精品解析：2025年云南省昭通市绥江县中考一模英语试题

云南省2025届初中学业水平考试训练卷（一） 英语试题卷 （共三个部分，用时120分钟，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Yunnan is in ________ southwest of China and it has ________ population of more than 48million. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 2. —In China, people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. It is hoped that all bad things can be driven away. —That’s interesting! Please show me other Chinese ________. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems 3. Black Myth: Wukong is one of ________ games in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 4. — Have you heard of DeepSeek? — Of course. AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be ________ used soon. A. hardly B. normally C. widely D. exactly 5 —This APP can remind me of the weather and clothing suggestions for the next day. —________ good weather reporter you have! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 6. ________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A. A number of; five seventh B. The number of; five seventh C. A number of; five sevenths D. The number of; five sevenths 7. After the competition, the headmaster greeted all the students backstage and expressed congratulations to them ________. A. in person B. in common C. in fact D. in silence 8. Parents always tell us, “________ you’re happy, that’s all that matters.” A. Because B. Unless C. As soon as D. As long as 9. Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 10. —Ms. Wang is retired. Do you know ________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A. what’s our new English teacher B. what our new English teacher likes C. what our new English teacher is like D. how our new English teacher is like 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Fourteen-year-old Akram used to spend a ___11___ hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. Teachers were preparing for the next day in the ___12___ , but students weren’t allowed in. Akram thought it was such a waste of time although he could play on his phone, so he decided to ___13___ the situation. He wanted to stay at school and do his favorite hobby— art. One day, he asked ___14___ if students could do something in the school after classes. “If you find out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher said. Over the next week, Akram talked to all the students who waited at the bus stop after school and other students, too. He asked them what they would like to do in that hour. Many students said they wanted after-school ___15___ for things like chess, basketball, art and reading. When Akram arrived at the head teacher’s office, there was ___16___ student, Holly, waiting there. The head teacher told them that they both had the same idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some problems to solve. “You need to find the people who will be responsible for the clubs and who will ___17___any equipment(设备),” said the head teacher. “Also, you need to talk to the cleaning team to make sure that they can clean up after you leave. ” Akram and Holly talked about their idea and ___18___ at the next Parents’ Association meeting. They also did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team. Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize trainee (实习生) teachers to be responsible for the clubs. The Parents’ Association decided to raise money to pay for equipment like chess boards and baskets. The cleaners agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was ___19___. Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly ___20___ the experience very much. 11. A. funny B. boring C. meaningful D. embarrassed 12. A. classrooms B. buses C. playground D. dining hall 13. A. buy B. give C. change D. eat 14. A. his mother B. the head teacher C. the bus driver D. his classmates 15. A. bands B. classes C. homework D. clubs 16. A. others B. other C. another D. / 17. A. clean up B. pay for C. pick up D. sell out 18. A. problems B. plans C. advantages D. money 19. A. started B. wasted C. divided D. finished 20. A. cried B. enjoyed C. hated D. discussed 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When she was 14 years old, Amy’s life was turned upside down by a family trouble. Amy lived in a small village in India. Her mother fell ill and her father had to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. What’s worse, her family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, she had to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to her home—a task that took several hours. Interested in engineering, Amy wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To get those, she went to a local shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they also helped her make the machine! Here’s how the machine works: Amy used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine. Amy’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Amy’s washing machine was chosen as India’s best invention! And the story of this young woman’s creative invention spread around the world. “Amy’s invention saves time and money for the world’s poor,” said Jeanine Thomas of the Borden Project, “she made a difference.” 21. Amy made the washing machine by herself without others’ help. 22. Amy wanted to make a washing machine because it took too much time and effort to wash clothes before. 23. Amy started to design the machine after getting materials. 24. The machine gets powered by pushing the pedals with legs. 25. Amy improved many poor people’s lives with her creativity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad. You enjoy reading. One day you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and Welcome to World Book Day Do you like reading? If so, then World Book Day might be just for you. World Book Day was first organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage reading. It is now celebrated by book lovers every year on Apr. 23, which falls on the birthday of British poet William Shakespeare. World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books, share reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. · Share A Story Face to Face— our exciting plan, the writers will go into your school. · Raising money, raising readers— our wonderful ideas to help us change lives through reading. · World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. · Share A Story Corner— stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For more information, visit our website world book day. com ! 26. What is the function (作用) of the first paragraph? A. To give an example about the good book. B. To give some facts about the main topic. C. To introduce the main topic. D. To encourage people to read more books. 27. Who organized the first World Book Day? A. William Shakespeare. B. A university. C. Book lovers. D. UNESCO. 28. What is the meaning of World Book Day? A. To raise money by book sales. B. To train more great writers. C. To help more people who are in need. D. To celebrate the joy of reading. 29. According to the poster, if you want to do some reading online, you can join ________. A. Share A Story Face to Face B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers 30. The designer uses bold (粗体的) words and a picture in the poster to ________. A. catch readers’ attention B. encourage families to write books C. help readers develop reading habits D. introduce different kinds of books B On a middle school playground, a group of boys and girls are dancing to pop music with smiles on their faces. The idea came from their PE teacher, Miss Wang, who is trying to encourage her students to exercise more. And she is not alone. Now, more and more PE teachers across the country are coming up with new and fun sports activities. In 2021, the Chinese government came up with a plan called “double reduction” to reduce the pressure on students. The plan reduces the amount of homework, exams, and after-school classes. It also focuses on sports and fitness to solve the health problems of students. Under the latest government rules, students in primary and junior high schools will have daily PE classes during the next 10 years. They can choose from different sports, like football, basketball, running, rock climbing, and skateboarding. Insufficient (不足的) exercise can lead to health problems for young people. In 2021, Zhao Wenhua, a health expert, discovered that almost 20% of Chinese students aged 6—17 were overweight or obese (过度肥胖的). Added to this, according to the Ministry of Education, myopia (近视) in primary, junior high, and senior high school students had increased by 11.7% from the end of 2019 to June 2020. These problems are believed to be connected to students not doing enough exercise. With these things in mind, it’s important for not only schools but also parents to organize and guide children to take part in more sports activities. This will help avoid myopia and obesity as well as reduce the pressure on students. 31. What’s Miss Wang’s job? A. A music teacher. B. A PE teacher. C. A government officer. D. A mother. 32. Which is NOT the content of the “double reduction” plan? A. Reduce students’ after-school classes. B. Reduce students’ homework. C. Reduce students’ exams. D. Reduce students’ PE classes. 33 Which is NOT true about PE classes? A. More PE teachers come up with fun sports activities. B. Students should have one PE class every day. C. Students can choose different kinds of sports. D. PE classes are useless for myopia. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Over 20% of Chinese are considered over-weight. B. Myopia in students increased by 11.7% in half a year. C. Only doing more exercise can cause health problems. D. The number of obese young children has reduced greatly. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Take part in more sports activities B. How to be a PE teacher C. What is the plan called “double reduction” D. How to avoid myopia and obesity C It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 36. People with more education usually ________. A. spend a short time in school B. have more money and greater success C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have more chances to get a good job 37. Which is TRUE about Paragraph 2? A. The earliest education was probably to make people get a way of living. B. People don’t need to study hard in school if they don’t want jobs now. C. It’s not important to learn history and geography well for students. D. It’s not necessary for teachers to teach in detail. 38. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 圆满的 B. 闭环的 C. 好掌控的 D. 全面的 39 It is expected that educated people will be able to ________. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 40. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. ___41___ She put it into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. ___42___ Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. ___43___ She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a moth (蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “___44___” Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused. ___45___ Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” A. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. B. There were so many people around her. C. We’ll have to take it to her right now. D No one had seen her with the wallet. E. How could she tell her parents about it? F. When should she tell her parents? G. After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The Browns went to Pu’er on vacation ________ themselves. (relax) 47. During the National Day, you can see red ________ everywhere in China. (flag) 48 Your review plan is worth ________ twice about. (think) 49. I have a good sense of direction, so I won’t get ________. (lose) 50. The clever boy listened to the teacher so carefully that he could retell the passage ________. (clear) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. In order to reduce ________, we should ride a bike instead of driving. (空气污染) 52. The little child was made to stay at home until he finished his homework, so he ________. (感到失望的) 53. ________ are made by the government to make people’s lives more orderly and safer. (公共规则) 54. Graduation is coming. The students are planning a ________ these days. (惊喜派对) 55. He drank the whole bottle of water ________ after the long run. (一口气) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请以“How to Be A Good Teenager”为题， 结合实际生活， 从爱国、爱家、诚信、健康等方面阐述如何做一名新时代好少年。 要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如使用姓名，请用 Mike、Gina等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School； 3.将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How to Be A Good Teenager _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省2025届初中学业水平考试训练卷（一） 英语试题卷 （共三个部分，用时120分钟，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Yunnan is in ________ southwest of China and it has ________ population of more than 48million. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南位于中国西南部，人口超过4800万。 考查冠词。a一，表示泛指；the表示特指。第一空，特指中国的西南部，应用定冠词the；第二空，have a population of“有……人口”，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. —In China, people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. It is hoped that all bad things can be driven away. —That’s interesting! Please show me other Chinese ________. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，人们除夕夜守岁。希望这样能驱走所有不好的事情。——真有趣！请再给我讲讲其他中国的传统。 考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据“In China, people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. It is hoped that all bad things can be driven away.”可知对话双方讨论的是中国文化传统，故选A。 3. Black Myth: Wukong is one of ________ games in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《黑色神话：悟空》是世界上最著名的游戏之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；famous著名的，其最高级形式为most famous。故选D。 4. — Have you heard of DeepSeek? — Of course. AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be ________ used soon. A. hardly B. normally C. widely D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听过过DeepSeek吗？——当然。AI让困难任务变得容易，它很快会被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly准确地。根据“AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be...used soon.”可知，AI技术会被“广泛”应用。故选C。 5. —This APP can remind me of the weather and clothing suggestions for the next day. —________ good weather reporter you have! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个APP可以提醒我第二天的天气和服装建议。——你有一个多么好的天气播报员啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“good weather reporter you have”及标点并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词“weather reporter”，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”。故选B。 6. ________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A. A number of; five seventh B. The number of; five seventh C A number of; five sevenths D. The number of; five sevenths 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校的学生超过四千人，其中七分之五的是男生。 考查主谓一致及分数用法。a number of许多；the number of……的数量，表整体，作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据“is more than 4 thousand”可知，第一空指“学校的学生总人数”，需用The number of；分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s”，所以七分之五的表达法是“five sevenths”。故选D。 7. After the competition, the headmaster greeted all the students backstage and expressed congratulations to them ________. A. in person B. in common C. in fact D. in silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，校长亲自在后台向所有学生致意，并向他们表示祝贺。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in common共同；in fact实际上；in silence沉默地。根据“the headmaster greeted all the students backstage and expressed congratulations to them”可知，此处指校长亲自向学生们表示祝贺。故选A。 8. Parents always tell us, “________ you’re happy, that’s all that matters.” A. Because B. Unless C. As soon as D. As long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是告诉我们，“只要你快乐，那才是最重要的。” 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。根据“…you’re happy, that’s all that matters.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，as long as符合。故选D。 9. Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和南希都没去过这家大超市，但在标志的帮助下，他们能很快买到东西。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了（还没回来）；have/has been to去过（已经回来了）。“neither... nor...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，因此本句谓语动词与Nancy保持一致，排除C项和D项；此处指她们之前没有去过在这个大超市，因此排除A项。故选B。 10. —Ms. Wang is retired. Do you know ________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A. what’s our new English teacher B. what our new English teacher likes C. what our new English teacher is like D. how our new English teacher is like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师退休了。你知道我们的新英语老师是什么样的吗？——知道，她很善良，也很外向。 考查宾语从句。what’s our new English teacher我们的新英语老师是谁；what our new English teacher likes我们的新英语老师喜欢什么；what our new English teacher is like我们的新英语老师是什么样的；how our new English teacher is like我们的新英语老师怎么样。根据“she is very kind and outgoing.”可知，此处是询问新老师是什么样的。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Fourteen-year-old Akram used to spend a ___11___ hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. Teachers were preparing for the next day in the ___12___ , but students weren’t allowed in. Akram thought it was such a waste of time although he could play on his phone, so he decided to ___13___ the situation. He wanted to stay at school and do his favorite hobby— art. One day, he asked ___14___ if students could do something in the school after classes. “If you find out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher said. Over the next week, Akram talked to all the students who waited at the bus stop after school and other students, too. He asked them what they would like to do in that hour. Many students said they wanted after-school ___15___ for things like chess, basketball, art and reading. When Akram arrived at the head teacher’s office, there was ___16___ student, Holly, waiting there. The head teacher told them that they both had the same idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some problems to solve. “You need to find the people who will be responsible for the clubs and who will ___17___any equipment(设备),” said the head teacher. “Also, you need to talk to the cleaning team to make sure that they can clean up after you leave. ” Akram and Holly talked about their idea and ___18___ at the next Parents’ Association meeting. They also did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team. Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize trainee (实习生) teachers to be responsible for the clubs. The Parents’ Association decided to raise money to pay for equipment like chess boards and baskets. The cleaners agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was ___19___. Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly ___20___ the experience very much. 11. A. funny B. boring C. meaningful D. embarrassed 12. A. classrooms B. buses C. playground D. dining hall 13. A. buy B. give C. change D. eat 14. A. his mother B. the head teacher C. the bus driver D. his classmates 15. A. bands B. classes C. homework D. clubs 16. A. others B. other C. another D. / 17. A. clean up B. pay for C. pick up D. sell out 18. A. problems B. plans C. advantages D. money 19. A. started B. wasted C. divided D. finished 20. A. cried B. enjoyed C. hated D. discussed 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Akram为了改变每天放学后无聊地等待公交车的时间，决定与学校合作创立课后俱乐部，最终使学校拥有了一些激动人心的课后俱乐部的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：14岁的Akram过去每天放学后都要在公共汽车站等一个小时，这很无聊。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Akram thought it was such a waste of time although he could play on his phone”可知，即使可以玩手机，但是他觉得这是浪费时间，由此可知，他等车的时间会很无聊。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：老师们正在教室里为第二天做准备，但学生们不被允许进入。 classrooms教室；buses公交车；playground操场；dining hall食堂。根据“Teachers were preparing for the next day”可知，老师应该是在教室里为明天做准备。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Akram认为，虽然他可以玩手机，但这是浪费时间，所以他决定改变这种情况。 buy买；give给；change改变；eat吃。根据前文可知，他觉得在公交车站等车很无聊，所以他决定改变这种情况。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，他问校长学生是否可以在课后在学校做点什么。 his mother他的妈妈；the head teacher校长；the bus driver公交车司机；his classmates他的同学。根据“the head teacher said”可知，他是问校长的。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：许多学生说他们想参加课外俱乐部，比如象棋、篮球、艺术和阅读。 bands乐队；classes课；homework家庭作业；clubs俱乐部。根据“chess, basketball, art and reading”可知，此处指俱乐部。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当Akram到达校长办公室时，另一个学生Holly正等在那里。 others 其他人或物，是other的复数形式；other其他的，后面通常接复数名词；another另一个。根据“student”可知，此处应用another，表示另一个学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：校长说：“你需要找到负责俱乐部的人，谁会支付任何设备的费用。”  clean up打扫；pay for支付；pick up捡起；sell out卖完。根据“who will... any equipment”可知，此处指谁将为这些俱乐部支付设备费用。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Akram和Holly在下一次家长协会会议上讨论了他们的想法和问题。 problems问题；plans计划；advantages优点；money金钱。根据“She gave them some problems to solve.”可知，此处指讨论关于俱乐部的问题。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：清洁工们同意在课时结束后打扫教室。 started开始；wasted浪费；divided划分；finished结束。此处指学生们在俱乐部上课结束后清洁工打扫教室。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Akram和Holly非常喜欢这次经历。 cried哭；enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；discussed讨论。在Akram和Holly的努力下，学校有一些令人兴奋的课外俱乐部，因此她们是喜欢这次经历的。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When she was 14 years old, Amy’s life was turned upside down by a family trouble. Amy lived in a small village in India. Her mother fell ill and her father had to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. What’s worse, her family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, she had to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to her home—a task that took several hours. Interested in engineering, Amy wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To get those, she went to a local shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they also helped her make the machine! Here’s how the machine works: Amy used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine. Amy’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Amy’s washing machine was chosen as India’s best invention! And the story of this young woman’s creative invention spread around the world. “Amy’s invention saves time and money for the world’s poor,” said Jeanine Thomas of the Borden Project, “she made a difference.” 21. Amy made the washing machine by herself without others’ help. 22. Amy wanted to make a washing machine because it took too much time and effort to wash clothes before. 23. Amy started to design the machine after getting materials. 24. The machine gets powered by pushing the pedals with legs. 25. Amy improved many poor people’s lives with her creativity. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度女孩Amy发明了人力洗衣机，这告诉我们：有了创造力，一个人可以改变许多人的生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workers there not only gave her the parts, they also helped her make the machine!”可知，Amy在制造洗衣机时得到了当地商店工人的帮助。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, she had to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to her home—a task that took several hours.”可知，Amy因为手洗衣物耗费大量时间和精力，所以想要制造一台洗衣机。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To get those, she went to a local shop.”可知，Amy是在有了设计的想法后，才去获取了材料。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.”可知，Amy的洗衣机是通过脚踏踏板来驱动的。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy’s invention saves time and money for the world’s poor”可知，Amy的洗衣机发明为贫困人群节省了时间和金钱，改善了他们的生活。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad. You enjoy reading. One day you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and Welcome to World Book Day Do you like reading? If so, then World Book Day might be just for you. World Book Day was first organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage reading. It is now celebrated by book lovers every year on Apr. 23, which falls on the birthday of British poet William Shakespeare. World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books, share reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. · Share A Story Face to Face— our exciting plan, the writers will go into your school. · Raising money, raising readers— our wonderful ideas to help us change lives through reading. · World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. · Share A Story Corner— stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For more information, visit our website world book day. com ! 26. What is the function (作用) of the first paragraph? A. To give an example about the good book. B. To give some facts about the main topic. C. To introduce the main topic. D. To encourage people to read more books. 27. Who organized the first World Book Day? A. William Shakespeare. B. A university. C. Book lovers. D. UNESCO. 28. What is the meaning of World Book Day? A. To raise money by book sales. B. To train more great writers. C. To help more people who are in need. D. To celebrate the joy of reading. 29. According to the poster, if you want to do some reading online, you can join ________. A. Share A Story Face to Face B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers 30. The designer uses bold (粗体的) words and a picture in the poster to ________. A. catch readers’ attention B. encourage families to write books C. help readers develop reading habits D. introduce different kinds of books 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段通过描述读书的好处和人们喜欢读书的现象，来引出下文关于世界读书日的介绍，所以第一段的作用是引出主题。故选C。  【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day was first organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage reading.”可知，第一个世界读书日是由联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）发起的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日的意义是庆祝阅读的乐趣。故选D。  【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.”可知，如果你想做一些在线阅读，可以加入世界读书日读书俱乐部。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，海报上的粗体单词都是为了吸引读者注意，让读者对海报感兴趣，所以设计师在海报上使用粗体单词和图片是为了吸引读者的注意。故选A。 B On a middle school playground, a group of boys and girls are dancing to pop music with smiles on their faces. The idea came from their PE teacher, Miss Wang, who is trying to encourage her students to exercise more. And she is not alone. Now, more and more PE teachers across the country are coming up with new and fun sports activities. In 2021, the Chinese government came up with a plan called “double reduction” to reduce the pressure on students. The plan reduces the amount of homework, exams, and after-school classes. It also focuses on sports and fitness to solve the health problems of students. Under the latest government rules, students in primary and junior high schools will have daily PE classes during the next 10 years. They can choose from different sports, like football, basketball, running, rock climbing, and skateboarding. Insufficient (不足的) exercise can lead to health problems for young people. In 2021, Zhao Wenhua, a health expert, discovered that almost 20% of Chinese students aged 6—17 were overweight or obese (过度肥胖的). Added to this, according to the Ministry of Education, myopia (近视) in primary, junior high, and senior high school students had increased by 11.7% from the end of 2019 to June 2020. These problems are believed to be connected to students not doing enough exercise. With these things in mind, it’s important for not only schools but also parents to organize and guide children to take part in more sports activities. This will help avoid myopia and obesity as well as reduce the pressure on students. 31. What’s Miss Wang’s job? A. A music teacher. B. A PE teacher. C. A government officer. D. A mother. 32. Which is NOT the content of the “double reduction” plan? A. Reduce students’ after-school classes. B. Reduce students’ homework. C. Reduce students’ exams. D. Reduce students’ PE classes. 33. Which is NOT true about PE classes? A. More PE teachers come up with fun sports activities. B. Students should have one PE class every day. C. Students can choose different kinds of sports. D. PE classes are useless for myopia. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Over 20% of Chinese are considered over-weight. B. Myopia in students increased by 11.7% in half a year. C. Only doing more exercise can cause health problems. D. The number of obese young children has reduced greatly. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Take part in more sports activities B. How to be a PE teacher C. What is the plan called “double reduction” D. How to avoid myopia and obesity 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“双减”政策背景下，学校通过增加体育活动和创新体育课程来改善学生健康问题（如肥胖和近视）的举措。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came from their PE teacher, Miss Wang”可知，王小姐的职业是体育老师。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plan reduces the amount of homework, exams, and after-school classes.”可知，“减少体育课”不属于“双减”内容。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can choose from different sports…”以及“Insufficient (不足的) exercise can lead to health problems for young people…myopia…These problems…connected to students not doing enough exercise”可推知，体育课对近视有积极作用，D项表述错误，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Added to this, according to the Ministry of Education, myopia (近视) in primary, junior high, and senior high school students had increased by 11.7% from the end of 2019 to June 2020.”可知，半年内学生近视率增长11.7%。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕通过体育活动改善学生健康展开，A项符合。故选A。 C It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 36. People with more education usually ________. A. spend a short time in school B. have more money and greater success C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have more chances to get a good job 37. Which is TRUE about Paragraph 2? A. The earliest education was probably to make people get a way of living. B. People don’t need to study hard in school if they don’t want jobs now. C. It’s not important to learn history and geography well for students. D. It’s not necessary for teachers to teach in detail. 38. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 圆满的 B. 闭环的 C. 好掌控的 D. 全面的 39. It is expected that educated people will be able to ________. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 40 The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是教育不仅仅是获得高薪的谋生手段，教育是全面的，它会在许多方面影响人们，使人们变得更好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.”可知，受过良好教育人有更多机会选择好工作。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.”可知，最早的教育可能是使人们获得谋生的方式。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.”可知，教育不仅培养技能，还提升思维和能力，故划线单词“well-rounded”意为“全面的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.”可知，受教育者应对世界感兴趣。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了教育不仅仅是获得高薪的谋生手段，教育是全面的，它会在许多方面影响人们，使人们变得更好。强调教育的主要目的是提升个人。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. ___41___ She put it into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. ___42___ Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. ___43___ She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a moth (蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “___44___” Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused. ___45___ Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” A. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. B. There were so many people around her. C. We’ll have to take it to her right now. D. No one had seen her with the wallet. E. How could she tell her parents about it? F. When should she tell her parents? G. After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mel在回家的路上捡到了一个装有500美元的钱包，本想据为己有，但想到如果自己的母亲丢了钱包的处境，决定将钱包归还给失主Maka夫人，两人因此成为了好朋友，最后Maka夫人送给Mel一辆自行车作为感谢。 【41题详解】 根据“Mel looked around.”和“She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.”可知，Mel环顾四周之后将钱包放进书包里，因此D项“没人看见她拿着钱包。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.”可知，Mel想告诉父母这笔钱是她赢得科学竞赛的奖金，因此此处指如何将这件事告诉父母，因此E项“她怎么能把这件事告诉父母呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“She was just about to tell her mother the good news”可知，Mel应该是放学到家后要告诉她妈妈这个好消息，因此A项“第二天，梅尔从学校匆匆赶回家。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“It could be Mrs. Maka’s,”可知，钱包是Mrs. Maka的，所以要把钱包还给她，因此C项“我们得马上拿给她。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). ”可知，她们成了好朋友，G项“从那以后，梅尔和玛卡太太成了好朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The Browns went to Pu’er on vacation ________ themselves. (relax) 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家去普洱度假放松他们自己。relax“放松”，是动词；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示布朗一家去普洱度假的目的是为了放松自己。故填to relax。 47. During the National Day, you can see red ________ everywhere in China. (flag) 【答案】flags 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国庆节，你可以在中国到处看到红旗。flag“旗帜”，可数名词，根据everything“到处”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填flags。 48. Your review plan is worth ________ twice about. (think) 【答案】thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的复习计划值得再三考虑。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，是固定搭配。故填thinking。 49. I have a good sense of direction, so I won’t get ________. (lose) 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很好的方向感，所以我不会迷路。根据“get”即括号内单词“lose”可知，此空应该填形容词lost，get lost“迷路”，为固定搭配，符合题意。故填lost。 50. The clever boy listened to the teacher so carefully that he could retell the passage ________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩如此认真地听老师讲课，以至于他能清楚地复述课文。clear“清楚的”，是形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词retell。故填clearly。  第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. In order to reduce ________, we should ride a bike instead of driving. (空气污染) 【答案】air pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘自行车而不是开车。根据汉语提示可知，air pollution意为“空气污染”，固定短语。故填air pollution。 52. The little child was made to stay at home until he finished his homework, so he ________. (感到失望的) 【答案】felt disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小孩被要求待在家里直到他完成作业，所以他感到失望。feel“感觉”，是动词； disappointed“失望的”，是形容词，此处作feel的表语；根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填felt disappointed。 53. ________ are made by the government to make people’s lives more orderly and safer. (公共规则) 【答案】Public rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府制定公共规则是为了使人们的生活更加有序和安全。公共规则“public rule”，在句中作主语，谓语为“are made”，主语应用复数形式。故填Public rules。 54. Graduation is coming. The students are planning a ________ these days. (惊喜派对) 【答案】surprise party 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业就要到了。这些天学生们正在计划一个惊喜派对。surprise party“惊喜派对”，前面有不定冠词a，因此用其单数形式。故填surprise party。  55. He drank the whole bottle of water ________ after the long run. (一口气) 【答案】in one go##in one breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：他长跑之后一口气喝完整瓶水。in one go=in one breath“一口气”，是固定短语。故填in one go/in one breath。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请以“How to Be A Good Teenager”为题， 结合实际生活， 从爱国、爱家、诚信、健康等方面阐述如何做一名新时代好少年。 要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如使用姓名，请用 Mike、Gina等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School； 3.将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How to Be A Good Teenager _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be A Good Teenager In modern society, what does it mean to be a good teenager? First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework. Come on! I believe we can make it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意语句通顺，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。点明主题——在现代社会，做一个好青年意味着什么； 第二步，具体阐述。谈谈如何做一名新时代好青少年； 第三步，书写结语。表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly with sb.对某人友好 ②be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③get on well with sb.与某人友好相处 [高分句型] ①Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$