精品解析：浙江省山海联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023学年第二学期“山海联盟”协作学校期中学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 命题：莲都外国语学校全利海 审校：青田伯温中学 管国红 浙师大附属嘉善实验学校 向弘贵 衢州市兴华中学 陈波 平湖市文涛中学 张榄 信达外国语学校 朱志华 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在“答题卷”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Whom did Mary go to the countryside with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her son. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the road. C. In the hospital. 3. Why can't Rosa use Danny's computer? A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because Danny is going to work on it. C. Because Danny lent it to others. 4. Whose kite is the biggest? A. Tom's. B. Jim's. C. Kate's. 5. What is the most important thing to the girl's mother? A. Making a lot of money. B. Being happy. C. Going to college. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What did Peter do on vacation? A. He stayed at home. B. He paid a visit to Suzhou. C. He went to his grandparents' home. 7. What did Jenny buy for herself in Suzhou? A. A shirt. B. A scarf. C. Nothing. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talent show. B. The talk show. C. The soap opera. 9. When did the speakers start to watch TV? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。 Volunteers wanted How many We need 11 volunteers to work with us. What skills You must have great 12 skills. When Our newspaper comes out on 13 The advantages（优点；有利条件） You will get some 14 . Working with us is 15 11. A.5 B. 6 C. 7 12. A. writing and reading B. speaking and writing C. speaking and painting 13. A. Tuesday and Saturday B. Tuesday and Friday C. Thursday and Friday 14. A. food B. friends C. money 15. A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。 A long time ago, six blind men lived in a small village. These six men were best friends. They helped each other and ___1___ disagreed with one another. One day, they heard that a(n) ___2___ from very far away was visiting the village. ___3___ of them had ever met an elephant. One man suggested they meet the elephant. Then ___4___ went to the main square. One by one, they walked close to the animal. The first man ___5___ the elephant’s trunk (象鼻). He said, “An elephant is ___6___, like a snake!” The second man touched the elephant’s ear. He was confused (迷惑的) because he felt something ___7___. He said, “You are wrong. An elephant is like a big fan!” The other ___8___ men each took turns to touch the elephant. One touched its side, another touched its leg, another touched its tail, and the last touched its tusk (长牙). ___9___ doing so, they found that they all disagreed with one another. “It’s like a wall!” “___10___! It’s like a tree!” “It’s like a rope!” “No, no, no. It’s like a spear (矛)!” The six blind men all argued with one another. They ___11___ more and more upset because of their disagreement. Just in time, a wise man ___12___ and asked, “What’s wrong?” “We can’t agree as to what an elephant is like,” they said. After ___13___ each of their descriptions (描述), the wise man said, “You each touched a different part of the elephant. This is ___14___ you disagree. None of you had the full picture.” The blind men finally ___15___. They all laughed together at their mistake. 1. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often 2. A. tiger B. monkey C. elephant D. giraffe 3. A. None B. All C. Some D. One 4 A. it B. they C. he D. she 5. A. played B. touched C. liked D. kissed 6. A. long B. short C. heavy D. thin 7. A. interesting B. special C. cool D. different 8. A. two B. three C. four D. five 9. A. Before B. After C. Since D. As 10. A. Good B. Right C. Wrong D. Terrible 11. A. became B. kept C. found D. made 12. A. ran around B. went away C. walked by D. stood back 13. A. saying B. seeing C. telling D. hearing 14. A. what B. why C. how D. where 15. A. believed B. understood C. agreed D. helped 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Harbin is a popular tourist destination in winter as the city becomes an ice wonderland. Check out our four-day Harbin tour service. It only costs 468 dollars per person. You can find the travel plan below! DAY 1 Arrival Your guide and driver will be waiting for you at the airport. They will take you to your hotel and help you check in. DAY 2 City walk Ride in a bus through the Siberian Tiger Park. You will see tigers, lions and other animals walking freely in the park. But don’t worry, as the bus is protected by a strong cage. Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built more than a hundred years ago. This is a great place for shopping and dining. In the Ice and Snow World, you can see thousands of ice and snow sculptures. They are made by artists from all over the world. DAY 3 Ski tour Enjoy skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. The fifteen ski slopes (滑雪道) there are good for skiers at all levels. DAY 4 Departure Your guide and driver will meet you at your hotel and take you to the airport. Price includes: ●An air-conditioned bus ●An English-speaking local guide ●Activities listed in the travel plan 16. How many places of interest will the visitors visit during the tour? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Harbin is a popular tourist city all year round. B. Beginners cannot ski at Jihua Ski Resort. C. Visitors can walk freely in the Siberian Tiger Park. D. Visitors don’t have to worry for not speaking Chinese during the tour. 18. Who might be most interested in this travel plan? A. Mike: a China lover who loves traditional Chinese painting. B. Jack: a travel lover who likes skiing and speaks no Chinese. C. Cindy: an American student who enjoys sunshine and beaches. D. Julia: a foreign student who has lived in Harbin for 4 years. B Today is August 8. It is International Cat Day. What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess… 5 a. m.—My human is still sleeping. After all, she went to bed only four hours ago. She always stays up late playing with a matchbox-like thing. Wait. Her hand is hanging from her bed. Is she trying to play with me? What a surprising gift! I’ll just bite her hand to thank her. 7 a. m.—I’m honestly done with my human. Her small brain can’t even understand love! Two hours ago, I tried to thank her for her kind International Cat Day gift with a friendly bite. But I was wrong. It was not a gift at all. She shouted at me. It was so frightening! 8 a. m.—Finally, my human gets up. I have meowed six times to remind her that it’s International Cat Day today. But she takes no notice of me. ▲ She’s in a hurry every morning. 3 p. m.—I’m busy today. In the morning, I went through the trash for better food. I saw my human put some of her food there after dinner last night. Then, I fought with my old enemy, the red woolen ball. Now, I’m going to take a nap. 9 p. m.—My human comes in. She works overtime every day, but…does she work hard? If she works hard, she should be rich. Then, why doesn’t she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day? 12 a. m.—My human climbs into her bed and starts to play with that matchbox-like thing. Okay, so there’s no surprise today. Meow!!! Who on earth called these lazybones great cat lovers? 19. How may the cat feel at the very beginning of this morning? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 20. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. She plays with me for a while. B. She buys me some delicious food. C. She just carelessly puts something into my bowl. D. She plays her matchbox-like thing for almost an hour. 21. Which of the following is most likely the “matchbox-like thing”? A. B. C. D. 22. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Cat’s Diary B. A Story of a Cat C. International Cat Day D. A Human’s Love for a Cat C In the 13th century a famous traveler named Marco Polo wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In this book, he talked about his adventures in China and the things he saw there. One interesting thing Marco Polo mentioned was how he translated (翻译) the Chinese word “long”. He thought it meant “dragon”. But was that a good translation? The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big claws. But they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from its mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil (邪恶) and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Does “dragon” match the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences between China and the West. In Chinese Confucian ideas, kindness and harmony are very important. Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whoever beats the bad dragon is called a hero. In recent years, Chinese people have tried to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” is translated, one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive symbol. Wish you the best of luck in the Year of the Dragon! 23. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题)? A. By listing numbers. B. By using an old saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese dragon is a real animal but the Western dragon is not. B. The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are different in looks. C The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon can do the same things. D. The Chinese people and the Western people have the same ideas about their dragon. 25. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in the last paragraph? A. Good. B. Interesting. C. Useful. D. Easy. 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To help people know better about the Chinese dragon. B. To celebrate the Year of the Dragon in Chinese culture. C. To show the differences between the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon. D. To discuss cultural differences in translating the Chinese character “long” as “dragon”. D After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增加体重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk (脱脂奶) instead of creamer to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted to a diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait until you feel ready to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 27. When did the writer decide to lose weight? A. After leaving his college. B. After working in an office. C. After going to a work event. D. After feeling unhappy with his body. 28. What did the writer do to lose weight? a. The writer built a daily exercise habit. b. The writer found a way to work out in his office. c. The writer chose skim milk instead of creamer for his coffee. d. The writer started eating healthy lunches and kept a healthy diet. A. a,c,d B. a,b,d C. a,b,c D. b,c,d 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指) ? A. Skim milk and creamer. B. Healthy lunches. C. Lean meats. D. Vegetables. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Never give up. B. Never too old to learn. C. One small change at a time. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 卷Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子的句意及所给的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. My grandmother is the oldest living family ________ (成员) in our extended family. 32. She is very ________ (聪明) and always gets top grades at school. 33. Learning a new language can be of great help for you to ________ (交流；沟通) with people from different cultures. 34. Think about it very carefully before you ________ (决定). 35. He can’t understand us at all because he ________ (说) little English. 36. Mom likes to tell bedtime s________ to Allen and Anna every night. 37. Italy is f________ for its delicious pizza and pasta. 38. Try not to w________ too much about what others think of you. 39. Nancy is i ________ in history and often reads books on the subject. 40. Tom gets n________ before singing songs in front of his classmates. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。 say kind heavy nothing wear Mrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all ____41____ of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. But the man always ____42____ old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old she is. It was snowing ____43____ one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had ____44____ to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office. “You should have seen the cake,” ____45____ the woman. “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles on it—one for a year!” “Was it possible?” asked Mr. Smith. “You couldn’t burn at both ends at all!” 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Devika was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she got to school late. In the math test, half of her ____46____ (answer) were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. The teacher ____47____ (write) a message in her notebook for her parents to sign. She knew her parents would be angry ____48____ her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork ____49____ (do). Just thinking about these, she was sad. ____50____ she got home, her mother gave her a hug and said, “How was your day, dear?” Her little brother Rohit came to ____51____ (she) and said, “Hi, sister! I miss you.” ____52____ (quick) Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would get angry because of her poor grades. But she loves her and that is ____53____ (important) than anything. And her little brother always thinks she ____54____ (be) smart and beautiful. At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such _____55_____ great family and she didn’t worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort (安慰) her when she was sad. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1~5题，其中一项为多余选项。 56 ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ A. 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. B. Who bought this medicine? C. Phone number of the drugstore. D. Don’t use the medicine after this date. E. How to take the medicine? F. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你的三位好朋友上周出了一些问题，没有如约参加你的派对，请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语描述他们的问题、原因、医生的建议和现在的情况。 Who The matter Why Doctor’s advice Now Mark stomachache hot food … … Vera sore throat fever … … Sam hurt his feet climb a mountain … … 要求： 1. 内容应该包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 3. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 What Was the Matter with Them? My three good friends, Mark, Vera and Sam, didn’t come to my party last week. What was the matter with them? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now they all know the importance of having a healthy body. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期“山海联盟”协作学校期中学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 命题：莲都外国语学校全利海 审校：青田伯温中学 管国红 浙师大附属嘉善实验学校 向弘贵 衢州市兴华中学 陈波 平湖市文涛中学 张榄 信达外国语学校 朱志华 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在“答题卷”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Whom did Mary go to the countryside with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her son. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the road. C. In the hospital. 3. Why can't Rosa use Danny's computer? A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because Danny is going to work on it. C. Because Danny lent it to others. 4. Whose kite is the biggest? A. Tom's. B. Jim's. C. Kate's. 5. What is the most important thing to the girl's mother? A. Making a lot of money. B. Being happy. C. Going to college. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What did Peter do on vacation? A. He stayed at home. B. He paid a visit to Suzhou. C. He went to his grandparents' home. 7. What did Jenny buy for herself in Suzhou? A. A shirt. B. A scarf. C. Nothing. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talent show. B. The talk show. C. The soap opera. 9. When did the speakers start to watch TV? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。 Volunteers wanted How many We need 11 volunteers to work with us. What skills You must have great 12 skills. When Our newspaper comes out on 13 . The advantages（优点；有利条件） You will get some 14 . Working with us is 15 11. A.5 B. 6 C. 7 12. A. writing and reading B. speaking and writing C. speaking and painting 13. A. Tuesday and Saturday B. Tuesday and Friday C. Thursday and Friday 14. A. food B. friends C. money 15. A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。 A long time ago, six blind men lived in a small village. These six men were best friends. They helped each other and ___1___ disagreed with one another. One day, they heard that a(n) ___2___ from very far away was visiting the village. ___3___ of them had ever met an elephant. One man suggested they meet the elephant. Then ___4___ went to the main square. One by one, they walked close to the animal. The first man ___5___ the elephant’s trunk (象鼻). He said, “An elephant is ___6___, like a snake!” The second man touched the elephant’s ear. He was confused (迷惑的) because he felt something ___7___. He said, “You are wrong. An elephant is like a big fan!” The other ___8___ men each took turns to touch the elephant. One touched its side, another touched its leg, another touched its tail, and the last touched its tusk (长牙). ___9___ doing so, they found that they all disagreed with one another. “It’s like a wall!” “___10___! It’s like a tree!” “It’s like a rope!” “No, no, no. It’s like a spear (矛)!” The six blind men all argued with one another. They ___11___ more and more upset because of their disagreement. Just in time, a wise man ___12___ and asked, “What’s wrong?” “We can’t agree as to what an elephant is like,” they said. After ___13___ each of their descriptions (描述), the wise man said, “You each touched a different part of the elephant. This is ___14___ you disagree. None of you had the full picture.” The blind men finally ___15___. They all laughed together at their mistake. 1. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often 2. A. tiger B. monkey C. elephant D. giraffe 3. A. None B. All C. Some D. One 4. A. it B. they C. he D. she 5. A. played B. touched C. liked D. kissed 6. A. long B. short C. heavy D. thin 7. A. interesting B. special C. cool D. different 8. A. two B. three C. four D. five 9. A. Before B. After C. Since D. As 10. A. Good B. Right C. Wrong D. Terrible 11. A. became B. kept C. found D. made 12. A. ran around B. went away C. walked by D. stood back 13. A. saying B. seeing C. telling D. hearing 14. A. what B. why C. how D. where 15. A. believed B. understood C. agreed D. helped 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人摸象的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们互相帮助，从不意见不合。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；often经常。由“These six men were best friends. They helped each other”可知，他们是好朋友，互相帮助，从不意见不合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，他们听说一头大象从很远的地方来参观这个村庄。 tiger老虎；monkey猴子；elephant大象；giraffe长颈鹿。由“…of them had ever met an elephant”可知，是来了一头大象。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们谁也没见过大象。 None没有；All全都；Some一些；One一个。由“One day, they heard that a(n) elephant from very far away was visiting the village.…of them had ever met an elephant”可知，这六个盲人都没有见过大象。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他们去了大广场。 it它；they他们；he他；she她。由“One man suggested they meet the elephant”可知，是指着六个盲人。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：第一个人摸了摸大象的鼻子。 played玩；touched摸；liked喜欢；kissed亲。由“The first man…the elephant’s trunk”可知，是摸了摸大象的鼻子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“大象很长，像蛇一样！” long长；short短；heavy胖；thin瘦。由“like a snake”可知，第一个盲人认为大象很长。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他很困惑，因为他感觉有些不同。 interesting有趣的；special特别的；cool凉爽的；different不同的。由“He was confused (迷惑的) because he felt something…”以及“‘You are wrong. An elephant is like a big fan’”可知，第二个盲人和第一个盲人的感觉不一样。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：另外四个人轮流摸大象。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。由“six blind men”以及“The first man”和“The second man”可知，还剩下四个人。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这样做之后，他们发现他们都不同意彼此。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从；As正如。由“…doing so, they found that they all disagreed with one another”可知，是几个人摸了大象之后，发觉每个人的感觉都不一样。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“错了！它就像一棵树！” Good好的；Right正确的；Wrong错误的；Terrible可怕的。由“‘It’s like a wall’”和“‘It’s like a tree’”可知，认为对方是错的。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：由于意见不合，他们变得越来越心烦意乱。 became变得；kept保持；found发现；made制作。由“They…more and more upset”可知，他们变得越来越烦恼。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这时，一位智者经过，问道：“怎么了？” ran around跑过；went away离开；walked by经过；stood back退后。由“Just in time, a wise man…and asked”可知，是一位智者经过盲人们旁边。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：听完他们的描述后，智者说：“你们每个人都摸到了大象的不同部位。这就是你不同意的原因。你们都不了解全部情况。” saying说；seeing看见；telling告诉；hearing听。由“After…each of their descriptions”可知，智者是听完了他们的描述。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：听完他们的描述后，智者说：“你们每个人都摸到了大象的不同部位。这就是你不同意的原因。你们都不了解全部情况。” what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。由“You each touched a different part of the elephant. This is…you disagree”可知，此处是说他们为什么意见不合的原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：盲人们终于明白了。 believed相信；understood明白；agreed同意；helped帮助。由“They all laughed together at their mistake”可知，盲人们经过智者的解释终于明白了他们意见不合的原因。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Harbin is a popular tourist destination in winter as the city becomes an ice wonderland. Check out our four-day Harbin tour service. It only costs 468 dollars per person. You can find the travel plan below! DAY 1 Arrival Your guide and driver will be waiting for you at the airport. They will take you to your hotel and help you check in. DAY 2 City walk Ride in a bus through the Siberian Tiger Park. You will see tigers, lions and other animals walking freely in the park. But don’t worry, as the bus is protected by a strong cage. Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built more than a hundred years ago. This is a great place for shopping and dining. In the Ice and Snow World, you can see thousands of ice and snow sculptures. They are made by artists from all over the world. DAY 3 Ski tour Enjoy skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. The fifteen ski slopes (滑雪道) there are good for skiers at all levels. DAY 4 Departure Your guide and driver will meet you at your hotel and take you to the airport. Price includes: ●An air-conditioned bus ●An English-speaking local guide ●Activities listed in the travel plan 16. How many places of interest will the visitors visit during the tour? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Harbin is a popular tourist city all year round. B. Beginners cannot ski at Jihua Ski Resort. C. Visitors can walk freely in the Siberian Tiger Park. D. Visitors don’t have to worry for not speaking Chinese during the tour. 18. Who might be most interested in this travel plan? A. Mike: a China lover who loves traditional Chinese painting. B. Jack: a travel lover who likes skiing and speaks no Chinese. C. Cindy: an American student who enjoys sunshine and beaches. D. Julia: a foreign student who has lived in Harbin for 4 years. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为期四天的哈尔滨冬季旅游服务项目。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据细读文章可知，文中提到的四个景点依次是：Siberian Tiger Park、Central Street、Ice and Snow World和Jihua Ski Resort。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●An English-speaking local guide”可知，说英语的当地导游会全程陪同，因此不会因不会说中文而担忧。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. The fifteen ski slopes (滑雪道) there are good for skiers at all levels.”以及“ ●An English-speaking local guide”可知，此行程最适合喜欢滑雪且不懂中文的人。故选B。 B Today is August 8. It is International Cat Day. What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess… 5 a. m.—My human is still sleeping. After all she went to bed only four hours ago. She always stays up late playing with a matchbox-like thing. Wait. Her hand is hanging from her bed. Is she trying to play with me? What a surprising gift! I’ll just bite her hand to thank her. 7 a. m.—I’m honestly done with my human. Her small brain can’t even understand love! Two hours ago, I tried to thank her for her kind International Cat Day gift with a friendly bite. But I was wrong. It was not a gift at all. She shouted at me. It was so frightening! 8 a. m.—Finally, my human gets up. I have meowed six times to remind her that it’s International Cat Day today. But she takes no notice of me. ▲ She’s in a hurry every morning. 3 p. m.—I’m busy today. In the morning, I went through the trash for better food. I saw my human put some of her food there after dinner last night. Then, I fought with my old enemy, the red woolen ball. Now, I’m going to take a nap. 9 p. m.—My human comes in. She works overtime every day, but…does she work hard? If she works hard, she should be rich. Then, why doesn’t she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day? 12 a. m.—My human climbs into her bed and starts to play with that matchbox-like thing. Okay, so there’s no surprise today. Meow!!! Who on earth called these lazybones great cat lovers? 19. How may the cat feel at the very beginning of this morning? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 20. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. She plays with me for a while. B. She buys me some delicious food. C. She just carelessly puts something into my bowl. D. She plays her matchbox-like thing for almost an hour. 21. Which of the following is most likely the “matchbox-like thing”? A. B. C. D. 22. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Cat’s Diary B. A Story of a Cat C. International Cat Day D. A Human’s Love for a Cat 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只猫的视角，按时间顺序记录了国际猫咪日这一天的经历和感受。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess…”以及“What a surprising gift! I’ll just bite her hand to thank her.”可知，它一早感到很兴奋。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But she takes no notice of me.”和“She’s in a hurry every morning.”可知，主人只是随意给猫一点食物，选项C“她只是不小心往我的碗里放了些东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After all, she went to bed only four hours ago. She always stays up late playing with a matchbox-like thing.”可知，最符合日常生活中便携小巧、可长时间使用的像火柴盒似的东西就是手机。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序，以猫的口吻记录一天所见所想，最适合作为标题的是“猫咪日记”。故选A。 C In the 13th century, a famous traveler named Marco Polo wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In this book, he talked about his adventures in China and the things he saw there. One interesting thing Marco Polo mentioned was how he translated (翻译) the Chinese word “long”. He thought it meant “dragon”. But was that a good translation? The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big claws. But they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from its mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil (邪恶) and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Does “dragon” match the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences between China and the West. In Chinese Confucian ideas, kindness and harmony are very important. Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whoever beats the bad dragon is called a hero. In recent years, Chinese people have tried to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” is translated, one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive symbol. Wish you the best of luck in the Year of the Dragon! 23. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题)? A. By listing numbers. B. By using an old saying. C By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese dragon is a real animal but the Western dragon is not. B. The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are different in looks. C. The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon can do the same things. D. The Chinese people and the Western people have the same ideas about their dragon. 25. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in the last paragraph? A. Good. B. Interesting. C. Useful. D. Easy. 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To help people know better about the Chinese dragon. B. To celebrate the Year of the Dragon in Chinese culture. C. To show the differences between the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon. D. To discuss cultural differences in translating the Chinese character “long” as “dragon”. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 13th century, a famous traveler named Marco Polo wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. In this book, he talked about his adventures in China and the things he saw there. One interesting thing Marco Polo mentioned was how he translated (翻译) the Chinese word ‘long’. He thought it meant ‘dragon’.”可知，文章开头通过马可·波罗翻译“long”为“dragon”的故事（具体事例），引出了全文对中国“龙”与西方“dragon”差异的讨论，因此是“通过举例”引入话题。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This has to do with the cultural differences between China and the West. In Chinese Confucian ideas, kindness and harmony are very important. Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whoever beats the bad dragon is called a hero.”可知，文中明确提到中西方龙在外形和文化意义上都有所不同。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No matter how ‘long’ is translated, one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive symbol. Wish you the best of luck in the Year of the Dragon!”可猜知，positive与good“好的”意思相同。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探讨将“long”翻译为“dragon”所带来的文化差异，说明中西方对于“龙”这一形象的理解不同。故选D。 D After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增加体重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk (脱脂奶) instead of creamer to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted to a diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait until you feel ready to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 27. When did the writer decide to lose weight? A. After leaving his college. B. After working in an office. C. After going to a work event. D. After feeling unhappy with his body. 28. What did the writer do to lose weight? a. The writer built a daily exercise habit. b. The writer found a way to work out in his office. c. The writer chose skim milk instead of creamer for his coffee. d. The writer started eating healthy lunches and kept a healthy diet. A. a,c,d B. a,b,d C. a,b,c D. b,c,d 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指) ? A. Skim milk and creamer. B. Healthy lunches. C. Lean meats. D. Vegetables. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Never give up. B. Never too old to learn. C. One small change at a time. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后体重增加，并通过慢慢调整饮食和锻炼习惯减肥成功的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In September 2012, I went to a work event. ”以及“That day, I knew I had to make a change.”可知，参加工作活动的那天，作者做出了要减肥的决定。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I added skim milk instead of creamer to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work.”以及“At the same time, I started exercising daily.”可知，作者养成了每天锻炼的习惯；选择脱脂牛奶而不是奶精做咖啡；开始吃健康的午餐，保持健康的饮食。故选A。 【29题详解】 代词指代题。根据“I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work.”可知，开始在家做健康的午餐，并把健康的午餐带到工作中，it指代“健康的午餐”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t wait until you feel ready to get started. Start today and make one little change every day.”可知，文章强调是，如果想改变自己，不要等到自己觉得准备好了再开始，从现在开始，每天做一点改变，一次一个小变化。故选C。 卷Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子的句意及所给的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. My grandmother is the oldest living family ________ (成员) in our extended family. 【答案】member 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母是我们大家庭中年龄最大的在世成员。主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，又根据“is”可知空处填名词的单数形式，member表示“成员”。故填member。 32. She is very ________ (聪明) and always gets top grades at school. 【答案】smart##clever 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常聪明，在学校总是获得最高分。is后接形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用smart/clever“聪明的”，形容词。故填smart/clever。 33. Learning a new language can be of great help for you to ________ (交流；沟通) with people from different cultures. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言对你与来自不同文化背景人交流有很大的帮助。communicate“交流；沟通”，位于不定式to后用动词原形。故填communicate。 34. Think about it very carefully before you ________ (决定). 【答案】decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你决定之前要仔细考虑。根据“Think about it very carefully before you...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，decide“决定”，动词，作从句的谓语，主语为you，此处用动词原形。故填decide。 35. He can’t understand us at all because he ________ (说) little English. 【答案】speaks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他根本听不懂我们的话，因为他几乎不会说英语。speak English “说英语”；结合“can’t”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填speaks。 36. Mom likes to tell bedtime s________ to Allen and Anna every night. 【答案】(s)tories 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈喜欢每晚给艾伦和安娜讲睡前故事。根据“Mom likes to tell bedtime…to Allen and Anna every night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指讲睡前故事，story“故事”，名词；由句意可知此处指多个故事，应用复数形式。故填(s)tories。 37. Italy is f________ for its delicious pizza and pasta. 【答案】(f)amous 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利以其美味的披萨和意大利面而闻名。根据“Italy is…for its delicious pizza and pasta.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“因……而闻名”，famous“著名的”，形容词；短语“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 38. Try not to w________ too much about what others think of you. 【答案】(w)orry 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量不要太担心别人对你的看法。worry about 表示“担心某事”，这里是说不要担心别人对你的看法，worry表示“担心”，位于不定式to后用动词原形。故填(w)orry。 39. Nancy is i ________ in history and often reads books on the subject. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希对历史感兴趣，经常读这个科目的书。根据短语“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，与下文中“经常读相关的书”意境相符，故填interested。 40. Tom gets n________ before singing songs in front of his classmates. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在他的同学面前唱歌前感到紧张。get后面接形容词强调渐变，根据“before singing songs in front of his classmates”可知，汤姆在同学面前唱歌前很紧张，nervous表示“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。 say kind heavy nothing wear Mrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all ____41____ of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. But the man always ____42____ old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old she is. It was snowing ____43____ one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had ____44____ to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office. “You should have seen the cake,” ____45____ the woman. “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles on it—one for a year!” “Was it possible?” asked Mr. Smith. “You couldn’t burn at both ends at all!” 【答案】41. kinds 42. wears 43. heavily 44. nothing 45. said 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯太太为了保持年轻和苗条，从不吃任何肉或蛋，她不想让别人知道她的年龄，于是生日蛋糕上只放一半的蜡烛。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢各种各样的漂亮的衣服。根据“Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them.”可知，史密斯先生不得不花很多钱买各种漂亮的衣服。结合所给词应用kind的复数形式kinds，all kinds of表示“各种各自样”。故填kinds。 【42题详解】 句意：但这个男人总是穿着旧衣服。根据“He has not enough money to buy new clothes.”可知，他没有足够的钱买新衣服，所以只能穿旧衣服。结合所给词应用wear，表示“穿” ，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词应用三单形式。故填wears。 【43题详解】 句意：一天下午下着大雪。表示雪下的大，用heavy的副词形式heavily，表示“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 【44题详解】 句意：那女人没事可做。根据“The head of her office went to a meeting.”可知，Mrs. Smith的领导去开会了，Mrs. Smith没事可做了，结合所给词应用nothing，表示“没有什么事” 。故填nothing。 【45题详解】 句意：“你应该看看蛋糕，”女人说。根据“So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party.”可知，她是在领导离开办公室后告诉史密斯先生生日蛋糕的事情，结合所给词应用say，表示“说” ，本句是一般过去时态，动词应用过去式。故填said。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Devika was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she got to school late. In the math test, half of her ____46____ (answer) were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. The teacher ____47____ (write) a message in her notebook for her parents to sign. She knew her parents would be angry ____48____ her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork ____49____ (do). Just thinking about these, she was sad. ____50____ she got home, her mother gave her a hug and said, “How was your day, dear?” Her little brother Rohit came to ____51____ (she) and said, “Hi, sister! I miss you.” ____52____ (quick) Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would get angry because of her poor grades. But she loves her and that is ____53____ (important) than anything. And her little brother always thinks she ____54____ (be) smart and beautiful. At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such _____55_____ great family and she didn’t worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort (安慰) her when she was sad. 【答案】46. answers 47. wrote 48. with 49. to do 50. When 51. her 52. Quickly 53. more important 54. is 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Devika因学校表现不佳而沮丧，但家人的关爱让她重获温暖，意识到亲情比成绩更重要。 【46题详解】 句意：在数学考试中，她一半的答案都是错的，并且她还忘记做英语作业了。根据“half of her...”可知，此处“answer”应用复数形式，因为“half of +复数名词”表示“……的一半”，“answer”的复数形式是“answers”，符合语境。故填answers。 【47题详解】 句意：老师在她的笔记本上写了一条信息让她的父母签字。根据前文“Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she got to school late.”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”，所以此处应填wrote。故填wrote。 【48题详解】 句意：她知道她的父母会生她的气。“be angry with sb.”意为“生某人的气”，所以此处应填“with”，符合语境。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：她也知道她有很多功课要做。“have sth. to do”意为“有某事要做”，此处用动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰“schoolwork”，表示“要做的功课”。故填to do。 【50题详解】 句意：当她到家的时候，她的妈妈给了她一个拥抱并说：“你今天过得怎么样，亲爱的？”根据“she got home, her mother gave her a hug”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，“When”符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。 【51题详解】 句意：她的小弟弟罗希特走向她并说：“嗨，姐姐！我想你。”“come to sb.”中“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，“she”的宾格是“her”，所以此处应填her。故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：德维卡很快感觉好多了。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，“quick”的副词形式是“Quickly”，句首单词首字母需大写，“Quickly”符合语境。故填Quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：但是她爱她，并且那比任何事情都更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，“important”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“more important”，所以此处应填more important。故填more important。 【54题详解】 句意：并且她的小弟弟总是认为她既聪明又漂亮。根据“her little brother always thinks”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：在那个时候，德维卡觉得很幸运能拥有这么一个美好的家庭，并且她不再担心自己的糟糕成绩了，因为当她难过的时候，家人能够安慰她。结构“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1~5题，其中一项为多余选项。 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60 ________ A. 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. B. Who bought this medicine? C. Phone number of the drugstore. D. Don’t use the medicine after this date. E. How to take the medicine? F. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张药品标签的图片，介绍了服用该药品的注意事项等。 【56题详解】 根据“(800)555-555”可知，这一串阿拉伯数字代表的是电话号码。选项C“药店的电话号码。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“JANE SMITH, NO. 456 MAIN STREET ANYTOWN, THE USA”可知，这里指的是JANE SMITH以及他的家庭住址。选项B“这药是谁买的？”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，该药品要在2024年6月23号之前服用。选项D“过了这个日期不要吃药。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Take it with a lot of water after meals.”可知，该药品要在饭后多喝水服用。选项E“如何服药？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours.”可知，对于成年人或12岁以上的人，服用量是每4至6小时2片；24小时内不超过12片。根据空格后文的“not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours.”可知，对于6到12岁的人，服用量是24小时内不超过6片，则每4至6小时1片。选项A“每4至6小时1片。”符合语境。故选A。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你的三位好朋友上周出了一些问题，没有如约参加你的派对，请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语描述他们的问题、原因、医生的建议和现在的情况。 Who The matter Why Doctor’s advice Now Mark stomachache hot food … … Vera sore throat fever … … Sam hurt his feet climb a mountain … … 要求： 1. 内容应该包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 3. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 What Was the Matter with Them? My three good friends, Mark, Vera and Sam, didn’t come to my party last week. What was the matter with them? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now they all know the importance of having a healthy body. 【答案】例文 What Was the Matter with Them? My three good friends, Mark, Vera and Sam, didn’t come to my party last week. What was the matter with them? Let me tell you something about them. Mark had a stomachache last week. Mark said he ate lots of hot food. So the doctor asked him to give up doing that. After stopping that he felt much better. Vera had a sore throat last week. The doctor took her temperature and found she had a fever. The doctor gave her some medicine and asked her to lie down and have a good rest at home. Last week Sam took a risk climbing the rocks. Unluckily, he felt down and hurt his feet. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for two months and he could walk with the help of the nurse in two weeks. Now they all know the importance of having a healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，三人没有参加晚会，从而引出话题； 第二步，分别陈述三人存在的问题、原因以及医生的建议； 第三步，祝愿三人早日康复。 ［亮点词汇］ ① with the help of 在……的帮助下 ② give up 放弃 ［高分句型］ ① Mark said he ate lots of hot food. (宾语从句) ②The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for two months and he could walk with the help of the nurse in two weeks. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$