精品解析：2025届内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

赤峰市高三年级3·20模拟考试试题 英语2025.3 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在相应位置。本试卷满分150分。 2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While a green roof may seem like a simple action, there are so many benefits. These eco-friendly features not only enhance urban landscapes but also address critical environmental issues. From reducing energy costs to creating habitats for pollinators (授粉昆虫), green roofs are a powerful tool for sustainable urban development. Green Roof at WWF Headquarters The WWF headquarters in Washington D.C. features a 23,000㎡ green roof with 53,000 plants, reducing stormwater runoff by 3 million liters annually-equivalent to an Olympic pool. The roof supports 11 plant species and attracts dragonflies and many other insects, promoting biodiversity and sustainable urban design. Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada The Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto has a rooftop bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon affecting honeybee populations in North America. By collaborating with local beekeepers, the hotel supports environmental health and community engagement. Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada The 400,000 local plants and grasses on the living roof at the Vancouver Convention Centre attract bees, butterflies, and birds like Canada geese, bald eagles, and owls. An irrigation (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants, while four beehives aid pollination and provide honey for the building’s kitchen. Top-floor Forest School in the UK The Reading International Solidarity Centre (RISC) in Berkshire transformed its roof into a forest in 2002. Despite a shallow 30 cm soil layer, the 200㎡ space now hosts 1.8-m-tall trees and 180 species of eatable and medicinal plants. The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and goldfinches, provides insulation, absorbs 85% of rainwater, and serves as an educational space, showcasing how to reduce environmental footprints. 1. Which roof promotes the number of bees? A. Green Roof at WWF Headquarters. B. Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada. C. Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada. D. Top-floor Forest School in the UK. 2. The plants on the Vancouver Convention Centre roof are watered by ________ A. Natural spring water. B. Honey-enriched water. C. Collected rainwater. D. Recycled wastewater. 3. What is unique to the top-floor forest at RISC compared with others? A. It offers biology classes to visiting students. B. It takes advantages of rainwater to keep plants. C. It serves for purpose of environmental education. D. It supplies for more species of animals and plants. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个绿色屋顶及其带来的益处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto has a rooftop bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon affecting honeybee populations in North America. By collaborating with local beekeepers, the hotel supports environmental health and community engagement. (多伦多市的费尔蒙皇家约克酒店拥有一个屋顶养蜂场，里面饲养着45万只蜜蜂和6只蜂后。这些蜂箱有助于应对蜂群崩溃失调症，这是一种影响北美蜜蜂种群的现象。通过与当地养蜂人的合作，该酒店为环境健康和社区参与做出了贡献。)”可知，加拿大费尔蒙特酒店的“飞得更高”屋顶促进了蜜蜂数量的增加。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“An irrigation (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants. (一个使用回收废水的灌溉系统维持着植物的生长。)”可知，温哥华会议中心屋顶上的植物是由回收的废水浇水的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and goldfinches, provides insulation, absorbs 85% of rainwater, and serves as an educational space, showcasing how to reduce environmental footprints. (这个花园吸引了本土的蜜蜂、蓝鹟和金翅雀，提供隔热，吸收85%的雨水，并作为一个教育空间，展示如何减少环境足迹。)”可知，RISC顶层的森林的独特之处在于它为环境教育服务。故选C。 B A Munich art museum worker has been fired for adding one of his own drawings to the collection without permission, which occurred in February. The Pinakothek der Moderne showcases art by Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Nam June Paik and Max Ernst, among many others. The uninvited artist is not named in news accounts; the managers want to discourage others trying the same thing, unless, of course, they’re Banksy. We know only that the unauthorized artwork was 23 by 47 inches. Museums and galleries have limited space and budgets, and often display what they know people want to see. “Sometimes it can feel like it’s the same 25 artists always being exhibited in museums,” Clara Lieu, a former Rhode Island School of Design professor, told us. “I laughed softly when I saw this story,” she added. “It’s an exhibition opportunity that has never crossed my mind.” Nevertheless, she hopes other artists won’t follow with their own unapproved wall hangings, adding “Today, most of the time we look at artworks is on a phone. That makes museums even more important, to create experiences where we can engage with art more deeply. But all artists have a fundamental desire for their artworks to be seen.” I wonder if museums and galleries might consider having Open Wall nights, the way comedy clubs have Open Mic nights. Let people who paint, sculpt, knit, spray-paint, put their work on a real museum wall or base for a night, with permission. An Open Wall night might open a window through which more artists can be spotted and reminds us, too, that creating something with the power to charm, dazzle, or fascinate is not as easy as just hanging art on a wall. 4. What is mentioned about the worker’s artwork? A. It measured 23 by 47 inches. B. It was stolen from the museum. C. It was inspired by Salvador Dali. D. It was modeled after Banksy’s works. 5. What is Clara Lieu’s attitude to the art incident? A. Amused yet disapproving. B. Critical yet sympathetic. C. Indifferent and uncaring. D. Enthusiastic and supportive. 6. What does the author suggest museums and galleries do? A. Display more works of famous artists. B. Encourage artists to create digital artworks. C. Increase their budgets to collect more artworks. D. Offer more space for artists to show their works. 7. What does the article mainly discuss? A. A worker got fired for stealing artworks. B. Artists are frustrated with few shows. C. An incident starts museum-access talks. D. Museums should focus on digital artworks. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名工人因未经许可将自己的作品加入慕尼黑现代艺术博物馆收藏而被解雇的事件，并由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多艺术家提供展示机会的讨论，作者建议通过“开放墙之夜”为艺术家创造更多展示空间。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We know only that the unauthorized artwork was 23 by 47 inches. (我们只知道未经授权的艺术品是23英寸×47英寸)”可知，该艺术品尺寸为23英寸×47英寸。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““I laughed softly when I saw this story,” she added. “It’s an exhibition opportunity that has never crossed my mind.” (“当我看到这个故事时，我轻轻地笑了起来，”她补充说。“这是一个我从未想过的展览机会。”)”第四段中“Nevertheless, she hopes other artists won’t follow with their own unapproved wall hangings (尽管如此，她希望其他艺术家不要效仿，未经批准就将自己的作品挂在墙上)”可知，Clara Lieu因为这个故事而笑起来，但她同时希望其他艺术家不要效仿。由此可知，她觉得这一事件很有趣，但不赞同这种行为。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I wonder if museums and galleries might consider having Open Wall nights, the way comedy clubs have Open Mic nights. Let people who paint, sculpt, knit, spray-paint, put their work on a real museum wall or base for a night, with permission. (我在想，博物馆和画廊是否可以考虑举办“开放墙之夜”，就像喜剧俱乐部有“开放麦之夜”一样。让那些绘画、雕塑、编织、喷绘的人，在获得许可的情况下，将他们的作品放在博物馆的墙上或底座上展示一晚)”可知，作者建议博物馆和画廊为艺术家提供更多展示空间。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A Munich art museum worker has been fired for adding one of his own drawings to the collection without permission, which occurred in February. (今年2月，慕尼黑艺术博物馆的一名工作人员因未经许可将自己的一幅画作添加到收藏中而被解雇)”和最后一段“An Open Wall night might open a window through which more artists can be spotted and reminds us, too, that creating something with the power to charm, dazzle, or fascinate is not as easy as just hanging art on a wall. (“开放墙之夜”或许可以打开一扇窗，让更多艺术家被发现，同时也提醒我们，创作出具有魅力、惊艳或吸引力的作品，并不像把艺术品挂在墙上那么简单)”可知，文章主要报道了一名工人因未经许可将自己的作品加入博物馆收藏而被解雇的事件，并由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多艺术家提供展示机会的讨论。故选C项。 C An experimental screening method that paired the dogs with artificial intelligence was able to detect the smell of cancer carried on patients’ breaths. The canine (犬科的)-AI pair was highly accurate and sensitive, successfully spotting four types of cancer in 94% of cases, according to a report published on November 15 in Scientific Reports. “The screening worked just as well detecting early stage cancers as it did later stage cancers,” says Assaf Rabinowicz, chief technology officer at SpotitEarly, the company that developed the method. “That’s crucial because early detection can substantially contribute to increasing cancer survival rates.” The method employs dogs’ “amazing sense of smell”, Rabinowicz says. Canines can act like discase detectives, finding faint smells that serve as cancer’s smell signature. For this study, Rabinowicz’s team trained Labrador dogs to smell breath samples and sit if they detected breast, lung, colorectal (直肠) or prostate (前列腺) cancer. However, reading dogs’ body language can be hard, so the researchers trained an AI model using machine learning and computer vision to interpret the dogs’ signals. The team partnered with medical centers in Israel to test their system on breath samples from nearly 1,400 participants, 261 of whom had tested positive for one of the four cancer types. With AI, the doggy detectors identified 245 cases with only 60 false positives out of 1,048 negative samples. SpotitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims to report early results in 2026. The company is now working with Beagle dogs for cancer detection, partly because they’re smaller and easier to train. But the Labradors who worked in the study are still top dogs and continue to contribute to research and development, Rabinowicz says. 8. Which of the following best describes the screening method? A. It cures four kinds of cancers. B. It reduces cancer treatment costs. C. It removes human involvement in testing. D. It combines dogs and AI to detect cancer. 9. What is the basis of the screening method, according to Rabinowicz? A. Cancer’s visible signs. B. Dogs’ sense of smell. C. AI’s calculating system. D. Patients’ medical records. 10. What can be inferred about the future of the detection system? A. It will be widely promoted in 2026. B. Bigger dogs will join in the research. C. Further research is required to test the results. D. It will replace traditional detection methods. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A dog-raising guide. B. A science magazine. C. A medical textbook. D. A technology brochure. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An experimental screening method that paired the dogs with artificial intelligence was able to detect the smell of cancer carried on patients’ breaths.(一种将犬类与人工智能相结合实验性筛查方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味。)”可知，这种筛查方法是将犬类和人工智能结合起来检测癌症。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The method employs dogs’ “amazing sense of smell”, Rabinowicz says. Canines can act like disease detectives, finding faint smells that serve as cancer’s smell signature.(Rabinowicz说，这种方法利用了犬类“惊人的嗅觉”。犬类可以像疾病侦探一样，发现作为癌症气味特征的微弱气味。)”可知，筛查方法的基础是犬类的嗅觉。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“SpotitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims to report early results in 2026.(SpotitEarly公司正计划在美国进行一项更大规模的临床试验，并计划在2026年报告早期结果。)”可推知，关于检测系统的未来，还需要进一步的研究来测试结果。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性，这属于科学研究范畴，所以这段文字可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 D We all know someone like the ‘know-it-all’, who will enthusiastically lecture you about any topic or area, despite obviously having little to no expertise in what they’re talking about-and often, even though you do. Why would anyone assume superior knowledge to everyone else, about every possible subject matter? There are several quirks of human psychology that help explain this behaviour. One is the phenomenon of ‘naive realism’, which describes how people naturally assume that their perception of the world reflects objective reality. In actuality, everything we perceive and ‘know’ about the world has been filtered through a complex net of cognitive biases (认知偏差), sensory shortcuts and more. Once we encounter people whose understanding of the world is very different to our own, naive realism leads us to assume they are wrong. Another potential cognitive bias at work is ‘The illusion (错觉) of information adequacy’. Put simply, this describes how though many people lack sufficient information to make correct judgements about something, they’ll assume the opposite. It’s logically very hard to recognise and take account of what we don’t know. For example, someone notices their female co-worker running to the bathroom to be sick every morning. Based on just this information, they could conclude “she’s pregnant!” and plan to congratulate her. However, she reveals her sickness is due to chemotherapy (化疗). Since the first person made a conclusion with painfully insufficient evidence, they had the illusion of information adequacy. A combination of illusion of information adequacy and naive realism can make people believe they know more than they actually do. But even then, there’s still clearly more at work. For instance, some psychologists believe that the human brains tend to seek a sense of autonomy also accounts for the ‘know-it-all’ phenomenon. Besides, the pursuit of social status may drive the ‘know-it-all’ people to keep their superiority and dominance as well. Thus, the contradiction emerges: to become a ‘know-it-all’, you have to know far too little. 12. According to the passage, people with “naive realism” likely_____. A. think their perception is always right B. quickly change their world view C. have complex cognitive biases D. respect others’ different views 13. Why does the author mention the example of the female co-worker? A. To show how people make correct judgments. B. To illustrate “illusion of information adequacy”. C. To clarify the link between pregnancy and chemotherapy. D. To explain the importance of having sufficient information. 14. How does the pursuit of social status influence “know-it-all” behavior? A. It has no direct connection. B. It urges theme to learn more. C. It encourages more modesty. D. It forces them to seek authority. 15. What does the author imply by the underlined words? A. People with a lot of knowledge are less likely to be “know-it-all”. B. “Know-it-all” actually have vast amounts of knowledge but don’t show it. C. The more knowledge one has, the more likely they are to be “know-it-all”. D. There is no relationship between knowledge amount and being “know-it-all”. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“万事通”现象背后的心理机制，特别是“朴素现实主义”和“信息充足错觉”等认知偏差如何导致人们错误地认为自己无所不知。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One is the phenomenon of ‘naive realism’, which describes how people naturally assume that their perception of the world reflects objective reality.(“朴素现实主义”描述的是人们如何自然地认为自己对世界的感知反映了客观现实)”可知，拥有“朴素现实主义”的人倾向于认为自己的感知总是正确的。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, someone notices their female co-worker running to the bathroom to be sick every morning. Based on just this information, they could conclude “she’s pregnant!” and plan to congratulate her. However, she reveals her sickness is due to chemotherapy (化疗).(例如，有人注意到他们的女同事每天早上都跑去卫生间呕吐。仅凭这一信息，他们可能会得出结论“她怀孕了!”并计划祝贺她。然而，她透露她的呕吐是由于化疗)”可推知，作者提到这个例子是为了说明“信息充足错觉”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides, the pursuit of social status may drive the ‘know-it-all’ people to keep their superiority and dominance as well.(此外，追求社会地位可能也会驱使“万事通”们保持他们的优越感和支配地位)”可推知，追求社会地位会迫使“万事通”们寻求权威。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus, the contradiction emerges: to become a ‘know-it-all’, you have to know far too little.”(因此，矛盾出现了：要成为“万事通”，你必须知道得太少)”可推知，作者暗示拥有大量知识的人不太可能成为“万事通”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is not necessarily something bad to develop boredom because the world of imagination lies just beyond it. It is healthy for the brain. Your brain spends time relaxing and tidying up when you’re bored. And just as you feel better when your home is neat and tidy, so it is with your brain. Usually, we are surrounded by non-stop information, which sends the brain into overdrive. ___16___ ___17___ Often enough: you try your hardest to recall something, but it just won’t come to mind. The moment you relax and do something else, your brain retrieves (检索) the information from the deepest part of your memory. Boredom allows your brain to root out information, and solve problems. It helps you rediscover your creativity. Just as your brain uses boredom to solve problems, this relaxed state also strengthens your creative muscles. ___18___ It’s a place where the mind goes into total relaxation. It enables you to motivate yourself. Boredom can also mean you’re not doing what you really want to do. ___19___ In other words, if humans didn’t get bored, we wouldn’t innovate or seek out new adventures. Thus, boredom is the motivation for our intelligence, curiosity and drive to discover new things. It helps you concentrate. ___20___ If you learn as a child to bear boredom, the lesson can help you develop valuable tools to help strengthen your self-control and mental discipline in later life. A. It drives you to explore your interests. B. It makes you become a better problem solver. C. Realizing this can help you set goals and go after them. D. Try to set your mind free to wander and enjoy a daydream. E. A dull moment gives your stressed brain a chance to recover. F. This is why many people come up with new ideas while in the shower. G. Your ability to cope with boredom is related to your capacity to focus. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊的积极面，解释了为什么发展无聊感并不一定是坏事，因为无聊的背后隐藏着想象的世界。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Usually, we are surrounded by non-stop information, which sends the brain into overdrive.(通常，我们被不间断的信息所包围，这会让大脑处于过度运转的状态。)”可知，我们的大脑经常处于过载状态。选项E“A dull moment gives your stressed brain a chance to recover.(无聊的时刻会让你压力重重的大脑有机会恢复。)”指出无聊的时刻能让压力大的大脑有机会恢复，与前文形成因果关系，解释了为什么无聊对大脑有益。故选E。 【17题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Often enough: you try your hardest to recall something, but it just won’t come to mind. The moment you relax and do something else, your brain retrieves (检索) the information from the deepest part of your memory. Boredom allows your brain to root out information, and solve problems.(常常会出现这样的情况：你竭尽全力去回忆某件事情，但就是想不起来。而当你放松下来去做别的事情时，你的大脑就会从你记忆的最深处检索出相关信息。无聊能让你的大脑挖掘出信息，并解决问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述无聊能让大脑找出信息并解决问题。选项B“It makes you become a better problem solver.(它让你成为一个更好的问题解决者。)”符合段落主旨，概括了本段大意。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Just as your brain uses boredom to solve problems, this relaxed state also strengthens your creative muscles.(就像你的大脑利用无聊来解决问题一样，这种放松的状态也能锻炼你的创造力。)”可知，放松的状态能增强创造力。选项F“This is why many people come up with new ideas while in the shower.(这就是为什么很多人在洗澡时会想出新点子。)”是对前文内容的举例说明，解释了放松状态下有助于产生创造力的现象。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Boredom can also mean you’re not doing what you really want to do.(无聊也可能意味着你没有在做自己真正想做的事情。)”可知，无聊可能意味着你没有做自己真正想做的事。选项C“Realizing this can help you set goals and go after them.(意识到这一点可以帮助你设定目标并去追求它们。)”自然延续上文内容，说明意识到无聊背后的原因能帮助我们采取行动，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“It helps you concentrate.(它能帮助你集中注意力。)”可知，本段主题是无聊能帮助我们集中注意力。选项G“Your ability to cope with boredom is related to your capacity to focus.(你应对无聊的能力与你的专注能力有关。)”直接点明了无聊与专注之间的联系，符合段落主题。故选G。 二、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文：从每题所给的A、书、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Marissa Bode is an actress by profession and American by nationality. Although she has been ___21___, she has kept on pursuing her career as an actress. She ___22___ fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked. Marissa Bode was born on August 29, 2000, in Mazomanie, Wisconsin, USA. At 11, Marissa ___23___ a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. She spent 48 days in the ___24___ and has been wheelchair-bound sincee. However, she has remained ___25___. After high school, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy and ___26___ in 2021 with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts in acting with honors. In 2022, the auditioned (试镜) for the film Wicked and ___27___ the role of Nessarose, a character from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen. Through this role, Bode hopes to inspire ___28___ to approach others with empathy and spark meaningful ___29___ about inclusion (包容). She firmly believes that ____30____ can lead to a more loving world. As she said in an interview, this role ____31____ a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs, ____32____ them representation and confidence. Bode’s ____33____ shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams Her courage and ____34____ are an inspiration to all. She is truly making a difference in the ____35____ industry and paving the way for more disabled actors and actresses. 21. A. injured B. disabled C. ambitious D. creative 22. A. slid to B. fell to C. stuck to D. rose to 23. A. escaped B. encountered C. survived D. avoided 24. A. hospital B. cinema C. nursery D. clinic 25. A. calm B. optimistic C. patient D. curious 26. A. left B. resigned C. graduated D. quit 27. A. created B. found C. sought D. landed 28. A. audiences B. females C. observers D. actors 29. A. arguments B. performances C. conversations D. trends 30. A. faith B. trust C. gratitude D. understanding 31. A. deserves B. means C. works D. appeals 32. A. offering B. telling C. promising D. teaching 33. A. film B. story C. attitude D. opinion 34. A. diligence B. patience C. generosity D. determination 35. A. fashion B. charity C. entertainment D. education 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾女演员Mariana Bode的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。A. injured受伤的；B. disabled残疾的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她腰部以下瘫痪，是残疾的，所以此处指虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。故选B。 22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她因在电影《Wicked》中扮演Nessarose一角而迅速成名。A. slid to滑向；B. fell to落到；C. stuck to坚持；D. rose to成名，上升到。根据下文“fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked”可知，Mariana Bode因饰演角色而成名。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，Marissa从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来，导致她腰部以下瘫痪。A. escaped逃脱；B. encountered遭遇；C. survived幸存；D. avoided避免。根据下文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，此处指Mariana Bode从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在医院里住了48天，此后一直坐轮椅。A. hospital医院；B. cinema电影院；C. nursery托儿所；D. clinic诊所。根据上文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她遭遇事故受伤严重，应在医院住了48天。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直保持乐观。A. calm冷静的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. patient耐心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“After high school, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy”可知，她积极学习，保持着乐观的态度。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，她就读于美国音乐与戏剧学院，并于2021年以优异成绩获得表演艺术学士学位。A. left离开；B. resigned辞职；C. graduated毕业；D. quit停止。根据下文“with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts in acting with honors”可知，此处指Marissa Bode毕业获得学位。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，她试镜电影《Wicked》，并获得了《The Wonderful Wizard of Oz》中Nessarose一角。A. created创造；B. found发现；C. sought寻求；D. landed获得。根据下文“the role of Nessarose”可知，此处指Marissa Bode获得了这个角色。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这个角色，Bode希望激励观众以同理心对待他人，并引发关于包容性的有意义对话。A. audiences观众；B. females女性；C. observers观察者；D. actors演员。根据下文“to approach others with empathy”可知，此处指通过表演激励观众以同理心对待他人。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arguments争论；B. performances表演；C. conversations对话；D. trends趋势。根据下文“about inclusion”可知，此处指引发关于包容性的有意义对话。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚信理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。A. faith信仰；B. trust信任；C. gratitude感激；D. understanding理解。根据上文“to approach others with empathy”可知，此处指理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她在一次采访中所说，这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大，给了他们代表性和信心。A. deserves值得；B. means意味着，有意义；C. works工作；D. appeals吸引。根据下文“a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs”可知，此处指这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. offering提供；B. telling告诉；C. promising承诺；D. teaching教。根据下文“them representation and confidence”可知，此处指这个角色提供给他们代表性和信心。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bode的故事表明，残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。A. film电影；B. story故事；C. attitude态度；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen.”和下文“shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams”可知，此处指Bode的故事，她的故事表明残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和决心激励着所有人。A. diligence勤奋；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. determination决心。根据上文“She firmly believes that ____ can lead to a more loving world.”、“Her courage and”和下文“are an inspiration to all”可知，此处指她的勇气和决心对他人的影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确实在娱乐行业产生了影响，并为更多残疾男女演员铺平了道路。A. fashion时尚；B. charity慈善；C. entertainment娱乐；D. education教育。根据上文“Marissa Bode is an actress by profession”可知，此处指Marissa Bode在娱乐行业产生了影响。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 语法填空 Chinese Cork Carving Given New Hope of Revival Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujian province, felt great ___36___ (excite)when he got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques. Cork carving, also known as ruanmu hua, in which landscapes are sculpted in the bark of cork trees, ___37___ (consider) as an art treasure of Fuzhou. To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money ___38___ (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings. The art started back about a hundred years ago when a Chinese wood carving artist in Fuzhou came across a unique picture, which was said ___39___ (be) a special kind of “picture in wood”. After studying the object, he and other woodcarvers developed complicated ways to create Chinese landscapes on cork. After decades of development, the art saw ___40___ (it) most brilliant period in 1970s and 1980s, ___41___ more than 20,000 employees were involved in industries ___42___ (relate) to cork carving. A large number of the carvings were sold in more than 30 countries and regions worldwide, with ___43___ output value of around 50 million yuan every year. However, with the market demand decreasing in 1990s, many masters ___44___ (choose) to retire. Now there are less than 30 artists specializing in cork carving. “We’re hoping to see a new spring of the art ____45____ technical innovation and support from the whole society,” Chen said. 【答案】36. excitement 37. is considered 38. annually 39. to be 40. its 41. when 42. related 43. an 44. chose 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了福建省福州市软木雕刻的发展以及传承情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：陈君锟是福建省福州市众多软木雕刻师中的一员，当他听到有关福州软木雕刻技术保护条例的消息时，感到非常兴奋。作表语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：软木雕刻，又称软木画，是在软木树皮上雕刻风景的艺术，被认为是福州的艺术瑰宝。主语Cork carving与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is considered。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨出资金用于技术创新和培训，而且还选择一些著名的历史文化街区进行软木雕刻的销售。修饰动词短语set aside用副词annually，故填annually。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木雕艺术始于大约一百年前，当时一位中国福州的木雕艺术家偶然发现了一幅独特的画，据说这是一种特殊的“木雕画”。短语be said to do sth.表示“据说”。故填to be。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。修饰名词period用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词in 1970s and 1980s，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。此处relate与industries构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填related。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大量雕刻品销往全球30多个国家和地区，年产值约5000万元。value为泛指，且output是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，随着20世纪90年代市场需求的减少，许多大师选择了退休。根据上文in 1990s可知为一般过去时。故填chose。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他说：“我们希望在技术创新和全社会的支持下，看到艺术的新春天。”后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”用介词with。故填with。 二、写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友John给你发邮件。询问你高考后的暑假计划。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括: 1.感谢他的关心； 2.介绍你的暑假计划。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m so glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear John, I’m so glad to receive your email. Thank you so much for your concern about my life after the college entrance examination. As for my summer plans first of all, I intend to take a trip to Beijing right after the exam. I’m especially excited to visit the Great Wall, whose magnificence appeals to me dramatically. Besides, I’m eager to volunteer at a local animal shelter. I’ve always loved animals and hope to contribute to their well-being. Then, time permitting, I will sign up for a driving school with high ratings to learn driving, a practical skill for future life. Looking forward to sharing more with you Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友John写一封邮件，告知自己高考后的暑假计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 首先：first of all→to start with 渴望：be eager to→long for 技巧：skill→technique 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you so much for your concern about my life after the college entrance examination. 拓展句：Thank you so much for your concern about my life after I attend the college entrance examination. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m especially excited to visit the Great Wall, whose magnificence appeals to me dramatically.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Then, time permitting, I will sign up for a driving school with high ratings to learn driving, a practical skill for future life.（运用了独立主格结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do, vividly. Her name was Mrs. White, a figure who has left a mark on my early educational journey. Even to this day, the memory of her presence is as clear as a well-polished mirror. I remember the very first day I stepped into her classroom, feeling a mix of nervousness and excitement. As I looked up, there she was, standing with a warm and comforting smile. I was immediately struck by her similarity to Walt Disney’s Snow White. Her bright blue eyes were like two clear, glistening pools, full of kindness and a spark of playfulness. Her short dark hair framed her face neatly, giving her an air of approachability. Her fair skin added to her kind and gentle appearance. I was convinced then that she must be some older, wiser relation of the beloved Snow White. Every day in her class, we would be given a topic, simple as it might be, like “My Favorite Toy” or “A Day in the Park”. I would sit at my tiny desk, my tongue sticking out in concentration, as I tried to put my thoughts into words. Then, we would all hand in our papers. When the papers were handed out, to my delight, there would always be a shiny gold star, carefully drawn. Sometimes, if I was really lucky, a big, scrawled “Good!” would be written across the top. Those simple words and that little star had a magical effect on me. My heart would soar with happiness, as if I had just won a great prize. One evening, I brought back my “perfect” work home to show it to my mom. Her face expressed a slight worry as she read each page. I could tell something was wrong. “Sweet heart,” she said, surrounding concerned, “there are so many mistakes here. How are you going to learn if no one corrects them?” 注意: (1)续写词数应为 150 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom decided to telephone Mrs. White to get some answers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m now an English teacher, helping young students improve their writing skills. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1 Mom decided to telephone Mrs. White to get some answers. The phone call was brief but eye-opening. Mrs. White patiently explained her teaching philosophy. She said, “I focus on encouraging the kids’ creativity and confidence first. At this age, the joy of expressing themselves matters more than grammar and spelling. The stars and ‘Good!’ are to make them feel proud of their work, so they keep writing.” Mom was initially taken aback but gradually understood. When she told me about the conversation, I realized how special Mrs. White’s method was. It was not about perfection but about fostering a love for writing. I’m now an English teacher, helping young students improve their writing skills. Mrs. White’s influence is evident in my teaching approach. I, too, prioritize nurturing students’ enthusiasm. As learnt from Mrs. White, Spelling and grammar can wait. When they hand in their first drafts, full of errors but brimming with ideas, I resist the urge to correct every mistake immediately. Instead, I highlight their strengths, just like Mrs. White did with her gold stars. I write positive comments to boost their confidence. I know that by doing so, I am passing on the gift of self-belief that Mrs. White gave me all those years ago, and I hope my students will carry that with them throughout their lives. 范文2 Mom decided to telephone Mrs. White to get some answers. Mrs. White answered Mom’s call with her usual warmth. She explained that at the kindergarten level, the goal was to make children comfortable with putting their thoughts on paper. Correcting every error would only make them hesitant and afraid of writing. The gold stars and “Good!” were her way of saying, “You are brave for sharing your ideas.” Mom hung up the phone, a new understanding dawning on her. She realized that Mrs. White was building a strong foundation for our love of learning in a unique way. I’m now an English teacher, helping young students improve their writing skills. I often think back to Mrs. White’s classroom as I teach. I remember how she made me feel special with those simple rewards. In my class, I create a similar environment. I have a “star corner” where students’ works are displayed. I use colorful stickers and encouraging words to praise their efforts. I see the same spark in their eyes that I once had. I am grateful to Mrs. White for showing me the way, and I strive to inspire the next generation of young writers just as she inspired me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者幼儿园的老师怀特夫人让作者一直铭记于心。怀特夫人让学生自由发挥，但是作者的妈妈却担心错误没有得到纠正，于是打电话给怀特夫人，怀特夫人解释说自己主要关注的是鼓励孩子的创造力和自信。作者也从这种教育方式中受益匪浅。 【详解】（范文1） 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈决定给怀特太太打电话询问一些答案”可知，第一段可描写怀特夫人解释自己的教学理念以及作者的感悟。 ②由第二段首句内容“我现在是一名英语老师，帮助年轻学生提高他们的写作技巧”可知，第二段可描写作者利用怀特夫人的方式培养学生以及感悟。 2.续写线索：询问怀特夫人——怀特夫人解释教学理念——母亲理解——作者成为老师——利用怀特夫人的理念培养学生——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②专注：focus on/concentrate on ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②热爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she told me about the conversation, I realized how special Mrs. White’s method was. (由when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I focus on encouraging the kids’ creativity and confidence first.(运用了动名词作宾语) 听力部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. What is the man willing to do for the project? A. Present the project. B. Write the report. C. Gather the information. 2. What did the man likely do in Sanya? A. Go shopping. B. Go diving. C. Visit historical sites. 3. How is the Miao New Year celebration different? A. It has lusheng music. B. It lasts longer. C. Only children celebrate. 4. What does the man plan to do for Lily? A. Buy her a life jacket. B. Teach her safety rules. C. Let her swim alone. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An experience. B. A vet. C. A dog. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is the shirt the man bought? A. Purple. B. White. C. Blue. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. On an e-store. B. At a friend’s house. C. In a physical store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is an advantage of electric vehicles according to the man? A. They are cheaper than gasoline cars. B. They have better quality than other vehicles. C. They release no pollutants during the driving process. 9. What other way do the speakers mention to solve the problem? A. Riding bicycles. B. Planting more trees. C. Taking public transportation. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Jake’s current situation? A. Sleepy but relaxed. B. Tired and unproductive. C. Concentrated and refreshed. 11. What does the woman suggest Jake do during study breaks? A. Jumping jacks. B. Skipping rope. C. Carpet running. 12. What agreement do Jake and the woman make? A. To keep off snacks. B. To work out every morning. C. To switch off the lights by 11 P. M. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation? A. A sports interview. B. A news report. C. A business meeting. 14. According to Zheng, what was the key to her success? A. Natural talent and advanced equipment. B. Caution, great opportunities and courage. C. Hard work, discipline, and team support. 15. How often does Zheng Qinwen train per week? A. Five days a week. B. Six days a week. C. Seven days a week. 16. What is Zheng Qinwen’s goal for the upcoming season? A. To enhance her technique. B. To get a better tournament ranking. C. To improve physical conditioning. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can DeepSeek do? A. Raise creative questions. B. Improve artificial intelligence. C. Understand language and generate ideas. 18. What role can DeepSeek play for students? A. A shopping aid. B. A learning helper. C. Afriendly playmate. 19. How can DeepSeek help students with their homework? A. Raise challenging problems. B. Provide answers for students directly. C. Offer useful explanations and suggestions. 20. What problems may DeepSeek bring? A. People may rely too much on it. B. It may cause technical problems. C. It may destroy traditional learning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赤峰市高三年级3·20模拟考试试题 英语2025.3 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在相应位置。本试卷满分150分。 2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While a green roof may seem like a simple action, there are so many benefits. These eco-friendly features not only enhance urban landscapes but also address critical environmental issues. From reducing energy costs to creating habitats for pollinators (授粉昆虫), green roofs are a powerful tool for sustainable urban development. Green Roof at WWF Headquarters The WWF headquarters in Washington D.C. features a 23,000㎡ green roof with 53,000 plants, reducing stormwater runoff by 3 million liters annually-equivalent to an Olympic pool. The roof supports 11 plant species and attracts dragonflies and many other insects, promoting biodiversity and sustainable urban design. Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada The Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto has a rooftop bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon affecting honeybee populations in North America. By collaborating with local beekeepers, the hotel supports environmental health and community engagement. Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada The 400,000 local plants and grasses on the living roof at the Vancouver Convention Centre attract bees, butterflies, and birds like Canada geese, bald eagles, and owls. An irrigation (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants, while four beehives aid pollination and provide honey for the building’s kitchen. Top-floor Forest School in the UK The Reading International Solidarity Centre (RISC) in Berkshire transformed its roof into a forest in 2002. Despite a shallow 30 cm soil layer, the 200㎡ space now hosts 1.8-m-tall trees and 180 species of eatable and medicinal plants. The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and goldfinches, provides insulation, absorbs 85% of rainwater, and serves as an educational space, showcasing how to reduce environmental footprints. 1. Which roof promotes the number of bees? A. Green Roof at WWF Headquarters. B. Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada. C. Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada. D. Top-floor Forest School in the UK. 2. The plants on the Vancouver Convention Centre roof are watered by ________ A. Natural spring water. B. Honey-enriched water. C. Collected rainwater. D. Recycled wastewater. 3. What is unique to the top-floor forest at RISC compared with others? A. It offers biology classes to visiting students. B. It takes advantages of rainwater to keep plants. C. It serves for purpose of environmental education. D. It supplies for more species of animals and plants. B A Munich art museum worker has been fired for adding one of his own drawings to the collection without permission, which occurred in February. The Pinakothek der Moderne showcases art by Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Nam June Paik and Max Ernst, among many others. The uninvited artist is not named in news accounts; the managers want to discourage others trying the same thing, unless, of course, they’re Banksy. We know only that the unauthorized artwork was 23 by 47 inches. Museums and galleries have limited space and budgets, and often display what they know people want to see. “Sometimes it can feel like it’s the same 25 artists always being exhibited in museums,” Clara Lieu, a former Rhode Island School of Design professor, told us. “I laughed softly when I saw this story,” she added. “It’s an exhibition opportunity that has never crossed my mind.” Nevertheless, she hopes other artists won’t follow with their own unapproved wall hangings, adding “Today, most of the time we look at artworks is on a phone. That makes museums even more important, to create experiences where we can engage with art more deeply. But all artists have a fundamental desire for their artworks to be seen.” I wonder if museums and galleries might consider having Open Wall nights, the way comedy clubs have Open Mic nights. Let people who paint, sculpt, knit, spray-paint, put their work on a real museum wall or base for a night, with permission. An Open Wall night might open a window through which more artists can be spotted and reminds us, too, that creating something with the power to charm, dazzle, or fascinate is not as easy as just hanging art on a wall. 4. What is mentioned about the worker’s artwork? A. It measured 23 by 47 inches. B. It was stolen from the museum. C. It was inspired by Salvador Dali. D. It was modeled after Banksy’s works. 5. What is Clara Lieu’s attitude to the art incident? A. Amused yet disapproving. B. Critical yet sympathetic. C. Indifferent and uncaring. D. Enthusiastic and supportive. 6. What does the author suggest museums and galleries do? A. Display more works of famous artists. B. Encourage artists to create digital artworks. C. Increase their budgets to collect more artworks. D. Offer more space for artists to show their works. 7. What does the article mainly discuss? A. A worker got fired for stealing artworks. B. Artists are frustrated with few shows. C. An incident starts museum-access talks. D. Museums should focus on digital artworks. C An experimental screening method that paired the dogs with artificial intelligence was able to detect the smell of cancer carried on patients’ breaths. The canine (犬科的)-AI pair was highly accurate and sensitive, successfully spotting four types of cancer in 94% of cases, according to a report published on November 15 in Scientific Reports. “The screening worked just as well detecting early stage cancers as it did later stage cancers,” says Assaf Rabinowicz, chief technology officer at SpotitEarly, the company that developed the method. “That’s crucial because early detection can substantially contribute to increasing cancer survival rates.” The method employs dogs’ “amazing sense of smell”, Rabinowicz says. Canines can act like discase detectives, finding faint smells that serve as cancer’s smell signature. For this study, Rabinowicz’s team trained Labrador dogs to smell breath samples and sit if they detected breast, lung, colorectal (直肠) or prostate (前列腺) cancer. However, reading dogs’ body language can be hard, so the researchers trained an AI model using machine learning and computer vision to interpret the dogs’ signals. The team partnered with medical centers in Israel to test their system on breath samples from nearly 1,400 participants, 261 of whom had tested positive for one of the four cancer types. With AI, the doggy detectors identified 245 cases with only 60 false positives out of 1,048 negative samples. SpotitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims to report early results in 2026. The company is now working with Beagle dogs for cancer detection, partly because they’re smaller and easier to train. But the Labradors who worked in the study are still top dogs and continue to contribute to research and development, Rabinowicz says. 8. Which of the following best describes the screening method? A. It cures four kinds of cancers. B. It reduces cancer treatment costs. C. It removes human involvement in testing. D. It combines dogs and AI to detect cancer. 9. What is the basis of the screening method, according to Rabinowicz? A. Cancer’s visible signs. B. Dogs’ sense of smell. C. AI’s calculating system. D. Patients’ medical records. 10. What can be inferred about the future of the detection system? A. It will be widely promoted in 2026. B. Bigger dogs will join in the research. C. Further research is required to test the results. D. It will replace traditional detection methods. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A dog-raising guide. B. A science magazine. C. A medical textbook. D. A technology brochure. D We all know someone like the ‘know-it-all’, who will enthusiastically lecture you about any topic or area, despite obviously having little to no expertise in what they’re talking about-and often, even though you do. Why would anyone assume superior knowledge to everyone else, about every possible subject matter? There are several quirks of human psychology that help explain this behaviour. One is the phenomenon of ‘naive realism’, which describes how people naturally assume that their perception of the world reflects objective reality. In actuality, everything we perceive and ‘know’ about the world has been filtered through a complex net of cognitive biases (认知偏差), sensory shortcuts and more. Once we encounter people whose understanding of the world is very different to our own, naive realism leads us to assume they are wrong. Another potential cognitive bias at work is ‘The illusion (错觉) of information adequacy’. Put simply, this describes how though many people lack sufficient information to make correct judgements about something, they’ll assume the opposite. It’s logically very hard to recognise and take account of what we don’t know. For example, someone notices their female co-worker running to the bathroom to be sick every morning. Based on just this information, they could conclude “she’s pregnant!” and plan to congratulate her. However, she reveals her sickness is due to chemotherapy (化疗). Since the first person made a conclusion with painfully insufficient evidence, they had the illusion of information adequacy. A combination of illusion of information adequacy and naive realism can make people believe they know more than they actually do. But even then, there’s still clearly more at work. For instance, some psychologists believe that the human brains tend to seek a sense of autonomy also accounts for the ‘know-it-all’ phenomenon. Besides, the pursuit of social status may drive the ‘know-it-all’ people to keep their superiority and dominance as well. Thus, the contradiction emerges: to become a ‘know-it-all’, you have to know far too little. 12. According to the passage, people with “naive realism” likely_____. A. think their perception is always right B. quickly change their world view C. have complex cognitive biases D. respect others’ different views 13. Why does the author mention the example of the female co-worker? A. To show how people make correct judgments. B. To illustrate “illusion of information adequacy”. C. To clarify the link between pregnancy and chemotherapy. D. To explain the importance of having sufficient information. 14. How does the pursuit of social status influence “know-it-all” behavior? A. It has no direct connection. B. It urges theme to learn more. C. It encourages more modesty. D. It forces them to seek authority. 15. What does the author imply by the underlined words? A. People with a lot of knowledge are less likely to be “know-it-all”. B. “Know-it-all” actually have vast amounts of knowledge but don’t show it. C. The more knowledge one has, the more likely they are to be “know-it-all”. D. There is no relationship between knowledge amount and being “know-it-all”. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is not necessarily something bad to develop boredom because the world of imagination lies just beyond it. It is healthy for the brain. Your brain spends time relaxing and tidying up when you’re bored. And just as you feel better when your home is neat and tidy, so it is with your brain. Usually, we are surrounded by non-stop information, which sends the brain into overdrive. ___16___ ___17___ Often enough: you try your hardest to recall something, but it just won’t come to mind. The moment you relax and do something else, your brain retrieves (检索) the information from the deepest part of your memory. Boredom allows your brain to root out information, and solve problems. It helps you rediscover your creativity. Just as your brain uses boredom to solve problems, this relaxed state also strengthens your creative muscles. ___18___ It’s a place where the mind goes into total relaxation. It enables you to motivate yourself. Boredom can also mean you’re not doing what you really want to do. ___19___ In other words, if humans didn’t get bored, we wouldn’t innovate or seek out new adventures. Thus, boredom is the motivation for our intelligence, curiosity and drive to discover new things. It helps you concentrate. ___20___ If you learn as a child to bear boredom, the lesson can help you develop valuable tools to help strengthen your self-control and mental discipline in later life. A. It drives you to explore your interests. B. It makes you become a better problem solver. C. Realizing this can help you set goals and go after them. D. Try to set your mind free to wander and enjoy a daydream. E. A dull moment gives your stressed brain a chance to recover. F. This is why many people come up with new ideas while in the shower. G. Your ability to cope with boredom is related to your capacity to focus. 二、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文：从每题所给的A、书、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Marissa Bode is an actress by profession and American by nationality. Although she has been ___21___, she has kept on pursuing her career as an actress. She ___22___ fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked. Marissa Bode was born on August 29, 2000, in Mazomanie, Wisconsin, USA. At 11, Marissa ___23___ a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. She spent 48 days in the ___24___ and has been wheelchair-bound sincee. However, she has remained ___25___. After high school, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy and ___26___ in 2021 with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts in acting with honors. In 2022, the auditioned (试镜) for the film Wicked and ___27___ the role of Nessarose, a character from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen. Through this role, Bode hopes to inspire ___28___ to approach others with empathy and spark meaningful ___29___ about inclusion (包容). She firmly believes that ____30____ can lead to a more loving world. As she said in an interview, this role ____31____ a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs, ____32____ them representation and confidence. Bode’s ____33____ shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams Her courage and ____34____ are an inspiration to all. She is truly making a difference in the ____35____ industry and paving the way for more disabled actors and actresses. 21. A. injured B. disabled C. ambitious D. creative 22. A. slid to B. fell to C. stuck to D. rose to 23. A. escaped B. encountered C. survived D. avoided 24. A. hospital B. cinema C. nursery D. clinic 25. A. calm B. optimistic C. patient D. curious 26. A. left B. resigned C. graduated D. quit 27. A. created B. found C. sought D. landed 28 A. audiences B. females C. observers D. actors 29. A. arguments B. performances C. conversations D. trends 30. A. faith B. trust C. gratitude D. understanding 31. A. deserves B. means C. works D. appeals 32. A. offering B. telling C. promising D. teaching 33. A. film B. story C. attitude D. opinion 34. A. diligence B. patience C. generosity D. determination 35. A. fashion B. charity C. entertainment D. education 第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 语法填空 Chinese Cork Carving Given New Hope of Revival Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujian province, felt great ___36___ (excite)when he got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques. Cork carving, also known as ruanmu hua, in which landscapes are sculpted in the bark of cork trees, ___37___ (consider) as an art treasure of Fuzhou. To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money ___38___ (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings. The art started back about a hundred years ago when a Chinese wood carving artist in Fuzhou came across a unique picture, which was said ___39___ (be) a special kind of “picture in wood”. After studying the object, he and other woodcarvers developed complicated ways to create Chinese landscapes on cork. After decades of development the art saw ___40___ (it) most brilliant period in 1970s and 1980s, ___41___ more than 20,000 employees were involved in industries ___42___ (relate) to cork carving. A large number of the carvings were sold in more than 30 countries and regions worldwide, with ___43___ output value of around 50 million yuan every year. However, with the market demand decreasing in 1990s, many masters ___44___ (choose) to retire. Now there are less than 30 artists specializing in cork carving. “We’re hoping to see a new spring of the art ____45____ technical innovation and support from the whole society,” Chen said. 二、写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友John给你发邮件。询问你高考后的暑假计划。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括: 1.感谢他的关心； 2.介绍你的暑假计划。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m so glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do, vividly. Her name was Mrs. White, a figure who has left a mark on my early educational journey. Even to this day, the memory of her presence is as clear as a well-polished mirror. I remember the very first day I stepped into her classroom, feeling a mix of nervousness and excitement. As I looked up, there she was, standing with a warm and comforting smile. I was immediately struck by her similarity to Walt Disney’s Snow White. Her bright blue eyes were like two clear, glistening pools, full of kindness and a spark of playfulness. Her short dark hair framed her face neatly, giving her an air of approachability. Her fair skin added to her kind and gentle appearance. I was convinced then that she must be some older, wiser relation of the beloved Snow White. Every day in her class, we would be given a topic, simple as it might be, like “My Favorite Toy” or “A Day in the Park”. I would sit at my tiny desk, my tongue sticking out in concentration, as I tried to put my thoughts into words. Then, we would all hand in our papers. When the papers were handed out, to my delight, there would always be a shiny gold star, carefully drawn. Sometimes, if I was really lucky, a big, scrawled “Good!” would be written across the top. Those simple words and that little star had a magical effect on me. My heart would soar with happiness, as if I had just won a great prize. One evening, I brought back my “perfect” work home to show it to my mom. Her face expressed a slight worry as she read each page. I could tell something was wrong. “Sweet heart,” she said, surrounding concerned, “there are so many mistakes here. How are you going to learn if no one corrects them?” 注意: (1)续写词数应为 150 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom decided to telephone Mrs. White to get some answers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m now an English teacher, helping young students improve their writing skills. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. What is the man willing to do for the project? A. Present the project. B. Write the report. C. Gather the information. 2. What did the man likely do in Sanya? A. Go shopping. B. Go diving. C. Visit historical sites. 3. How is the Miao New Year celebration different? A. It has lusheng music. B. It lasts longer. C. Only children celebrate. 4. What does the man plan to do for Lily? A. Buy her a life jacket. B. Teach her safety rules. C. Let her swim alone. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An experience. B. A vet. C. A dog. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is the shirt the man bought? A. Purple. B. White. C. Blue. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. On an e-store. B. At a friend’s house. C. In a physical store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is an advantage of electric vehicles according to the man? A. They are cheaper than gasoline cars. B. They have better quality than other vehicles. C. They release no pollutants during the driving process. 9. What other way do the speakers mention to solve the problem? A. Riding bicycles. B. Planting more trees. C. Taking public transportation. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Jake’s current situation? A Sleepy but relaxed. B. Tired and unproductive. C. Concentrated and refreshed. 11. What does the woman suggest Jake do during study breaks? A. Jumping jacks. B. Skipping rope. C. Carpet running. 12. What agreement do Jake and the woman make? A. To keep off snacks. B. To work out every morning. C. To switch off the lights by 11 P. M. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation? A. A sports interview. B. A news report. C. A business meeting. 14. According to Zheng, what was the key to her success? A. Natural talent and advanced equipment. B. Caution, great opportunities and courage. C. Hard work, discipline, and team support. 15. How often does Zheng Qinwen train per week? A. Five days a week. B. Six days a week. C. Seven days a week. 16. What is Zheng Qinwen’s goal for the upcoming season? A. To enhance her technique. B. To get a better tournament ranking. C. To improve physical conditioning. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can DeepSeek do? A Raise creative questions. B. Improve artificial intelligence. C. Understand language and generate ideas. 18. What role can DeepSeek play for students? A. A shopping aid. B. A learning helper. C. Afriendly playmate. 19. How can DeepSeek help students with their homework? A. Raise challenging problems. B. Provide answers for students directly. C. Offer useful explanations and suggestions. 20. What problems may DeepSeek bring? A. People may rely too much on it. B. It may cause technical problems. C. It may destroy traditional learning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $