抢分秘籍 语法填空-2025年高考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（北京专用）

抢分秘籍 语法填空 目录 【高考预测】语法填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测 【应试秘籍】语法填空常考点及应对的策略 【误区点拨】语法填空点拨常见的易错点 【抢分通关】语法填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法） 概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆ 难度预测 ☆☆☆☆ 考向预测 1. 动词时态语态； 1. 非谓语动词； 1. 名词单复数； 1. 形容词，副词； 1. 代词各种格； 1. 定语从句； 1. 名词性从句； 1. 状语从句； 　1.从近年高考语法填空试题命题的走向来看,“基础、常见、实用”是语法试题的命题原则。考生应该加强基础、常见和实用的语法题目的训练;对语法中的疑点、难点做好记录,并配合高考试题中的语法填空题进行有针对性的练习。 2.针对课程标准列出的语法项目,考生在复习时,要在逐个梳理的基础上,把重点放在非谓语动词、时态和语态、介词、冠词、形容词和副词、复合句等语法项目上。另外,对构词法知识的学习和句子成分分析的训练也不容忽视,这两方面的知识对于增加词汇储备、提高解题能力至关重要。要在语篇练习中总结、感悟和提高,而不是生搬硬套地记忆一些语法规则。通过做思维导图梳理知识,构建语法、语篇知识一体化网络。 易错点一：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点 【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。 【例1】 （2024·北京·高考真题） Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【例2】 （2024·北京·高考真题） On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【例3】 （2024·北京·高考真题） ……Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 20 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 变式1： （2025·北京石景山·一模） …In China, the government hotline 2 (launch) in big cities during the 1980s and later improved to be a citizen service platform in 2019. Now, in Beijing, more than 1,700 operators deal with over 60,000 calls each day. This system 3 (promote) interaction between citizens and the city, 4 (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. 变式2： （2025·北京丰台·一模） Whales swim by moving their tails up and down. This motion 18 (create) pressure pulses (脉冲) which harm their brains. However, whales find a way 19 (avoid) such damage. Research has revealed that a network of blood vessels (血管) in their brains plays a crucial role. It can maintain stable blood pressure, 易错点二一：词性、词形转换类易混易错点 【分析】词性转换需要观察句子中缺少什么成分，再加以分析判断填写正确的单词。 【例1】 （2024·北京·高考真题） Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of 12 (self-aware). 【例2】 （2023·北京·高考真题） … I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I threw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 变式1： （2025·北京顺义·一模） With the parents’ 6 (permit), he started to play games with them. Soon, the children stopped crying. As the parents were about to get off the bus, they thanked the teen 7 (sincere) and the teen said he was happy to help. 变式2： （2024·北京朝阳·二模） It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 1 (stress) periods of life. 易错点三：介词固定短语易混易错点 【分析】 介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。 1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。 2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。 3. 含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。 【例1】 （2024·北京·高考真题） One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 18 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”… 【例2】 （2023·北京·高考真题） Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 17 global water issues. 变式1： （2023·北京西城·二模） Many common things around the house are very useful. For example, warm water can be used for cleaning. When salt is put 5 warm water, it can help ease a sore throat. Warm water can also be used to make an orange taste better. The secret is the warmth of the water. The fruit becomes sweeter, 6 the warm water lowers its level of sourness. Another example is 7 you can try a banana peel when your shoes look dirty. The tannin in the peel works like magic, making your shoes shiny and bright! 变式2： （2023·北京门头沟·一模） Oil dominates every aspect 12 our life. It fuels our cars, and it is used in production of our plastic goods and the electricity for our homes and factories. Moreover, it can even 13 (find) in the fertilizer for the soil in which our food grows. Oil makes nations 14 (extreme) wealthy, while shortages of oil can bring economies to their knees. In short, this black and sticky substance has been running 15 (we) world. 易错点四：三大从句易混易错点 【分析】熟练掌握三大从句是做题的关键所在。 【例1】 （2024·北京·高考真题） Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【例2】 （2022·北京·高考真题） It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. 变式1： （2023·北京·模拟预测） Videoes on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, 3 they say is wrapped in a pancake. When asked 4 attracts them most, travellers say the awesome food in chorus, though the restaurants were not stylishly furnished. 变式2： （2023·北京西城·二模） Many common things around the house are very useful. For example, warm water can be used for cleaning. When salt is put 5 warm water, it can help ease a sore throat. Warm water can also be used to make an orange taste better. The secret is the warmth of the water. The fruit becomes sweeter, 6 the warm water lowers its level of sourness. Another example is 7 you can try a banana peel when your shoes look dirty. The tannin in the peel works like magic, making your shoes shiny and bright! 1.（2025·北京朝阳·一模） It’s difficult 1 (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts 2 (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing 3 (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air. 2.（2023·北京西城·二模） Not all inventions have been the result of a 4 (care) plan. In the 1940s, an American scientist, Percy Spencer, was trying to make a machine, with the hope that it 5 (use) radio waves to detect warplanes. One day, after the experiment, Spencer found that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. Spencer then placed some corn in front of the machine. Soon, the corn was popping everywhere. Thus, the microwave oven (微波炉) 6   (invent) by chance． 3.（2023·北京·三模） It’s evident that not everybody has a sense of humor. Learning about theories of humor doesn’t guarantee that one’s ability to tell a joke will improve in any measurable degree. It would be distressing to learn about humor’s many benefits only 7 (discover) that it’s an entirely a product of genetics. Still, psychologists are divided on whether humor is an innate or learnable trait. In the past, they believed that only some cultures developed humor, but this 8 (believe) has changed, as no culture has ever been found lacking of comedy. So, if you want to improve your sense of humor, trying to look on the funny side of life 9 (work). 4.（2023·北京西城·二模） A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them 10 (leave) in the world. These beautiful black-faced spoonbills are some of the world’s rarest birds. The birds 11 (fly) all the way from their summer home to this wetland, 12 they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. Many people are crowding by the lake and then begin to shoot them. Is this the end for the spoonbills? No. The people are bird-watchers, 13 (shoot) photographs. 5.（2023·北京房山·二模） You never know what treasures the sea will offer. 14 (look) for a seashell is a fun hobby, and anyone at any age can do it. Plus, there’s even an official name for people 15 collect and study shells: “conchologist.” Besides being unique and interesting, shells serve an important function. They provide 16 (protect) for sea organisms. That brings us to the first rule of searching for seashells: Never keep a shell that still has a living creature inside. 6.（2023·北京房山·二模） The Chinese have created some of the greatest inventions in the world. They came up with a way to make modern paper thousands of years ago. The first paper 17 (invent) was made from worm fishing nets, bark of the mulberry tree, and cloth. These materials were found 18 (easy), which meant that large amounts of paper were cheaper to make. As paper became more affordable, it was used for writing on. During the Tang Dynasty, it was made into paper bags and used to preserve the flavour of tea. Today, paper 19 (use) for many different purposes around the world. 7.（2023·北京房山·二模） Rowena was at dinner when she heard a loud noise at the next table. She saw that something was wrong with a little girl. She suddenly realized that the baby was choking on food. Fortunately, Rowena knew what to do, as she 20 (complete) a first aid course for children before. “I sat on a chair and held the baby girl face down along the length of my right leg with her head 21 (low) than my knee,” Rowena said. “Then I started to hit her 22 the back. When the baby girl started to cry, I knew that she could breathe again.” That was 23 Rowena saved a baby’s life. 8.（2023·北京昌平·二模） My new book celebrates the power of mathematical thinking to get you to your goal 24 (success) without hours of labour. It’s your shortcut that mathematicians 25 me have come up with to your destination. Of course, while I 26 (produce) Thinking Better: The art of the shortcut, I read a good few books. Here’s a list of those that were the most influential in my journey to find the smartest ways of thinking. ，当我在写《思考得更好：捷径的艺术》的时候，我读了不少书。此处从句表示动作正在进行，且发生在 9.（2023·北京昌平·二模） Because of the changes that occurred over tea’s extremely long history, the tea-making process   27 (become) very complicated and diverse today. To follow the rather strict steps 28 may include dozens of smaller steps, generally speaking, it takes about half a month to complete the 29 (begin) processes such as tea picking, selecting and drying. In order to reach the highest standard, it takes at least a whole month only to dry the tea as dry as it can get. So it takes several months alone 30 good tea products are ready for consumers. 10.（2023·北京东城·二模） The world will observe International Museum Dayon May 18th. Since 1977, this day 31 (celebrate) by the International Council of Museums annually to raise awareness of the role that museums play in the development of society. The day is an excellent way of 32 (get) more of the younger generations interested in the history and culture available in museums. Every year, the organization 33 (decide) on a new theme. And the theme for 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being. 2 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抢分秘籍 语法填空 目录 【高考预测】语法填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测 【应试秘籍】语法填空常考点及应对的策略 【误区点拨】语法填空点拨常见的易错点 【抢分通关】语法填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法） 概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆ 难度预测 ☆☆☆☆ 考向预测 1. 动词时态语态； 1. 非谓语动词； 1. 名词单复数； 1. 形容词，副词； 1. 代词各种格； 1. 定语从句； 1. 名词性从句； 1. 状语从句； 　1.从近年高考语法填空试题命题的走向来看,“基础、常见、实用”是语法试题的命题原则。考生应该加强基础、常见和实用的语法题目的训练;对语法中的疑点、难点做好记录,并配合高考试题中的语法填空题进行有针对性的练习。 2.针对课程标准列出的语法项目,考生在复习时,要在逐个梳理的基础上,把重点放在非谓语动词、时态和语态、介词、冠词、形容词和副词、复合句等语法项目上。另外,对构词法知识的学习和句子成分分析的训练也不容忽视,这两方面的知识对于增加词汇储备、提高解题能力至关重要。要在语篇练习中总结、感悟和提高,而不是生搬硬套地记忆一些语法规则。通过做思维导图梳理知识,构建语法、语篇知识一体化网络。 易错点一：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点 【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。 【例1】 （2024·北京·高考真题） Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【答案】11．to rest 13．gives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 【例2】 （2024·北京·高考真题） On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【答案】15．was named 16．asked 15．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 16．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 【例3】 （2024·北京·高考真题） ……Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 20 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【答案】 19．knocking 20．jogged 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 20．考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 变式1： （2025·北京石景山·一模） …In China, the government hotline 2 (launch) in big cities during the 1980s and later improved to be a citizen service platform in 2019. Now, in Beijing, more than 1,700 operators deal with over 60,000 calls each day. This system 3 (promote) interaction between citizens and the city, 4 (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. 【答案】2．was launched 3．promotes 4．responding 2．考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，政府热线于20世纪80年代在大城市推出，后来在2019年改进为公民服务平台。根据时间状语during the 1980s可知，句子使用一般过去时，launch与主语the government hotline 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the government hotline ，be动词使用was。故填was launched。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该系统促进了公民与城市之间的互动，回应了他们的诉求，使城市变得更美好。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语This system是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统促进了公民与城市之间的互动，回应了他们的诉求，使城市变得更美好。空处作非谓语动词，respond与逻辑主语This system之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填responding。 变式2： （2025·北京丰台·一模） Whales swim by moving their tails up and down. This motion 18 (create) pressure pulses (脉冲) which harm their brains. However, whales find a way 19 (avoid) such damage. Research has revealed that a network of blood vessels (血管) in their brains plays a crucial role. It can maintain stable blood pressure, 【答案】18．creates 19．to avoid 18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种运动产生压力脉冲，会伤害它们的大脑。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且主语为This motion，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，鲸鱼找到了一种避免这种伤害的方法。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方式”。故填to avoid。 易错点二一：词性、词形转换类易混易错点 【分析】词性转换需要观察句子中缺少什么成分，再加以分析判断填写正确的单词。 【例1】 （2024·北京·高考真题） Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of 12 (self-aware). 【答案】12．self-awareness 12．考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 【例2】 （2023·北京·高考真题） … I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I threw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 【答案】 12．exactly 12．考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 变式1： （2025·北京顺义·一模） With the parents’ 6 (permit), he started to play games with them. Soon, the children stopped crying. As the parents were about to get off the bus, they thanked the teen 7 (sincere) and the teen said he was happy to help. 【答案】6．permission 7．sincerely 6．考查名词。句意：在得到父母的允许后，他开始和孩子们玩起了游戏。parents’是名词所有格，修饰名词，空处需填名词permission，为不可数名词。故填permission。 7．考查副词。句意：当父母准备下车时，他们真诚地感谢了那个青少年，而青少年表示他很乐意帮忙。修饰动词thanked，需用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。 变式2： （2024·北京朝阳·二模） It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 1 (stress) periods of life. 【答案】1．stressful 1．考查形容词。句意：不让消极情绪进入你的生活是很难的，尤其是在生活压力很大的时候。修饰名词periods应用形容词stressful。故填stressful。 易错点三：介词固定短语易混易错点 【分析】 介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。 1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。 2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。 3. 含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。 【例1】 （2024·北京·高考真题） One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 18 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”… 【答案】18．to 18．考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 【例2】 （2023·北京·高考真题） Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 17 global water issues. 【答案】17．to 17．考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 变式1： （2023·北京西城·二模） Many common things around the house are very useful. For example, warm water can be used for cleaning. When salt is put 5 warm water, it can help ease a sore throat. Warm water can also be used to make an orange taste better. The secret is the warmth of the water. The fruit becomes sweeter, 6 the warm water lowers its level of sourness. Another example is 7 you can try a banana peel when your shoes look dirty. The tannin in the peel works like magic, making your shoes shiny and bright! 【答案】5．into/in 5．考查介词。句意：把盐放在温水中，可以帮助缓解喉咙痛。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语put in/into意为“放入”符合句意。故填in/into。 变式2： （2023·北京门头沟·一模） Oil dominates every aspect 12 our life. It fuels our cars, and it is used in production of our plastic goods and the electricity for our homes and factories. Moreover, it can even 13 (find) in the fertilizer for the soil in which our food grows. Oil makes nations 14 (extreme) wealthy, while shortages of oil can bring economies to their knees. In short, this black and sticky substance has been running 15 (we) world. 【答案】12．of 12．考查介词。句意：石油主宰着我们生活的方方面面。根据空白处上文“aspect (方面)”以及下文“our life (我们生活)”可知上下文之间为所属关系，故填of。 易错点四：三大从句易混易错点 【分析】熟练掌握三大从句是做题的关键所在。 【例1】 （2024·北京·高考真题） Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【答案】 17．who 17．考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【例2】 （2022·北京·高考真题） It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. 【答案】 15．whether 15．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 变式1： （2023·北京·模拟预测） Videoes on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, 3 they say is wrapped in a pancake. When asked 4 attracts them most, travellers say the awesome food in chorus, though the restaurants were not stylishly furnished. 【答案】 3．which 4．what 2．考查名词的数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这些烧烤是用煎饼包裹的。根据后文show为动词原形，可知应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Videos。 3．考查定语从句。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这些烧烤是用煎饼包裹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词local barbecue，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及最吸引他们的是什么时，游客们异口同声地说是美味的食物，尽管餐厅的陈设并不时髦。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 变式2： （2023·北京西城·二模） Many common things around the house are very useful. For example, warm water can be used for cleaning. When salt is put 5 warm water, it can help ease a sore throat. Warm water can also be used to make an orange taste better. The secret is the warmth of the water. The fruit becomes sweeter, 6 the warm water lowers its level of sourness. Another example is 7 you can try a banana peel when your shoes look dirty. The tannin in the peel works like magic, making your shoes shiny and bright! 【答案】 6．because 7．that 6．考查状语从句。句意：水果变得更甜，因为温水降低了它的酸味。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，根据句意可知，主句与从句之间为因果关系，此处应为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because 7．考查表语从句。句意：另一个例子是，当你的鞋子看起来脏的时候，你可以试试香蕉皮。分析句子客户自，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。 1.（2025·北京朝阳·一模） It’s difficult 1 (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts 2 (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing 3 (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air. 【答案】1．to understand 2．published 3．is growing 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要叙述了难以读懂的学术写作趋势越来越强的现状。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：学者们长期以来被指责的充满行话的文章很难理解。understand为动词，表示“理解”，根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；固定句式It’s difficult to do表示“做某事很困难”，It为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语。故填to understand。 2．考查过去分词。句意：《经济学人》分析了1812年至2023年间发表的347,000篇博士论文摘要。publish为动词表示“出版、发表”，根据谓语动词“analyzed”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰“abstracts”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“发表的摘要”，故应用过去分词形式。故填published。 3．考查动词时态。句意：虽然专业化和技术的进步需要更精确的术语，但难以读懂的学术写作趋势越来越强。grow为动词，表示“成长、发展”，在句中作谓语，根据句意，该句应用现在进行时，表示目前“正在发生的动作”，主语是“the trend”，谓语为单数。故填is growing。 2.（2023·北京西城·二模） Not all inventions have been the result of a 4 (care) plan. In the 1940s, an American scientist, Percy Spencer, was trying to make a machine, with the hope that it 5 (use) radio waves to detect warplanes. One day, after the experiment, Spencer found that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. Spencer then placed some corn in front of the machine. Soon, the corn was popping everywhere. Thus, the microwave oven (微波炉) 6   (invent) by chance． 【答案】4．careful 5．would use 6．was invented 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了微波炉的发明史。 4．考查形容词。句意：并非所有的发明都是精心策划的结果。提示词作定语，修饰名词plan，用形容词careful，意为“谨慎的，周密的”。故填careful。 5．考查动词时态。句意：20世纪40年代，美国科学家珀西·斯宾塞试图制造一台机器，希望它能利用无线电波探测战机。提示词是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系；主句是一般过去时态，结合句意，表示希望将要发生的事情，用过去将来时would do。故填would use。 6．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，微波炉的发明纯属偶然。分析句子可知，invent(发明)是句中谓语动词，与主语the microwave oven之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was invented。 3.（2023·北京·三模） It’s evident that not everybody has a sense of humor. Learning about theories of humor doesn’t guarantee that one’s ability to tell a joke will improve in any measurable degree. It would be distressing to learn about humor’s many benefits only 7 (discover) that it’s an entirely a product of genetics. Still, psychologists are divided on whether humor is an innate or learnable trait. In the past, they believed that only some cultures developed humor, but this 8 (believe) has changed, as no culture has ever been found lacking of comedy. So, if you want to improve your sense of humor, trying to look on the funny side of life 9 (work). 【答案】7．to discover 8．belief 9．works/will work 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于幽默是否可以通过后天学习获得的各种观点。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去了解幽默的很多好处，结果却发现它完全是基因的产物，那将是一件令人痛心的事。根据空前的“only”可推知，此处是结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料，结果却”，空处应用discover的不定式形式to discover。故填to discover。 8．考查名词。句意：过去，他们认为只有某些文化才有幽默，但这种观点已经改变了，因为没有一种文化是缺乏喜剧的。分析句子可知，空处被this修饰，作句子的主语，结合句意可知，此处表示“这种观点”，空处应用believe的名词形式belief，意为“观点，想法”，且用单数形式。故填belief。 9．考查时态。句意：所以，如果你想提高你的幽默感，试着看到生活中有趣的一面会起作用。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，前面if引导的条件状语从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态宜用一般现在时或一般将来时，用一般现在时的情况下，主语为动名词短语trying…，空处应用work的第三人称单数形式works，用一般将来时的情况下，空处应用will work。故填works/will work。 4.（2023·北京西城·二模） A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them 10 (leave) in the world. These beautiful black-faced spoonbills are some of the world’s rarest birds. The birds 11 (fly) all the way from their summer home to this wetland, 12 they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. Many people are crowding by the lake and then begin to shoot them. Is this the end for the spoonbills? No. The people are bird-watchers, 13 (shoot) photographs. 【答案】10．left 11．have flown 12．where 13．shooting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一群黑脸琵鹭落脚过冬湿地的场景。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上只剩下大约600只。分析句子可知，“(leave) in the world”作后置定语，修饰词组six hundred of them，提示词leave (留下)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语six hundred of them之间是被动关系，应用过去表被动。故填left。 11．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些鸟从它们夏天的家一路飞到这片湿地，它们将在这里过冬。分析句子可知，fly (飞)是句中谓语动词，与主语The birds之间是主动关系，结合句意，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have flown。 12．考查定语从句。句意：这些鸟从它们夏天的家一路飞到这片湿地，它们将在这里过冬。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wetland，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这片湿地”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们是观鸟者，在拍照。分析句子可知，shoot (拍摄)是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语The people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填shooting。 5.（2023·北京房山·二模） You never know what treasures the sea will offer. 14 (look) for a seashell is a fun hobby, and anyone at any age can do it. Plus, there’s even an official name for people 15 collect and study shells: “conchologist.” Besides being unique and interesting, shells serve an important function. They provide 16 (protect) for sea organisms. That brings us to the first rule of searching for seashells: Never keep a shell that still has a living creature inside. 【答案】14．Looking 15．who/that 16．protection 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寻找贝壳这一活动。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：找贝壳是一种有趣的爱好，任何年龄的人都可以做。作主语，应用动名词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Looking。 15．考查定语从句。句意：此外，收集和研究贝壳的人甚至有一个官方名称：“海螺学家”。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 16．考查名词。句意：它们为海洋生物提供保护。作宾语，应用名词protection。故填protection。 6.（2023·北京房山·二模） The Chinese have created some of the greatest inventions in the world. They came up with a way to make modern paper thousands of years ago. The first paper 17 (invent) was made from worm fishing nets, bark of the mulberry tree, and cloth. These materials were found 18 (easy), which meant that large amounts of paper were cheaper to make. As paper became more affordable, it was used for writing on. During the Tang Dynasty, it was made into paper bags and used to preserve the flavour of tea. Today, paper 19 (use) for many different purposes around the world. 【答案】17．invented 18．easily 19．is used 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国人创造了一些世界上最伟大的发明。数千年前，他们发明了一种制造现代纸张的方法。发明的第一张纸是由蠕虫渔网、桑树皮和布制成的。这些材料很容易找到，这意味着大量的纸张制作起来更便宜。随着纸变得越来越便宜，它被用来写字。在唐朝，它被制成纸袋，用来保存茶的味道。今天，纸在世界各地被用于许多不同的用途。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：发明的第一张纸是由蠕虫渔网、桑树皮和布制成的。分析句子结构可知invent与paper构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填invented。 18．考查副词。句意：这些材料很容易找到，这意味着大量的纸张制作起来更便宜。修饰动词find应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。 19．考查时态语态。句意：如今，纸张在世界各地被用于许多不同的用途。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据today可知为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is used。 7.（2023·北京房山·二模） Rowena was at dinner when she heard a loud noise at the next table. She saw that something was wrong with a little girl. She suddenly realized that the baby was choking on food. Fortunately, Rowena knew what to do, as she 20 (complete) a first aid course for children before. “I sat on a chair and held the baby girl face down along the length of my right leg with her head 21 (low) than my knee,” Rowena said. “Then I started to hit her 22 the back. When the baby girl started to cry, I knew that she could breathe again.” That was 23 Rowena saved a baby’s life. 【答案】20．had completed 21．lower 22．on 23．how 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rowena通过急救知识救了一名婴儿的故事。 20．考查时态。句意：幸运的是，Rowena知道该怎么做，因为她之前已经完成了儿童急救课程。此处表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had completed。 21．考查比较级。句意：Rowena说：“我坐在椅子上，把女婴脸朝下抱在右腿上，她的头低于我的膝盖。”。根据后文than可知为比较级。故填lower。 22．考查介词。句意：然后我开始打她的背。此处为介词hit sb. on the back表示“拍打背部”。故填on。 23．考查表语从句。句意：Rowena就是这样救了一个婴儿的命。引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 8.（2023·北京昌平·二模） My new book celebrates the power of mathematical thinking to get you to your goal 24 (success) without hours of labour. It’s your shortcut that mathematicians 25 me have come up with to your destination. Of course, while I 26 (produce) Thinking Better: The art of the shortcut, I read a good few books. Here’s a list of those that were the most influential in my journey to find the smartest ways of thinking. 【答案】24．successfully 25．like 26．was producing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的新书。 24．考查副词。句意：我的新书颂扬了数学思维的力量，它能让你不花几个小时就成功地达到目标。修饰动词get应用副词successfully，故填successfully。 25．考查介词。句意：这是像我这样的数学家想出来的通往目的地的捷径。后跟me作宾语，表示“像”应用like。故填like。 26．考查时态。句意：当然，当我在写《思考得更好：捷径的艺术》的时候，我读了不少书。此处从句表示动作正在进行，且发生在过去，用过去进行时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was producing。 9.（2023·北京昌平·二模） Because of the changes that occurred over tea’s extremely long history, the tea-making process   27 (become) very complicated and diverse today. To follow the rather strict steps 28 may include dozens of smaller steps, generally speaking, it takes about half a month to complete the 29 (begin) processes such as tea picking, selecting and drying. In order to reach the highest standard, it takes at least a whole month only to dry the tea as dry as it can get. So it takes several months alone 30 good tea products are ready for consumers. 【答案】27．has become 28．which/that 29．beginning 30．before 【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于茶在极其漫长的历史中发生了变化，今天的制茶过程变得非常复杂和多样化。要遵循相当严格的步骤，可能包括几十个小步骤，一般来说，需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘，选择和干燥等最初的过程。为了达到最高标准，至少要花整整一个月的时间才能把茶弄干。因此，好的茶叶产品要为消费者准备好就需要几个月的时间。 27．考查时态。句意：由于茶在极其漫长的历史中发生了变化，今天的制茶过程变得非常复杂和多样化。此处过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响用现在完成时，主语为the tea-making process，助动词用has。故填has become。 28．考查定语从句。句意：要遵循相当严格的步骤，可能包括几十个小步骤，一般来说，需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘，选择和干燥等最初的过程。定语从句修饰先行词steps，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 29．考查名词。句意：要遵循相当严格的步骤，可能包括几十个小步骤，一般来说，需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘，选择和干燥等最初的过程。作定语修饰名词processes，应用beginning。故填beginning。 30．考查固定句型。句意：因此，好的茶叶产品要为消费者准备好就需要几个月的时间。此处为it takes+一段时间+ before，表示“过多久才……”。故填before。 10.（2023·北京东城·二模） The world will observe International Museum Dayon May 18th. Since 1977, this day 31 (celebrate) by the International Council of Museums annually to raise awareness of the role that museums play in the development of society. The day is an excellent way of 32 (get) more of the younger generations interested in the history and culture available in museums. Every year, the organization 33 (decide) on a new theme. And the theme for 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being. 【答案】31．has been celebrated 32．getting 33．decides 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是国际博物馆日。 31．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自1977年以来，国际博物馆理事会每年都会庆祝这一天，以提高人们对博物馆在社会发展中所起作用的认识。由Since 1977可知，句子时态用现在完成时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语this day是单数，因此空格处是has been celebrated，故填has been celebrated。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天是让更多的年轻一代对博物馆的历史和文化感兴趣的好方法。fo是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填getting。 33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年，该组织都会决定一个新的主题。由Every year可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语organization是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填decides。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$