福建省福州市现代中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期适应性练习(一)英语试卷

2024-2025年九年级英语阶段适应性训练 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的 选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. B. C. 2. A. 3. A. 4. A. 5. A. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的AB 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A.Xiamen. B.Kunming. C.Guangzhou. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Where is the nearest supermarket? A.Behind the bank. B.Next to the bank. C.In front of the library 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In a library. C.In a store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Where will the students study in the future? A.In the school. B.At home. C.In the library 11.What will help the students to study? A.The mobile phone. B.The book. C.The computer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What animal is Jenny going to draw? A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A bird. 13.How old is Jenny's dog? A.One year old. B.Two years old. C.Three years old. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What sports does Cindy like? A.Soccer and basketball.B.Running and basketball. C.Volleyball and running. 15.Who does Cindy exercise with? A.Her friends. B.Her classmates. C.Her cousins. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Date At 16. in the afternoon. Place On Highway 89 near a 17.. Accident About 15 students were badly 18. Reason Bad 19.caused the accident Advice The police told drivers to be more 20.on the highway because the weather has not been so good recently. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅱ . 单 项 选 择 ( 共 1 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 1 5 分 ) 从 每 小 题 所 给 的A 、B 、C 三 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案 。 21.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation? A.money B.wonderful C.borrow 22.The Qingming Festival has become important holiday from a simple farming day. A.a B.an C.The 23.He found very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A.this B.that C.it 24.The old couple have three sons but_ of them lives nearby. A.neither B.nothing C.none 25.The electricity supply was because of the snowstorm. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up 26.— is it from Fuzhou to Xiamen? —It's about four hours' drive. A.How soon B.How long C.How far 27.—Look!What a wonderful car! —The car is my friend's.He_ the car for a year. A.has bought B.bought C.has had 28.—Look at the triangle on the right,if AC=5,BC=7,how long is AB? —It's A.three B.nine C.Twelve 29.—Jenny,why don't you take your own umbrella?Where is yours? —Someone else _my umbrella by mistake.I can't find it now. A.will take B.is taking C.has taken 30.—We have beautiful sweaters at very good prices.Come and have a look! —I'd like a _one because I've put on weight these days A.smaller B.bigger C.prettier 31.Yang Zhenning is a great physicist _has made great contributions to physics. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.who B.which C.what 32.Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce. A.was served B.will serve C.is served 33.It is safer for you to swim with your parents an accident. A.in honor of B.in case of C.in memory of 34.------"I'm so worried about the exam tomorrow." -----"Relax!Just remember, ." A.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. B.All's well that ends well. C.Look before you leap. 35.—Could you tell me ? —I'm going to take a trip to Harbin with my friends. A.what are you going to do during your summer vacation B.where you spent your summer vacation C.how you are going to spend your summer vacation Ⅲ补全对话(根据内容，选择正确的答案，每题一分) A:Good morning,Li Fei.I plan to work in Beijing after graduation.What's your plan? B:I'll return to my hometown to help.36 A:That's great!How long since you left? B:Almost four years. A:Things must have changed a lot.37 B:Right,Mom said they built many new schools. A:38 B:They opened a new primary school.I'll teach English there. A:39 B:Because I love working with kids and helping them grow. A:You're so kind-hearted. B:Thanks. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Did your hometown change much? B.I hope your hometown gets better. C.Have you made up your mind? D.I'll keep teaching here. E.What job will you do exactly? IV.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance combining technology and tradition.It was the show of "YangBOT".A group of humanoid robots (40) by Unitree Robotics,a leading Chinese tech company famous for their advanced robot designs,became the focus.The robots were special;they were carefully programmed to perform the lively yangge,a traditional Chinese folk dance. To prepare for this amazing show,the robots 41 hard.They used new artificial intelligence(AD)to learn every movement of the dance.Engineers at Unitree (宇树)Robotics 42 them with strong connections and sensors,so they could move smoothly and correctly even on the stage. The audience was amazed when they saw the robots 43 colorful silk handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing,just like real dancers.It was a scene that 44 everyone.The show was a huge success and quickly became a hot topic on social media.Young people thought it was cool and creative,45 the older generation also enjoyed its unique charm and the perfect mix of modern technology and traditional culture. Unitree's robots proved that 46 and tradition can work perfectly together.The company's advanced technology made the robots not only move 47 but also understand the cultural significance of the dance.This 48 performance showed how technology can help preserve and innovate traditional art forms. 40.A.bought B.created C.found 41.41.A.practiced B.worked C.trained 42.A.gave B.equipped C.filled 43.A.waving B.holding C.making 44.A.interested B.pleased C.bored 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 45,A.while B.but C.although 46.A.history B.music C.technology 47.A.quickly B.smoothly C.slowly 48.A.creative B.traditional C.simple 49.A.put on B.put off C.put up V. 阅读理解(共两节，25题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答 案。(共20题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Andrew is a teenager from Germany,studying in Garden School.He is very interested in Chinese classic(经典的)novels.He wants to buy some to read but he doesn't know what to choose.Therefore,he asked his classmates to recommend(推荐)some and he has made a list according to their recommendations. Romance of the Three Kingdom Author:Luo Guanzhong(1330—1400) Recommended by:Tom Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies( 策 略 )and many are applicable(可用的)today.One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price:¥58 Dream of the Red Chamber 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( cAoxUEOIN Tbe DREAM ftke RED CHAMBER ) Author:Cao Xueqin(1715—1763) Recommended by:Coco Reason for recommendation: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called "Redologists(红 学研究者)”.They have conferences and debate its details.It offers a panoramic(全景式的)view of society.The female characters in it are especially strong.Cao wished to respect them. Price:¥55 The Journey to the West The Journey to the West Author:Wu Chengen(about 1501—1582) Recommended by:Chen Ying Reason for recommendation: It is a classic novel published in the 16th century.It has positive spirit(积极的精神)and no fear of difficulties.It focuses on a "hero's journey"and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price:¥64 The Water Margin ( sHIT NA IAN THE WATER MARGIN OUTLAws OF THE MARSH ) Author:Shi Naian(1296—1371) 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Recommended by:Judy Reason for recommendation: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes(主题).Though the 108 people,105 men and 3 women,may be "bad guy",they make their mind to protect their own people.The novel has been translated into many languages,including German. Price:¥45 50.Who was born in the lth century? A.Luo Guanzhong. B.Cao Xueqin. C.Wu Chengen. D.Shi Naian. 51.If Andrew has ¥160,how many books can he buy at most? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 52.If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem,which book may he read? A.Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B.Dream of the Red Chamber: C.The Journey to the West D.The Water Margin. 53.Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because. A.it is published in the 16th century B.the edition(版本)in German is easier for him to understand C.Andrew can be one of the Redologists D.Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much 5 54.Which topic do you think is the best for the passage? A.China's Four Great Classic Novels B.China's Four Great Modern Novels C.China's Four Famous Ancient Authors D.China's Four Famous Modern Authors B A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it. It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives( 侦 探 )looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 detective arriving on the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know,prefixes(前缀)and suffixes(后缀)can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective. Let's look at one common root word used in English.“Alter"from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".Examine the word "alternate".Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative(备选的),you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words"skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back. 55.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The situation. B.The crime scene. C.A new and difficult word. D.Everything that is known. 56.If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is"alternating paying"? A.They each pay half. B.Jim pays every time. C.They take turns paying. D.Their parents pay for them. 57.How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A.By giving a fact. B.By taking an example. C.By telling a story. D.By having a discussion. 58."Sen"from the Latin word means"old".Which word uses this Latin root? A.My brother is my senior by two years. B.He was ill so he was absent from school. C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.D.60 students were present at the sports meeting. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 59.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,...) A. B. ② C. D.② C. Once,a group of schoolchildren were taking a trip.Almost all of them were playing soccer except Monty,who seemed kind of silly.Sometimes the children kicked the ball at him,but he would not say anything.He didn't care about how they treated him.When one child hit him again, he finally knocked the ball back and it ended up in a little cave (洞穴).The children ran to get the ball and found an old book which was giving off magical light.The children ran to give the book to the teacher. The book was called The Great Gifts,and it had wonderful stories about great inventors, artists,writers,and explorers.The children kept reading the book until they finally reached the last page of the book.The teacher read,"There's a place called the fountain(源泉)of hearts,where each heart is given its special gifts and the place makes a person who owns the heart special and different from everyone else.Some children may seem strange.However,when their special gift is discovered,their achievements will come along as well.” "If you get a pig's heart for transplant ,will you take on a pig's features?"Monty asked seriously. Everyone wanted to laugh,but,looking at Monty,they understood that he was exactly one special boy.They felt sorry for everything that they had done to him. From that day on,never again did they try making fun of Monty.Instead,they all worked together to try to help him discover his special gift.His gift turned out to be a surprising artistic talent.In the end,Monty became the most famous painter of his time. 60.Why did Monty never fight for himself on the trip? A.Because he was really silly. B.Because he was too weak. C.Because he might have cared little. D.Because he was afraid of other kids. 61.What could the magic book tell according to the passage? 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Every child loves special gifts. B.Almost all children seem strange. C.Any child might have his great gift. D.Some children like to make fun of others. 62.How did Monty become a famous painter? A.Completely with his own gift.B.With much help of his classmates and his own gift. C.By reading that magic book. D.With his teacher's and parents'help. 63.The underlined word "transplant" in Paragraph 3 means A.to move something from one place to another B.to take an organ from one body and put it in another C.to grow something new in a special way D.to change something completely into a new form 64.What's the best title for the passage? A.Great gifts. B.Silly children. C.A scary book. D.A famous painter. D Some of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day.Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to live.“Once we spread out into space and build independent colonies(殖民地),our future should be safe,"he said. Robert Zubrin,a rocket scientist,agrees and thinks sending people to Mars willallow us to learn a lot—for example,about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment, ★ Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earth's.One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about-60℃.One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases.This could take many centuries.However,it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants,resulting in more air that people can breathe. Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body.As a test,six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before "returning to Earth"recently.It was a 1,200-square-foot room that was on the side of 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 a volcano(火山)and used the sun for energy.Christiane Heinicke,one of the people who lived there,said that one of the biggest problems was feeling bored.Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030.However,many experts think the project's cost of $6 billion is too low for it to be successful.The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about $100 billion,although this estimate(估价)is based on bringing them back to Earth,too. Anyway,it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe. 65.Paragraph 1 mainly focuses on A.how we can move to another planet B.why we work on moving to Mars C.when we will move to Mars D.what the location of Mars is 66.Which of the following can be put in ★? A.However,scientists need to terraform Mars for people to live B.And lots of scientists are trying to send the people to Mars. C.But scientists can't do anything about accurately studying Mars D.However,it is not easy for human beings to move to Mars 67.According to paragraph 3,scientists care about A.the cost of moving to Mars to live B.the energy on Mars C.the physical and mental health of people D.the food on Mars 68.The underlined word "them"refers to A.humans B.experts C.planets D.costs 69.What does the author(作者) think about living to Mars? A.Living on Mars is boring but good B.It is too costly to send humans to Mars C.Humans'health will be greatly affected D.Moving to Mars is expected in the near future. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 E. Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever.Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. 70 ●Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly.Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ● 71 After each of your questions,wait for the other side to speak.In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange.But in cross-cultural situations,this style makes the conversation much easier. ●Give encouragement. 72 If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words you can support them.Tell them not to be shy in communication. ● Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know.It will often not be understood by people from other countries. 73 ●Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable.However,people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. 74 Even worse,some might be misunderstood. A.Take turns to speak B.Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C.Here is some advice to improve communication D.It can be very difficult to speak English very well E.It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. VI. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 75. 你想知道Kate 有没去过上海，可以这么说： ? 76. 你感叹时光飞逝，可以这么说： ! 77. 有人大声喧哗，你可以这样劝说： 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78.usually,for 79.there,tree 80.not,public 81.important,rules 82.when 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. VII. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填 的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi,one of China's most popular influencers,returned with a new video on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for over three years.In this video,she showed 83 she made wardrobe(衣柜)doors'using traditional Chinese lacquer(漆器)techniques (技艺).,So far,she 84 (spend)months on it to complete the project.The process of creating lacquer was so challenging 85 it needed great skill and patience. As an important cultural heritage(遗产),lacquer art is one of China's 86 (old)and most valuable traditions with a history of thousands of years.By the Shang and Zhou dynasties, lacquer had become an important material used in everything from 87 (music) instruments to objects to honor ancestors.The Chu people during the Spring and Autumn periods 88 (know)for their love for lacquer.The lacquer from the Han Dynasty was famous for its 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 creative use of 89 (color)—especially red and black-meaning both the energy of life and the wisdom of age. The Chinese have long valued lacquer for its mixture of beauty and purpose.However,lacquer art is now at risk of 90 (die)out.By bringing it to the attention of millions of people through her platform,Li is not only sharing the beauty of this ancient technique but also reminding people 91 the importance of protecting the cultural heritage.Through her videos,people around the world have received much 92 (educate)about China's cultural heritage. VIII.93." 初中毕业之际，回首往昔，总有一张笑脸在记忆中闪耀。请以‘感谢有你，我的挚友’ 为主题，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你最想感谢的同学，分享一段他/她在你遇到困难时伸出援手、 共同成长的温暖经历。" 要 求 ： 语言流畅，情感真挚，通过具体事例展现友情的力量。 细节描写需生动，增强画面感。 词数：80-100词。 不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 注 意 ： (1)短文必须包括表中所给的内容要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数： 80~100;开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates,Thank you for all of you. That's all!Thanks for your listening! 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025年九年级英语阶段适应性训练答案 听力 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ABBAB 11-15CBCBA 16.2:00/two/2 17.lake 18.hurt 19.weather 20.careful II. 单项选择 21-25ABCCA 26-30 CCACB 31-35CACBC Ⅲ .补全对话 AECB IV. 完形填空 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A44.B 45.A46.C47.B 48.A 49A v. 阅读理解 A篇 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.A B篇 55.C 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.B C篇 60.C 61.C 62.B 63.B 64.A D 篇 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.A 69.D E 篇 ( 七 选 五 ) 70.C 71.A 72.D 73.E 74.B VI.情景交际 Have you ever been to Shanghai,Kate? How time flies! Please keep quiet./Please don't make noise. 看图写话 78.She usually reads books for half an hour before bed. 79.There is a tall tree beside the lake. 80.Do not smoke in public places. 81.It's important to follow traffic rules. 82.When I saw the accident,I called 120 immediately. VII. 短文填空 how 84.has spent 85.that 86.oldest musical 88.were known 89.colors 90.dying 92.education 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 VII. 书面表达 参考范文 Dear classmates, Thank you for all of you.Today,I want to express my gratitude to my best friend,Lily.Last year, when I failed the math exam,I felt hopeless.Lily noticed my sadness and stayed with me every afternoon,patiently explaining problems.Her encouragement made me believe in myself again. Once,she even skipped her favorite basketball game to help me review.Thanks to her,I improved greatly and learned the power of friendship. Friends like Lily are treasures.Let's cherish every moment together! That's all!Thanks for your listening! $$