。 return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝。根据“But now most bicycles disappear”可知，人们拒绝使用自行车，大多数自行车都消失了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们更舒服且更快。 crazy疯狂的；comfortable舒服的；standard标准的。根据常识可知，相比过去的自行车，现在的汽车和电动车是更舒服的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：住在那里的人们种植香蕉，但是他们很难把香蕉运下山。 difficulty困难；pleasure快乐，令人高兴的事；experience经历，经验。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，所以把香蕉带下山有困难。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。 direction方向；condition条件，状况；instruction说明。根据“it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) road”可知，道路状况不好。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点。 passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages优点。根据“for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上骑行是自行车的优点。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们的价格低。 high高；low低；tall高。根据“This kind of bike costs only a little money.”可知，只需要花很少的钱，所以价格低。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么他们不放慢速度保持安全？ slow down减慢；think over考虑；work out计算出，解决。根据“to keep safe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Now apps play an important role in our lives. There’s an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps. Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps. Just put your phone near the music and then you’ll get information like the name of the song and the singer. This is a great dictionary app. You can look up words on it. It can also translate (翻译) for you. It’s fantastic for both study and fun! When you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction. The Palace Museum made this app. It’s for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. With the help of Cove, you can ______. A. make music B. learn English C. plan a holiday D. know the name of a song 27. Mary likes history. Which app may she be interested in? A. B. C. D. 28. How many apps are about music? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The writer listed (列出) the apps to ______. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cove can help you relax. B. The Palace Museum made Youdao. C. Shazam shows how a musician makes a song. D. Emperor for a Day is for high school students. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个流行的App应用程序。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others”可知，在Cove的帮助下，你可以制作音乐，故选A。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第四栏第二列中的“With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past”可知，Mary喜欢历史，推知Mary可能对Emperor for a Day这个App感兴趣，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列中“Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps”和第三栏第二列中的“You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others”可知，“Shazam”和“Cove”是关于音乐的App，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Now apps play an important role in our lives. There’s an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps”可知，作者列出App是为了举一些流行的App，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“When you are under pressure, this app may be useful”可推知，Cove能帮助你放松，故选A。 B Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest. But it was run-down. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrooms (洗手间)! I thought she couldn’t be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside. When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the writer’s mom want to move to the countryside? A. To live in a big house. B. To get close to nature. C. To find a job on the farm. D. To spend more time with her family. 32. What does the underlined word “run-down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 破败的 B. 昂贵的 C. 宽敞的 D. 偏僻的 33. What do we know about the homestay? A. It has four bedrooms. B. It is open all year round. C. It is a great place for people to relax. D. It has more visitors during weekdays. 34. What does the writer think of his life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Surprising. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A small homestay B. New lives in the countryside C. Ways of making new friends D. Differences between the city and the countryside 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家从城市搬到农村生活，并介绍了他们在乡下的新生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together.”可知，一家人很少在一起，所以妈妈建议到乡下去。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrooms (洗手间)!”可知，农舍没有屋顶和浴室，可以推测“run-down”意为“破败的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside.”可知，这个地方是休闲的好地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!”可知，有人询问我在乡村是否无聊，我会邀请他们到这过上一周，自己寻找答案。因此，可推测作者现在很享受乡村生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍作者一家在乡下的新生活。故选B。 C Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and seemed started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art. Li has more than 6000 fans online , while one of his videos got 42 000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 36. According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 37. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. tell young people to learn Beijing Opera B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42 000 fans online. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 39. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps live streamingalive. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们网上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧、剪纸和演奏中国古典音乐，不包括跳舞。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream.”以及第二段中“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了网上直播对传统文化的传播影响及最后一段“As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选A。 D Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By presenting questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing different opinions. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Feelings. B. Bad things. C. Teens. D. Problems. 43. What does Gary Egeberg want to do in his book? A. Tell people not to lose friends. B. Help people control their angry feelings. C. Tell people how to make friends. D. Help people study better in school. 44. Which of the following is NOT Gary Egeberg’s opinion? A. Getting angry only makes problems worse. B. Getting angry is just a bad habit, like smoking. C. Keep a record every time when you’re angry. D. When bad things happen to teens, they should tell their parents. 45. How can you stay cool while you are getting angry according to the book? A. Write a diary. B. Talk to your friend. C. Go away and try to laugh. D. Drink more water. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位美国的高中老师写的一本《我的情绪就像野兽》的书，指导我们如何去控制愤怒的情绪。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”可知，通过提问引起读者思考，属于“提出问题”的开篇方式。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知，第三段首句提到“教青少年在遭遇坏事时保持冷静”，其中“them”指代前文的“teens”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.”可知，他写的这本书是为了帮助人们控制他们的愤怒情绪。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep a record.”；“Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.”以及“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!”可知，书中给出的建议包括记录愤怒原因、让朋友停止交谈、离开现场并尝试笑，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!”可知，第三个建议明确提到：“当生气时，离开问题现场，去其他地方并尝试笑”，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. _____46_____ First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. _____47_____ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. _____48_____ You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. _____49_____ You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. _____50_____ Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. C. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. D. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. E. What should you do when you have fight with your friend? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，但你如何找到真正的友谊并保持友谊呢，短文给出一些很好的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知，莎莉说建立友谊就像种一棵树，选项C“你种下种子，照顾它，让它生长”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you.”可知，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友可以听你的抱怨，并尽他或她的最大努力帮助你。选项A“好朋友应该是善良和有耐心的”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“You should make each other happy and share your lives.”可知，你们应该让对方快乐，分享你们的生活。选项D“要交朋友，就不能太害羞”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk.”可知，你必须和他或她谈谈，当周围没人的时候好好谈谈。选项E“当你和你的朋友吵架时你应该怎么做”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling.”可知，告诉他或她你的感受，选项B“告诉他或她做错了什么，谈谈你为什么这样或那样做”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想询问Tom今天心情如何，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________, Tom? 【答案】How are you feeling today 【解析】 【详解】问Tom今天心情如何可以说“你今天心情怎么样，Tom?”，用“How are you feeling today, Tom?”表示。故填How are you feeling today。 52. Tony告诉你他们班昨天输了篮球比赛，你可以这样表示遗憾： _________________________________________! 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that you lost the basketball game 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，你想告诉Tony听到他们班输了比赛很遗憾，你可以这样说：听到你们输了篮球比赛，我很遗憾！句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句为一般过去时，I’m sorry to hear that...表示“听说……我很遗憾”，从句主语为you，lose the basketball game表示“输了篮球比赛”，lost为动词lose“输”的过去式。故答案为I’m sorry to hear that you lost the basketball game。 53. 明天就要放假了，你迫不及待想回家，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can’t wait to go home. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以表达为“我迫不及待想回家”；I“我”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，go home“回家”。故填I can’t wait to go home. 54. 你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you. 【解析】 【详解】不同意对方的观点应说“我不同意你的观点”，disagree with sb=don’t/doesn’t agree with sb，故填I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you. 55. 你想知道别人的电话号码，应该这样礼貌地问： May I _________________________? 【答案】have your telephone number 【解析】 【详解】根据句首单词和句尾问号，可知此处为一般疑问句，may表示“可以”，have表示“有”，your telephone number表示“你的电话号码”。故填have your telephone number。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste ___________________________________________________________ 57. cost __________________________________________________________ 58. as… as, fast __________________________________________________________ 59. if, tomorrow __________________________________________________________ 60. while __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The roast chicken tastes delicious. 57. This schoolbag costs 30 yuan. 58. Maria can’t run as fast as Helen. 59. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing. 60. He is watching TV while his mother is cooking dinner. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片，该句可以说“烤鸡尝起来很好吃”，时态为一般现在时，The roast chicken“烤鸡”；tastes“尝起来”，主语为单数，动词用三单形式；delicious“美味的”。故填The roast chicken tastes delicious. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片，该句可以说“这个书包30元”，时态为一般现在时，This schoolbag“这个书包”；costs“花费”，主语为单数，动词用三单形式；30 yuan“30元”。故填This schoolbag costs 30 yuan. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片，该句可以说“Maria跑得不如Helen快”，该句考查原级比较，can’t“不能”；run“跑步”；as fast as“和……一样快”。故填Maria can’t run as fast as Helen. 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片，该句可以说“如果明天不下雨，我就去钓鱼”，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，If“如果”；it指代天气；doesn’t rain“不下雨”；tomorrow“明天”；I“我”；will go fishing“将去钓鱼”。故填If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing. 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片，该句可以说“他妈妈在做饭的时候，他在看电视”，“while”，表示两个动作同时进行，用现在进行时。He“他”；is watching TV“正在看电视”；his mother“他的妈妈”；is cooking dinner“正在做晚饭”。故填He is watching TV while his mother is cooking dinner. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ___61___ (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ___62___ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ___63___ (read).But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars ___64___ a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she couldn’t help reading it. Her friend, Lucy ___65___ (ask) Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. ___66___ Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal ___67___ it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose ___68___ (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ___69___ (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ___70___ (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. 【答案】61. feelings 62. an 63. reading 64. for 65. asked 66. But 67. with 68. her 69. decision 70. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane和Lucy之间因一本书而产生的矛盾，以及Jane对此的困扰和寻求帮助的心情。 【61题详解】 句意：什么会影响我们的情绪？根据“our”可知，此处应填名词，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填feelings。 【62题详解】 句意：以Jane为例。take sb as an example为固定搭配，表示“以某人为例”，故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：Jane是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。be interested in doing sth为固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，故填reading。 【64题详解】 句意：Jane上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。pay for为固定搭配，表示“为……付款”，故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：她的朋友Lucy让Jane把书借给她。根据“asked”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，故填asked。 【66题详解】 句意：但是Lucy直到现在都没有归还，并且拒绝解释。根据“Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。 【67题详解】 句意：Jane不知道如何处理这件事，尽管她现在几乎要发疯了。deal with为固定搭配，表示“处理”，故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。根据“only friend”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。 【69题详解】 句意：现在她无法决定是否要告诉她的老师这件事。make a decision为固定搭配，表示“做决定”，故填decision。 【70题详解】 句意：你能给Jane一些有用的建议吗？根据“advice”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，表示“有用的”，故填helpful。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。假如你是李华，请你根据下图的要点提示，以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题写一篇英语发言稿，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。 提示词：双减 double reduction 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整； 2.包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3.80词左右。（开头已给我出，不计入总词数） Good Weekend, Good Spirit After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Weekend, Good Spirit After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students read books to broaden their minds. Others often do exercise to stay healthy. Listening to music is also a good choice because it helps us relax. Besides, cooking food with our mother is interesting and teaches us useful skills. Last weekend, I had a great time playing basketball with my friends. It was relaxing and exciting. Now, I feel healthier and more energetic on Mondays. In my opinion, a good weekend leads to a better spirit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍调查情况； 第三步，分享自己的感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Some students read books to broaden their minds.（不定式作目的状语） ② Listening to music is also a good choice because it helps us relax.（动名词作主语，原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$