M5U1 He is playing the suona,but the telephone rings 课时练-六年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

M5U1 He is playing the suona,but the telephone rings 课时练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 基础巩固 Review 一、选择题 1．The bell is _____. ( ) A．rings B．ring C．ringing 2．—What’s _____ now? ( ) —They’re having a party. A．happening B．happened C．happen 3．She is sleeping, ______ the phone rings. ( ) A．and B．but C．so 4．My cousin can answer the difficult questions in class. He is very ______. ( ) A．clever B．kind C．tall 5．They sing very well. Everyone ______. ( ) A．clapping B．is clapping C．are clapping 6．Let’s do _______ homework. ( ) A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．The children _______ in the classroom, but the door opens. ( ) A．reads B．is reading C．are reading 8．— _____ you _____ the song yet? ( ) —Yes, we _____ it a week ago. A．Did; learned; had B．Have; learned; did C．Have; learned; had D．Did; learn; did 9．I’ll tell him about it as soon as I _____ him. ( ) A．will see B．am going to see C．see D．have seen 10．Mr. Black _____ China for many years. ( ) A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．came 二、单词题 根据汉语意思写短语。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．吹唢呐 2．进来 3．做家庭作业 4．吃晚餐 e 能力提升 Unit 5．回来 c 6．向……外看 7．进入一个隧道 8．到达 a 三、填空题 (A)根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。 1．He can p the piano. 2．He will come (回来) soon. 3．Daming is games (玩游戏) again, but the bell rings. 4．We’d better try our best to i our environment. 5．The most important thing people in poor countries need most is （教育）. (B)用所给词适当形式填空。 1．Look, they (sing) and (dance). 2．Can Betty (play) the piano? 3．She is (run) into the classroom now. 4．He’s riding his bike, but it (start) to rain. 5．Tom is writing his homework, but his father (come) back. (C)选词填空。 family  arrive  clapping  says (1) My bird can speak. Everyone the bird is very clever. (2) This girl is dancing and everyone is watching and . (3) Mr. Smith lives with his in Beijing. (4) The doorbell rings, more friends . 四、句型转换 1．Amy said, “I have to work very hard.” Amy said to work very hard. 2．Many people don’t have enough money to go to hospital. Many people are to go to hospital. 3．His parents prevented them from playing computer.（同义句） His parents them playing computers. 4．They usually went hiking on Sundays. They go hiking on Sundays. 5．I was so weak that I couldn’t walk any more. I was weak walk any more. 五、匹配题 为句子选择相关图片。 A．B．C． D．E. ( ) 1. The dog is barking very loudly. ( ) 2. The girl is playing the piano. ( ) 3. The bell is ringing. ( ) 4. The children are crossing the street. ( ) 5. The boy is talking to his grandpa. 六、补全短文 根据课文内容填空。 Daming is having a party. He is playing the , but the rings. He stops and everyone . Then he again. He is playing his favourite and everyone is and , but the bell rings. “Stop!” Simon. Daming . 拓展训练 Goal 七、阅读理解     Mrs. Smith was having a lot of trouble with her skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the result of the tests to Mrs. Smith’s doctor. The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list（名单）of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.     Mrs. Smith carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper. She then left it beside the telephone and went out to a party. When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of things beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.”     “Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?”    “Well, when I got home, I found you shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “so I went down the shops and bought everything you had written down.” 1．Mrs. Smith was sent to the hospital for some tests because _____. ( ) A．her doctor decided to give her up B．her doctor couldn’t do anything about her illness C．her doctor thought she was badly ill D．her doctor wanted to know more about her physical condition（身体情况） 2．The next morning Mrs. Smith's doctor made a telephone call and _____. ( ) A．told her to eat less B．told her to eat the things on the piece of paper C．told her what she should not eat D．told her not to eat anything 3．Mrs. Smith carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper because _____. ( ) A．she was going to ask her husband to do the shopping for her B．she was going to do the shopping C．she didn’t want to buy or eat them by mistake D．she was going to attend a party 4．When Mrs. Smith heard what her husband said, _____. ( ) A．she was surprised B．she was angry C．she was very pleased D．she was excited 5．Which of the following is true to the story? _____ ( ) A．Mrs. Smith had skin trouble because she ate too much. B．The doctor's medical care was to tell her the names of some food. C．Some food may be not good to some people. D．The food on the list was the cause of skin trouble. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：铃响了。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词ringing，与is构成现在进行时，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：—现在正在发生什么事情？—他们正在举办聚会。本题考查动词形式。A动词的现在分词或动名词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形。答句用现在进行时回答，可知问句用现在进行时提问，be动词后应跟现在分词。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：她在睡觉，但是电话响了。本题考查表连词辨析。A和，表并列关系；B但是，表转折关系；C所以，表因果关系。根据句意应是表转折关系，故选B。 4．A 【详解】 句意：我的堂弟可以回答课堂上的难题。他是非常______。本题考查形容词辨析。A聪明的，B友善的，C高的，根据句意应是聪明的，故选A。 5．B 【详解】 句意：他们唱的很好。大家都在鼓掌。本题考查时态辨析和be动词，根据句意可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，everyone属于不定代词，充当主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以be用is，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：让我们做作业吧。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。A我们，人称代词主格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词；D我们的，名词性物主代词。横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：孩子们正在教室里读书，但是门开了。主语The children是复数，主语+be+动词-ing形式(+其他),but+主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(+其他)，用于表达“正在做一件事时突然发生了另一件事”。故A, B选项错误；故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：你们已经学习过这首歌了吗？是的，我们一周前学习的。由yet已经，判断出来第一句应该用完成时态have done结构，由a week ago一周前，判断出来第二句用过去时态did结构，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：我一见到他就告诉他。as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句，而在这种从句中有条规则叫“主将从现”，也即是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。在这个句子中I'll...是主句，as soon as 引导的是从句，主句用了将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。故选C。 【点睛】 10．C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生去中国很多年了。for many years 表示的是现在完成时，一段时间要用延续性，A.has been to表示去过某地，现在已回来。 B.come是短暂性动词，这里形式不对，C.has been in在某地多久时间， D.came过去时，不符合时态，所以C符合句意，故选C。 二、 1． play the suona 2． come in 3． do homework 4． eat/at dinner 5． come/ome back 6． look out of 7． go into a tunnel 8． arrive at/t 【解析】1．吹唢呐play the suona 2．进来come in 3．做家庭作业do homework 4．吃晚餐eat dinner 5．回来come back 6．向……外看look out of 7．进入一个隧道go into a tunnel 8．到达arrive at 三、 (A) 1．play/lay 【详解】句意：他会弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。play the piano弹钢琴。can是情态动词，其后的动词要用原形，故答案为play。 2．back 【详解】句意：很快他就会回来。come back回来，固定短语。故答案为back。 3．playing 【详解】句意：大明再次玩起游戏，但是门铃响了。由句子中is可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be doing，玩游戏play games，故答案为playing。 4．improve 【详解】句意：我们最好尽我们最大的努力来改善我们的环境。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填improve提高，改善符合，故答案为improve。 5．education 【详解】句意：贫穷国家的人们最需要的是教育。教育education，名词，故答案为education。 (B) 1． are singing dancing 【详解】句意：看，他们正在唱歌和跳舞。根据Look可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，and连接的动词形式要一致，主语they是第三人称复数，be用are，sing的现在分词是singing，dance的现在分词是dancing，故答案为are，singing，dancing。 2．play 【详解】句意：贝蒂会弹钢琴吗？本题考查动词的形式。play the piano弹钢琴，句子是can引导的一般疑问句，动词用原形play，故答案为play。 3．running 【详解】句意：她现在正在教室里跑。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据now现在和句意可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它。run跑，在is后，应该用现在分词形式running，故答案为running。 4．starts 【详解】句意：他正在骑他的自行车，但是开始下雨了。本题考查动词的形式，由题干可知后半句为一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，start用第三人称单数形式starts，故答案为starts。 5．comes 【详解】句意：汤姆正在写作业，突然他的爸爸回来了。本题考查动词形式，主语+be+现在分词(+其他), but+主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(+其他)。用于表达“正在做一件事时突然发生了另一件事”，主语his father是第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数形式是comes，故答案为comes。 (C) (1) says (2) clapping (3) family (4) arrive 【详解】(1)句意为我的鸟会说话，每个人都说，这只鸟聪明。Everyone每个，单三人称，故答案为①says。(2) 句意为这个女孩正在跳舞，每个人都在认真观看并鼓掌。故答案为②clapping。(3) 句意为史密斯先生和他的家人居住在北京。故答案为③family。(4) 句意为门铃响了，更多的朋友来到了。more friends复数，故答案为④arrive。 四、 1． she had 【详解】句意为：艾米说：”我必须非常努力工作。” 是直接引语。要变成间接引语，第一步是去掉逗号和引号；第二步是变人称，将第一人称变为第三人称。第三步是将时态变成和主句谓语动词时态一致。故答案为 she，had。 2． too poor 【详解】句意为：许多人没有足够的钱去医院看病。too...to...含义为太……而不能……。too poor to go to hospital 含义为太穷了不能去医院看病。意思与原句相符合。故答案为 too，poor。 3． stopped from 【详解】原句句意：他的父母阻止他们玩电脑。prevent sb from doing sth = stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故答案为stopped；from。 4． used to 【详解】句意：他们经常在周日去远足。由句子动词went可知是过去时态，结合句意可知是过去常常做某事used to do sth，故答案为used；to。 5． too to 【详解】句意：我如此累以至于我再也走不了。So…that…如此……以至于……，可以转换成too…to…太……以至于不能……结构，故答案为too；to。 五、 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 六、 birthday suona telephone waits starts song listening clapping says stops 七、 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．句意：斯密斯夫人被送往医院去做一些测试是因为_____。根据He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests. 可知是因为医生找不出毛病，让她进一步测试。A医生要放弃她，不符合语境。B医生对她的病没法做些什么，符合语境。C医生认为她病重，不符合语境；D医生想要个更多的知道她的身体情况，不符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：第二天，史密斯夫人的医生打了个电话，告诉她____。根据 The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list（名单）of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.可知是告诉她什么东西不能吃。A让她少吃点，不符合语境；B让她吃纸上的东西，不符合语境；C告诉她什么不能吃，符合语境；D告诉她不要吃任何动词，不符语境，故选C。 3．句意：史密斯夫人把所有的东西都写在纸上了是因为_____。根据 Mrs. Smith carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper.可知写下的都是不能吃的东西。A她想要让丈夫为她购物，不符合语境。B她要去购物，不符合语境；C她不想误吃了这些东西，符合语境。D她将要参加派对，不符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：当史密斯夫人听到她丈夫说的话时，_______。根据she asked in surprise. 可知是意外。A意外，B生气，C开心，D激动，故选A。 5．句意：关于这个故事，以下哪个是对的。A史密斯夫人有皮肤问题是因为她吃太多，文章没有确定生病的具体原因，错误；B医生的治疗方法是告诉她一些食物的名称，而文章中医生是让她不要吃一些东西，选项错误；C一些食物可能对一些人不好。根据医生说的有些东西不能吃，可推出，故正确。D单子上的食物是皮肤病的根源，文章只是说了可能性，没有绝对，选项错误，故选C。 $$